CN101827991A - A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts - Google Patents
A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101827991A CN101827991A CN200780101108A CN200780101108A CN101827991A CN 101827991 A CN101827991 A CN 101827991A CN 200780101108 A CN200780101108 A CN 200780101108A CN 200780101108 A CN200780101108 A CN 200780101108A CN 101827991 A CN101827991 A CN 101827991A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- compression spring
- window frame
- support unit
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003031 santoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/0315—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a curb frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0358—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts moving, in their own plane, e.g. rolling or sliding, or moving in parallel planes with or without an additional movement, e.g. both pivoting and rolling or sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/406—Physical or chemical protection against deformation
- E05Y2800/407—Physical or chemical protection against deformation plastic deformation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
A window to be mounted and a method for mounting a window in a flat roof structure, the window comprising a window sash (3) and a window frame (4). A bottom sash member (3a) is pivotall connected to a bottom frame member (4a) by means of a pivot hinge defining a pivot axis. Two compression springs (10, 11) connect said window sash (3) and said window frame (4) such as to provide a spring force on said window sash (3) towards an open position. Said compression springs (10, 11) connect a top sash member (3b) to a top frame member and are adapted to pivot in directions towards or away from each other during pivoting of said window sash in relation to said window frame between said open and a closed position of said win- dow. A set of parts for spring-loading a window sash in relation to a window frame, comprises a compression spring (10, 11) and two bearing members (12, 15). At least one of said bearing members (12,15) is provided with an oblong tray (15a), and at least one of the heads (18, 19) of said compression spring (10, 11) is formed as a ball-like, preferably hemispherical joint.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window in first aspect, it comprises top frame members, bottom frame members and two the sidepiece frame members that define the window window frame, and top frame parts, bottom frame members and two side frame elements of defining window frame, described bottom frame members pivots by means of the pivot hinge that defines pivotal axis and is connected to described bottom frame members; With two compression springs such as gas spring, each compression spring all has two heads and described window window frame is linked to each other with described window frame, so that provide spring force towards the open position of described window on described window window frame.
Background technology
Often need to open the window so that carry out the circulation of air, heat or smog.If with window be arranged on tilt or smooth roof on, then wish sometimes servicing unit to be set to open the window.If window is bigger or heavier, also may need servicing unit.
Typical servicing unit adopts the form of two gas springs, and a gas spring respectively is set on the both sides of window, and each gas spring all links to each other side frame elements with the sidepiece frame members.Gas spring provides corresponding frame parts and frame members pushes away each other and promote the spring force of window thus towards open position.In order to close window, need for example manually or automatically to spur the window window frame towards window frame by means of the chain type operating mechanism.When window is when closing, the parallel placement substantially of gas spring and framework and window frame; When window is when opening, spring outwards pivots from corresponding frame parts and frame members.
Each gas spring is fastened to corresponding frame parts and the frame members from manufacturer usually, so that guarantee that they are suitably installed.This means that window frame and window window frame transport in mode connected to one another, thereby cause the structure heaviness that this just makes when installing, especially when be difficult to operation when the roof side is installed window.In addition, be difficult to safeguard from the roof side, for example change the chain type operating mechanism, this is because at least one from window frame and framework of gas spring must be unloaded, so that make window open to such an extent that be enough to provide the inlet of the downside that enters window.After the maintenance, spring must be attached in their initial position again.
Another problem relevant with this auxiliary window that gas spring arranged is that gas spring will provide the combining ability of promotion framework and window frame in different directions when window is to close in the plane of window.In the open mode of window, same exist similarly, but littler power.This power is very powerful usually, thereby As time goes on framework and window frame will be offset each other, promptly, in the closed condition of window, the framework at top place and the visibility between the window frame will less than or greater than the framework at place, bottom and the visibility between the window frame, this depends on how gas spring is set.Because the rigidity of framework and window frame profile is lower usually, therefore also can produce other distortion usually.These distortion have produced the disunity of window and undesirable thus outward appearance, and the seal at the top of window, bottom or sidepiece place or pad might can not be tight fully.
The example of the window that the gas spring that side frame elements is linked to each other with the sidepiece frame members is installed is disclosed in European patent No.972 885B1.
Summary of the invention
According to top described, the target of a first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of window of type as described in the background art, and it has satisfactory appearance and tightr more.
In order to realize this target, window according to the present invention is characterised in that, described compression spring is connected to described top frame parts with described top frame members, and be suitable for described window window frame with respect to described window frame during pivoting between the described open position of described window and the fastening position, towards or away from each other direction in pivot.
Use window according to a first aspect of the invention, will compress spring thus and be arranged to reduce or offset fully any be not used for promoting framework and window frame power away from each other.Therefore, As time goes on, the unlikely skew each other of framework and window frame, and in the closed condition of window, will keep identical substantially with framework of locating in the bottom and the visibility between the window frame at the top.In addition, be arranged on the same side of window owing to compress spring, so they are more each other close, thereby have eliminated the major part that window is out of shape.Thereby the consistent more and more pleasant outward appearance of window is provided, and at the window top, the seal or the pad at bottom and sidepiece place will be tightr.
In favourable embodiment, described compression spring also is suitable for during pivoting between described open position and the fastening position, towards or pivot away from described bottom frame members and described bottom frame members.During the opening and closing of window, top frame parts and top frame members also will slightly skews each other in the direction on buttoned-up window plane.In this embodiment, the compression spring will be configured to be adapted to this skew.
In another embodiment, such as the drive unit of chain type operating mechanism described top frame members is connected to described top frame parts, in the described compression spring one is set on each side of described drive unit.It tightens the window frame of intrinsic chain type operating mechanism and the part of framework will be harder, and because spring force will be concentrated near these parts, so window frame and frame section bar will produce less distortion.
In a preferred embodiment, described window window frame and described window frame include the support unit of the corresponding heads that is used to receive described compression spring, at least one head of each compression spring is embedded in the corresponding support unit, can and breaking away from respect to described support unit rotation with described support unit.At least one head can be with respect to the rotation of corresponding support unit, this make compression spring can follow towards or pivot away from each other, and follow framework and window frame skew relative to each other.At least one head can break away from support unit, and this just provides the possibility of independent transportation and installation frame and window frame.In addition, because the compression spring all is arranged at the top of window, therefore, in the installation and the maintenance period of window, a people just can separate and assembling frame and window frame.In the improvement of this embodiment, at least one head of at least one in the described compression spring forms globe joint, is preferably the hemispherical joint.In another kind improves, wherein each support unit that is embedded with a head of corresponding described compression spring in departing mode comprises carriage, it is ellipse in the direction that is parallel to described top frame parts and described top frame members, so that each can slide in described support unit in described direction with the spring head that free and departing mode embed.Installation and operation that this just provides more easily and has more worked.
In another preferred implementation, described window further comprises reinforcing member, it is the form of ovalize metal track preferably, shock point with described compression spring is connected on described window frame and/or the window frame respectively, is applied to horizontal force component on described window frame and/or the window window frame thereby absorb by the compression spring.Therefore, absorb this horizontal force component, thereby alleviated the load on common frailish framework and/or the window frame profile by metal track.
In second aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of method that window is installed, this method comprises the steps: to be provided with top frame members, bottom frame members and two the sidepiece frame members that limit the window window frame, limit top frame parts, bottom frame members and two side frame elements of window frame, described bottom frame members is pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge that limits pivotal axis; At least two compression springs such as gas spring are set, and each compression spring all has two heads; With, by means of described compression spring described top frame members is connected to described top frame parts, so that by described compression spring is arranged to, described window window frame with respect to described window frame during pivoting between the described open position of described window and the fastening position towards or away from each other direction in can pivot, and on described window window frame, provide spring force towards open position.
A second aspect of the present invention provides the advantage that is similar to foregoing first aspect.
In the preferred implementation of a second aspect of the present invention, this method further comprises the steps: to be provided with the drive unit such as the chain type operating mechanism, and by means of described drive unit described window window frame is connected to described window frame, is used for respect to the described window frame described window window frame that between the open position of described window and fastening position, pivots.
In another preferred implementation, this method further comprises the steps: at least one head of each described compression spring is embedded in the corresponding support unit, so that can slide, rotate with respect to described support unit and/or can break away from described support unit.
In another embodiment, described window is described according to a first aspect of the invention window.
In the third aspect, the present invention relates to be used for the set of parts of the spring-loaded window window frame relevant with the window frame of window, comprising: such as the compression spring of gas spring; With, support unit, it is suitable for being attached to respectively described window window frame and described window frame, is used to receive the head of described compression spring, it is characterized in that described support unit is provided with oval-shaped carriage; And at least one in the described head of described compression spring forms globe joint, is preferably the hemispherical joint, its be suitable for can break away from, slidably and preferably rotatable mode be embedded in the described oval-shaped carriage of described support unit.
When being applied to described according to a first aspect of the invention window or according to a second aspect of the invention during described method, described according to a third aspect of the invention we this cover part provides to be similar to and engaged described those advantages of a first aspect of the present invention.In addition, this cover part also is convenient to assembling, and very big flexibility and compliance is provided.
Should overlap in the preferred implementation of part described according to a third aspect of the invention we, comprise two support units, these two support units all are provided with corresponding oval carriage, and two heads of described compression spring all form globe joint, be preferably the hemispherical joint, its be suitable for can break away from and slidably mode be embedded in the corresponding oval carriage of described support unit.
In another preferred implementation of this group part, further comprise the protruding part that is fastened to described support unit, thereby and be included in the projection that the described compression spring of butt stops described compression spring and described support unit to break away from the confined state of described cover part.Thus, because the compression spring can not leave support unit, therefore, in the installation of window or prevented the generation of accident during safeguarding.
In another embodiment, described cover part further comprises the another kind of window frame unit that is similar to the frame unit of compression spring and has two described support units that has chain type operating mechanism and two described support units.Preferably, described frame unit and/or described window frame unit are connected the shock point of described compression spring on described window frame and/or the window frame respectively, are applied to horizontal force component on described window frame and/or the window window frame thereby absorb by described compression spring.Because these features can be installed in described according to a third aspect of the invention we this cover part on the window fast and easily, perhaps on window it are transformed.
Description of drawings
The general describes the present invention in detail by means of the example of embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of window according to a first aspect of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the viewgraph of cross-section according to the window of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 and 4 is the end-view according to the window of Fig. 1, has shown the main positions of two compression springs,
Fig. 5 is a stereogram according to a third aspect of the invention we, be in the set of parts in the confined state when being applied to the window of Fig. 1,
Fig. 6 is the lateral view according to the compression spring of this cover part of Fig. 5,
Fig. 7 is the stereogram according to the lower support parts of this cover part of Fig. 5,
Fig. 8 is the stereogram according to the upper support parts of this cover part of Fig. 5,
Fig. 9 is the stereogram according to the reinforcing member of this cover part of Fig. 5,
Figure 10 be reinforcing member another embodiment stereogram and
Figure 11 is the stereogram according to the guard block of this cover part of Fig. 5.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 2 has shown the different views of the window that is the skylight form according to a first aspect of the invention.The skylight comprises and being
The rectangular window Ministry of Revenue of top hung femerell (GHL type) form divides 1, and its horizontal axis that (lower right side in Fig. 1 and the right side in Fig. 2) can be set around the bottom along window pivots.Window part 1 is installed in the flat roof 2, and comprises the window frame 3 that is arranged in the framework 4, and window frame 3 all is the PVC section bar (in this article, flat roof is restricted to inclination angle with respect to the horizontal plane, roof less than about 15 °) of extruding with framework 4.In other embodiments, framework and window frame can be for example form of the aluminium extruded sections of extruding, and perhaps they can comprise wooden part.
Window frame 3 comprises bottom frame members 3a, top frame members 3b and two sidepiece frame members (not shown), and around having the middle window glass 5 that accompanies the layer glass window of one deck gas, so that insulated glazing to be provided.Framework 4 comprises bottom frame members 4a, top frame parts 4b and two side frame elements, wherein only shows a side frame elements 4c (in Fig. 1).Bottom frame members 3a pivots by means of two hinge (not shown) that define pivotal axis and is connected to bottom frame members 4a.
The cover portion 6 that is vaulted poly (methyl methacrylate) plate form is attached to window frame 3, to form the weather shield of protection window part 1.Support cover portion 6 be seal convexity or weather strip 7,8, thereby window frame 3 envelopes are leaned against in the cover portion 6.
By means of being embedded in chain type operating mechanism 23 among the top frame parts 4b around said pivot window frame 3 and cover 6, this has just formed motion between the open position of window and fastening position.Chain type operating mechanism 23 can drive automatically, and can carry out radio control.
Fig. 3 and 4 has shown the main positions of two compression springs of the form that is gas spring 10,11, on each side of chain type operating mechanism 23, perhaps or rather, on each side of the operation chain 24 of chain type operating mechanism 23, a gas spring 10,11 is installed respectively. Gas spring 10,11 links to each other bottom frame members 3a with frame support parts 12,15 via window frame support unit 13,14 with bottom frame members 4a, thereby the open position towards window provides spring force on window window frame 3.Shown in Fig. 3 the best, in the fastening position of window, the plane inclination that gas spring 10,11 is arranged to respect to window is so that provide promotion window frame and framework to make its starting force away from each other.Because spring is in the position at the place, top of window, spring force will work near the operation chain, so that reduce any distortion of section bar.
In other embodiment of according to a first aspect of the invention window, can be provided with and surpass two springs, for example, the side frame of window is linked to each other with frame members.
Fig. 3 has shown the window that is in the buttoned-up status, and Fig. 4 has shown the window that is in the full open position.As shown in, when the position in this two states that gas spring 10,11 is in window compared, during window window frame 3 pivoted towards the open position of window, gas spring pivoted in direction away from each other.Accordingly, during window window frame 3 pivoted towards the fastening position of window, gas spring 10,11 was pivoting in direction each other.
Fig. 5 has shown the set of parts that has assembled, it comprises right side gas spring 11, right side window frame support unit 14 and the right side frame support unit 15 of Fig. 3 and 4, uses this cover part so that gas spring 11 is arranged on the right side part of top frame members 3a as shown in Fig. 3 and 4 and top frame parts 4a.In Fig. 6, show gas spring 11 in further detail, in Fig. 7, shown frame support parts 15 in further detail, and in Fig. 8, shown window frame support unit 14 in further detail.
Fig. 3 and 4 left side gas spring 10 formed equally on the left part that is installed in top frame members 3a and top frame parts 4a similarly, but the part of reverse set of parts.All parts that are arranged in these cover parts on each side of operating chain 24 all are same types, and are interchangeable.
Referring to Fig. 5 and 6, gas spring 11 comprises two heads 18,19, and head 18 engages window frame support unit 14, head 19 engage frame support units 15.Two heads 18,19 of gas spring 11 all form globe joint, are roughly hemispheric joint.In other embodiment of the compression spring of according to a first aspect of the invention window, term " head " can simply be expressed as the end of compression spring, so that the compression spring all will comprise two ends arbitrarily.
Because the correspondingly-shaped of support unit carriage and head 18,19, as shown in Figure 5, each head 18,19 can be embedded in the corresponding support unit 14,15, thus can with respect to support unit 14,15 rotation and can with its disengaging, that is, freely be embedded in the support unit 14,15.In addition, the carriage of each support unit 14,15 be with the frame members 3a direction parallel in top with top frame parts 4a in ellipse so that each spring head 18,19 can slide in described direction in corresponding carriage equally.
In the time of in being installed in the window shown in Fig. 3 and 4, during pivoting between the open position of window and the fastening position, gas spring 11 is suitable for pivoting towards bottom frame members 3b and bottom frame members 4b equally thus, perhaps pivots away from them.In addition, can assemble the framework 4 and the window frame 3 of window easily, and since the diversity of the motion of gas spring 10,11 need not the position of independent element is adjusted. Gas spring 10,11 slides in their appropriate location automatically.
Though in the open position of window and fastening position, head 18,19 freely can both be embedded in the support unit 14,15, but because at window frame 3, window glass 5 with cover under the effect of 6 weight and always gas spring 10,11 is pushed against on the end of support unit carriage, therefore will stop gas spring 10,11 support unit that breaks away.
Fig. 9 has shown first embodiment of reinforcing member that will be secured to the form that is metal track 16a of top frame parts 4a by means of screwed hole 20a.When track 16a being installed on the top frame parts 4a, at first track 16a correctly is set by means of the flanging 21 in the groove that extends to the correspondence among the top frame parts 4a.Then, by means of bolt 22 (Fig. 5) track 16a temporarily is fastened to top frame parts 4a, guiding bolt 22 passes the screwed hole 22a among the track 16a and it is screwed in the prebored hole of top frame parts 4a.Next, guiding screw 25 (Fig. 5) passes the screwed hole 18 of frame support parts 15, pass the screwed hole 20a of track 16a, and it is screwed among the top frame parts 4a, thereby frame support parts 15 firmly are fastened to top frame parts 4a with track 16a.
Figure 10 has shown second embodiment of reinforcing member, and it is the form that is fastened to the longer metal track 16b of top frame parts 4a by means of screwed hole 20b.After two frame support parts 12,15 that will firmly be fastened to track 16b were fastened to top frame parts 4a, they also firmly were fastened to top frame parts 4a thus.Compare with the reinforcing member of Fig. 9, the advantage of the reinforcing member of Figure 10 is that all horizontal force component are all absorbed by metal track 16b.Top frame members 3a strengthens by means of the metal reinforcements (not shown) that is arranged in the window frame profile equally.
The purpose of track 16a, 16b is to be distributed on the more large tracts of land of top frame parts 4a via the power that gas spring 10,11 is applied on the top frame parts 4a by window frame 3, cover portion 6 and window glass 5, and top frame parts 4a can absorb these power better thus.
Figure 11 has shown the guard block according to this cover part of Fig. 5.This guard block is the form of all being put down the button protector 17 that (Santoprene) (TM) make by the mountain, and is secured to frame support parts 15.This button protector 17 comprises the protruding 17a of butt gas spring 11, thereby stops gas spring 11 and frame support parts 15 to break away from.
When the window in the installation drawing, top frame members 3a is connected to the top frame parts 4a of independent setting by means of gas spring 10,11, so that on window frame 3, provide spring force towards the open position of window.This is to be embedded into corresponding support unit 12,13 by the head with each gas spring 10,11; 14, in 15, so that can be with respect to corresponding support unit 12,13; 14,15 slide, rotation and can break away from these parts and realize.Afterwards, the operation chain 24 that will be embedded into the chain type operating mechanism 23 among the top frame parts 3a is connected to window frame 3.
Claims (16)
1. window comprises:
Limit top frame members, bottom frame members and two sidepiece frame members of window window frame, with top frame parts, bottom frame members and two side frame elements of limiting window frame, described bottom frame members is pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge that limits pivotal axis; With
Two compression springs such as gas spring, each described compression spring all have two heads and described window window frame are linked to each other with described window frame, so that on described window window frame, provide spring force towards the open position of described window,
It is characterized in that,
Described compression spring is connected to described top frame parts with described top frame members, and be suitable for described window window frame with respect to described window frame during pivoting between the described open position of described window and the fastening position, towards or away from each other direction in pivot.
2. window as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described compression spring is suitable for during pivoting between described open position and the described fastening position, equally towards or pivot away from described bottom frame members and described bottom frame members.
3. window as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein, is connected to described top frame parts such as the drive unit of chain type operating mechanism with described top frame members, and in the described compression spring one is set on each side of described drive unit.
4. as the described window of arbitrary aforementioned claim, wherein, described window window frame and described window frame include the support unit of the corresponding heads that is used to receive described compression spring, at least one head in each compression spring is embedded in the corresponding support unit, so that can and can break away from described support unit with respect to described support unit rotation.
5. window as claimed in claim 4, wherein, at least one head of at least one in the described compression spring forms globe joint, is preferably the hemispherical joint.
6. as claim 4 or 5 described windows, wherein, a head of corresponding described compression spring embeds wherein each support unit in departing mode and comprises carriage, described carriage is ellipse in the direction that is parallel to described top frame parts and described top frame members, so that each all can slide in described support unit in described direction with the spring head that free and departing mode embed.
7. each described window in the claim as described above, described window further comprises reinforcing member, described reinforcing member is the form of ovalize metal track preferably, shock point with described compression spring is connected on described window frame and/or the window frame respectively, is applied to horizontal force component on described window frame and/or the window window frame thereby absorb by described compression spring.
8. the method that window is installed comprises the steps:
Top frame members, bottom frame members and two sidepiece frame members of limiting the window window frame are set, limit top frame parts, bottom frame members and two side frame elements of window frame, described bottom frame members is pivotally connected to described bottom frame members by means of the pivot hinge that limits pivotal axis;
At least two compression springs such as gas spring are set, and each described compression spring all has two heads; With
By means of described compression spring described top frame members is connected to described top frame parts, so that by described compression spring is arranged to, described window window frame with respect to described window frame during pivoting between the open position of described window and the fastening position towards or away from each other direction in can pivot, thereby on described window window frame, provide spring force towards open position.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, described method further comprises the steps: to be provided with the drive unit such as the chain type operating mechanism, and by means of described drive unit described window window frame is connected to described window frame, is used for respect to the described window frame described window window frame that between the described open position of described window and fastening position, pivots.
10. method as claimed in claim 8 or 9, described method further comprises the steps: at least one head of each described compression spring is embedded in the corresponding support unit, so that can slide, rotate with respect to described support unit and/or can break away from described support unit.
11. as each the described method in the claim 8 to 10, wherein, described window is as each the described window in the claim 1 to 7.
12. be used for the set of parts of the spring-loaded window window frame relevant, comprise with the window frame of window:
Compression spring such as gas spring; With
Support unit, described support unit are suitable for being attached to respectively described window window frame and described window frame, are used to receive the head of described compression spring,
It is characterized in that,
Described support unit is provided with oval-shaped carriage; And
In the described head of described compression spring at least one forms globe joint, is preferably the hemispherical joint, and described joint is suitable for can break away from, slidably and be preferably in the described oval carriage that rotatable mode is embedded into described support unit.
13. set of parts as claimed in claim 12, it comprises two support units, described two support units all are provided with corresponding oval carriage, and two heads of described compression spring all form globe joint, be preferably the hemispherical joint, described joint be suitable for can break away from and slidably mode be embedded in the corresponding oval carriage of described support unit.
14. as claim 12 or 13 described set of parts, it further comprises protruding part, described protruding part is fastened to described support unit, thereby and is included in the projection that the described compression spring of butt stops described compression spring and described support unit to break away from the confined state of described cover part.
15. as each the described set of parts in the claim 12 to 14, it further comprises the another kind of frame unit that is similar to the compression spring that has chain type operating mechanism and two described support units, and the window frame unit that has two described support units.
16. as each the described set of parts in the claim 12 to 15, wherein, described frame unit and/or described window frame unit are connected the shock point of described compression spring on described window frame and/or the window frame respectively, are applied to horizontal force component on described window frame and/or the window window frame so that absorb by described compression spring.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK2007/050190 WO2009076950A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101827991A true CN101827991A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101827991B CN101827991B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=39713910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200780101108.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101827991B (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | A window, a method for mounting a window, and a set of parts |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2231977B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101827991B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2231977T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009076950A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255139A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Electric clerestory lifting device |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2385184T3 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2015-12-31 | Vkr Holding As | Skylight with operator for vertical opening movement |
| CN102535675A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-04 | 上海艾能电力工程有限公司 | Pressure relief lighting shade structure for explosion-proof plants |
| PL230248B1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-10-31 | Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Rooflight with lifted sash, preferably with smoke extraction function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826777A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-12-20 | Karl Wilhelm Dipl Sessinghaus | Frame supported caravan roof hatch - has pane on cover frame assembled from hollow profile bars supported by swinging arms |
| CN1137306A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-12-04 | V·卡恩·拉斯马森工业公司 | Window, particularly for installation in inclined roof surface |
| US5618089A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1997-04-08 | Gerd Und Bernd Vieler Kg | Device for the swiveling movement of a sheet, in particular in refrigeration counters or merchandise counters |
| DE19717070C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylights, in particular swing-wing skylights |
| FR2860021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Comtra | Ventilation or smoke ejection hatch opening control device for room, has ring gear, ball and piston to engage and release drum with respect to output shaft, where shaft and rotation axis of drum are aligned along common axis |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3835018A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-19 | Webasto Ag Fahrzeugtechnik | Vehicle roof |
-
2007
- 2007-12-19 CN CN200780101108.8A patent/CN101827991B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-19 PL PL07846450T patent/PL2231977T3/en unknown
- 2007-12-19 EP EP07846450.0A patent/EP2231977B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-19 WO PCT/DK2007/050190 patent/WO2009076950A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2826777A1 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1979-12-20 | Karl Wilhelm Dipl Sessinghaus | Frame supported caravan roof hatch - has pane on cover frame assembled from hollow profile bars supported by swinging arms |
| CN1137306A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-12-04 | V·卡恩·拉斯马森工业公司 | Window, particularly for installation in inclined roof surface |
| US5618089A (en) * | 1994-01-29 | 1997-04-08 | Gerd Und Bernd Vieler Kg | Device for the swiveling movement of a sheet, in particular in refrigeration counters or merchandise counters |
| DE19717070C1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-12 | Roto Frank Ag | Skylights, in particular swing-wing skylights |
| FR2860021A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Comtra | Ventilation or smoke ejection hatch opening control device for room, has ring gear, ball and piston to engage and release drum with respect to output shaft, where shaft and rotation axis of drum are aligned along common axis |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255139A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-09 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Electric clerestory lifting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2231977A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| EP2231977B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| WO2009076950A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| CN101827991B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| PL2231977T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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