Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of generation or delaying drug resistance speed that can prevent disease drug resistance, the bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil that use cost is low, preventive effect is good.
Inventor is by a large amount of indoor biometricses and field control effectiveness test, a kind of use that is mixed within the specific limits in unexpected discovery fludioxonil and propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil, polyoxin, has good synergistic effect to diseases such as powdery mildew, bakanae disease, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, damping off, gray mold, root rot.
The bactericidal composition that the present invention proposes contains A, two kinds of active components of B.
Active component A is selected from a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil, polyoxin.
Described carbendazim (carbendazim) belongs to benzimidazole, and molecular formula is C
9h
9n
3o
2, chemical name: N-(2-benzimidazolyl) methyl carbamate.Carbendazim high-efficiency low-toxicity, effective to sac fungi and imperfect fungus, invalid to oomycetes and bacterial disease, there is protection and therapeutic action.The mechanism of action is the formation of imitative hammer body in the mitosis of interference bacterium, thereby affects cell division.
Described cyprodinil (cyprodinil), molecular formula: C
14h
15n
3, chemical name: 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-N-phenyl pyrimidine-2-amine.Fludioxonil belongs to miazines bactericide.By suppressing the biosynthesis of methionine moral, suppress the secretion of hydrolase.In plant corpus, by blade, absorbed rapidly, more than 30% be penetrated in tissue, protected sediment is stored in blade; in xylem, transmit, also between blade, transmit, at high temperature metabolism is relatively rapid; sediment quite stable under low temperature in blade, metabolite inanimate object is active.
Described propiconazole (propiconazol), molecular formula: C
15h
17o
2n
3cl
2, chemical name: 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl group-1; 3-dioxolanes-Alpha-Methyl]-1-hydrogen-1,2,4-triazole; propiconazole is a kind of systemic fungicide with protection and therapeutic action; can be absorbed by root, stem, leaf portion, and can be soon in plant body on conduction, propiconazole can be prevented and treated sac fungi; the caused disease of basidiomycetes and imperfect fungus; particularly to root rotof flax, powdery mildew, bakanae disease of rice has good control efficiency.
Described tmtd (thiram), molecular formula is C
6h
12n
2s
4, chemical name: tetramethyl thiuram disulfide.Tmtd is a kind of bactericide of tool protective effect, its has a broad antifungal spectrum, and mainly for the treatment of seed and soil, the seedling blight of control Cereal smut and various crop.Also can be used for spraying, prevent and treat some fruit trees, vegetable disease.
Described 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, molecular formula is C
12h
12n
2o
2, chemical name: 2-cyano group-3-amino-3-aminoacrylic acid ethyl ester.The disease that 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate causes reaping hook mushroom is effective, has protective effect and therapeutic action.By root, be absorbed, on blade, have upwards transporting, towards blade bottom and interlobate transporting poor.
Described polyoxin (polyoxin), molecular formula is C
17h
25n
5o
14, chemical name: peptide pyrimidine nucleoside.Broad-spectrum antibiotics class, in having preferably, inhale conduction, its mechanism of action is to disturb the chitinous biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall, after germ tube contacts medicament with mycelium, expand part, break, overflow cell inclusion, and can not normal development, cause death, suppress in addition germ and produce spore and scab expansion effect, this medicine does not have toxicity to animal, and plant is not had to poisoning.Main controlling object has wheat powdery mildew, Alternaria alternate, cucumber downy mildew, cucurbits fusarium wilt, black fleck disease of ginseng, rice sheath blight disease, alternaria leaf spot of apple, strawberry and grape grey mould, the multiple fungal diseases such as forest spike top and Pear black spot.
Active component B is fludioxonil.
The ratio of weight and number of A, two kinds of active components of B is 50: 1~1: 50, and preferred ratio of weight and number is 20: 1~1: 20.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component cyprodinil and fludioxonil is 20: 1~1: 5, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 10: 1~1: 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate and fludioxonil is 20: 1~1: 5, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 10: 1~1: 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component tmtd and fludioxonil is 20: 1~1: 1, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 10: 1~1: 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component carbendazim and fludioxonil is 20: 1~1: 1, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 10: 1~1: 1.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component propiconazole and fludioxonil is 10: 1~1: 10, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 5: 1~1: 5.
The described bactericidal composition containing fludioxonil, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of active component polyoxin and fludioxonil is 10: 1~1: 10, and further preferred ratio of weight and number is 5: 1~1: 5.
The amount of application when content of active component depends on independent use in the present composition, also depends on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, and the while is also relevant with target fungi.Conventionally in composition, active weight percentage is gross weight 1~90%, is preferably 10%~80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Conventionally, liquid preparation contains 1~70% active substance by weight, is preferably 5~50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains 5~85% active substance by weight, is preferably 10~80%.
Bactericidal composition of the present invention, can be processed into acceptable formulation on any agricultural chemicals on demand, and wherein the excellent formulation of selecting is wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, seed treatment.
In bactericidal composition of the present invention, at least contain a kind of surfactant, the dispersion of active component in water while being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 5~30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
The selected surfactant of bactericidal composition of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, emulsifier or defoamer.According to different dosage form, in preparation, can also contain disintegrant known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc.
Composition of the present invention can be by user before use through dilution or directly use.Its preparation can be prepared by common processing method known in those skilled in the art, after being about to active substance and mixing with liquid flux or solid carrier, then add surfactant as one or more in dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc.
Described dispersant is selected from alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, two (alkyl) naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product, aryl phenol polyoxyethylene succinate sulfonate, octylphenol polyethylene oxyethylene group ether sulfate, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, the phonetic formaldehyde condensation products sulphate of alkylphenol-polyethenoxy, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy is phonetic, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene is phonetic, polyoxyethylene carboxylate, one or more during ester polyoxyethylene is phonetic.
Described wetting agent is selected from: one or more in lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, Nekal BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, spaonin powder, silkworm excrement, soapberry powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from: one or more in bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, glucose, aluminium chloride.
Described antifreeze is selected from: one or more in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol.
Described defoamer is selected from: silicone, C
8~10aliphatic alcohols, C
10~20one or more in saturated fat acids (as capric acid) and acid amides, silicone oil, silicone compound.
Described emulsifier is selected from one or more in alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt, styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate salt, alkyl biphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salts, triethanolamine salt, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, 506#, 600#, 700#, NP-10 phosphate, OP-10 phosphate, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, sorbester p17, Tween 80,602#;
Described co-emulsifier is one or more in butanols, isobutanol, dodecanol-1, tetradecanol-1, octadecanol-1;
Described solvent is selected from one or more in toluene, dimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetone, ether, cyclohexanone, vegetable oil, dimethyl formamide, acetonitrile, polyethylene glycol, pyrrolidones, solvent N-chain alkyl pyrrolidones;
Described preservative is selected from one or more in formaldehyde, sodium salicylate, Sodium Benzoate, dichlorophen;
Described filler is selected from: one or more in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate.
Microbicide compositions of the present invention has protection concurrently, treats and roots out activity, can be used for various crop such as wheat, paddy rice, vegetables, fruit tree etc., the microbial plant disease of cause of disease of control capsule bacterium subphylum, Basidiomycotina and Deuteromycotina.Powdery mildew, bakanae disease, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, damping off, gray mold, root rot are had to special efficacy.
Therefore, composition of the present invention has following advantage: (one) said composition shows significant synergistic effect in certain ratio range, has both improved protection effect, has reduced mu dosage and cost, has expanded again fungicidal spectrum; (2), because each active component in said composition does not exist the problem of cross resistance, so the application of said composition can reach and delay the drug-fast generation of pathogen and development, the result of use that contributes to extend this medicament, reduces pesticide resistance and produces probability; (3) improved safety, being mixed will be lower on the impact of environment, safer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is ratio of weight and number, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The embodiment of the present invention is the method that adopts Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.
Implementation of an application example one: Toxicity Determination
Active components A (A be selected from propiconazole, cyprodinil, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, tmtd, carbendazim, polyoxin a kind of) is composite to crop germ Toxicity Determination with fludioxonil
Target: graw mold of tomato; Armillariella root rot of apple; Rice sheath blight disease; Bakanae disease of rice; Cucumber downy mildew; Powdery mildew of cucumber.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Welch Crop Protection Co., Ltd..
After the effective inhibition concentration scope of each medicament is determined in prerun, each medicament is established respectively 5 dosage by active constituent content and is processed, and establishes clear water contrast.With reference to < < farm-chemical indoor determination test rule bactericide > >, carry out, adopt mycelial growth rate method to measure the virulence of medicament to target.After 72h, by right-angled intersection method, measure colony diameter, calculate and respectively process net growth, mycelial growth inhibition rate.
Net growth (mm)=measurement colony diameter-5
Mycelial growth inhibition rate is converted into probit value (y), and liquor strength (μ g/mL) converts logarithm value (x) to, with method of least squares, tries to achieve virulence regression equation (y=a+bx), and calculates thus the EC of every kind of medicament
50value.According to Wadley method, calculate the different proportioning synergy ratio (SR) of two medicaments, SR < 0.5 is antagonism simultaneously, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR > 1.5 is synergistic effect.Computing formula is as follows:
Wherein: a, b are respectively active components A (propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin) and fludioxonil shared ratio in combination;
A is a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin;
B is fludioxonil.
Result of the test is as shown in the table:
Toxicity test result one
Carbendazim, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to powdery mildew of cucumber thereof
Table 1 carbendazim, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to powdery mildew of cucumber thereof
As shown in Table 1, carbendazim, the EC of fludioxonil to powdery mildew of cucumber
50be respectively 18.67mg/L and 1.56mg/L.Carbendazim and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, carbendazim and fludioxonil mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 20 scope is comparatively desirable, and in 20: 1~1: 1 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Toxicity test result two
Propiconazole, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to rice sheath blight disease thereof
Table 2 propiconazole, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice sheath blight disease thereof
As shown in Table 2, propiconazole, the EC of fludioxonil to rice sheath blight disease
50be respectively 3.38mg/L and 1.75mg/L.Propiconazole and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 20 scope are comparatively desirable, and in 10: 1~1: 10 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Toxicity test result three
Cyprodinil, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to graw mold of tomato thereof
Table 3 cyprodinil, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to graw mold of tomato thereof
As shown in Table 3, cyprodinil, the EC of fludioxonil to graw mold of tomato
50be respectively 10.62mg/L and 1.23mg/L.Cyprodinil and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 20 scope are comparatively desirable, and in 20: 1~1: 5 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Toxicity test result four
2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to armillariella root rot of apple thereof
Table 4 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to armillariella root rot of apple thereof
As shown in Table 4,2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, the EC of fludioxonil to armillariella root rot of apple
50be respectively 6.16mg/L and 1.21mg/L.2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 20 scope are comparatively desirable, and in 20: 1~1: 5 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Toxicity test result five
Tmtd, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to bakanae disease of rice thereof
Table 5 tmtd, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to bakanae disease of rice thereof
As shown in Table 5, tmtd, the EC of fludioxonil to bakanae disease of rice
50be respectively 15.63mg/L and 1.38mg/L.Tmtd and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 10 scope are comparatively desirable, and in 20: 1~1: 1 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Toxicity test result six
Polyoxin, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test to cucumber downy mildew thereof
Table 6 polyoxin, fludioxonil and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to cucumber downy mildew thereof
As shown in Table 6, polyoxin, the EC of fludioxonil to cucumber downy mildew
50be respectively 1.18mg/L and 1.34mg/L.Polyoxin and fludioxonil were mixed in scope and all show obvious synergistic effect at 50: 1~1: 50.Wherein, both mixed synergies in 20: 1~1: 20 scope are comparatively desirable, and in 10: 1~1: 10 scope, mixed synergies is particularly outstanding.
Implementation of an application example two: field control effectiveness test
The embodiment 1 80% carbendazim fludioxonil wetting powder control wheat powdery mildew test of pesticide effectiveness
Carbendazim 70%, fludioxonil 10%, polycarboxylate 3%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, silkworm excrement 2%, diatomite add to 100%, and mixture carries out air-flow crushing, make 80% carbendazim fludioxonil wetting powder.This proportioning is by 30 grams/acre of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.After medicine, 7 days, 14 days control wheat powdery mildew effects are respectively 91.5%, 97.2%, 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, by 100 grams/acre and 15 grams/acre of dilution uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 64.5% and 68.3% respectively.
In the present embodiment carbendazim replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
Embodiment 2 40% propiconazole fludioxonil aqueous emulsions are prevented and treated the sigatoka test of pesticide effectiveness
Propiconazole 30%, fludioxonil 10%, acetone 8%, n-octyl alcohol 4%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate 5%, polyethylene glycol 3%, alkyl benzene calcium sulfonate 5%, sodium chloride 2%, deionized water add to 100%, mix and make 40% propiconazole fludioxonil aqueous emulsion.This proportioning is by 2500 times of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after medicine 7 days, 14 days, prevent and treat sigatoka effect and be respectively 91.8%, 95.6%, 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, dilute respectively 800 times and 3500 times of uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 66.4% and 69.6%.
In the present embodiment propiconazole replaceable be a kind of in carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
Embodiment 3 48% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspending agents are prevented and treated the rice sheath blight disease test of pesticide effectiveness
2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 40%, fludioxonil 8%, polycarboxylate 3%, lignosulfonates 2%, neopelex 3%, xanthans 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 4%, deionized water add to 100%, mix and make 48% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspending agent.This proportioning is by 30 grams/acre of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after medicine 7 days, 14 days, prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease effect and be respectively 91.7%, 96.1%, 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, by 120 grams/acre and 15 grams/acre of dilution uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 70.8% and 71.2% respectively.
In the present embodiment 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
The embodiment 4 30% propiconazole fludioxonil microemulsion control armillariella root rot of apple tests of pesticide effectiveness
Propiconazole 10%, fludioxonil 20%, acetone 15%, agriculture breast 500#8%, butanols 5%, hydroxyethylcellulose 2%, sodium salicylate 2%, silicone defoaming agent 0.5%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixes and makes 30% propiconazole fludioxonil microemulsion.This proportioning is by 2500 times of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.After medicine, 7 days, 14 days control armillariella root rot of apple effects are respectively 91.3%, 95.8%, 25% propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, dilute respectively 1000 times and 3000 times of uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 71.3% and 69.7%.
In the present embodiment propiconazole replaceable be a kind of in carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
The embodiment 5 55% tmtd fludioxonil wetting powder control rice blast tests of pesticide effectiveness
Tmtd 50%, fludioxonil 5%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 2%, polycarboxylic acids sodium 3%, soapberry powder 2%, kaolin add to 100%, mix and make 55% tmtd fludioxonil wetting powder.This proportioning is by 50 grams/acre of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.After medicine, 7 days, 14 days control rice blast effects are respectively 91.7%, 95.9%, 50% thiram wettable powder and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, by 100 grams/acre and 15 grams/acre of dilution spraying uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 69.7% and 70.5% respectively.
In the present embodiment tmtd replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
The embodiment 5 70% cyprodinil fludioxonil water dispersible granules control graw mold of tomato tests of pesticide effectiveness
Cyprodinil 60%, fludioxonil 10%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, polycarboxylic acids sodium 3%, wetting and penetrating agent F 2%, urea 3%, bentonite add to 100%, mix and make 70% cyprodinil fludioxonil water dispersible granules.This proportioning is by 35 grams/acre of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 3 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.After medicine, 7 days, 14 days control graw mold of tomato effects are respectively 91.7%, 96.7%, 50% cyprodinil water dispersible granules and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, by 75 grams/acre and 18 grams/acre of dilution spraying uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 69.7% and 70.5% respectively.
In the present embodiment cyprodinil replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
Embodiment 6 35% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspending agents are prevented and treated the bakanae disease of rice test of pesticide effectiveness
2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 25%, fludioxonil 10%, polycarboxylate 3%, lignosulfonates 3%, neopelex 2%, silicone oil 0.1%, polyethylene glycol 0.5%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixes and makes 35% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspending agent.This proportioning is by 25 grams/acre of dilution sprayings, and in their early stage dispenser, once, dispenser is 2 times altogether, within after last dispenser 7 days, 14 days, investigates respectively disease index and calculates preventive effect in dispenser in every 7 days.Within after medicine 7 days, 14 days, prevent and treat bakanae disease of rice drug effect and be really respectively 91.7%, 96.4%, 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent and 50% fludioxonil wetting powder are according to same method, by 120 grams/acre and 15 grams/acre of dilution spraying uses, after medicine, 14 days preventive effects are respectively 71.5% and 70.8% respectively.
In the present embodiment 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, carbendazim, tmtd, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
Embodiment 7 10% carbendazim fludioxonil seed treatments are processed wheat seed test
Carbendazim 5%, fludioxonil 5%, polycarboxylate 2%, sodium lignin sulfonate 3%, dichlorophen 5%, salicylate hydrochlorate 3%, alkyl benzene sulfonate calcium salt 3%, deionized water adds to 100%, mixes and makes 10% carbendazim fludioxonil seed treatment.This proportioning is pressed 150g/100kg seed seed dressing, in closed container, seed dressing is mixed 1 minute with seed jolting, by planting seed to experimental field, and in one day laggard row man-made irrigation.After planting 28 days calculate preventive effect is 100%, does not observe and infects.Contrast medicament 50% carbendazim seed dressing and 10% fludioxonil seed dressing are used by same method, within after planting 28 days, calculate preventive effect and are respectively 81.3%, 85.7%.
In the present embodiment carbendazim replaceable be a kind of in propiconazole, tmtd, 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, cyprodinil, polyoxin, thereby form new embodiment.
In above-described embodiment, the ratio of A, two kinds of active components of B all can be adjusted within the scope of the synergy of 50: 1~1: 50, thereby forms new embodiment.