CN102015454A - Pusher in packing device - Google Patents

Pusher in packing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102015454A
CN102015454A CN2008801287800A CN200880128780A CN102015454A CN 102015454 A CN102015454 A CN 102015454A CN 2008801287800 A CN2008801287800 A CN 2008801287800A CN 200880128780 A CN200880128780 A CN 200880128780A CN 102015454 A CN102015454 A CN 102015454A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bag
plate
propelling unit
head part
open end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2008801287800A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102015454B (en
Inventor
柴垣让二
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unicharm Corp
Original Assignee
Unicharm Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2008048441A external-priority patent/JP5238291B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2008084685A external-priority patent/JP5238318B2/en
Application filed by Unicharm Corp filed Critical Unicharm Corp
Publication of CN102015454A publication Critical patent/CN102015454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102015454B publication Critical patent/CN102015454B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/06Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
    • B65B5/067Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles in bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/14Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
    • B65B25/145Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form packaging folded articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/40Arranging and feeding articles in groups by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B39/00Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
    • B65B39/06Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers adapted to support containers or wrappers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/26Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
    • B65B43/30Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/50Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/108Article support means temporarily arranged in the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • B65B51/146Closing bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/02Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B5/022Machines characterised by incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles for making bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/02Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks
    • B65B7/06Closing containers or receptacles deformed by, or taking-up shape, of, contents, e.g. bags, sacks by collapsing mouth portion, e.g. to form a single flap

Abstract

A pusher of a packing device which can prevent deformation of an article to be packed. An air supply opening (53) is formed on the front surface (46) at the head portion (36) of a pusher (1) used in a packing device, and an air suction opening (52) is formed on the side (43). The air supply opening (53) can bring the inside and the outside of a bag (2b) into a state where air is ventilated when the front end of the pusher (1) is located on the inside of the bag (2b). The air suction opening (52) acts to form a gore (57) at the opening end by sucking air of the bag (2b) when the front end of the pusher (1) moves inside the bag (2b) in the retracting direction.

Description

The propelling unit of packing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to push the propelling unit that packaged body obtains the packing device use of package from the open end of bag.
Background technology
It is closed state that currently known device is to use propelling unit that packaged body is pushed an end, and its opposite ends is in the bag of open state, makes the end formation closed state of this open state obtain packaging body then.At present known technology is the real described high-speed packaging device of clear 61-160002 communique (patent documentation 1) of opening of Japan for example, by barrel-contoured plastic sheeting being used a plurality of horizontal sealers and shutoff device, making closed end and its opposite ends of having through heat-sealing is the bag of open end.Use propelling unit in this bag, to push the packaged body of specified quantity, open end is sealed obtain packaging body afterwards.On such packaging facilities, form air in angle of rake both sides and attract mouth, push packaged body in one side, enter propelling unit one side in the bag when from this bag, withdrawing from, attract a mouthful attraction bag in-to-in air from air, open end at bag forms flanging portion (ま Chi), this open end is sealed, form closed state.
Patent documentation 1: Japan opens clear 61-160002 communique in fact
Summary of the invention
In present technology, propelling unit bag inside when bag withdraws from becomes decompression state easily.On the other hand, if packaged body is flexible objects such as disposable diaper or sanitary napkin, bag also is the article that formed by soft sheet material such as plastic sheeting or paper, and then along with the distortion of the bag that forms decompression state, packaged body might also deform.Its result, packaged body performance in use reduces degraded appearance.And the shape of packaging body differs and might be difficult to fitly be deposited in the shop etc.
And, in this present technology, preferably increase the area of propelling unit front face, to push packaged body with big area as far as possible.Like this, if make uniform thrust pressure act on the large tracts of land of packaged body, then reduce the damage of using propelling unit that packaged body is caused.But the area of propelling unit front face is big more, and the inner face and the angle of rake driving fit of bag are strong more, even attract bag in-to-in air, bag also is difficult to according to angle of rake groove distortion.In case form such state, then be difficult on bag, form rapidly the perfect flanging of shape portion.
Therefore, problem of the present invention is the improvement of the propelling unit that packing device uses being carried out in order to solve these problems on packaged body or the packaging body.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention includes first invention and second invention.First invention is to liking a kind of propelling unit, in packing device, use, push packaged body, described packing device is that described open end from the bag of the open end with closed end and opposite ends thereof is after described bag pushes packaged body, one side forms the described open end of flanging portion's one face closure in the both sides of described open end, obtains packaging body by described bag and described packaged body.
On this propelling unit, the feature of first invention is as follows.Described propelling unit moves back and forth to direction that pushes described packaged body and opposite sense thereof, comprise head part, this head part has one side and simultaneously enters the leading section of described bag, the rearward end and the both sides of its opposite ends with described packaged body crimping, and extend in parallel to each other towards the direction that pushes described packaged body between described leading section and described rearward end these both sides.Described leading section has the air supply port, and this air supply port makes the inboard and the outside of described bag become aeration status via described propelling unit when described leading section is positioned at described bag inboard.Described both sides have air and attract mouthful, and this air attracts mouthful described leading section in the inboard that is positioned at described bag can form described flanging portion at the described open end of described bag when described opposite sense moves.
In an embodiment of first invention, the described air supply port of the described leading section of described head part between described leading section and described rearward end, the more rear of described rearward end and described rearward end any one to atmosphere opening.
In another embodiment of first invention, from the described air supply port of the described leading section of described head part, can be to the internal feed forced air of described bag.
In another embodiment of first invention, the described both sides of described head part have the V-shaped valley that extends towards described rearward end from described leading section respectively, form described air in the bottom of described V-shaped valley and attract mouth.
Above-mentioned second invention of the present invention is to liking a kind of propelling unit, in packing device, use, push packaged body, described packing device is that described open end from the bag of the open end with closed end and opposite ends thereof is after described bag pushes packaged body, one side forms the described open end of flanging portion's one face closure in the both sides of described open end, obtains packaging body by described bag and described packaged body.
On this propelling unit, the feature of second invention is as follows.Described propelling unit carries out to the forward movement of the direction that pushes described packaged body and to the such crank motion of its rightabout setback, described propelling unit comprises head part, this head part has one side and simultaneously enters the front face of described bag with described packaged body crimping, and have with the Width of described reciprocating direction quadrature and with the thickness direction of described reciprocating direction and described Width quadrature.Described head part is with the two-part state that is divided into first plate that overlaps at described thickness direction and second plate and be divided into first plate and with any state of the state of three parts of its second plate that is clipped in the middle and the 3rd plate, form the groove that extends, is used to form the vee shape section of described flanging portion to described reciprocating direction in the both sides of the described Width of described first plate, and on described groove, form and vacuum attraction source bonded assembly opening.Described head part forms: in described angle of rake described forward movement, described second plate and described the 3rd plate push described packaged body with described first plate and make it to enter described bag, in described angle of rake setback, described packaged body push end, when described first plate remains static, described second plate and described the 3rd plate retreat, withdraw from from described bag, and described then first plate simultaneously makes presses to described bag effect one side from the vacuum in described vacuum attraction source and retreat.The described front face of any of described first, second, third plate has the air supply port, and this air supply port can make the inboard and the outside of described bag become aeration status via described first plate when described front face is positioned at described bag inboard.
In an embodiment of second invention, described second plate and described the 3rd plate form one at the rear of described head part.
In another embodiment of second invention, from described air supply port, can be to the internal feed forced air of described bag.
The propelling unit of the invention of first among the present invention is owing to the leading section in its head part has the air supply port, has air suctiton inlet in both sides, therefore finish to advance packaged body in head part, when bag withdraws from, even in order to form flanging portion at the open end of bag from the air of inboard, air suctiton inlet suction opening end, the middle body that has pushed the bag of packaged body also is not easy to become decompression state, can prevent because of forming the distortion of the packaged body that flanging portion causes.
The propelling unit of the invention of second among the present invention, its head part has first plate that overlaps and second plate or first plate and with its second plate that is clipped in the middle and the 3rd plate, in case finish to push packaged body, second plate or second plate and the 3rd plate are withdrawed from from bag, then, only use first plate on bag, to form flanging portion.Therefore, even bag and head part driving fit when pushing packaged body, the bag when forming flanging portion also not with the head part driving fit, even the groove depth that is used to form flanging portion therefore on first plate, the bag also enter this groove easily, according to the warpage of groove, can obtain the neat flanging portion of shape rapidly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of bag and packaged body.
Fig. 2 has been to use the lateral plan of angle of rake packing device.
Fig. 3 (a)~(e) is the detail drawing of expression pack operation.
Fig. 4 is the IV-IV alignment view among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the figure of an example of the angle of rake running condition of expression.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of bag and packaged body.
Fig. 7 has been to use the lateral plan of angle of rake packing device.
Fig. 8 is angle of rake block diagram.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the IX-IX line cutting plane of presentation graphs 8.
Figure 10 (a)~(f) is the detail drawing of expression pack operation.
Figure 11 is the figure of an example of the angle of rake running condition of expression.
Figure 12 is the figure identical with Fig. 9 of an example of expression head.
Figure 13 is to use the head part of Figure 12 and the block diagram of the packaging body that obtains.
Nomenclature
1 propelling unit
2,2a, 2b bag
4 closed ends
5 open ends
10 packing devices
14 packaging bodies
15, the packaged body of 15a
36 head part
41 leading sections
42 rearward end
43 sidepieces
51V font groove
52 air attract mouth
53 air supply ports
57 flanging portions
101 propelling units
110 packing devices
136 head part
141 front faces
151 first plates (mainboard)
152 second plates (top accessory plate)
153 the 3rd plates (below accessory plate)
156 grooves
157 openings (attracting mouth)
158 air supply ports
A vibration-direction (operating direction)
B Width (crisscross)
The T short transverse
The specific embodiment
Be specifically described with regard to the propelling unit of the present invention that packing device uses below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the i.e. bag 2 and be the figure of the complex 15 of a plurality of sanitary napkin individual packages 3 formation with the bag 2 packaged bodies of packing of use object of the propelling unit 1 (with reference to figure 2, Fig. 3) of expression among the present invention.Bag 2 for example is that the airproof plastic sheeting by softness forms, and has the closed end 4 that formed the 2d of heat-sealing portion and as the open end 5 of the opposite ends of closed end 4.Between closed end 4 and open end 5, has a pair of side surface part 7 that has formed flanging portion 6.Individual package 3 is that sanitary napkin (not shown) is encapsulated among the single bag 3a that is formed by soft sheet material such as plastic sheeting or nonwoven fabrics, with the individual package of bag 2 somes of pack operating direction A (while is with reference to figure 2) and with crisscross B proper alignment, the formation complex 15 of its quadrature.
Fig. 2 has been to use the lateral plan of the packing device 10 of propelling unit 1 of the present invention.Packing device 10 comprises that being used for supplying with off and on first of bag 2 supplies with operation 11, is used for supplying with off and on second of complex 15 that individual package 3 forms and supplies with operation 12 and be used to obtain bag 2 and the pack operation 13 of the packaging body 14 (simultaneously with reference to figure 3) that complex 15 is formed.
Supply with in the operation 11 at first of Fig. 2, the bag 2 that has formed flanging portion 6 is that the mode in the place ahead is intermittently supplied with from the left side of figure with open end 5.On bag 2, a pair of expansion is opened with attraction plate 16 and is attracted about the quilt of the top and bottom 8,9 (with reference to figure 1) of bag 2, thus open end 5 formation enlarged state shown in Figure 1.Attract the plate 16 will be to arrow C direction parallel motion and expand the open end of having opened 5 and be enclosed within after bucket 21a among a plurality of bucket (バ ケ Star ト) 21 goes up, leave open end 5 and get back to graphic position.Bucket 21 remains on the state that expands after opening with open end 5, is enclosed in the bag 2a that bag 2 on the bucket 21a in a plurality of buckets 21 is expressed as dummy line in the drawings.Bucket 21 is installed on the disk 22 that clockwise direction or anticlockwise direction intermittently rotate, and is enclosed within bag 2a on barrel 21a with disk 22 Rotate 180s °, moves downwards from the top of figure thus.Bag 2a after moving like this in Fig. 2 is expressed as the bag 2b of dummy line, and bucket 21a is expressed as a barrel 21b.
Supply with in the operation 12 at second of Fig. 2, complex 15 is loaded on the conveyer 17, moves to arrow D direction, moves on the elevator 18 in the conveyer 17.Elevator 18 moves up and down, and loading complex 15 is thereon moved to the top shown in the arrow E.In the drawings, the complex 15 that moves like this is expressed as complex 15a.In addition, on conveyer 17, a plurality of pin 17b are installed on the endless belt 17a that arrow D direction intermittently moves with certain interval, pin 17b is that arrow D direction pushes the complex 15 on the brace table (not shown) that is loaded in conveyer 17 slidably from the right-hand of figure, and complex 15 is moved to arrow D direction.
The pack operation 13 of Fig. 2 comprises propelling unit 1, a pair of pressing plate 31, a pair of closing plate 32 and endless belt 33 up and down up and down.Propelling unit 1 has head part 36 at the left of operating direction A, has a bar part 37 right-hand, this bar part 37 is connected at the reciprocating driver train (not shown) that operating direction A carries out forward-reverse with making propelling unit 1, and graphic propelling unit 1 is positioned at going-back position.In pack operation 13, bag 2b, bucket 21b, the complex 15a that is moved upward that is overlapping this bag 2b and propelling unit 1 are the state in operating direction A proper alignment.Propelling unit 1 advances towards the left of operating direction A, and head part 36 is crimped on complex 15a, complex 15a is pushed the inboard of barrel 21b.Head part 36 is advanced further, and 15a pushes a bag 2b with this complex, makes it to break away from bucket 21b by complex 15a to left pushing bag 2b then, is loaded on the endless belt 33.Head part 36 retreats towards the right-hand of operating direction A then, and 2b withdraws from from bag.At this moment, a pair of pressing plate 31 closely moves at above-below direction, stops bag 2b to move to right-hand.In case head part 36 withdraws from from bag 2b, the then a pair of open end 5 that the closing plate 32 that heats is approaching at above-below direction, clamp bag 2b, the formation heat-sealing 2e of portion (with reference to figure 3) of passing through.Then, if a pair of closing plate 32 is got back to graphic state, then obtain comprising the packaging body 14 of complex 15.Packaging body 14 is carried to left by endless belt 33.
Fig. 3 is the detail drawing of pack operation 13, has omitted the diagram of elevator 18 and disk 22.Fig. 3 (a) has put bucket 21b, the complex 15a of bag 2b and propelling unit 1 state in operating direction A proper alignment.The head part 36 of propelling unit 1 has leading section 41 and opposite ends is a rearward end 42, forms a pair of side surface part 43 and a pair of face 44,45 up and down between leading section 41 and rearward end 42.And, form the front 46 (with reference to figure 4) that contacts with complex 15a at leading section 41, but form the back 47 of pipe link part 37 in rearward end 42.Form 42 V-shaped valleys 51 that extend in side surface part 43, form air in the bottom of this V-shaped valley 51 and attract mouth 52 from leading section 41 towards rearward end.Air attracts mouthfuls 52 to attract source (not shown) to be connected with air such as vacuum pump, can be at the air of the prescribed period of time of pack operation 13 attraction bag 2b.And, 46 form air supply port 53 (with reference to figure 4) in front.Air supply port 53 be by the pipe arrangement (not shown) that extends to the inboard of head part 36 to the state of atmosphere opening or with forced air supply source (not shown) bonded assembly state such as compressor.When extraneous air is opened, this pipe arrangement between the leading section 41 and rearward end 42 of head part 36, the position at the more rear of rearward end 42, rearward end 42 any one have the open end.
In Fig. 3 (b), head part 36 is advanced and is further pushed a bag 2b after complex 15a pushed the inboard of tunnel-shaped bucket 21b, thereby this bag 2b breaks away from a bucket 21b.
In Fig. 3 (c), the head part 36 among Fig. 3 (b) begins to retreat withdrawing from from bag 2b, and 31 beginnings of a pair of pressing plate are approaching.And in head part 36, air attracts mouthfuls 52 to begin to attract, the side surface part 7 of bag 2b near open end 5 according to the warpage of V-shaped valley 51, thereby begin to form flanging portion 57 (with reference to figure 3 (e)).Be positioned at bag 2b head part 36 when inboard for leading section 41, air supply port 53 is the state to atmosphere opening always, or can be when head part 36 retreats to the inboard state of supplying with forced air of bag 2b, owing to can ventilate in the inboard and the outside of bag 2b, therefore form decompression state by the backward movement of head part 36, the middle body that the vacuum attraction effect can prevent bag 2b.Complex 15 is pushed into its central portion.In addition, sanitary napkin in individual package 3 has under the situation of elastic compression recuperability, complex 15 advances at propelling unit 1 and is in compressive state when pushing, volume-diminished, be disengaged compressive state when propelling unit 1 retreats, it is big that volume becomes, though bag 2b may become decompression state, but, can prevent to form such decompression state because propelling unit 1 has air supply port 53.
In Fig. 3 (d), the bag 2b after a pair of closing plate 32 through heating withdraws from towards head part 36 is approaching mutually, forms the heat-sealing 2e of portion (with reference to figure 3 (e)) at open end 5.
Fig. 3 (e) is illustrated in the packaging body 14 that pack operation 13 obtains.On packaging body 14, also form the 2e of heat-sealing portion except the 2d of heat-sealing portion.Bag 2 side surface part 7 at packaging body 14 forms flanging portion 56,57 respectively near the 2d of heat-sealing portion, 2e.
Fig. 4 is the IV-IV alignment view on the head part 36 shown in Fig. 3 (a).Fig. 4 represents the part of front 46 of head part 36 of propelling unit 1 and the V-shaped valley 51 of side surface part 43.Form air supply port 53 in this front 46.V-shaped valley 51 forms the vee shape of accumbency, has air in the bottom and attracts mouth 52.Attract mouthful vacuum of 52 effects to compress into row distortion by the bag 2b shown in the dummy line by air along V-shaped valley 51, be in the state that begins to form flanging portion 57.In propelling unit 1 of the present invention, even begin to be used on bag 2, forming the vacuum attraction effect of flanging portion 57, by making bag 2 middle body be in to the state of atmosphere opening or being in the state of having supplied with forced air, therefore do not become decompression state via the air supply port 53 of head part 36.Therefore, the individual package 3 that has formed complex 15 bag that can not be depressurized state is pushed down and warpage is taken place.Therefore and packaging body 14 itself can not be out of shape, and stacks easily in packing or when displaying a plurality of packaging body 14.On propelling unit 1, by the control mechanism (not shown) about following period is set on packing device 10, may command attracts the beginning of mouthfuls 52 attraction air and tail end and supplies with via the forced air of air supply port 53 via air beginning and tail end.In addition, on propelling unit 1, also can replace the V-shaped valley 51 of illustrated example with U word groove or other concavity grooves.
Fig. 5 is an example of the occupation mode of propelling unit 1 of the present invention, is and the identical figure of Fig. 3 (a).The open end 5 of the bag 2b of Fig. 5 is enclosed within on barrel 21b, and closed end 4 enters the inboard of barrel 21b from the left of operating direction A.Closed end 4 is relative with complex 15a with the state that its inner face exposes.Complex 15a is pushed by propelling unit 1 and when entering barrel 21b, contacts with the inner face of closed end 4 on the bag 2b.Along with propelling unit 1 advances, complex 15a enters among bag 2b, finally forms the state of Fig. 3 (b).In order to make bag 2b form the state of Fig. 5, open end 5 is enclosed within after barrel 21b goes up, spray forced air from the outside of closed end 4 towards bag 2b, make this closed end 4 enter a barrel 21b and get final product from the left of figure.
In the mode of Fig. 5, when using propelling unit 1 to make complex 15a enter bag 2b, in the place ahead of complex 15a, air can not be closed among bag 2b, can obtain small-sized packaging body 14.
Above-mentioned graphic propelling unit 1 is suitable for packing soft yielding article such as sanitary napkin or disposable diaper with the packing device 10 with propelling unit 1, also can be used for on-deformable article certainly.
Fig. 6 be an expression angle of rake example of the present invention be propelling unit 101 (with reference to figure 7,8) the use object promptly bag 2, be the complex 15 of sanitary napkin individual package 3 and pack complex 15 and be in the figure of the packaging body 14 of bags 2 the state of having sealed with bag 2 packaged bodies of packing.Bag 2 for example is that the airproof plastic sheeting by softness forms, and has the closed end 4 that formed the 2d of heat-sealing portion and as the open end 5 of the opposite ends of closed end 4.Between closed end 4 and open end 5, has a pair of side surface part 7 that has formed flanging portion 6.Individual package 3 is that sanitary napkin (not shown) is encapsulated among the single bag 3a that is formed by soft sheet material such as plastic sheeting or nonwoven fabrics, will with the individual package of bag 2 somes of pack operating direction A (simultaneously with reference to figure 7) and with the crisscross B proper alignment of its quadrature, formation complex 15.
Fig. 7 has been to use the lateral plan of the packing device 110 of propelling unit 101 of the present invention.Packing device 110 comprises that being used for intermittently supplying with first of bag 2 supplies with operation 11, is used for intermittently supplying with second of complex 15 that individual package 3 forms and supplies with operation 12 and be used to obtain bag 2 and the pack operation 13 of the packaging body 14 (simultaneously with reference to figure 6) that complex 15 is formed.
Supply with in the operation 11 at first of Fig. 7, the bag 2 that has formed flanging portion 6 is intermittently supplied with open end 5 from the left of figure as the place ahead.In bag 2, a pair of expansion is opened with attraction plate 16 and is attracted about the quilt of the top and bottom 8,9 (with reference to figure 6) of bag 2, open end 5 formation enlarged state shown in Figure 6.Attract plate 16 to be enclosed within after bucket 21a in a plurality of buckets 21 goes up, leave open end 5 and get back to graphic position to arrow C direction parallel motion and the open end 5 that becomes enlarged state.Bucket 21 is that open end 5 is remained on enlarged state, is enclosed within the bag 2a that bag 2 on the bucket 21a in a plurality of buckets 21 is expressed as dummy line in the drawings.And bucket 21 is installed on the disk 22 that clockwise direction or anticlockwise direction intermittently rotate, and is enclosed within bag 2a on barrel 21a with disk 22 Rotate 180s °, moves downwards from the top of figure thus.Bag 2a after moving like this in Fig. 7 is expressed as the bag 2b of dummy line, and bucket 21a is expressed as a barrel 21b.
Supply with in the operation 12 at second of Fig. 7, complex 15 is loaded on the conveyer 17 and moves to arrow D direction, moves on the elevator 18 in the conveyer 17.Elevator 18 moves up and down, and loading complex 15 is thereon moved to the top shown in the arrow E.In the drawings, the complex 15 that moves like this is expressed as complex 15a.In addition, on conveyer 17, a plurality of pin 17b are installed on the intermittent endless belt 17a that moves of arrow D direction with certain interval, pin 17b is that arrow D direction pushes the complex 15 on the brace table (not shown) that is loaded in conveyer 17 slidably from the right left of figure, and complex 15 is moved towards elevator 18.
The pack operation 13 of Fig. 7 comprises propelling unit 101, a pair of pressing plate 31, a pair of closing plate 32 and endless belt 33 up and down up and down.Propelling unit 101 has head part 136 at the left of operating direction A, has a bar part 137 right-hand, this bar part 137 is connected at the reciprocating driver train (not shown) that operating direction A carries out forward movement and setback with making propelling unit 101, and graphic propelling unit 101 is positioned at going-back position.In pack operation 13, bag 2b, bucket 21b, the complex 15a that is moved upward that is overlapping this bag 2b and propelling unit 101 are the state in operating direction A proper alignment.Propelling unit 101 advances towards the left of operating direction A, and head part 136 and complex 15a crimping push complex 15a the inboard of barrel 21b.Head part 136 is advanced further, and 15a pushes a bag 2b with this complex, makes it to break away from bucket 21b via complex 15a to left pushing bag 2b then, is loaded on the endless belt 33.Be through with the head part that pushes 136 of complex 15a because its part enters a bag 2b with complex 15a, and therefore, its head part 136 retreats towards the right-hand of operating direction A, to withdraw from from bag 2b.At this moment, a pair of pressing plate 31 closely moves at above-below direction, stops bag 2b to move to right-hand.In case head part 136 withdraws from fully from bag 2b, the then a pair of open end 5 that the closing plate 32 that heats is approaching at above-below direction, clamp bag 2b, the formation heat-sealing 2e of portion (with reference to figure 8) of passing through.Then, if a pair of closing plate 32 is got back to graphic state, then obtain the packaging body 14 of bag 2b and complex 15a closed state.Packaging body 14 is carried to left by endless belt 33.
Fig. 8, the 9th, the figure of the IX-IX line cutting plane of the block diagram of graphic propelling unit 101 and presentation graphs 8.Bag 2b when in addition, in Fig. 9, representing state after propelling unit 101 enters with dummy line and above accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 withdraw from and on this bag 2b, begin to form the bag 2b ' of flanging portion 61 (with reference to Figure 10).In Fig. 8, the head part 136 of propelling unit 101 have the level consistent with operating direction A vibration-direction, with and the Width of the crisscross B unanimity of operating direction A quadrature and with the short transverse T of these vibration-directions and Width quadrature.At short transverse T, head part 136 is divided into three parts: as the mainboard 151 of first plate and top accessory plate 152 and the below accessory plate 153 as second, third plate that mainboard 151 is clipped in the middle.Mainboard 151, top accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 can move back and forth at operating direction A respectively independently, install at the aft end face 151b of mainboard 151 to be used for carrying out this reciprocating mobile jib 137.The side plate 152b of accessory plate 152 go up to install and to be used for the auxiliary rod 138 that can move back and forth up, below install on the side plate 153b of accessory plate 153 and be used for the auxiliary rod 139 that can move back and forth.Mobile jib 137 is connected with drive sources (not shown) such as pistons respectively with these auxiliary rods 138,139.
Mainboard 151 and each accessory plate 152,153 have main front face 151a and auxiliary front face 152a, the 153a of the front face 141 that forms propelling unit 101 respectively.These main front face 151a and auxiliary front face 152a, 153a be combined action when propelling unit 101 advances, with the part of complex 15 crimping, for the pressure that makes this moment does not concentrate on the part of complex 15, the shape at the position 19 of the shape of the front face 141 of the propelling unit 101 that these front faces 151a, 152a, 153a are integrally formed and the complex 15 relative with front face 141 much at one or than its slightly ninor feature become.That is, the upperlimit of the crisscross B at the position 19 of the upperlimit of the crisscross B of front face 141 and short transverse T and complex 15 and short transverse T much at one or slightly little.
Propelling unit 101 has the side surface part 42 of symmetry at crisscross B.Side surface part 42 comprises secondary side facial 152c, the 153e on the facial 151c of the master on the mainboard 151, the accessory plate 152,153, on master face 151c, form from front face 151a groove 156, on groove 156, form attraction mouth 157 to the vee shape section of operating direction A extension.This attracts mouthfuls 157 to be connected with air attraction source (not shown) such as vacuum pump.Secondary side facial 152c, 153c form smoothly.Form air supply port 158 on the main front face 151a in front face shown in Figure 9 41.Air supply port 158 is connected with admission port 159 on the 151b of major flank portion that is formed on mainboard 151, is in the state to atmosphere opening.
Figure 10 is the detail drawing of pack operation 13, but has omitted the diagram of elevator 18 and disk 22.In Figure 10 (a), bucket 21b, complex 15a and the propelling unit 101 that is overlapping bag 2b is the states in operating direction A overall alignment, and the position 19 of complex 15a is relative with the front face 141 of propelling unit 101.
In Figure 10 (b), head part 136 advances, with complex 15a on 19 crimping of almost whole position, complex 15a is advanced tunnel-shaped bucket 21b inboard, advance a bag 2b then, this bag 2b breaks away from a bucket 21b.When complex 15a being pushed bag 2b, the part of head part 136 enters a bag 2b.
In Figure 10 (c), mainboard 151 remains static, and top accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 move under the effect of auxiliary rod 138 and auxiliary rod 139 and retreat, and withdraws from from the open end 5 of bag 2b.When accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 began to retreat up, a pair of pressing plate 31 was approaching to bag 2b, pushed down a bag 2b and prevented that it from moving.
In Figure 10 (d), the mainboard 151 among Figure 10 (c) begins to retreat, and 2b withdraws from from bag, and a pair of pressing plate 31 is further near bag 2b.And, on mainboard 151, attract mouthfuls 157 to begin to attract a bag 2b in-to-in air, the side surface part 7 of bag 2b near open end 5 according to the warpage of groove 156, thereby begin to form flanging portion 61 (with reference to Figure 10 (f)).The mainboard 151 of the front face 151a of mainboard 151 when bag 2b is inboard, be in the state of air supply port 158 (with reference to figure 9) to atmosphere opening, can make inboard and the outside ventilation of bag 2b, therefore, the sucking action of the backward movement by mainboard 151 or accessory plate 152,153 or the attraction mouth 157 of mainboard 151 can prevent that the middle body of bag 2b from becoming decompression state.Can prevent that thus the complex 15 that is pushed into this middle body is out of shape because of sucking action.In addition, sanitary napkin in individual package 3 has under the situation of elastic compression recuperability, the propelling unit 101 of complex 15 after advancing is in compressive state when carrying out crimping, volume-diminished, remove compressive state when propelling unit 101 retreats, it is big that volume becomes, though bag 2 may become decompression state, but, can prevent to form such decompression state because propelling unit 101 has air supply port 158.
In Figure 10 (e), the bag 2b after a pair of closing plate 32 through heating withdraws from towards mainboard 151 is approaching mutually, forms the heat-sealing 2e of portion (with reference to Figure 10 (f)) at open end 5.In addition, though illustrate, the position of the mainboard 151 that has retreated, top accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 is by automatic compensation, and front face 151a, 152a, 153a become the state of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 (f) is illustrated in the packaging body 14 that obtains in the pack operation 13.The 2d of heat-sealing portion except Fig. 6 on packaging body 14 also forms the 2e of heat-sealing portion.The 2e of this heat-sealing portion is formed on the roughly centre of the end face portion 62 of packaging body 14 at the above-below direction of figure.Bag 2 side surface part 7 at packaging body 14 forms flanging portion 6 and 61 respectively near the 2d of heat-sealing portion, 2e.
In addition, in Fig. 9, also show in Figure 10 (d) near when open end 5, forming flanging portion 61 state.Form on the groove 156 of the vee shape of the mainboard 151 of head part 136 and attract mouthfuls 157, the bag 2b shown in the dummy line utilizes via attracting mouthful vacuum of 157 effects to press and forms flanging portions 61.In Figure 10, form flanging portion 61 above shown in Figure 10 accessory plate 152 and below after accessory plate 153 withdraws from from bag 2b.On the groove 156 at this moment, vacuum is compressed into row effect, when a bag 2b is out of shape according to groove 156, contacts with below accessory plate 153 with top accessory plate 152 before this and the part of in tension becomes relaxed state, makes bag 2b carry out such distortion easily.Therefore, on propelling unit 101, even bag 2b and head part 136 driving fits when advancing complex 15 also obtain flanging portion 61 easily.
Like this, can obtain following effect, not damage complex 15a easily and just can make bag 2 form the operation of flanging portion 61 according to the dummy line distortion of groove 156 according to this head part 136.Make the angle of release α of the groove 156 on the mainboard 151 especially little at needs, the degree of depth of the crisscross B of the flanging portion 61 that mainboard 151 forms is tried one's best when dark, such head part 136 can have extraordinary effect.
And on propelling unit 101 of the present invention, even begin to be used for forming the sucking action of flanging portion 61 on bag 2, therefore the centre portion of bag 2 can not become decompression state owing to the state that is in via the air supply port 158 on the head part 136 to atmosphere opening.Therefore, the individual package 3 that forms complex 15 bag that can not be depressurized state is pushed down and warpage is taken place.And,, stack easily when therefore packing or displaying a plurality of packaging body 14 because packaging body 14 itself can not be out of shape.The admission port 159 of the air supply port 158 that plays a role so also can be arranged between main front face 151a and the 151b of major flank portion or the more rear of the 151b of major flank portion except the rear face 151b that is arranged on mainboard 151 as illustrated in fig. 8.And admission port 159 also can be connected with forced air supply source such as compressor, is used for supplying with forced air to bag 2b.On propelling unit 101, by the control mechanism (not shown) about following period is set on packing device 110, may command is via the beginning that attracts mouthfuls 157 attraction air and tail end and beginning and the tail end supplied with via the forced air of air supply port 158.In addition, on propelling unit 101, also can replace the groove 156 of illustrated example with U word groove or other concavity grooves.
And, on propelling unit 101, the air supply port to bag 2b is set also on accessory plate 152, the below accessory plate 153 up, can when retreating, these accessory plates 152,153 prevent that bag 2b from becoming decompression state.Such air supply port is not must be arranged on the mainboard 151 of illustrated example, but can be arranged on according to the size of bag 2b and complex 15 or head part 136 on any one of mainboard 151, top accessory plate 152, below accessory plate 153.
In the present invention, the head part 136 of propelling unit 101 preferably as shown example be divided into three parts like that, have three plates 51,152,153 at short transverse T.But as substituting of routine as shown split, top accessory plate 152 and below accessory plate 153 also can form interconnective one at the rear of head part 136, can make two accessory plates 152,153 advance simultaneously, retreat.And, also can change in the present invention in thickness direction head part 136 divided into two parts, that is, do not use a side of top accessory plate 152 or below accessory plate 153, and use a mainboard 151 and accessory plate 152 or 153.
Figure 11 is an example of the occupation mode of propelling unit 101 of the present invention, is and the identical figure of Figure 10 (a).The open end 5 of the bag 2b of Figure 11 is enclosed within on barrel 21b, and closed end 4 enters the inboard of barrel 21b from the left of operating direction A.Closed end 4 is relative with complex 15a with the state that its inner face exposes.Complex 15a is pushed by propelling unit 101 and when entering barrel 21b, contacts with the inner face of the closed end 4 of bag 2b.Along with propelling unit 101 advances, complex 15a enters among bag 2b, finally becomes the state of Figure 10 (b).In order to make bag 2b become the state of Figure 11, open end 5 is enclosed within after barrel 21b goes up, spray forced air from the outside of closed end 4 towards bag 2b, make this closed end 4 enter a barrel 21b and get final product from the left of figure.
In the mode of Figure 11, when using propelling unit 101 to make complex 15a enter bag 2b, in the place ahead of complex 15a, air can not be closed among bag 2b, can obtain compact packaging body 14.
Figure 12 is an example of the head part 136 of propelling unit 101 of the present invention, is the part sectional view identical with Fig. 9, and Figure 13 is to use the block diagram of the packaging body 14 that this head part 136 obtains.The head part 136 of Figure 12 is divided into as the mainboard 151 of first plate with as top accessory plate 152 two parts of second plate.And,, after accessory plate 152 withdraws from from bag 2b up similarly, utilize the groove 156 that is formed on the mainboard 151 on bag 2b, to form flanging portion 61 in this head part 136.State during dummy line is represented in Figure 12 above bag 2b represents accessory plate 152 enters bag 2b, bag 2b ' the expression top accessory plate 152 that dummy line is represented withdraw from and begin to form the state of flanging portion 61.On the packaging body 14 that uses this head part 136 to obtain, as shown in figure 13, at the above-below direction of Figure 13, the 2e of heat-sealing portion of end face portion 62 that is formed on bag 2 is not in the central authorities of end face portion 62, but the position below leaning on partially.When the big pattern of printing or literal do not wish that end face portion is heat-sealed the 2e of portion separated into two parts, use such end face portion 62 to get final product.
Illustrated propelling unit 101 of Fig. 6 to 13 and the yielding article with softnesses such as this angle of rake packing device suitable packing sanitary napkin or disposable diapers also can be used for on-deformable article certainly.

Claims (7)

1. propelling unit, in packing device, use, push packaged body, described packing device from the described open end of the bag of open end with closed end and opposite ends thereof after described bag pushes packaged body, one side forms the described open end of flanging portion's one face closure in the both sides of described open end, obtain packaging body by described bag and described packaged body
It is characterized in that, described propelling unit moves back and forth to direction that pushes described packaging body and opposite sense thereof, comprise head part, this head part has one side and simultaneously enters the leading section of described bag, the rearward end and the both sides of its opposite ends with described packaged body crimping, and extend in parallel to each other towards the direction that pushes described packaged body between described leading section and described rearward end these both sides;
Described leading section has the air supply port, this air supply port can make the inboard and the outside of described bag become aeration status via described propelling unit when described leading section is positioned at described bag inboard, described both sides have air and attract mouthful, and this air attracts mouthful described leading section in the inboard that is positioned at described bag can form described flanging portion at the described open end of described bag when described opposite sense moves.
2. propelling unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described air supply port of the described leading section of described head part between described leading section and described rearward end, the more rear of described rearward end and described rearward end any one to atmosphere opening.
3. propelling unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, from the described air supply port of the described leading section of described head part, and can be to the internal feed forced air of described bag.
4. as each described propelling unit in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the described both sides of described head part have the V-shaped valley that extends towards described rearward end from described leading section respectively, form described air in the bottom of described V-shaped valley and attract mouth.
5. propelling unit, in packing device, use, push packaged body, described packing device from the described open end of the bag of open end with closed end and opposite ends thereof after described bag pushes packaged body, one side forms the described open end of flanging portion's one face closure in the both sides of described open end, obtain packaging body by described bag and described packaged body
It is characterized in that, described propelling unit carries out to the forward movement of the direction that pushes described packaged body and to the such crank motion of its rightabout setback, described propelling unit comprises head part, this head part has one side and simultaneously enters described bag front face with described packaged body crimping, and have with the Width of described reciprocating direction quadrature and with the thickness direction of described reciprocating direction and described Width quadrature
Described head part is with the two-part state that is divided into first plate that overlaps at described thickness direction and second plate and be divided into first plate and with any state of the state of three parts of its second plate that is clipped in the middle and the 3rd plate, form the groove that extends, is used to form the vee shape section of described flanging portion to described reciprocating direction in the both sides of the described Width of described first plate, and on described groove, form and vacuum attraction source bonded assembly opening
Described head part forms: in described angle of rake described forward movement, described second plate and described the 3rd plate push described packaged body with described first plate and make it to enter described bag, in described angle of rake setback, the end that pushes at described packaged body, when described first plate remains static, described second plate and described the 3rd plate retreat, from described bag, withdraw from, described then first plate simultaneously makes presses to described bag effect one side from the vacuum in described vacuum attraction source and retreats
The described front face of any of described first, second, third plate has the air supply port, and this air supply port can make the inboard and the outside of described bag become aeration status via described first plate when described front face is positioned at described bag inboard.
6. propelling unit as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described second plate and described the 3rd plate form one at the rear of described head part.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described propelling units, it is characterized in that, from described air supply port, can be to the internal feed forced air of described bag.
CN200880128780.0A 2008-02-28 2008-12-18 Pusher in packing device Active CN102015454B (en)

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EG25636A (en) 2012-04-12
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WO2009107307A1 (en) 2009-09-03
US20110036055A1 (en) 2011-02-17
MX2010009455A (en) 2010-09-24
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KR20100125360A (en) 2010-11-30
AU2008351711A1 (en) 2009-09-03

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