CN102010262B - Foliage fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010262B CN102010262B CN 201010501426 CN201010501426A CN102010262B CN 102010262 B CN102010262 B CN 102010262B CN 201010501426 CN201010501426 CN 201010501426 CN 201010501426 A CN201010501426 A CN 201010501426A CN 102010262 B CN102010262 B CN 102010262B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a foliage fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and a preparation method thereof. The foliage fertilizer comprises the following material components in part by weight: 30 to 80 parts of sodium hypochlorite solution, 0 to 20 parts of nitrogen element fertilizer, 0 to 20 parts of phosphorus element fertilizer, 1 to 20 parts of potassium element fertilizer, 1 to 20 parts of boron element fertilizer, 0 to 20 parts of sulfur element fertilizer, 0 to 20 parts of zinc element fertilizer, 0 to 20 parts of magnesium element fertilizer and 1 to 5 parts of extension agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing the sodium hypochlorite solution according to the formula amount and putting the sodium hypochlorite solution into a reactor, then adding other element fertilizers into the reactor in turn, mixing the components uniformly, standing the mixture, and removing sediment to obtain the foliage fertilizer. The foliage fertilizer can quickly eliminate the plant diseases and supply nutrition to the plants, is stable, and has long quality guarantee period.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is that nutritive element is applied to the farm crop blade surface, bring into play a kind of fertilizer type of basic function by the absorption of blade, foliage fertilizer can replenish the deficiency of root fertilising, replenish rapidly the plant desired nutritional, in process of crop growth, crop has shown some nutrient deficiency disease, adopts leaf dressing, can make nutrient enter plant materials by blade rapidly, solve the problem of nutritional deficiency.And foliage fertilizer can give full play to fertilizer efficiency, greatly alleviated the pollution to soil, reduced in plant materials remaining mineral nitrogen in nitrate content and soil, also alleviated the pollution to the water source.In addition, foliage fertilizer absorbs soon in addition, strong, low-consuming, the efficient high of effect, is the fertilizer of a new generation.But plant usually can suffer disease, as virus, bacterium, mould, fungi, insect pest etc., also is difficult to absorb even suffer the plant of disease to spray foliage fertilizer, finally can cause plant dead.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of energy and be used for controlling plant diseases, and promote the foliage fertilizer of plant absorbing nutrition.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problems of the prior art, and a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof is provided, and it can eliminate rapidly foliage disease, and gives plant supply nutrition rapidly.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 30～80, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～20, phosphoric fertilizer 0～20, potassium element fertilizer 1～20, boron fertilizer 1～20, element sulphur fertilizer 0～20, zinc element fertilizer 0～20, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～20, extension agent 1～5;
Described chlorine bleach liquor is the solution of industrial available chlorine content 10%～13%; Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, zinc nitrate; Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium phosphate dibasic; Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassiumphosphate; Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax; Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom; Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate; Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in magnesium chloride, sal epsom, magnesium nitrate; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the poly-trisiloxanes of oxyethyl group modification.
Preferably, described a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 40～70, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～10, phosphoric fertilizer 2～10, potassium element fertilizer 3～10, boron fertilizer 3～10, element sulphur fertilizer 2～10, zinc element fertilizer 2～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 2～10, extension agent 2～4.
Preferably, described a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 50, urea 5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5, Repone K 5, four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees 8, vitriolate of tartar 5, zinc nitrate 5, sal epsom 5, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes 3.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, press formula ratio, first take the chlorine bleach liquor and be placed in reactor, mix, and then the nitrogen element that adds successively formula ratio is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, extension agent, and mixing is standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
Clorox is a kind of efficient, quick, broad-spectrum disinfectant, can effectively kill various microorganisms, virus, bacterium, fungi, and its sterilization speed arrives hundreds of times than the fast decades of times of chloramines.Its sterilizing mechanisms is mainly that the clorox hydrolysis generates hypochlorous acid, hypochlorous acid is neutral molecule, and molecular weight is little, easily is diffused into charged thalline surperficial, and be penetrated into thalline inside by cell walls, make bacterium protein oxidized, cause bacterium dead, in addition, chlorine and hypochlorous acid decompose that the newborn oxygen activity that produces is very high also can the oxidation bacterium protein, chlorine can also change membrane passage, makes the outside seepage of entocyte, causes bacterium dead.
The present invention selects the strong dissipation effect of clorox, make foliage fertilizer, and added that the nitrogen element is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, in controlling plant diseases, give plant supply nutrition, promote the absorption of plant.Also added extension agent in the present invention, made the foliage fertilizer can be even when spraying, and seepage force has been arranged, avoided partial concn excessive, plant has been produced poisoning.
The chlorine bleach liquor is extremely unstable, cause chlorine bleach liquor's factors of instability to have four kinds: photolysis, thermolysis, acid are decomposed and some heavy metal ion catalytic decomposition, the chlorine bleach liquor need add stablizer ability stably stored, the selected extension agent of the present invention is a kind of light stabilizer, can slow down light to the photolysis of clorox, and be a kind of high active surfactant, can reduce surface tension, the raising seepage force of solution, with chlorine bleach liquor's thimerosal synergy; Selected potassium element fertilizer is a kind of antiheat agent, can slow down extraneous heat effect to the thermolysis effect of clorox; Selected boron fertilizer is a kind of pH stablizer, prevented the sour separation factors in storage and transportation, and boron is that a kind of good antibacterial, mould proof preparation can strengthen chlorine bleach liquor's sterilisation effect; Selected urea, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP etc. are all stablizers preferably, have guaranteed that the long-term stability of product of the present invention stores.
Product hypochlorous sodium solution of the present invention is host, and added that the nitrogen element is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, in controlling plant diseases, give plant supply nutrition, promote the absorption of plant.Also added extension agent in the present invention, made the foliage fertilizer can be even when spraying, and seepage force has been arranged, avoided partial concn excessive, plant has been produced poisoning.
Clorox is a kind of important industrial chemicals, and it is cheap, character is active, sterilizing ability is strong, be convenient to production, is widely used in health care sterilization and industrial and agricultural production.
The present invention compared with prior art has following significant advantage:
(1) can eliminate rapidly disease, give plant supply nutrition.
(2) plant absorbing is fast, effect is strong, the disease elimination efficiency is high.
(3) product is stable, long quality-guarantee period.
(4) product cost is low, is conducive to promote.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases of the present invention, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 30～80, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～20, phosphoric fertilizer 0～20, potassium element fertilizer 1～20, boron fertilizer 1～20, element sulphur fertilizer 0～20, zinc element fertilizer 0～20, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～20, extension agent 1～5.
Described chlorine bleach liquor is the solution of industrial available chlorine content 10%～13%; Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, zinc nitrate; Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium phosphate dibasic; Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassiumphosphate; Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax; Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom; Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate; Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in magnesium chloride, sal epsom, magnesium nitrate; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the poly-trisiloxanes of oxyethyl group modification.
Preferably, described a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 40～70, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～10, phosphoric fertilizer 2～10, potassium element fertilizer 3～10, boron fertilizer 3～10, element sulphur fertilizer 2～10, zinc element fertilizer 2～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 2～10, extension agent 2～4.
Preferably, described a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 50, urea 5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5, Repone K 5, four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees 8, vitriolate of tartar 5, zinc nitrate 5, sal epsom 5, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes 3.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases, press formula ratio, first take the chlorine bleach liquor and be placed in reactor, mix, and then the nitrogen element that adds successively formula ratio is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, extension agent, and mixing is standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain the foliage fertilizer that product of the present invention is used for controlling plant diseases.
Specific embodiment is:
Embodiment 1
Measure chlorine bleach liquor 50kg, add successively urea 5kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5kg, Repone K 5kg, four water eight Sodium Tetraborate 8kg, vitriolate of tartar 5kg, zinc nitrate 5kg, sal epsom 5kg, the poly-trisiloxanes 3kg of oxyethyl group modification, mixing, standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Measure chlorine bleach liquor 40kg, add successively saltpetre 2kg, potassiumphosphate 2kg, Repone K 3kg, borax 3kg, sodium sulfate 2kg, zinc chloride 2kg, sal epsom 2kg, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 2kg, mixing, standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Measure chlorine bleach liquor 70kg, add successively zinc nitrate 10kg, sodium phosphate 10kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, four water eight Sodium Tetraborate 10kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, zinc nitrate 9kg, magnesium chloride 10kg, the poly-trisiloxanes 4kg of oxyethyl group modification, mixing, standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
Measure chlorine bleach liquor 30kg, add successively SODIUMNITRATE 1kg, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 1kg, saltpetre 2kg, borax 2kg, sal epsom 1kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, sal epsom 2kg, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1kg, mixing, standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
Measure chlorine bleach liquor 75kg, add successively magnesium nitrate 15kg, Sodium phosphate dibasic 15kg, potassiumphosphate 15kg, four water eight Sodium Tetraborate 15kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, zinc nitrate 15kg, magnesium nitrate 13kg, the poly-trisiloxanes 5kg of oxyethyl group modification, mixing, standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product of the present invention.
This product can add the 60g product in 15kg water in use, and mixing sprays, but dosage uses when disease is serious.
Product hypochlorous sodium solution of the present invention is host, and added that the nitrogen element is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, in controlling plant diseases, give plant supply nutrition, promote the absorption of plant.Also added extension agent in the present invention, made the foliage fertilizer can be even when spraying, and seepage force has been arranged, avoided partial concn excessive, plant has been produced poisoning.
Product of the present invention is done accelerated stability test (the accelerated stability test condition is: 37 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75%, 90 days time), and its available chlorine rate of descent is less than 10%, and test-results shows, product stability of the present invention is higher, and the quality guaranteed period was over 2 years.
Need to be explanatorily, protection scope of the present invention be not limited to the embodiment of foregoing description, and technical solution of the present invention can be carried out according to the fertilizer element of plant needs the allotment of various ratios, with the various conversion of equivalence of the present invention all among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. foliage fertilizer that is used for controlling plant diseases, it is characterized in that, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 30～80, nitrogen element fertilizer 0～20, phosphoric fertilizer 0～20, potassium element fertilizer 1～20, boron fertilizer 1～20, element sulphur fertilizer 0～20, zinc element fertilizer 0～20, magnesium elements fertilizer 0～20, extension agent 1～5;
Described chlorine bleach liquor is the solution of industrial available chlorine content 10%～13%; Described nitrogen element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in urea, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE, magnesium nitrate, zinc nitrate; Described phosphoric fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in potassiumphosphate, sodium phosphate, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP, Sodium phosphate dibasic; Described potassium element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, potassiumphosphate; Described boron fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees, borax; Described element sulphur fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in sodium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom; Described zinc element fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate; Described magnesium elements fertilizer is a kind of or its mixture in magnesium chloride, sal epsom, magnesium nitrate; Described extension agent is a kind of or its mixture in alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, the poly-trisiloxanes of oxyethyl group modification.
2. a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 40～70, nitrogen element fertilizer 2～10, phosphoric fertilizer 2～10, potassium element fertilizer 3～10, boron fertilizer 3～10, element sulphur fertilizer 2～10, zinc element fertilizer 2～10, magnesium elements fertilizer 2～10, extension agent 2～4.
3. a kind of foliage fertilizer for controlling plant diseases as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it comprises following material component by weight: the chlorine bleach liquor 50, urea 5, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 5, Repone K 5, four water eight Sodium Tetraboratees 8, vitriolate of tartar 5, zinc nitrate 5, sal epsom 5, the oxyethyl group modification gathers trisiloxanes 3.
4. method for preparing claim 1 or 2 or 3 described foliage fertilizers for controlling plant diseases, it is characterized in that, press formula ratio, first take the chlorine bleach liquor and be placed in reactor, and then the nitrogen element that adds successively formula ratio is fertile, phosphoric is fertile, potassium element is fertile, boron is fertile, element sulphur is fertile, zinc element is fertile, magnesium elements is fertile, extension agent, and mixing is standing, remove precipitation, namely obtain product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010501426 CN102010262B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Foliage fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 201010501426 CN102010262B (en) | 2010-10-11 | 2010-10-11 | Foliage fertilizer for preventing and controlling plant diseases and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102010262B true CN102010262B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN102617225A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-08-01 | 河北科技大学 | Agricultural inorganic sterilization composition and preparation method of agricultural inorganic sterilization composition |
| CN110024810A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-19 | 苏农（广德）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wettable powder and its preparation process based on imidacloprid |
| CN115380785B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-09-01 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | High-quality and high-yield planting method for rice |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040975A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | The leaf fertilizer and the making method of controlling plant diseases |
| CN1216298A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-12 | 屈景华 | Plant nutrient and its preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008138016A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Ishiguro Seiyakusho:Kk | Method for producing flowable formulation using oyster shell, method for use and method for removing after use |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040975A (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-04-04 | 谢宏年 | The leaf fertilizer and the making method of controlling plant diseases |
| CN1216298A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-12 | 屈景华 | Plant nutrient and its preparation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| JP特开2008-138016A 2008.06.19 |
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