Efficient reflection LED encapsulating structure and method for packing thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the LED technical field, refer in particular to efficient reflection LED encapsulating structure and method for packing thereof.
Background technology:
LED is a kind of light emitting semiconductor device, is used as indicator light, display screen etc. widely.White light LEDs be described as replace fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamp the 4th generation lighting source.LED changed the incandescent lamp tungsten filament luminous with the luminous principle of fluorescent lamp tricolor powder, utilize electroluminescence, have that light efficiency height, radiationless, life-span are long, an advantage of low-power consumption and environmental protection.A kind of traditional approach that forms white light LEDs is that blue light or ultraviolet chip excite the fluorescent material that is covering on chip, and the light stimulus fluorescent material that chip sends under electricity drives produces the visible light of other wave band, and the each several part colour mixture forms white light.Along with the continuous expansion that LED uses, also more and more higher to the luminous efficiency requirement of LED encapsulation, and luminous efficiency is the most important parameter of decision LED encapsulation.
At present, LED comprises substrate and crystal grain, crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, crystal grain connects the electrode of substrate by lead, its general way is earlier crystal grain to be fixed in the substrate, then two of lead is welded on respectively on crystal grain and the electrode of substrate, then fluorescence glue is injected in the substrate, baking at last makes the fluorescent glue water cure make product.At present LED uses substrate to prevent light leak, no matter the catoptric arrangement design is perfect again, the problem that all exists light leak and surface light in various degree to absorb causes the luminous flux loss, and optical energy loss is very big.As seen, owing to be subjected to the restriction of LED encapsulation technology up till now, most of luminous energy that LED produces is depleted in the total reflection process.Therefore, thus the reflection efficiency that how to improve LED encapsulation improves the light extraction efficiency of LED encapsulation becomes industry key issue anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention be exactly the deficiency that exists at prior art and provide a kind of and light efficiently can be reflected away, efficient reflection LED encapsulating structure that light extraction efficiency is high, this efficient reflection LED method for packing also is provided, has been intended to solve the low problem of existing LED encapsulation light extraction efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Efficient reflection LED encapsulating structure, it includes substrate and crystal grain, and crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, and crystal grain is by the electrode of lead connection substrate, and the inner surface of substrate is coated with the nano-glass layer.
The thickness of described nano-glass layer is 1~3 μ m.
Described lead is a gold thread.
The invention also discloses efficient reflection LED method for packing, may further comprise the steps:
A, nano-glass inserted in the alcohols solvent mix, make nano-glass solution;
B, red offset printing is brushed to the electrode of substrate;
C, baking make red adhesive curing;
D, substrate is carried out the surface treatment of electricity slurry;
E, nano-glass solution is injected in the substrate;
F, baking make the alcohols solvent volatilization in the nano-glass solution, and the nano-glass uniform deposition forms the nano-glass layer in the inner surface of substrate;
G, remove red glue;
H, crystal grain is fixed in the substrate;
I, two of lead is welded on respectively on crystal grain and the electrode of substrate;
J, fluorescence glue is injected in the substrate;
K, baking make the fluorescent glue water cure.
Wherein, before carrying out steps A, carry out following steps earlier:
A1, oven dry nano-glass dewater;
A2, nano-glass is destaticed;
A3, with the alcohols solvent purifying and dewater.
Wherein, make nano-glass solution in the steps A after, nano-glass solution is destaticed.
Wherein, by corrosion resistant plate red offset printing is brushed to the electrode of substrate among the step B.
Wherein, substrate toasted under 100~150 ℃ temperature 5~15 minutes in the step F.
Wherein, the solution of nano-glass described in the steps A comprises following components in weight percentage:
Alcohol 99~99.9%
Nano-glass 0.1~1%
Dispersant 0~0.01%.
Wherein, described alcohol is volatile solvents such as methyl alcohol or ethanol, and dispersant is a nanoscale aliphatic acid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention includes substrate and crystal grain, crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, crystal grain connects the electrode of substrate by lead, the inner surface of substrate is coated with the nano-glass layer, before crystal grain is fixed on substrate, earlier nano-glass is inserted in the alcohols solvent and mix, make nano-glass solution, then nano-glass solution is injected in the substrate, baking makes the alcohols solvent volatilization in the nano-glass solution, the nano-glass uniform deposition forms the nano-glass layer in the inner surface of substrate, the nano-glass layer is efficient reflector, the light of crystal grain efficiently can be reflected away, and promotes luminous flux, reduce light loss, the light extraction efficiency height.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, sees shown in Figure 1:
Embodiment 1
Efficient reflection LED encapsulating structure includes substrate 1 and crystal grain 2, and crystal grain 2 is fixedly mounted in the substrate 1, and crystal grain 2 is by the electrode of lead 3 connection substrates 1, and lead 3 is a gold thread, and resistance is low, reduces caloric value.
The inner surface of substrate 1 is coated with nano-glass layer 4, and the thickness of nano-glass layer 4 is 1~3 μ m, and thickness has preferable combination property when being 1~3 μ m, as being 1 μ m, 1.5 μ m, 2 μ m, 3 μ m etc., is preferably 2 μ m.
Adopt the efficient reflection LED method for packing of above-mentioned encapsulating structure, may further comprise the steps:
1, the oven dry nano-glass dewaters;
2, nano-glass is destaticed;
3, with the alcohols solvent purifying and dewater;
4, nano-glass is inserted in the alcohols solvent mix, make nano-glass solution;
5, nano-glass solution is destaticed;
6, by corrosion resistant plate red offset printing is brushed to the electrode of substrate 1;
7, baking makes red adhesive curing;
8, substrate 1 is carried out the surface treatment of electricity slurry;
9, with point gum machine nano-glass solution is clicked and entered in the substrate 1;
10, substrate 1 toasted under 100~150 ℃ temperature 5~15 minutes, made the alcohols solvent volatilization in the nano-glass solution, and the nano-glass uniform deposition forms nano-glass layer 4 in the inner surface of substrate 1;
11, remove red glue;
12, crystal grain 2 is fixed in the substrate 1;
13, two of lead 3 is welded on crystal grain 2 and substrate 1 electrode respectively;
14, fluorescence glue is injected in the substrate 1;
15, baking makes the fluorescent glue water cure;
16, optic test.
Wherein, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: methyl alcohol 98.99, nano-glass 1, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
The present invention has set up nano-glass layer 4 as efficient reflector, the light of crystal grain 2 efficiently can be reflected away, and promotes luminous flux, reduces light loss, the light extraction efficiency height.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: ethanol 99, nano-glass 0.99, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: methyl alcohol 99.9, nano-glass 0.1.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: ethanol 99.89, nano-glass 0.1, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
Certainly, the above only is a better embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of patent claim of the present invention, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the patent claim of the present invention.