CN101999853A - 湿巾分配器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种带有一体式模制的盖的湿巾分配器。该盖具有用于允许存取维持在接收盖的桶内的湿巾卷的中央孔。分离棒跨越所述中央孔,并且以相对于盖成一定角度的指形嵌环的形式提供撕裂栏。该嵌环偏置在靠近环形开口的一边,以便用户可以存取其后侧将最前面湿巾的边缘穿过嵌环,无需从桶上移走盖子。一凹部提供在中央孔的较小部分内,并且盖上的帽被提供有填充凸出部,当帽被关闭时,填充凸出部迫使下一块湿巾的最前边进入凹部中。还提供有封盖,在湿巾分配器首次使用之前的运输和存储中用以封住桶的内部。该封盖具有允许存取盖的内部的可移除部分,而且不用从桶上移走盖。
Description
本申请是根据2007年2月28日提交的发明名称为“湿巾分配器”的专利申请200710100685.7提出的分案申请。
相关申请
本申请是2006年2月28日提交的美国专利申请序列号为11/363822的申请的部分继续申请。
技术领域
本发明属于分配设备领域,更具体而言,属于适用于维持和允许彼此相连的湿巾或“纸巾”分离分配的设备。特别地,本发明涉及一种新型整体构造的分配盖和帽,它们允许易于将最前面的湿巾穿进分离机构,同时使得帽紧固闭紧在湿巾容器上。
背景技术
在不同的行业和日常生活中使用湿巾或“纸巾”正变得越来越受欢迎。尤其是,湿巾或纸巾是一片充满或浸透有清洁剂或处理剂的纤维材料,例如消毒剂,去污剂,溶剂,蜡或上光剂,这里仅作为举例。当这些纸巾之前已被以扇形折叠安排维持在容器中时,湿巾是彼此分开和独立的,目前使用的最常见和实用的类型发现湿巾通过穿孔或其它类似的手段形成一个连续的网并彼此可分。典型地,湿巾被维持在一个连续的滚筒上,但是本发明同样考虑了湿巾的随机块存储和保持。在这样的配置下,保持湿巾的桶或容器通常被提供一具有撕裂栏或其它分离机构的盖,以允许从滚筒上或组里的剩余湿巾中分离最前面的湿巾。
几个问题已经表现了现有技术的设备的特点。最艰难的就是将第一个湿巾的最前边穿进撕裂栏的机构,以使该卷的剩余部分穿过其中被慢慢拉动以及这些湿巾被独立的分隔开。典型地,现有设备需要从湿巾桶或容器上移走盖子,从撕裂栏中穿过最前面的湿巾,以及再将盖子盖在桶上。通常用户发现如此的一个过程是复杂和容易出错的并感觉受挫。而且,现有技术中的湿巾分配器并未在设计上变得简洁,当其将被关闭或密封时,提供一能确保将要分配的下一湿巾的最前边被填充在容器或桶的内部而不是妨碍盖或帽的机构。现有技术中的分配器同样具有相对较复杂和贵重的分配盖,这样的分配盖经常是需要缝焊或类似方法来将其配置成一可操作单元的多片。这将被改进至有利于现有技术。
另外,常规分配盖通常套在封条或封帽上来防止首次使用前在运输和原始储存中湿巾和桶中的任何溶液的蒸发。还必须移走盖子来接近需要移走的封盖。这样,盖子和桶之间的连接必须是足够紧的以此来将盖保持在桶上,同时也要足够松使盖子能从桶上移下来。这将导致将盖连接在桶上是这样一种方式:清洁剂或其它处理剂能够通过盖和桶之间的连接,蒸发和退出桶,降低实际的用于湿巾的桶的存储长度。同样,移动盖子来移动封盖是开始使用湿巾需要的附加步骤,并且在盖子和封盖被移开的这段时间内以及在盖子被再次应用和关闭之前,需要打开桶和露出湿巾来蒸发。
对于允许使用简单和装配方便的湿巾分配器仍有简单、节约成本、盖子耐用的需要。同样有在首次使用之前,用于湿巾分配器的运输和原始存储的更好的密封方法的需要。
发明内容
根据前面的描述,本发明的第一方面是提供一具有完全整体式设计的端盖的湿巾分配器。
本发明的另一方面是提供具有一端盖的湿巾分配器,该端盖易于使要分配的第一湿巾的最前边穿过设置成嵌环形状的撕裂栏。
然而本发明的进一方面是提供具有带帽的端盖的湿巾分配器,该帽被配置用来将待分配的下一湿巾的最前边推动或填充至容器内,并且防止其妨碍容器的关闭和密封。
然而本发明的进一方面是提供一设计简洁,基本上降低成本,并且显著提高使用方便性的湿巾分配器。
本发明的另一方面是提供一改进的封盖,在首次使用之前,用于密封湿巾分配器以用于运输和初始存放。
本发明的这些方面通过湿巾分配器和封盖的结合体而实现。该结合体包括具有开口端并接收和维持湿巾的大量供应的桶。通过桶的开口端来接收端盖,并且该端盖包括一具有中央孔的基部,该孔由从桶的开口端径向插进的圆周边缘所限定。在封盖的外围边缘上,封盖被固定在桶的开口端。该封盖包括一从该封盖的外围边缘插入的撕裂边界,和在该撕裂边界上被可移除地固定在封盖上的可移除的存取部件。
该撕裂边界优选基本与端盖对齐以落入中央孔中,该孔由端盖的周围边缘所限定,这样该可移除的存取元件可通过该中央孔被存取,而无需移除端盖来存取该封盖。
附图说明
为了彻底理解本发明的不同方面,结构和过程,如下的详细描述和其所结合的附图将应被作为参考。
图1是根据本发明制造的分配端盖的透视图;
图2是应用图1中端盖的湿巾桶的透视图;
图3是关闭根据本发明的湿巾桶的基本封盖的总体透视图;
图4是封盖的第二实施例的装配图以及其如何安装在湿巾桶的环境中;
图5显示了组合在一起的图4中的桶,封盖和端盖;以及
图6是根据本发明中关于封盖的另一实施例的总体透视图。
具体实施方式
现在参见附图,能够看出根据本发明制造的分配盖通常被指定为数字10。此处将被理解为,分配盖10的益处是其能够由合适的塑料或弹性材料浇铸成单一件的事实。分配盖10包括基部12和帽部14。
基部12的特征在于具有中央孔18的顶部环形平面16。基部12的顶部外围周围是一主要凹陷区域20,其用来容纳用于打开分配端盖10的用户的手指,打开方式在将在下文中描述。其特征还在于基部12的外部边缘区域是一较小的凹陷区域22,其用于当帽子14被关在中央孔18上时,容纳帽子14的一部分。其形式将在后文中变得清晰。一个或多个肋24从顶部环形平面16绕其外围向上延伸,并以一种本领域技术人员熟悉的方式用于分配湿巾的桶的接收和堆置。
基部12包括一被连接至中央孔18的内部圆周边缘28并从其向内延伸的分离棒26。该分离棒26包括基本上径向向内延伸至中央支撑盘32的一对腿30,该分离棒26用于将中央孔18分成更小的前部18a和基本上较大的后部18b。中央孔18的这些独特的和特别有大小的部分的目的和益处将在此变得清楚。
中央支撑盘32载有基本上圆锥形状的以嵌环34的形式的撕裂栏。嵌环34通过柔性或“活动”铰链36被连接在中央支撑盘32上。如附图1中所示,该盘32的特征在于带有穿过其中的孔38,并且在孔38的直径相对侧具有缝或凹口40。该缝或凹口40适用于接收为嵌环34的整体部分的短小突出部、插锁或类似物42。相应的,当嵌环34绕铰链36旋转以致穿过盘32的孔38时,该短小突出部或插锁42卡在缝或凹口40上来将嵌环34牢固地维持在如附图2所示的位置上。
应当理解嵌环34的特征在于,锥形嵌环34的通槽形成多个指状物44。如图所示,需要四个或更多的指状物44。由于是由塑料制成,指状物44通过嵌环34的锥形本性而向内偏置,但是在使用中如果需要其能够向外弯曲。
如附图1所示,基部12的特征在于被缘50所分开的圆周形凸缘46,48。该圆周形凸缘46在其顶部边缘辐射至顶部环形平面16。圆周形缘50从圆周形凸缘48向下延伸并与其垂直。
继续参见附图1,可见帽部14通过一整体式铰链,板或元件52被固定在基部12上。从铰链52延伸的是颈部54,其一体式连接至帽子14的基本圆形的部分。环形圈56从帽部14延伸,当关闭时帽子14绕铰链52旋转,环形圈56的大小被构造成被中央孔18的圆周边缘28密封地接收。
填充凸出部或填充构件58从帽部14的一位置延伸,以当帽部14盖在基部12上时,填充凸出部或填充构件58能被前半中央孔部分18a接收。最后,一开合凸出部60从帽部14的圆周边缘延伸出来,当关闭时其适于位于主要凹口20中。凹口20允许用户将他们的指尖放在其下来提升与凸出部60的接合。最后,当如此关闭以后,将会体会到该较小的凹陷区域22是被安置和构造来接收颈部54的。
如图2所示,使用端盖10的纸巾或湿巾分配器通常用数字70指定。桶72接收端盖10,同时唇缘50越过桶72的顶部外侧边缘,圆周形凸缘48的下侧安置在其上。
桶72中充满了多条湿巾74,典型的是被保持成卷状,但是也同样可以简单地随意散装在那里。在任何情况下,本发明尤其适用于包括由湿巾间的穿孔限定的单卷互相连接的湿巾,用以易于分离。
根据本发明的观点,中央孔18的后部18b的尺寸足以使用户的手能够够到放置其中的大量湿巾74的最前面的湿巾。当维持在卷状时,最前面的湿巾来自卷中央。第一张将被分配湿巾的最前边将穿过嵌环34的指状物44。指状物44的大小和构造使得在被分配的湿巾上提供夹持力,该夹持力足够大,当最前面的纸巾从由指状物限定的孔中被拖出时,施加在湿巾上的力将大于在连接湿巾的穿孔处分离所需要的力。在使用中,当穿孔的地方穿过嵌环34时,随着下一湿巾的最前边从嵌环34的指状物出现,穿孔开始分离,当下面湿巾的最前边穿过嵌环34大约1英寸时,实现第一个湿巾的整体分离。因此,下一个将被分配湿巾的最前边被露出以方便用户取用。
为确保下一湿巾的最前边不会干扰基部12的中央孔18上帽部14的密封,帽部14被提供一填充塞58,当帽14关闭后中央孔18的前部18a能接收该填充凸出部58。该填充凸出部58将湿巾的最前边推进中央孔18的前部18a的腔中,并避开帽14和基部12之间的任意密封接合。
从附图中显而易见,中央支撑盘32相对于顶部环形平面16成一定角度。该角度有几个重要的原因。第一,相比于如果嵌环34是基本上垂直来说,其略微垂直,对用户来说抓牢第一片湿巾的最前边和将其穿过嵌环34更为容易。因此,将能方便的将纸巾卷穿过而无需从桶72上移走分配盖10。
另外,嵌环34的角度允许易于从中抽出湿巾,同时如果该分离进行得并不是十分令人满意,一旦穿孔已穿过嵌环,允许在湿巾上向上拖动。该向上的拖动增加了至少某些齿状物或指状物44作用于后续湿巾上的有效力,并在穿孔上作用更多的分离力,而不会使下一片湿巾进一步穿过嵌环34。
虽然本发明的概念适用于不同尺寸的桶,容器和盖子,可以设想帽子14将典型的具有6英寸左右的直径,同时中央孔具有4英寸左右的直径。然而,本领域技术人员能够理解这个尺寸是可以变化的。在任何情况下,最好是按照使中央孔18的前部18a占整个中央孔18的15-30%来放置分离棒26,而剩余的后部18b最好按照能容纳用户的手指来安排大小,那就是占中央孔18的70-85%。
相似地,可以发现嵌环34最好与水平方向成一定角度,而不是现有技术中常见的具有与其平行的基部,其相对于水平方向或顶部环形平面16向上所成的角度是大约15-30°。如上文所述,这实现了湿巾的穿过和分离。
当湿巾浸满清洁剂或其它处理剂时,通常应封住提供它们的桶的顶部。此处,一个特殊的封盖被提供并特别适用于刚公开的分配盖10的类型。该特别封盖的简单形式如附图3所示并且被标注为数字80。该封盖80在其圆周边缘84处封住桶72,该封盖80与桶72的开口端的周边75相配。撕裂边界86从周边84插入,当盖子10被放置在封盖80和桶72的上面时,优选非常靠近或优选从分配盖10的圆周边缘28的位置处插入。
一可移除的存取部件88在撕裂边界86处被固定在封盖80上。在制造和运输时,该可移除的存取部件88被密封在撕裂边界86处,如此以后,与周边84,75之间的密封一起,保持桶72的内部封闭,以防止湿巾浸渍和/或桶72中盛放的任何清洁剂或其它处理剂的蒸发或其它挥发。该可移除的存取部件88被选择性的移除,以存取湿巾使用。在附图3所示的实施例中,还提供一拉环90,当拉动时,其引起该可移除的存取部件88在撕裂边界86处从环形部分82扯开。优选拉环90与可移除的存取部件88一体形成,从而使它们被移除后还能保持彼此结合。
另一实施例如附图4所示,封盖180包括环形部分182,从周边184延伸,该圆周边缘184被按压刚好封住桶72的侧壁78的内表面76。该周边还可以被粘附在表面76上或以其它方式被固定。尽管环形部分182可以是平的并可以完成预期功能,该环形部分优选是弯曲的,首先从周边184向下倾斜一小段径向距离,接着向上至封盖180的凸缘187。本实施例中在凸缘187处提供了撕裂边界186,它作为封盖180的已准备好从固定在桶72上的环形部分182分离的弱化部分。优选从周边184径向向下延伸的斜面有助于将封盖180压入配合固定到桶72的侧壁78。更具体而言,侧壁78从较大的开口逐渐变细至一较小的基部,同时较大的开口允许封盖180进入桶72的内部,直至周边184和侧壁78的内表面76之间的接触开始抗拒封盖180的插入。在向下方向的附加压力将充分地将封盖180密封至侧壁78,尤其是如果侧壁是由弹性材料制成,如塑料材料,它将给予压力,并对周边184施加挤压力。当端盖10被放置在封盖180上时,环状部分182的优选倾斜表面能够同样有利地被用来将撕裂边界186与分配盖10地圆周边缘28放置的更近。当下面进行更详细的描述后,本结构的优点将变得更清楚。
当封盖180被固定在桶72上时,分配盖10被固定在其上,如附图5所示。环形部分182的尺寸将拉环190放置得更靠近于,优选的,放置于圆周边缘28的径向尺寸内。环形部分182的斜面同样将拉环190放置得更靠近于分配盖10中的中央孔18。依照这种方式,拉环190容易地被抓住并且该可移除的存取部件188可容易地被从中央孔18的后部18b中移走,而不需要移走分配盖10。当可移除的存取部件188被移走时,湿巾分配器将基本上如附图2所示,如已公开的那样带有湿巾卷的入口。
最后,参见附图6,另一实施例中公开了一种有用的封盖。封盖280包括从周边284倾斜向凸缘287的环形部分282,基本上如附图4的实施例一样,但是该凸缘287限定了一高出部分289,在该高出部分289限定的区域中提供撕裂边界286。环形部分282和高出部分289为一整体,并在它们搭配的边界处提供牢固的过渡,在撕裂边界286处提供弱化部分,其限定了一可移除的存取部件288,该部件小于高出部分289。如同其它实施例,撕裂边界286优选的被作为封盖280的弱化部分,通过拉动与可移除的存取部件288一体结合的拉环290,弱化部分很容易从高出部分289的剩余部分中分离。本特定实施例的重点在于提供一可移除的存取部件288,其大小与分配盖10的中央孔18的较大后部18b对齐。
此处尽管拉环和撕裂边界已被描述来形成可移除的存取部件,将会理解用于提供可移除的存取部件的这些结构和手段仅仅是优选而已。众所周知本领域中更常见的是箔部件可被热封至撕裂边界或薄膜部件被固定在撕裂边界上。该箔或薄膜部件包括作为与已公开的拉环同样目的的延伸出来的凸出部或拉环。
该封盖优选地由热塑塑料或其它合适的聚合物/塑料材料形成。实际上本领域中已知合适的材料并且不是本发明的重点。虽然已在此处提供用于将封盖密封至桶的某些概念,将理解本发明并不必须被限制或被任何这样的概念所限制。任何公知的通用技术都能被使用来将封盖密封至桶上。还应当理解桶可以形成有封盖的不能移除的部分,封盖与桶一体形成而不是被密封在侧壁的上部周边或内表面。
因此将看到本发明的不同方面已通过此处提供和描述的结构被满足。虽然根据专利法只有本发明的最显著和优选的实施例已被详细介绍和描述,本发明并不仅限于此,而是通过接下来的权利要求来限定。
Claims (4)
1.一种湿巾分配器,包括:
具有盖(10)的容器(72),所述盖包括基部(12)和帽部(14),所述帽部选择性地接合所述基部以使其密封;
维持在所述容器内的大量湿巾,湿巾通过所述盖的所述基部分配,其中所述帽部(14)包括填充凸出部(58),该填充凸出部(58)被构造成并适于当所述帽部选择性地接合所述基部以使其密封时,将待分配的下一湿巾的前边缘推动或填塞以不妨碍帽部(14)和基部(12)之间的任何密封接合。
2.如权利要求1所述的湿巾分配器,还包括:
撕裂栏(34),所述撕裂栏适于接收容器内大量湿巾的最前面的湿巾,使得最前面的湿巾的前边缘露出用于接近以分配该最前面的湿巾。
3.如权利要求1所述的湿巾分配器,还包括前井部(18a),当所述帽部选择性地接合所述基部时,所述填充凸出部将所述最前面的湿巾的前边缘推入或填入所述前井部中。
4.如权利要求3所述的湿巾分配器,其中所述前井部具有开口底部。
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WO2001041613A1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-14 | Irwin Aram J | Pop-up sheet product dispensing system |
CN1370719A (zh) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-25 | 康那香企业股份有限公司 | 湿巾容器的易充填装置 |
US20030221986A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Refillable flexible sheet dispenser |
WO2004093629A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Container and cartridge for dispensing paper products |
WO2005062996A2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Pastan Philip F | Modular wound-care system |
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