CN101988306A - Novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board - Google Patents
Novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board Download PDFInfo
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- CN101988306A CN101988306A CN2010102842152A CN201010284215A CN101988306A CN 101988306 A CN101988306 A CN 101988306A CN 2010102842152 A CN2010102842152 A CN 2010102842152A CN 201010284215 A CN201010284215 A CN 201010284215A CN 101988306 A CN101988306 A CN 101988306A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board. A fabric material comprises an upper fabric face, a middle core material structure and a lower fabric face, wherein a three-dimensional sandwich fabric material is used as a support body of the middle core material structure, a lightweight aggregate is used as a filling matrix, and the middle core material structure connects the upper fabric face with the lower fabric face; the upper fabric face is a plane structure; and the lower fabric face is a geometric plane structure. Under the premise of meeting the waterproofing and strength use requirements, the combustion performance of the material achieves non-combustible grade A. The material has the advantages of light weight, high strength, excellent fireproof, heat-retaining and heat-insulating properties, corrosion resistance, good sound insulation, noise reduction functions, and the like and has broad application prospects in the fields of buildings, traffic transportation, petrochemical industry, aerospace, ships and energy sources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional sandwich fabric material, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of especially a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich belongs to building material field.
Background technology
Along with the enforcement of the mandatory energy conservation standard of the anxiety and the Ministry of Construction of global energy, construction wall is energy-conservation more and more to come into one's own, and the outer insulation of construction wall also becomes developing direction gradually.But existing external heat insulating wall is directly done decorative cover outside the thermal insulation layer, the heat insulating material great majority that adopt all are that organic insulation material or organic component content are than higher heat insulating material, though all carried out fire-retardant relating to, but under powerful hot-fluid effect, equally also can combustion melting, produce a large amount of poison gas simultaneously, all bring exceptional hardship to personnel escape and rescue, in addition, how to prevent the outer fire-proof wall cracking of outer insulation, stoping raging fire to be burned to insulation layer, also is the technical barrier that presses for solution.
Glass bead is a kind of environment-friendly type novel inorganic light heat-insulating material, except that having light weight, insulation, thermal insulation, fireproof excellent properties, also has and do not burn, and the intensity height, water absorption rate is low, easily and property is good, the advantage of long service life.The surface dissolves, and the pore sealing is irregular spherical particle, inner porous air cavity configuration, and surperficial vitreous sealing, gloss is level and smooth, and physicochemical property is very stable, and this product can be used as the aglite of building material industry.
Glass bead can be used as aglite and is applied in the dry-mixed mortar, also is used for lightweight screed and plastering material.There is certain relation in the effect difference of different raw material in dry-mixed mortar between the component of dry-mixed mortar and performance.Wherein, light filler-aggregate such as expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite etc. can alleviate the density of mortar, improve its heat-insulating property, once cause people's attention.But, as the energy-conservation effect of traditional heat preserving mode and bad, impel people seek can with the mode of the more effective combination of aglite, to improve the heat-insulating property of these products.Traditional masonry mortar and motar in use manifest defective, and it is from great, and heat-insulating property is poor, use the back easily to produce crack etc.The factor that causes body of wall generation crack is a lot, wherein, the stress that is produced by the temperature difference also is to cause body of wall to produce one of reasons of cracks, (body of wall shrink stress that the stress, masonry mortar and the plastering material that produce produce and the stress that produced by the temperature difference or the like) gathers together if all stress, add mortar material defective really up to the mark, may cause the generation of body of wall large fracture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, for the public provide a kind of in light weight, intensity good, fire-fighting grade height, waterproof, material combustion performance reach the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of novel three-dimensional sandwich that does not fire the A level.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich, this textile material comprises fabric side, intermediate core equipment structure and following fabric side, described intermediate core equipment structure is supporter with the three-dimensional sandwich fabric material, aglite is for filling matrix, core connects upward fabric side and following fabric side in the middle of described, and described upward fabric side is a plane structure, and described fabric side down is the geometric surface structure.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further described three-dimensional sandwich fabric material is a kind of in glass fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, carbon fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, aramid fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, kevlar fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric or the basalt fibre three-dimensional sandwich fabric.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further described aglite is glass bead, floats one or more mixtures in pearl, perlite, cenosphere, swell soil, zeolite or the abrasive material.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further the particle diameter of described aglite is 0-10mm.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further the thickness of described three-dimensional sandwich layer is 2-100mm.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further it is plane or male and fomale(M﹠F) structure that described fabric side down gets the geometric surface structure.
According to another preferred embodiment, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich comprises that further the convex surface height of described male and fomale(M﹠F) structure is 0.5-20mm, and the concave surface width is 10-600mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention with glass bead, float various graininess aglites such as pearl and be filled into respectively in glass dimension three-dimensional sandwich fabric, carbon fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric and the aramid fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric; can improve the anti-flammability and the anti-certainly intensity of fibre three-dimensional sandwich fabric; reduce the wood property shrinkage factor; improve the product combination property, reduce comprehensive cost of production.
2, the following fabric side that contacts with body of wall of the present invention is plane or male and fomale(M﹠F), and adhesive surface is increased, and compressive strength increases, and the plane of structure shearing force increases.
3, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich provided by the invention is satisfying environmental protection, under the prerequisite of waterproof and intensity instructions for use, the material combustion performance reaches does not fire the A level, it is in light weight, the intensity height, has excellent fire prevention, insulation, adiabatic, corrosion-resistant, good advantages such as sound insulation and decrease of noise functions, in building, communications and transportation, petrochemical industry, Aero-Space, boats and ships, fields such as the energy, particularly civilian, the industry external wall heat insulation system, the heat preservation and insulation field of flat-top and slope aspect has broad application prospects, and it is mainly used in office building, office premises, the external wall outer insulation field of venue and middle and high end real estate project.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards 1 of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich, comprise fabric side 2, intermediate core equipment structure 3 and following fabric side 4, intermediate core equipment structure 3 is a supporter with the three-dimensional sandwich fabric material, aglite is for filling matrix, the particle diameter of aglite is 0-10mm, and intermediate core equipment structure 3 connects goes up fabric side 2 and following fabric side 4, and last fabric side 2 is a plane structure, following fabric side 4 is a plane structure, and the thickness of three-dimensional sandwich layer is 2-100mm.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional sandwich fabric material is a kind of in glass dimension three-dimensional sandwich fabric, carbon fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, aramid fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, kevlar fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric or the basalt fibre three-dimensional sandwich fabric.
In the present embodiment, aglite is glass bead, floats one or more mixtures in pearl, perlite, cenosphere, swell soil, zeolite or the abrasive material.
As shown in Figure 2, the fire-retardant composite insulation boards 1 of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich, comprise fabric side 2, intermediate core equipment structure 3 and following fabric side 5, intermediate core equipment structure 3 is a supporter with the three-dimensional sandwich fabric material, aglite is for filling matrix, the particle diameter of aglite is 0-10mm, intermediate core equipment structure 3 connects goes up fabric side 2 and following fabric side 5, last fabric side 2 is a plane structure, and the thickness of three-dimensional sandwich layer is 2-100mm, and following fabric side 5 is the male and fomale(M﹠F) structure, the convex surface height is 0.5-20mm, and the concave surface width is 10-600mm.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional sandwich fabric material is a kind of in glass dimension three-dimensional sandwich fabric, carbon fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, aramid fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, kevlar fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric or the basalt fibre three-dimensional sandwich fabric.
In the present embodiment, aglite is glass bead, floats one or more mixtures in pearl, perlite, cenosphere, swell soil, zeolite or the abrasive material.
With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention is enlightenment, and by above-mentioned description, the related work personnel can carry out various change and modification fully in the scope that does not depart from this invention technological thought.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on the manual, must determine its technical scope according to the claim scope.
Claims (7)
1. fire-retardant composite insulation boards of novel three-dimensional sandwich, it is characterized in that this textile material comprises fabric side, intermediate core equipment structure and following fabric side, described intermediate core equipment structure is supporter with the three-dimensional sandwich fabric material, aglite is for filling matrix, core connects upward fabric side and following fabric side in the middle of described, and described upward fabric side is a plane structure, and described fabric side down is the geometric surface structure.
2. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 1 is characterized in that described three-dimensional sandwich fabric material is a kind of in glass dimension three-dimensional sandwich fabric, carbon fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, aramid fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric, kevlar fiber three-dimensional sandwich fabric or the basalt fibre three-dimensional sandwich fabric.
3. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 1 is characterized in that described aglite is glass bead, floats one or more mixtures in pearl, perlite, cenosphere, swell soil, zeolite or the abrasive material.
4. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 3, the particle diameter that it is characterized in that described aglite is 0-10mm.
5. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 1, the thickness that it is characterized in that described three-dimensional sandwich layer is 2-100mm.
6. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is plane or male and fomale(M﹠F) structure that described fabric side down gets the geometric surface structure.
7. the fire-retardant composite insulation boards of a kind of novel three-dimensional sandwich according to claim 6, the convex surface height that it is characterized in that described male and fomale(M﹠F) structure is 0.5-20mm, the concave surface width is 10-600mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010284215.2A CN101988306B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | A kind of Novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010284215.2A CN101988306B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | A kind of Novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board |
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| CN101988306A true CN101988306A (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| CN101988306B CN101988306B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201010284215.2A Expired - Fee Related CN101988306B (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2010-09-16 | A kind of Novel three-dimensional sandwich flame-retardant composite heat-retaining board |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105082675A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber fireproof plate |
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| US4042746A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-08-16 | The John Z. Delorean Corporation | Composite material and method of forming |
| CN200985568Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-12-05 | 康玉范 | Cast-in-place polyurethane insulation coating real mineral varnish decorative face exterior thermal insulation substance |
| CN201024621Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-20 | 黄振利 | External thermal-insulation decorative board |
| CN101191371A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-06-04 | 厦门高特高新材料有限公司 | Composite phenolic aldehyde building energy-saving heat-insulating board and its manufacturing method and application |
| CN101376582A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-03-04 | 湖南江盛新型建筑材料有限公司 | Heat insulation wall integral pouring material and construction method |
| CN201371607Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-12-30 | 苏州美克思科技发展有限公司 | Phenolic foam sandwich fiber three-dimensional enhanced composite material |
| CN201874105U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-06-22 | 汪路 | Novel three-dimensional sandwich antiflaming composite insulation board |
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 CN CN201010284215.2A patent/CN101988306B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4042746A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1977-08-16 | The John Z. Delorean Corporation | Composite material and method of forming |
| CN200985568Y (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-12-05 | 康玉范 | Cast-in-place polyurethane insulation coating real mineral varnish decorative face exterior thermal insulation substance |
| CN201024621Y (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-02-20 | 黄振利 | External thermal-insulation decorative board |
| CN101191371A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2008-06-04 | 厦门高特高新材料有限公司 | Composite phenolic aldehyde building energy-saving heat-insulating board and its manufacturing method and application |
| CN101376582A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2009-03-04 | 湖南江盛新型建筑材料有限公司 | Heat insulation wall integral pouring material and construction method |
| CN201371607Y (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-12-30 | 苏州美克思科技发展有限公司 | Phenolic foam sandwich fiber three-dimensional enhanced composite material |
| CN201874105U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-06-22 | 汪路 | Novel three-dimensional sandwich antiflaming composite insulation board |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105082675A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Basalt fiber fireproof plate |
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| CN101988306B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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