CN202577827U - Heat preservation and fire protection integrating board - Google Patents
Heat preservation and fire protection integrating board Download PDFInfo
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- CN202577827U CN202577827U CN 201120287967 CN201120287967U CN202577827U CN 202577827 U CN202577827 U CN 202577827U CN 201120287967 CN201120287967 CN 201120287967 CN 201120287967 U CN201120287967 U CN 201120287967U CN 202577827 U CN202577827 U CN 202577827U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heat preservation and fire protection integrating board and relates to the field of building material, specifically to a building board having warm-keeping and fireproof functions. The heat preservation and fire protection integrating board comprises at least two base boards which are arranged corresponding to each other and a plurality of fireproof supporting clapboards disposed between the base boards in a spaced manner and connected with the base boards fixedly. Spaces formed between the supporting clapboards and the base boards are filled with heat preservation and fire protection material which may be one or mixture of more than one selected from rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, foam glass, polyurethane, phenolic aldehyde or glass bead inorganic thermal mortar. The fireproof base boards and fireproof supporting clapboards may be one kind or more than one kind from calcium silicate boards, cement fibrolite boards, plaster boards and glass magnesium boards and are combined through high-grade non-combustible material. The novel heat preservation and fire protection integrating board is characterized by internal and external energy conservation, heat preservation, fire protection, heat insulation and sound insulation, safe structure, waterproof and dampproof properties, shock resistance, wind pressure resistance, and high yielding ability and machinability, and is suitable for mass production and installation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building board, belongs to building material field, especially refers to have the building board of insulated fire function, can be widely used in building inside and outside wall, furred ceiling, floor etc.
Background technology
High building stands in great numbers, and is one of modern city principal character.But, along with highrise building is more and more, high building security against fire crisis begins to highlight.Quite a few big fire in recent years, the highrise building that Changchun, Jilin is led in southern Jiangsu, the Congjiang catches fire, and how causes because of the exterior wall combustible material.Though this material has heat insulation function, fireproof performance is poor, conflicts with the fire prevention of building, and after burning, can discharge poison gas fast.Therefore, when our city is fast-developing, stepping up to study fire-proof construction material, when disaster takes place, can be reduced to bottom line to loss, has been an instant job.
In the view of common people, when highrise building has had steel work, just not conference breaking out of fire.This also is nowhere near in fact.Steel work will have the fireproof performance, also needs more reliable protection layer.If general steel work does not add topping, can distortion appear after temperature surpasses 450 degrees centigrade, surpass 650 degrees centigrade and work as temperature, the danger of fracture will strengthen.Under this temperature, the fire resistance period of steel work has only tens minutes.Therefore, the fireproof performance of modern high-rise building depends primarily on the topping of steel work.Which type of role has heat insulating material played the part of actually in fire? There is the medium investigation to find; Many fire are able to grill thoroughly at short notice whole solitary building, and " detonating fuse " is the employed heat insulating material of construction corps---and the external-wall heat-insulation material of erect image secondary building, CCTV building initiation big fire originally is the same.
Constructional materials is except facing above-mentioned fire prevention problem, and countries in the world all are faced with the shortage of resources problem at present, and building energy conservation is own through placing critical role in many countries.Building energy conservation is main contents of carrying out national environmental protection and energy conservation policy, is the important component part of implementing national economy sustainable development.After the seventies in the last century oil crisis, many developed countries recognize the importance of building energy conservation, formulate and implemented energy-conservation special law in succession, have made clear and definite regulation to civilian construction are energy-conservation, and have taked a series of economic incentive measures.Industrially developed country's novel wall material has accounted for the 60%-90% of whole materials for wall, and newly-built dwelling house 80%-100% adopts thermal insulation material, to reach the thermal insulation standard of regulation.China advances building energy conservation work since the eighties in 20th century.Nation-building portion has issued files such as " the energy-conservation detailed rules for the implementation of urban architecture " in nineteen ninety-five; JGJ26-95 classifies compulsory standard as " civilian construction energy-saving design standard (heating residential building part) "; The Ministry of Construction has issued the 76th command " civilian construction administration of energy conservation regulation " again on October 1st, 2000 simultaneously; To not meeting the project of energy conservation standard, must not approve the construction of.Account for national total energy consumption 27.8% at China's building energy consumption, the situation is tense owing to energy-saving and emission-reduction, put into effect new energy conservation standard.New standard has two characteristics: the one, and, bring up to 65% from original energy-conservation 50%; The 2nd,, take into account the energy-conservation of winter heating and summer air-conditioning refrigeration.
Body of wall is building and the long-pending the best part of atmosphere direct contact surface in the building external envelope structure; The heat output of peripheral structure is about 72% of building use energy consumption under construction; And body of wall has accounted for very great share again in the peripheral structure, and the standard with energy-conservation 50% is an example, and exterior wall has accounted for about 24% of architectural exterior-protecting construction total energy consumption; Be an importance of building energy conservation, implement building energy conservation and must significantly improve the especially thermal property of exterior wall of peripheral structure.So the construction wall reform is a most important link of energy-saving building technology.
Existing external-wall exterior insulation measure mainly comprises the gentle external wall outer insulation of exterior wall insulating.
Exterior wall internal insulation is to add in the inside of external wall structure to do insulation layer.Its advantage: the one, speed of application is fast, and the 2nd, technology is ripe.But problem is also arranged, and at first is that insulation layer is made in body of wall inside, has reduced the usable floor area of the commercial house; Next is the secondary decoration that influences the resident, does not hang the weight of decoration painting and so on the indoor wall, and interior wall hangs and mounting article is easy to destroy internal insulation structure; Be phenomenons such as body of wall is mouldy in being easy to generate once more; At last, two thermal field appearred in exterior wall in internal insulation structure can cause, and formed the temperature difference, and the phenomenon of expanding with heat and contract with cold of wall face changes greatly than interior metope, and this can produce unstability to fabric structure, and insulation layer is prone to the crack.
External wall outer insulation is a kind ofly to be placed on the insulation way of main body walling outside to insulation layer, is constituted and is applicable to the non-bearing heat-preserving structure that is installed in the exterior wall external surface by insulation layer, topping and immobilization material (bonding adhesive, anchoring piece etc.).Its advantage: the one, can protect constructure body structure, prolong the building life-span; The 2nd, increase the commercial house usable floor area; The 3rd, avoid exterior wall ring beam structure post Liangmen window shape to become heat dissipation channel, effectively prevent " heat bridge " phenomenon that internal insulation structure is difficult to overcome.
For addressing the above problem, people constantly make great efforts research and experiment, mould rope effective way; Such as: patentee: Chen Bobing; The patent of the title " the separation wallboard with sound-insulating function " of application on November 18th, 2010 (patent No.: CN201010549718.8), open (bulletin) day: 2011.03.23, notification number: CN101988311A); This invention belongs to the wallboard technical field; Refer in particular to a kind of separation wallboard with sound-insulating function, the dividing plate with crisscross setting in cross section is the framework of rectangle is separated into the framework inner chamber bar hole more than two rows, is provided with the convexity of two tape shape cavitys at the left and right two ends of framework; The last plane of two convexities or lower plane are concordant with the upper and lower plane of framework respectively, between two convexities, are formed with strip groove.
Also has the patentee: the energy-conservation Science and Technology Ltd. of Shanghai one gold medal; Patent (the patent No.: CN201010530986.5) of the title " grid reinforcing rib mineral wool panels " of application on November 3rd, 2010; Open (bulletin) day: 2011.04.13; Notification number: CN102011436A), this invents the grid reinforcing rib mineral wool panels that a kind of external wall outer insulation is used, and it is in the plate face top layer of mineral wool panels; Accompany the two-way grid reinforcing rib that one deck is processed by glass fiber mesh, metallic steel silk screen or chemical fiber web, improve the tensile strength and the rupture strength of mineral wool panels.The mineral wool panels topping in the reinforcing rib outside is isolated itself and plate external environment, can improve anticorrosive, the durability of reinforcing rib.Mineral wool panels is block of glass wool or mineral wool board.
The fire prevention energy-saving wall material that suchlike innovation and creation and daily production provide; Correlation technique also has a lot; Just do not enumerate one by one, these technical schemes success beyond doubt are feasible, but each layer structure function is single in these external thermal insulation systems; There is defective layers of material in self; Do not solve the key technical problem of external wall outer insulation, also just can't form a kind of generally acknowledged, comparatively desirable external insulation system and pattern, and the test stone of design specifications, the system of typing supplies extensively to promote and adopt.
Therefore, the body of wall for building that development structure is simple, with low cost, obvious results has fire prevention energy-saving heat preserving function concurrently has been instant work of building material industry
The utility model content
To prior art, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, have energy-saving heat preserving fire-proof function obvious results building wall board concurrently.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of insulated fire one plate; Comprise fire prevention substrate 1; Fire prevention substrate 1 also has a corresponding substrate 1 that is provided with at least, and some fire prevention supporting clapboards 2 that firmly are connected with substrate 1 are set between two substrates 1 at interval, fills heat preservation fireproofing material 3 in the space that between supporting clapboard 2 and substrate 1, forms.
Said heat preservation fireproofing material 3 is a kind of in rock wool, mineral wool, the glass wool.
Said heat preservation fireproofing material 3 is a foam glass.
Said heat preservation fireproofing material 3 glass bead inorganic heat insulation mortars.
Said heat preservation fireproofing material 3 is one or more mixing of polyurethane or phenolic aldehyde.
Said substrate 1 is a kind of of calcium silicate board or cement fibrolite plate.
Said substrate 1 is a gypsum plank.
Said substrate 1 is a glass fibre and magnesium cement board.
Said heat preservation fireproofing material 3 is enclosed among supporting clapboard 2 and the substrate 1.
Said substrate 1 outwardly surface portion or decoration panel 4 all is set.
A kind of insulated fire one of the utility model plate compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect:
The utility model adopt the fire prevention substrate at interval supporting clapboard and between fill heat preservation fireproofing material in the space that forms because this structural mechanics is rational in infrastructure, have high strength, high anti-pressure ability; In light weight, can reduce the load-bearing requirement of basis, structure, reduce construction cost, reach antidetonation, shockproof requirement; The middle heat preservation fireproofing material of filling can satisfy the requirement of fire-proof and thermal-insulation insulation, meets the energy-saving and emission-reduction requirement;
2. the utility model meets high-grade (fire prevention substrate, supporting clapboard, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, foam glass, glass bead inorganic heat insulation mortar, polyurethane or phenolic aldehyde etc. all need reach national high-grade fire-protection standard) and does not fire requirement in response to lacking on the current external thermal insulation system produce market to satisfy; It is compound to adopt high-grade incombustible material to carry out; Absolute fire prevention with do not produce smog; Exterior wall energy-saving heat preserving requirement aspect structural safety, waterproof and dampproof, shock resistance Wind-Pressure Resistance in satisfying again simultaneously; And possess good production and processability, the heat insulating inorganic that is fit to large-scale production and the installation compound integral system of preventing fires;
3. the utility model adopts strip (tabular) inorganic compounding reinforcing rib structure, and efficient hardening bulk strength and rigidity are improved system's stress; Significantly promote the mechanical strength and the index of resistance to compression, anti-folding, shock resistance, anti-pulling etc., solved the cavity inserts and be the bulk deformation of the plate that heat preservation fireproofing material causes owing to suction, the moisture absorption, the deficiency that mechanical strength descends, the inner independent closed space that forms of inner each cell cube; Further reduce cross-ventilation; Reach better heat preservation and energy conservation effects, prevent moisture content infiltration and suction situation simultaneously, significantly improve the water-proof climate resisting performance; It is poor to overcome in prior art and the product water proofing property; Be prone to the moisture absorption, the suction back is prone to shrink, distortion, blackout, and problem such as final insulation failure;
4. employing the utility model, simple in structure, with low cost, to have fire prevention energy-saving heat preserving functional effect concurrently remarkable, requires low to raw-material selection; The material major part can realize reclaiming and recycle; " four joints one are protected " and construction low-carbon energy-saving type industry there are good exemplary role, also are fit in use cut apart, fixedly mount requirement, low to the environmental requirement of erecting bed; Be fit to all weather operations, possess higher construction convenience.
Description of drawings
To adopting a kind of insulated fire one plate of the utility model, embodiment is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Said embodiment is that the mode with non-limiting example provides:
Fig. 1 is a kind of insulated fire one of the utility model plated construction sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of a kind of insulated fire one plated construction sketch map of the utility model.
Marginal data:
The 1------substrate; The 2------supporting clapboard;
The 3------heat preservation fireproofing material; The 4------decoration panel.
The specific embodiment
With reference to a kind of insulated fire one of Fig. 1 the utility model plated construction sketch map; A kind of insulated fire one plate; Comprise between fire prevention substrate 1 that two correspondences laterally arrange, the two substrates 1 some fire prevention supporting clapboards 2 are set at interval; Fire prevention supporting clapboard 2 firmly is connected between the two substrates 1; Fill heat preservation fireproofing material 3 in the space that between supporting clapboard 2 and substrate 1, forms, wherein heat preservation fireproofing material 3 can be one or more mixing of rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, foam glass, glass bead inorganic heat insulation mortar, polyurethane or phenolic aldehyde, and fire prevention substrate 1, fire prevention supporting clapboard 2 can adopt one or more of calcium silicate board, cement fibrolite plate, gypsum plank or glass fibre and magnesium cement board; Be not limited to above material in actual the use; Also can adopt other satisfactory products, specifically adopt which kind of material can be, but selected materials all must be to reach national high-grade fire prevention not fire standard according to site operation needs or condition.
For making site operation more convenient or according to user's needs, substrate 1 outwardly surface portion or decoration panel 4 all is set.
The another kind of insulated fire one of Fig. 2 the utility model plated construction sketch map; Agent structure is identical substantially with Fig. 1 example; Just heat preservation fireproofing material 3 all is enclosed among supporting clapboard 2 and the substrate 1; Avoid heat preservation fireproofing material 3 outside, reduce in the Product transport way adverse consequences such as the infringement of heat preservation fireproofing material 3 and heat preservation fireproofing material 3 leak, absorb water, go mouldy.
Movable connection method is not limited to the dual mode of above-mentioned introduction, can adopt various feasible connected modes, mainly is to decide according to job site and design demand.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to address the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, modification and equivalent transformation that the spirit of Fan Yiben creation is done, or adopt various deformation on this basis, all belong in the utility model protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. insulated fire one plate; Comprise fire prevention substrate (1); It is characterized in that: fire prevention substrate (1) also has a corresponding substrate (1) that is provided with at least; Between two substrates (1), at interval some fire prevention supporting clapboards (2) that firmly are connected with substrate (1) are set, fill heat preservation fireproofing material (3) in the space that between supporting clapboard (2) and substrate (1), forms.
2. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat preservation fireproofing material (3) is a kind of in rock wool, mineral wool, the glass wool.
3. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat preservation fireproofing material (3) is a foam glass.
4. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat preservation fireproofing material (3) is the glass bead inorganic heat insulation mortar.
5. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat preservation fireproofing material (3) is one or more mixing of polyurethane or phenolic aldehyde.
6. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said substrate (1) is a kind of for calcium silicate board or cement fibrolite plate.
7. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said substrate (1) is a gypsum plank.
8. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said substrate (1) is a glass fibre and magnesium cement board.
9. a kind of insulated fire one plate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat preservation fireproofing material (3) is enclosed among supporting clapboard (2) and the substrate (1).
10. according to the described a kind of insulated fire one plate of one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: said substrate (1) outwardly surface portion or decoration panel (4) all is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120287967 CN202577827U (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Heat preservation and fire protection integrating board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120287967 CN202577827U (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Heat preservation and fire protection integrating board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202577827U true CN202577827U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120287967 Expired - Fee Related CN202577827U (en) | 2011-08-08 | 2011-08-08 | Heat preservation and fire protection integrating board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202577827U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103758236A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-30 | 北京雅达润邦建筑材料有限公司 | Heat-insulation fire-proof plate, manufacturing method for same and production equipment for the heat-insulation fire-proof plate |
| CN107905396A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 宁波宫铁智能科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating, fire-preventing plate and its preparation process |
| CN111042357A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Light heat-insulation exterior wall building board |
| CN111042359A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | External wall insulation building board |
| CN111042358A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Novel heat preservation building board |
| CN111042355A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Novel external wall insulation building board |
| CN111042356A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Exterior wall building board |
-
2011
- 2011-08-08 CN CN 201120287967 patent/CN202577827U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103758236A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-30 | 北京雅达润邦建筑材料有限公司 | Heat-insulation fire-proof plate, manufacturing method for same and production equipment for the heat-insulation fire-proof plate |
| CN103758236B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-06-01 | 北京雅达润邦建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of insulation heat-insulating fireproof plate and its preparation method and production unit |
| CN107905396A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-13 | 宁波宫铁智能科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating, fire-preventing plate and its preparation process |
| CN111042357A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Light heat-insulation exterior wall building board |
| CN111042359A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | External wall insulation building board |
| CN111042358A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Novel heat preservation building board |
| CN111042355A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Novel external wall insulation building board |
| CN111042356A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏鼎旭节能建材科技有限公司 | Exterior wall building board |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: GUANGDONG SONGBEN GREEN NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: GUANGDONG SOBEN GREEN BOARD CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 529367 No. 108, red Creek Road, Chikan Town, Guangdong, Kaiping Patentee after: GUANGDONG SOBEN GREEN NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD. Address before: 529367 No. 108, red Creek Road, Chikan Town, Guangdong, Kaiping Patentee before: Guangdong Soben Green Board Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20200808 |