CN101987325A - Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage - Google Patents

Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101987325A
CN101987325A CN 201010265129 CN201010265129A CN101987325A CN 101987325 A CN101987325 A CN 101987325A CN 201010265129 CN201010265129 CN 201010265129 CN 201010265129 A CN201010265129 A CN 201010265129A CN 101987325 A CN101987325 A CN 101987325A
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China
Prior art keywords
discharge bucket
under
conveying worm
food waste
integrated equipment
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CN 201010265129
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101987325B (en
Inventor
项佩琳
刘义才
韩玉昆
孙家泽
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Tianjin Baili Sun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Tianjin Baili Sun Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101987325A publication Critical patent/CN101987325A/en
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Publication of CN101987325B publication Critical patent/CN101987325B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage. The equipment comprises a vibration sieving machine, a bucket elevating type elevator arranged on the side surface of the vibration sieving machine and a bar-down material screw conveyer, wherein the upper part of the vibration sieving machine is provided with a feed inlet hopper, and the lower part is provided with a sieve-up material discharge hopper and a sieve-down material discharge hopper; the bar-down material screw conveyer comprises a shell provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and a transmission shaft which is supported through a bearing and arranged in the shell; and the discharge outlet of the sieve-down material discharge hopper is connected with the feed inlet of the bar-down material screw conveyer. The invention is particular suitable for pretreating kitchen garbage and has the advantages of high efficiency and good sorting effect.

Description

The comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste integrated equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of changing food waste treatment facility, the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of particularly a kind of changing food waste integrated equipment.
Background technology
At present; the whole world is faced with various environmental problems; environmental protection technology all is devoted to research and develop in countries in the world; the energy-saving and emission-reduction product; development environment protection industry realizes that to solid waste the Application and Development of minimizing, resource regenerationization and innoxious process for treating and the environmental protection industry chain that forms thus have vast potential for future development.At present, it is in rising trend that changing food waste accounts for the proportion of house refuse, develops into the major issue of city management gradually, and each city is all actively addressing this problem, and builds to be suitable for prior art, special changing food waste treatment plant and treatment facility.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the comprehensive sorting of a kind of suitable changing food waste pretreated integrated equipment for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
The present invention for the technical scheme that solves the technical problem that exists in the known technology and take is: the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of a kind of changing food waste integrated equipment, the involving vibrations screening machine, be installed in the bucket type elevator of described vibrating screen classifier side and the grid that are obliquely installed under the thing conveying worm; The top of described vibrating screen classifier is provided with feed hopper, and its underpart is provided with screenings discharge bucket and oversize discharge bucket; The thing conveying worm comprises the housing that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening and by the bearing supporting and be installed in power transmission shaft in the described housing under the described grid, and the charging aperture of thing conveying worm is connected under the discharging opening of described screenings discharge bucket and the described grid.
The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
Be connected with the water filter plate that the discharging opening of thing discharge bucket under the described grid extends by the inclination moving sets on the described screenings discharge bucket, the bottom of described water filter plate is provided with the inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane is crimped on the described screenings discharge bucket; For being arranged on first water storehouse on the described screenings discharge bucket, the bottom of described first water storehouse is provided with delivery port below the described water filter plate.
Under the described grid under the corresponding described grid of the lower housing portion of thing conveying worm the part of the charging aperture of thing conveying worm offer filtrate hole, the described partial shell outside that has filtrate hole is provided with closed outer casing, and be provided with delivery port below formation second water storehouse between the two, described second water storehouse.
Described feed hopper comprises fixing left side plate and passes through the affixed forward and backward side plate of long arc-shaped holes with them.
Be provided with packing_seal between described power transmission shaft and the described housing, described packing_seal is arranged on the outside of described housing; The block bearing of described power transmission shaft is arranged on the outside of described housing.
The discharging opening of thing conveying worm is provided with slide valve under the described grid.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: adopt vibrating screen classifier, bucket type elevator and the integrated structure of conveying worm combination of technology maturation changing food waste to be carried out preliminary treatment, the efficient height; Employing is provided with the water filter plate that can extract out on the screenings discharge bucket of vibrating screen classifier, screenings is carried out the draining first time, has improved the separating effect of changing food waste; Employing is offered filtrate hole in the part of the corresponding charging aperture of lower housing portion of conveying worm, the structure of second water storehouse is established in the filtrate hole bottom, and conveying worm adopts and is obliquely installed, upwards with the fashion of extrusion convey materials, also can squeeze out residual moisture, screenings is carried out the draining second time, further improved the comprehensive dressing effect of changing food waste; Therefore the present invention is highly suitable for the preliminary treatment of changing food waste, and efficient height, good separation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of vibrating screen classifier of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of screenings conveying worm of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, elevator, 2, feed hopper, 2-1, front side board, 2-2, back side panel, 3, vibrating screen classifier, 4, water filter plate, 5, screenings conveying worm, 6, electric brake plate valve, 7, charging aperture, 8, discharging valve, 9, thing discharge bucket on the grid, 10, delivery port, 11, the screenings discharge bucket, 12, closed outer casing.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of a kind of changing food waste of the present invention integrated equipment mainly is made up of thing conveying worm 5 three parts under two bucket type elevators 1, vibrating screen classifier 3, the grid, is aided with maintenance platform, walks ladder, guardrail etc.Major function is:
Place two bucket type elevator 1 relative vibrating screen classifier 3 two sides, pending changing food waste is risen to vibrating screen classifier 3 tops alternately pour feed hopper 2 into.
Vibrating screen classifier 3 tops are provided with the feed hopper 2 supporting with both sides elevator 1, feed hopper 2 comprises fixing left side plate and passes through affixed forward and backward side plate 2-1, the 2-2 of long arc-shaped holes with them, said structure can be adjusted forward and backward side plate 2-1,2-2 in 25 ° of scopes, the material angle of promptly slipping can be adjusted in 25 ° of scopes, produce large impact in the time of can preventing the batch turning of elevator bucket, influenced vibrating screen classifier 3 operate as normal.
Vibrating screen classifier 3 is provided with thing discharge bucket 9 and screenings discharge bucket 11 on feed hopper 2, the grid, be to be that November 27, number of patent application in 2009 are 200920250957.6, name of patent application is the improvement product of the patent application of refuse sieving machine, improvements 1 applying date) be that above-mentioned feed hopper 2 forward and backward side plates are adjustable; Improvements 2) be that screenings discharge bucket 11 is provided with the water filter plate 4 that can extract out, water filter plate 4 is following for being arranged on first water storehouse on the screenings discharge bucket 11, and the bottom of first water storehouse is provided with delivery port 10.The bottom of water filter plate 4 is provided with the inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is crimped on the screenings discharge bucket 11, and both crimping faces coincide, and water filter plate 4 is by the support location of screenings discharge bucket 11.Changing food waste is after vibrating screen classifier 3 screenings, particle less than the rubbish in grizzly bar gap as the screenings discharge bucket 11 that bleeds of thing under the grid, the water filter plate 4 of inclination is set in the screenings discharge bucket 11, the drainage first time that is used for thing under the grid falls into thing conveying worm 5 under the grid along water filter plate 4 behind the thing drainage under the grid.Water filter plate 4 can be extracted out from top, is convenient to clean.Be provided with its cleaning device on vibrating screen classifier 3 tops, available water purification flushing vibrating screen classifier 3.
The housing of thing conveying worm 5 adopts U type cross section under the grid, and loam cake can be opened easily, is beneficial to inner garbage-cleaning; For avoiding twining axle, the power transmission shaft diameter overstriking of thing conveying worm 5 is to ¢ 159 under the grid.The bottom of charging aperture 7 place's housings (near afterbody) is provided with double layer jacket structure, offer treatment hole on the housing of the inside, the closed outer casing 12 of outside be provided with formation second water storehouse between the partial shell of treatment hole, be provided with delivery port below second water storehouse, discharging valve 8 is installed on the delivery port.Said structure can carry out the drainage second time to thing under the grid.Be provided with detergent line in second water storehouse, there are convenient service hatch and the Draw off valve of opening, the overflow mouth of pipe in the outside; And the not drainage place of the housing of thing conveying worm 5 under grid (near in, head) nylon sheet of fixing on the lining, avoid wearing and tearing and the corrosion of rubbish to housing; The discharging opening place is provided with screw rod type electric slide valve 6.
Vibrating screen classifier and conveying worm are all selects for use stainless steel material to make with the rubbish contact portion, conveying worm power transmission shaft and housing head, tail two end plates all adopt packing_seal, prevent to leak, roller bearings is arranged in hull outside, and this will be beneficial to maintenance and improve bearing life very much.
Elevator 1, vibrating screen classifier 3 and screenings conveying worm 5 three's support steel structures are designed to one, because the elevator height is higher, easily produce and rock, therefore elevator 1 on top with connecting frame with two relative elevators altogether, the middle link of using is connected with steel construction, add footing and fix, elevator 1 in height has three place's fixing points; The discharging opening of vibrating screen classifier 3 screenings discharge buckets 11 is connected with helical feed machine inlet capable 7 usefulness flanges, and three kinds of units link into an integrated entity, and have improved the stability of whole equipment greatly.
Many places are provided with form on vibrating screen classifier 3, can know and see the internal work situation; Also be provided with the service hatch that three prescriptions are just opened, make that maintaining point position is many, do not stop and can in time get rid of local putty, assurance equipment runs well.
It is big to The present invention be directed to the changing food waste water content, reasons such as complicated component, the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment integrated equipment of exploitation.Be characterized in that treating capacity is moderate, technology advanced person can twice draining, and running is steadily reliable, compact integral structure, reasonable in design, aesthetic in appearance, very easy access and maintenance, take into full account serviceability and personnel operation security in design, demonstrate fully the design concept of " people-oriented ", and can make the complete set of equipments of different size according to the requirement of different disposal amount.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Bucket type elevator 1 is poured changing food waste into vibrating screen classifier 3 by top, and rubbish is behind vibrosieve, and thing is fallen by left side oversize discharge bucket 9 on the grid; Thing leaks into screenings discharge bucket 11 under the grid, be to fall into screenings conveying worm 5 behind 4 drainages of water filter plate of 53 ° through the inclination angle, behind twice drainage in housing chuck place below screenings helical feed machine inlet capable 7, by the inclination angle is that 15 ° screenings conveying worm 5 is carried, electric brake plate valve 6 through discharging opening falls the vanning transhipment, satisfies the letter sorting requirement of changing food waste.
Although in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away under the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of a changing food waste integrated equipment is characterized in that, the involving vibrations screening machine, be installed in the bucket type elevator of described vibrating screen classifier side and the grid that are obliquely installed under the thing conveying worm; The top of described vibrating screen classifier is provided with feed hopper, and its underpart is provided with screenings discharge bucket and oversize discharge bucket; The thing conveying worm comprises the housing that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening and by the bearing supporting and be installed in power transmission shaft in the described housing under the described grid, and the charging aperture of thing conveying worm is connected under the discharging opening of described screenings discharge bucket and the described grid.
2. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste according to claim 1 integrated equipment, it is characterized in that, be connected with the water filter plate that the discharging opening of thing discharge bucket under the described grid extends by the inclination moving sets on the described screenings discharge bucket, the bottom of described water filter plate is provided with the inclined-plane, and described inclined-plane is crimped on the described screenings discharge bucket; For being arranged on first water storehouse on the described screenings discharge bucket, the bottom of described first water storehouse is provided with delivery port below the described water filter plate.
3. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste according to claim 1 and 2 integrated equipment, it is characterized in that, under the described grid under the corresponding described grid of the lower housing portion of thing conveying worm the part of the charging aperture of thing conveying worm offer filtrate hole, the described partial shell outside that has filtrate hole is provided with closed outer casing, and be provided with delivery port below formation second water storehouse between the two, described second water storehouse.
4. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste according to claim 1 integrated equipment is characterized in that, described feed hopper comprises fixing left side plate and passes through the affixed forward and backward side plate of long arc-shaped holes with them.
5. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste according to claim 1 integrated equipment is characterized in that be provided with packing_seal between described power transmission shaft and the described housing, described packing_seal is arranged on the outside of described housing; The block bearing of described power transmission shaft is arranged on the outside of described housing.
6. the comprehensive sorting preliminary treatment of changing food waste according to claim 1 integrated equipment is characterized in that the discharging opening of thing conveying worm is provided with slide valve under the described grid.
CN201010265129A 2010-08-27 2010-08-27 Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage Active CN101987325B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201010265129A CN101987325B (en) 2010-08-27 2010-08-27 Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010265129A CN101987325B (en) 2010-08-27 2010-08-27 Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage

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CN101987325A true CN101987325A (en) 2011-03-23
CN101987325B CN101987325B (en) 2012-10-03

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102825004A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Automatic screening machine for kitchen wastes
CN105598140A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-05-25 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Presorting device for large kitchen waste materials
CN106800169A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-06 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 A kind of helix transporting device
CN106943785A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-14 河南海光兰骏矿山技术有限公司 It is a kind of to be suitable to ten million ton, the high down-hole water coal dewatering system of water content

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002282789A (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-02 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Organic waste separator
CN2516274Y (en) * 2001-10-08 2002-10-16 盐城市华中环保技术研究所 Rolling screen for separating garbage
CN101632988A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-01-27 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Vibration type grid sorting machine
CN201815531U (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-05-04 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Comprehensive sorting and pretreatment integrated device for restaurant-kitchen garbage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002282789A (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-02 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Organic waste separator
CN2516274Y (en) * 2001-10-08 2002-10-16 盐城市华中环保技术研究所 Rolling screen for separating garbage
CN101632988A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-01-27 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Vibration type grid sorting machine
CN201815531U (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-05-04 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Comprehensive sorting and pretreatment integrated device for restaurant-kitchen garbage

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102825004A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Automatic screening machine for kitchen wastes
CN102825004B (en) * 2012-09-21 2015-06-17 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Automatic screening machine for kitchen wastes
CN105598140A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-05-25 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Presorting device for large kitchen waste materials
CN105598140B (en) * 2016-03-11 2017-08-25 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Kitchen garbage raw material aniseed Pre-sorting device
CN106800169A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-06 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 A kind of helix transporting device
CN106943785A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-14 河南海光兰骏矿山技术有限公司 It is a kind of to be suitable to ten million ton, the high down-hole water coal dewatering system of water content
CN106943785B (en) * 2017-04-21 2021-01-29 河南海光兰骏矿山技术有限公司 Underground water-coal dewatering system suitable for thousands of tons of mines with extremely high water content

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