Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have overcome rigidity and flexible contradiction, alkaline big in traditional flexible waterproof putty system, and curing cycle is long, and alkaline powder has injury to human body when being difficult for polishing and polishing; And be prone to cause problem such as grow dim during the brushing rubber-emulsion paint; Provide a kind of cohesive strength high, be prone to polishing, (the putty pH value is about 9 to have the neutral putty paste of snappiness and water-tolerant; The pH value of construction back putty layer is near neutral) and preparation method thereof, this putty has the effect that covers the metope crackle.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of have flexible neutral water proof putty cream, and said putty paste is by comprising following raw material and the mixture of processing according to the following portions by weight ratio:
Water 16-25 part
Sterilant 0.1-0.3 part
Skimmer 0.1-0.3 part
Film coalescence aid 0.5-1.5 part
Vltra tears 0.2-0.5 part
Non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSION 4-15 part
Elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid 4-15 part
Sodium bentonite 1-5 part
Water-ground limestone 58-80 part.
The sterilant that the present invention uses mainly is in order to prevent the infringement that in storage process, receives mould of putty paste, and described sterilant is preferably the isothiazolinone biocide agent;
The skimmer that the present invention uses mainly is to be used for suppressing the bubble that production process produces, and described skimmer is preferably the mineral oil origin skimmer;
The film coalescence aid that the present invention uses is that described film coalescence aid is preferably alcohol ester-12 for auxiliary ACRYLIC EMULSION film forming;
The Vltra tears that the present invention uses is organic thickening agent; Mainly play the water-keeping thickening effect; Prolong putty layer time of drying; Help film forming, improve application property thereby keep putty moisture content to prolong the engineering time, it is 5~100,000 Vltra tears that described Vltra tears is preferably viscosity.
Non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSION according to the invention is preferably solid content greater than 45%, vinylbenzene and the acrylate copolymer emulsion of second-order transition temperature between 20~30 ℃, and higher second-order transition temperature is its assurance with excellent water resistance.
Elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid according to the invention is preferably solid content greater than 50%, and second-order transition temperature is lower than-20 ℃ vinylbenzene and acrylate copolymer emulsion.
Non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSION and the composite of elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid that the present invention uses are key points of the present invention; Non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSION must have extraordinary water-alkali resistance property; Higher bonding strength is provided simultaneously; Said elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid then need have good snappiness, rebound resilience and low-temperature stability.
The sodium bentonite that the present invention uses has extremely strong water-retentivity; Prevent to emanate in the putty paste storage process,, cause putty paste to have good thixotropy owing to self have swelling property; Stationary state is difficult for flowing; But but very smooth during blade coating, help to improve workability, it is the sodium bentonite between 250~400 orders that said sodium bentonite is preferably the order number.
It then is main filler that the present invention uses water-ground limestone, and said water-ground limestone is preferably whiteness greater than 90, and fineness is greater than 325 purpose water-ground limestones.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned putty paste:
After in water, adding sterilant, skimmer, film coalescence aid, non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSION, elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid; Under agitation condition, add sodium bentonite and water-ground limestone; The aqueous solution that adds Vltra tears at last carries out thickening, gets final product discharging after mixing.
The beneficial effect that the present invention had:
The invention provides a kind of flexible neutral water proof putty cream that has.This putty can reach building trade standard JC/T 3049-1998 architecture indoor fully with the index that putty (N type) and JG/T 157-2009 putty for exterior use (R type) require on performance, be a kind of interior all spendable functional putty of exterior wall.Owing to do not use inorganic coagulation material, but rely on the complementary performance of two kinds of ACRYLIC EMULSIONs to reach flexible and water-proof double effects, reduced cost, simultaneously, and also without independent packaging, convenient transportation; In addition, the putty layer after the construction shows as neutrality, compares with traditional water proof putty, and it is short to have curing cycle, is prone to polishing, and with characteristics such as the compatibility of rubber-emulsion paint is good.Paste putty can directly be criticized and scrape easy construction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is formulated by following materials based on weight: 16 parts in water, 0.2 part in sterilant, 0.2 part of skimmer, 1 part of film coalescence aid, 0.2 part of Vltra tears, 15 parts of non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSIONs, 4 parts of elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 5 parts of sodium bentonites, 58.5 parts of water-ground limestones.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is formulated by following materials based on weight: 18 parts in water, 0.2 part in sterilant, 0.2 part of skimmer, 1 part of film coalescence aid, 0.2 part of Vltra tears, 6 parts of non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSIONs, 6 parts of elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 5 parts of sodium bentonites, 63.5 parts of water-ground limestones.
Embodiment 3
The present invention is formulated by following materials based on weight: 20 parts in water, 0.2 part in sterilant, 0.2 part of skimmer, 0.8 part of film coalescence aid, 0.3 part of Vltra tears, 8 parts of non-resilient ACRYLIC EMULSIONs, 5 parts of elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, 3 parts of sodium bentonites, 62.5 parts of water-ground limestones.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not technical scheme of the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.