CN101971773A - Wave-swing-resistant vegetable cultivation device suitable for ship environment - Google Patents

Wave-swing-resistant vegetable cultivation device suitable for ship environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101971773A
CN101971773A CN2010102775548A CN201010277554A CN101971773A CN 101971773 A CN101971773 A CN 101971773A CN 2010102775548 A CN2010102775548 A CN 2010102775548A CN 201010277554 A CN201010277554 A CN 201010277554A CN 101971773 A CN101971773 A CN 101971773A
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China
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shaped cavity
cone
shower nozzle
passage pipe
pump
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CN2010102775548A
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CN101971773B (en
Inventor
张明华
李银心
李和兴
傅毅虹
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wave-swing-resistant vegetable cultivation device. The device comprises a conical cavity, a balance ring, at least one nozzle, a liquid passage pipe and a pump, wherein a plurality of through holes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the conical cavity for arranging vegetable seedlings, the balance ring drives the conical cavity to freely swing on a fixed base through a bearing, one end of the liquid passage pipe is connected with an outlet of the pump, and the other end of the liquid passage pipe is connected with the nozzle which is arranged in the conical cavity for the aerosolized culture of the vegetables. The device of the invention has the advantages of convenient unit combination, high space utilization, wind swing resistance, automatic control and convenient use, is suitable for supplementing and guaranteeing fresh vegetables for military ships and ocean fleets and can be also used for producing vegetables in harsh environments, such as islands and reefs.

Description

A kind of wind wave resistance vegetable growing device that is suitable for the naval vessel environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable growing device, relate in particular to the vegetable growing device of naval vessel wind wave resistance environment.
Background technology
Because the naval vessel goes to sea away from the continent, food ensures most important, the vegetable supply of sufficient amount wherein, it is the essential condition that guarantees occupant's body health, contain in the vegetables human body keep normal physiological activity indispensable nutrient component (vitamin, carbohydrate and mineral matter etc.), the people does not easily suffer from scurvy as not eating fresh vegetables for a long time.Food for long voyage ensures the supply mode that adopts can and fresh food to combine mostly at present, fresh vegetables comprising the short-term deposit, through " the fresh-keeping dish " of preservation technique processing and " the quick-frozen dish " of Technique of Speed Freezing processing, these vegetables all are disposable deposits before setting out, it is huge to remove weight, consume the transportation fuel oil, and there is the difficulty on storing in fresh vegetables, in a flight number task, can only realize the guarantee of left and right sides time of initial first quarter moon, after this need rely on edible " fresh-keeping dish ", " quick-frozen dish " kept, and the vegetables of long term storage are except the shortcoming of freshness difference, also might produce active oxygen, it helps the attack that the disease bacterium is routed human immune system's cell, jeopardize health, trip time is long more, endanger obviously more, the naval vessel vegetables ensure that difficult problem becomes the important restraining factors that improve oceangoing voyage messes level, needs solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetable growing device.
Vegetable growing device provided by the present invention comprises cone-shaped cavity, at least one shower nozzle, fluid passage pipe and pump; The perisporium of described cone-shaped cavity is provided with some through holes, and an end of described fluid passage pipe links to each other with delivery side of pump, the other end links to each other with described shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle is located at described cone-shaped cavity inside.
For the ease of fixing of vegetable seedling, can on through hole, be provided with the container of carrying vegetable seedling, vegetable seedling is planted in this container.The container of carrying vegetable seedling is provided with the through hole that the root for vegetable seedling passes.The through hole that the cone-shaped cavity perisporium is provided with is preferably equidistant.
To carry out circulation of air in order making in the cone-shaped cavity with the external world, to prevent that the vexed web rot of vegetables root is mashed, the top of cone-shaped cavity can be set as uncovered.
In this device, shower nozzle is several.The fluid passage pipe can be following two kinds of structures: a kind of situation, the fluid passage pipe is the pipeline that has support function and liquid conveying function concurrently, and bottom center position, the other end (i.e. an end that links to each other with described shower nozzle) that an end of fluid passage pipe (end that promptly links to each other with delivery side of pump) is fixed on described cone-shaped cavity are free on described cone-shaped cavity inside.The free-end of fluid passage pipe (i.e. an end that links to each other with described shower nozzle) is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle in each branch.Another kind of situation, the fluid passage pipe is made up of liquid conveying hose and support bar; Bottom center position, the other end that one end of support bar is fixed on described cone-shaped cavity are free on described cone-shaped cavity inside; The free-end of support bar is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle in each branch; One end of liquid conveying hose links to each other with described delivery side of pump, and the other end is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, and is connected with corresponding shower nozzle respectively.Liquid conveying hose is fixed on the support bar.
In the said apparatus, be provided with fixed pedestal in the cone-shaped cavity bottom, cone-shaped cavity and fixed pedestal flexibly connect, and specifically connect by bearing.
In order to make cone-shaped cavity maintenance level, can be provided with bascule at the lower edge of cone-shaped cavity; Bascule specifically is a balance ring.
Described cone-shaped cavity is connected with described balance ring bearing, and described fixed pedestal is connected with described balance ring bearing.
For the ease of collecting the culture fluid that flows down after the sprinkling, the bottom surface of cone-shaped cavity can be made as centrosymmetric funnel-form, and the culture fluid storage tank is extended in its tip in this funnel-form bottom surface; The culture fluid storage tank is connected with the fluid passage pipe by pump.
For making vegetable seedling avoid the influence of marine high wind, can on cone-shaped cavity, be covered with transparent hurricane globe; Transparent hurricane globe and described fixed pedestal flexibly connect; Transparent hurricane globe is provided with ventilating opening.
For vegetables being avoided suffer the injury of high light and temperature, can be with the sunshade guard in the hurricane globe outside.
For easy to use, the cone-shaped cavity in the said apparatus specifically can be conical cavity; The culture fluid storage tank can be cylindrical.
The material of sunshade guard is a polyethylene fibre; The material of the perisporium of cone-shaped cavity is a plastic foamboard; The bottom surface material of cone-shaped cavity is a corrosion resistant plate.
Sprinkling for the ease of the regulation and control culture fluid can be connected pump with timing controller.
The junction of pump and fluid passage pipe also can be provided with mesh screen.
Compared with prior art, apparatus of the present invention have following advantage:
At first, apparatus of the present invention have realized the aeroponics cultivation, and the vegetables root is in the optimizing the environment of oxygen enrichment, are beneficial to the aerobic hyperplasia of root system, also can balanced high temperature peak, overcome damage by disease and insect.In addition, the setting that is connected of water pump and timing controller, and the setting of shower nozzle have realized the Intraabdominal controlled self-loopa atomizing of cone-shaped cavity, and water carrying capacity is littler than other method, is fit to the characteristics of naval vessel application.The setting of foam sponge and haydite filter course has not only ensured the continuous effective of nozzle atomization, and has improved the micel structure in the culture fluid, promotes nutrient absorption and the degeneration-resistant border ability of vegetables.
Secondly, cone-shaped cavity can freely swing on fixed pedestal in apparatus of the present invention, and when waving with stormy waves on the naval vessel, under gravitational effect, cone-shaped cavity remains level, and is promptly consistent with the sea level.Like this, the culture fluid that can make the funnel-form bottom surface is held stationary thereupon also, thereby has guaranteed the normal fluidised form of the circulatory system.The setting of transparent hurricane globe had both guaranteed the illumination demand of vegetables normal growths, had avoided the influence of extraneous wind and rain to the vegetables ecotope again.The setting of sunshade guard can make vegetables avoid suffering the injury of light intensity and temperature when extraneous light intensity is excessive.
Once more, apparatus of the present invention have that unit combination is convenient, space availability ratio is high, wind resistance anti-top rolling, characteristics controlled and easy to use automatically.
In a word, apparatus of the present invention possess the stormy waves performance on the anti-naval vessel, and the vegetables that are suitable for naval vessel military supplies and marine are replenished guarantee, can provide fresh vegetables for a long time continuously for the naval vessel occupant, and the vegetables that also are particularly suitable for the islands and reefs environment produce.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional side elevation of device.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Employed experimental technique is conventional method if no special instructions among the following embodiment.
Used material all can obtain if no special instructions from commercial channels among the following embodiment.
Among Fig. 1 of the present invention-3, specifically referring to of each mark is as follows:
1: timing controller; 2: haydite; 3: foam sponge; 4: fixed pedestal; 5: bearing block; 6: rotating shaft; 7: bearing cap; 8: bearing; 9: balance ring; 10: transparent hurricane globe; 11: the sunshade guard; 12: the fluid passage pipe; 13: vegetable seedling; 14: the cultivation alms bowl; 15: shower nozzle; 16: conical cavity; 17: the funnel-form bottom surface; 18: the culture fluid storage tank; 19: anti-blocking mesh screen; 20: the pump water inlet mouth; 21: water pump; 22: the kerve rotating shaft; 23: the balance ring bearing block; 24: bolt fastener.
Embodiment 1, vegetable growing device (structure I)
As shown in Figure 1, vegetable growing device of the present invention comprises fixed pedestal 4, conical cavity 16, several shower nozzles 15, has concurrently and support and fluid passage pipe 12, water pump 21, transparent hurricane globe 10 and the sunshade guard 11 of liquid conveying function;
The top of conical cavity 16 be uncovered (the one, convenient observation to vegetables root growth situation, the 2nd, make circulation in extraneous air and the cavity, prevent that the vexed web rot of vegetables root is mashed), the bottom surface is centrosymmetric funnel-form, and culture fluid storage tank 18 is extended in its tip in this funnel-form bottom surface 17.The perisporium of conical cavity is provided with equidistant through hole, and cultivation alms bowl 14 is housed on the through hole, and this cultivation alms bowl 14 is provided with the through hole that the root of confession vegetable seedling 13 passes.
One end of fluid passage pipe 12 be fixed on 17 centers, funnel-form bottom surface and be connected with water pump 21 outlet, the other end is free on conical cavity 16 inside.The free-end of fluid passage pipe 12 is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle 15 in each branch.
Culture fluid storage tank 18 is connected with fluid passage pipe 12 by water pump 21, in order to prevent to stop up, is provided with anti-blocking mesh screen 19 in the junction (being the water inlet 20 of water pump) of water pump 21 and culture fluid storage tank 18.
As Figure 1-3, be provided with fixed pedestal 4 in the bottom of vegetable growing device, between itself and funnel-form bottom surface 17, be provided with a balance ring 9, funnel-form bottom surface 17 flexibly connects by two groups of bearings with fixed pedestal 4, specifically by balance ring 9 be connected with fixed pedestal 4 bearings, balance ring 9 is connected with funnel-form bottom surface 17 bearings and realizes.
Wherein, balance ring 9 with fixed pedestal 4 bearing ways of connecting is: fixed pedestal 4 is provided with two bearing blocks 5, two bearing blocks 5 are corresponding to two end points of diameter II on the balance ring 9, two end points places of the diameter II of balance ring radially are welded with rotating shaft 6 respectively, bearing set 8 in the rotating shaft 6, bearing 8 is installed in the bearing block 5, and by bearing cap 7 protections, fixing with bolt fastener 24;
Balance ring 9 with funnel-form bottom surface 17 bearing ways of connecting is: distinguishing radially at the two-end-point place of balance ring 9 diameter vertical with diameter II (note is made diameter I), (with 90 ° of rotating shaft 6 horizontal displacements) is provided with balance ring bearing block 23, corresponding position with two end points of diameter I on the funnel-form bottom surface radially is welded with kerve rotating shaft 22 respectively, kerve rotating shaft 22 is installed in the balance ring bearing block 23 by bearing, and is fixed by bearing cap and bolt fastener.
Upper limb in funnel-form bottom surface 17 is provided with the plant notch, the plant pin that the lower edge of conical cavity 16 is provided with and the notch of planting mates, and conical cavity 16 is inserted in the plant notch of funnel-form bottom surface 17.Be provided with the plant notch in the upper edge of fixed pedestal 4, transparent hurricane globe 10 is provided with the plant pin with insertion slot coupling, and transparent hurricane globe 10 is plugged in the upper edge plant notch of fixed pedestal 4 and cover is overlying on conical cavity 16, and transparent hurricane globe top is provided with ventilating opening; Sunshade guard 11 covers cover on the transparent hurricane globe 10.
Water pump 21 and timing controller 1 are connected by conventional switch coupling method, can be according to the work of the switching programme automatically controlled water pump of artificial setting intermittently and nutrient liquid atomizing supply intensity.Water pump is fixedly connected on conical cavity bottom.
In order to filter culture fluid, in culture fluid storage tank 18, be filled with foam sponge layer 3 and haydite layer 2 from top to bottom successively, haydite diameter 3-5 millimeter.
In the present embodiment, the material of the perisporium of conical cavity 16 is plastic foamboards; Funnel-form bottom surface 17 materials of conical cavity are corrosion resistant plates.Culture fluid storage tank 18 is cylindrical, and its material is a corrosion resistant plate; The material of transparent hurricane globe 10 is clear polymer plates; The material of sunshade guard 11 is polyethylene fibres; The material nylon of anti-blocking mesh screen 19, aperture 40 orders.Certainly, the concrete material of above-mentioned building block can be selected different materials according to actual conditions.
In the above-described embodiments, conical cavity and funnel-form bottom surface also can be integrated.
Embodiment 2, vegetable growing device (structure I I)
Vegetable growing device structure among vegetable growing device in the present embodiment and the embodiment 1 is basic identical, different is, on the basis of structure I, the fluid passage pipe that has support and liquid conveying function concurrently is replaced to support bar with support function and the flexible pipe with liquid conveying function, and support bar one end is fixed on 17 centers, funnel-form bottom surface, the other end is free on conical cavity 16 inside.The free-end of support bar is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle 15 in each branch, and an end of flexible pipe is connected with the delivery port of water pump 21, and the other end is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, and branch is connected one to one with shower nozzle.Flexible pipe is fixed on the support bar.
The use of embodiment 3, device
1) vegetable growing device is positioned over ship deck, and fixing above deck by fixed pedestal; The cultivation alms bowl is placed the through hole of establishing on the conical cavity perisporium, again vegetable seedling is placed the cultivation alms bowl, and make the vegetables shoot root pass the cultivation alms bowl, the outstanding conical cavity inside that is exposed to.
2) in conical cavity, add the plant culture fluid, flow to the culture fluid storage tank, the haydite packed layer below after foam sponge filters, flowing into, the solid phase foreign material of holding back after the filtration are regularly got rid of;
The plant culture fluid of 3) filtering solid phase impurity and haydite haptoreaction diminish the micel structure in the culture fluid;
4) water circulating pump work will be the atomizing shape through the modified culture fluid of haydite and spray the outstanding vegetables root that reveals in the conical cavity from shower nozzle;
5) culture fluid of aerosolization absorbs through vegetable nutrient, and unnecessary amount is returned in the culture fluid storage tank of funnel-form bottom surface, is constantly circulated to spray by water pump again and waters;
6) manually the timer of pre-set programs is regulated time and interval that culture fluid sprays as required automatically by the switch of control water circulating pump.

Claims (10)

1. vegetable growing device, it is characterized in that: it comprises cone-shaped cavity, at least one shower nozzle, fluid passage pipe and pump; The perisporium of described cone-shaped cavity is provided with some through holes, and an end of described fluid passage pipe links to each other with delivery side of pump, the other end links to each other with described shower nozzle, and described shower nozzle is located at described cone-shaped cavity inside.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described through hole is provided with the container of carrying vegetable seedling, and the container of described carrying vegetable seedling is provided with the through hole that the root for vegetable seedling passes; The top of described cone-shaped cavity is uncovered.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described shower nozzle is several; An end that links to each other with described shower nozzle of described fluid passage pipe is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle in each branch.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that: an end that links to each other with delivery side of pump of described fluid passage pipe is fixed on the bottom center position of described cone-shaped cavity, the end dissociative that links to each other with described shower nozzle in described cone-shaped cavity inside.
5. device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described fluid passage pipe comprises liquid conveying hose and support bar; Described liquid conveying hose is fixed on the described support bar; One end of described liquid conveying hose links to each other with described delivery side of pump, and the other end links to each other with described shower nozzle;
Bottom center position, the other end that one end of described support bar is fixed on described cone-shaped cavity are free on described cone-shaped cavity inside;
Described shower nozzle is several; The free-end of described support bar is provided with the branch corresponding with shower nozzle quantity, is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle in each branch.
6. according to arbitrary described device among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described device is provided with fixed pedestal, and described cone-shaped cavity and described fixed pedestal flexibly connect; Between described cone-shaped cavity and described fixed pedestal, be provided with bascule.
7. according to arbitrary described device in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: described cone-shaped cavity is connected by bearing with described fixed pedestal; Described bascule is a balance ring.
8. according to arbitrary described device in the claim 7, it is characterized in that: described cone-shaped cavity is connected with described balance ring bearing, and described fixed pedestal is connected with described balance ring bearing;
The bottom surface of described cone-shaped cavity is centrosymmetric funnel-form, and the culture fluid storage tank is extended in its tip in this funnel-form bottom surface; Described culture fluid storage tank is connected with described fluid passage pipe by described pump.
9. according to arbitrary described device among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that:
On described cone-shaped cavity, be covered with transparent hurricane globe; Transparent hurricane globe and described fixed pedestal flexibly connect; Transparent hurricane globe is provided with ventilating opening;
Be with the sunshade guard in described transparent hurricane globe outside.
10. according to arbitrary described device among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that: the junction of described pump and described fluid passage pipe is provided with mesh screen;
Described cone-shaped cavity is conical cavity; Described culture fluid storage tank is cylindrical; The material of described sunshade guard is a polyethylene fibre; The material of the perisporium of described cone-shaped cavity is a plastic foamboard; The bottom surface material of described cone-shaped cavity is a corrosion resistant plate;
Described pump is connected with timing controller.
CN2010102775548A 2010-09-08 2010-09-08 Wave-swing-resistant vegetable cultivation device suitable for ship environment Expired - Fee Related CN101971773B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613059A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-08-01 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Water culture disc with handle
CN102870665A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 浙江大学 Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system
CN104429871A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 李柏臻 Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system
CN105123486A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-09 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 Planting pot device and planting cabinet
CN113951116A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Efficient breeding technology of persimmons

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054257U (en) * 1989-07-13 1990-03-14 张宝昌 Domestic vegetables greenhouse
CN201830728U (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-05-18 中国科学院植物研究所 Storm-preventive vegetable farming device applicable to ships environment

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101032209A (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-09-12 北京航空航天大学 Vegetable growing device used in the submarine and the space station

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054257U (en) * 1989-07-13 1990-03-14 张宝昌 Domestic vegetables greenhouse
CN201830728U (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-05-18 中国科学院植物研究所 Storm-preventive vegetable farming device applicable to ships environment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613059A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-08-01 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Water culture disc with handle
CN102613059B (en) * 2012-03-31 2013-03-20 常熟南师大发展研究院有限公司 Water culture disc with handle
CN102870665A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 浙江大学 Stereoscopic multi-layered aeroponic cultivation system
CN104429871A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-25 李柏臻 Sprouting vegetable aeroponic cultivation system
CN105123486A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-09 深圳慧盈生态科技有限公司 Planting pot device and planting cabinet
CN113951116A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Efficient breeding technology of persimmons

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