CN101953331A - Crops insect removing apparatus equipped with multi-spectrum filter part therein - Google Patents
Crops insect removing apparatus equipped with multi-spectrum filter part therein Download PDFInfo
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- CN101953331A CN101953331A CN2009102080936A CN200910208093A CN101953331A CN 101953331 A CN101953331 A CN 101953331A CN 2009102080936 A CN2009102080936 A CN 2009102080936A CN 200910208093 A CN200910208093 A CN 200910208093A CN 101953331 A CN101953331 A CN 101953331A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/226—Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
Abstract
The invention relates to a crops insect removing apparatus equipped with multi-spectrum filter part therein, specially, according to the kinds of insects which are parasitic on various corps such as flowers, vegetables, and fruits planted in a facility planting garden, based on certain periods, the invention can alternatively irradiate light rays with multiple wave lengths such as a near infrared waveband (540-584 nm) suitable for inducing insects, a near ultraviolet waveband (350-400 nm) suitable for killing the induced insects, and all green wavebands (410-500 nm) capable of promoting the generation of chlorophyll and photosynthesis, thereby not only killing the various insects which are parasitic on crops, but also promoting the growth of corresponding corps.
Description
Technical field
The crop disease insect that the present invention relates to be built-in with multispectral optical filtering portion is eliminated device, more particularly, the present invention relates to the following crop disease insect that is built-in with multispectral optical filtering portion and eliminate device: according to the kind of insect parasitic on flowers class of in facility plantation garden, planting or the various crops such as greengrocery and fruits, replacing irradiation according to some cycles has in the light of polyphyly wavelength, be suitable for luring the near infrared band (540～584nm) of this insect, be suitable for catching and killing the near ultraviolet band (350～400nm) of the insect of being lured, and the chlorophyll that can promote crops produces and the wave band (410～500nm) of photosynthetic all green systems, thereby not only can catch and kill the various insects that colonize on the crops, but also can promote the growth of corresponding crops.
Background technology
Insect generally is to colonizing in the various animals and plants that comprise the mankind or perching at its periphery, thereby human or vegeto-animal normal vegetative activity have been hindered, and propagate the general designation of the harmful insect of various infectious diseases, elimination method as insect, have various, as: according to the kind of insect utilize the insecticide of chemical substance catch and kill method, utilize the pest natural enemy of food chain catch and kill method,, the electric shock method or the like of catching and killing of catching and killing method and utilizing optical wavelength.
At first, catch and kill under the situation of method utilizing insecticide, the chemical substance that causes respiratory disorder is contacted kill pests with insect, this method is that the most frequently used insect is catched and killed method, but there is following obvious drawback in this insect method of catching and killing: not only cause the respiratory disorder of insect, the mankind around also causing insect and being perched and the respiratory disorder of animal.
Especially when people are edible when spreading the fruits of the insecticide that contains chemical substance in a large number or greengrocery, each organ will retain the residual chemicals of staying on the above-mentioned crops in the body, causes fatal infringement.
When the insect that utilizes the natural enemy method of catching and killing to be used as crops in order to improve above-mentioned problem is catched and killed method, utilization is that the natural enemy of food chain can be eliminated the insect that colonizes on the crops to colonize in harmful insect on the crops, but owing to changing the serious problems that the ecotope of the Nature appears causing upsetting in food chain artificially.
In addition, known following content in a plurality of utility model mandate communiques of having authorized and granted patent communique: the insect that colonizes in crops has mostly to be lured by light and gathers good phototaxis around the light (with reference to No. the 425825th, utility model mandate, No. 425859, No. 431952, No. the 795435th, license).
Therefore, the insect that has utilized electric shock to catch and kill the crops of method is catched and killed method, the lighting device that can send high light was set at the night that does not have sunshine, be provided with in the position of closing on this lighting device and have the catcher of electric conductor, thereby the high light that utilizes electric conductor by electric shock illuminated device to be sent is lured and eliminate to the insect that catcher is assembled.
Yet, though the above-mentioned electric shock method of catching and killing can be eliminated and perch at crops peripheries and lured and the insect that assembles to lighting device, but lure the flight unit as all-wing aircraft of lighting device to cause and to eliminate the insect that colonizes on the crops by the above-mentioned electric shock method of catching and killing insect owing to being not used in, thereby significantly reduced elimination efficient.
On the other hand, by No. the 795435th, No. the 425859th, utility model mandate and license such respectively authorize communique as can be known, lure the light wavelength that colonizes in the most of insect on the crops according to the kind of insect can be divided in the visible light wave range, the wave band of near ultraviolet ray (wavelength of blue system to green system) (350～400nm) and the wave band (540～584nm) of near infrared ray (yellow is the wavelength to Yellow Red).
Be the known following feature that has: in colonizing in the insect of crops, (350～400nm) are lured and are eliminated insects such as brown planthopper, striped rice borer worm easily at the wave band of near ultraviolet ray (blueness is tied to the wavelength of green system); (540～584nm) are lured and are eliminated insect such as Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood or liriomyza bryoniae easily at the wave band of near infrared ray (yellow is tied to the wavelength of Yellow Red).
Therefore, recently as catching and killing the method that colonizes in the insect on the crops, be extensive use of harmless and can not destroy natural environment, the various insects of catching and killing method based on the light of light wavelength eliminate devices.
On the other hand, as the flowers class of main plantations such as facility plantation garden, greengrocery, and fruits parasitic insect, coexistence has insect such as the brown planthopper lured easily at the wave band of near ultraviolet ray and striped rice borer worm and near infrared wave band (540～584nm) Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood of being lured easily and liriomyza bryoniaes.
Yet, the existing insect that utilizes light to catch and kill method is eliminated device, its wave band from light source irradiation is limited in the wave band (350～400nm) or be limited near infrared wave band (540～584nm) of near ultraviolet ray, thereby for the various insects that coexist in the crops in the facility plantation garden, only can remove and to be eliminated destructive insects by extraordinary wavelength, be damaged so can not be continued to colonize on the crops by the insect that above-mentioned extraordinary wavelength is eliminated.
In order to improve above-mentioned problem, part peasant is provided with the desinsection lamp that desinsection lamp that near ultraviolet ray class light source shines and near infrared ray class light source shine respectively and eliminates the most of insect that colonizes on the crops, but this will be provided with the mutually different two or more desinsection lamp of light source, therefore exist and not only will consume a lot of installation fees, the electric power that also significantly increases consumption etc. has increased the weight of a lot of burdens economically.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the objective of the invention is, the multispectral optical filtering portion that possesses that the light source of the development growth that can be used for the crops planted to shining crops in facility plantation garden separates or connect, thereby when catching and killing the insect that colonizes on the various crops in the lump, also promote crops to produce chlorophyll and photosynthesis, promote the growth of corresponding crops thus.
To achieve these goals, formation of the present invention is described in detail.
The crop disease insect that is built-in with multispectral optical filtering portion of the present invention is eliminated device, it is characterized in that, this crop disease insect is eliminated device and comprises:
Multispectral optical filtering portion 200, be formed with a plurality of connecting holes 202 around the integral body of its support body that is run through in inside 201, be formed with the optical filtering film trap 203,204,205 of any one light filter that is used for optionally to accommodate following a plurality of light filters respectively at the inner surface of above-mentioned support body 201, above-mentioned a plurality of light filter comprises: near infrared filter 210, and it only makes the visible light wave range that is shone by the light source 120 from above-mentioned light source portion 100, (540～584nm) light source 121 sees through to be fit to lure the near-infrared band that colonizes in the insect on the crops; Near ultraviolet light filter 220, it only makes the near ultraviolet ray wave band that is fit to the above-mentioned insect of luring of elimination, and (350～400nm) light source 122 sees through; And green color filter 230, it only makes and promotes that crops generation chlorophyll and photosynthetic green are that (410～500nm) light source 123 sees through wave band;
Spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300, the lid 340 that it possesses light filter resettlement section 330 and is arranged at the top of this spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 and is used for airtight light filter connecting portion 310, wherein, in this light filter resettlement section 330, central authorities and both ends are formed with and above-mentioned optical filtering film trap 203 successively in the above, 204,205 closely embed the above-mentioned light filter connecting portion 310 that connects and the buckle platform 320 that separates or be connected with above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200, and be formed with in this light filter resettlement section 330 with the optical filtering film trap 203 of above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200,204,205 are used for accommodating in inside above-mentioned near infrared filter 210 and near ultraviolet light filter 220 and green color filter 230 when connecting, support each light filter 210,220,230 also optionally carry out the spatial portion 332 of the elevating lever 331 of lifting, be formed with the guide rail 333 that is used for lifting elevating lever 331 in the left and right side of above-mentioned spatial portion 332, be formed with the lifting groove 335 of the lifting unit 334 that is used for ring-type in the position of closing on above-mentioned spatial portion 332, this lifting unit 334 is connected via the top of above-mentioned spatial portion 332 and with above-mentioned elevating lever 331;
Hyaline cap 700, its support body 201 with above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200 is connected, and be formed with the connecting hole 710 corresponding respectively with the connecting hole 611 of the connecting hole 202 of above-mentioned support body and aforementioned body lid 610 at the external surface peripheral that constitutes by the high transparent material of transmitance, be drilled with a plurality of anti-condensations hole 720 at outer peripheral face.
As mentioned above, in the present invention, by periodically selecting to be assemblied in the near infrared filter 210 of multispectral filter portion 200, near ultraviolet light filter 220, and green color filter 230, the brown planthopper that elimination is lured easily near ultraviolet band, striped rice borer worm etc., also eliminate insects such as the Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood of being lured easily or liriomyza bryoniae simultaneously in the lump near infrared band, can catch and kill the advantage that colonizes in the various pests on the crops thereby have, and by only making green is the wave band (green color filter 230 that 410～500nm) light source 123 sees through, promote the chlorophyll of crops to produce and photosynthesis, thereby present the excellent effect of killing three birds with one stone of the growth that can promote corresponding crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the expansion schematic diagram that whole connection status of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 2 is the expansion schematic diagram that the connection status of spectral filtering of the present invention portion resettlement section is shown.
Fig. 3 a be spectral filtering portion resettlement section that one embodiment of the present of invention are shown with power transfering part between connection status be connected cutaway view.
Fig. 3 b is the major part cutaway view of interior that the light filter resettlement section of one embodiment of the present of invention is shown.
Fig. 4 is the illustration figure of the user mode of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 a is the sequential chart that power-up period of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 6 b is the sequential chart that is illustrated in the cycle of operation of the input AC electricity that carries out work in the control loop of the present invention.
Fig. 6 c is the sequential chart of work period that each dc motor of the period of motion with respect to the input AC electricity of the present invention is shown.
Label declaration
100: light source portion 110: reflector
120: light source 121: near-infrared light source
122: near ultraviolet light source 123: green is a light source
200: multispectral optical filtering portion 201: support body
202,611,710: connecting hole 203,204,205: optical filtering film trap
210: near infrared filter 220: the near ultraviolet light filter
230: green color filter 300: spectral filtering portion resettlement section
310: light filter connecting portion 320: the buckle platform
330: light filter resettlement section 331: elevating lever
332: spatial portion 333: guide rail
334: lifting unit 335: the lifting groove
340: lid 400: power transfering part
410: buffer cell 411: bolster
412: breakthrough part 420,430,440: the unit curls
450,460,470: dc motor 480: base
500: control part 501: alternating current
502: direct current 510: rectification circuit
600: main body 520: control loop
601: power input terminal 602: DC output end
610: body cover 612,613,614: indication lamp
615: guide hole 620: hook
630: hinge portion 700: hyaline cap
720: anti-condensation hole 730: attaching parts
Embodiment
Specify embodiments of the invention with said structure and effect with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the expansion schematic diagram that whole connection status of the present invention is shown, Fig. 2 is the expansion schematic diagram that the connection status of spectral filtering of the present invention portion resettlement section is shown, Fig. 3 a be spectral filtering portion resettlement section that one embodiment of the present of invention are shown with power transfering part between connection status be connected cutaway view, Fig. 3 b is the major part cutaway view of interior that the light filter resettlement section of one embodiment of the present of invention is shown, Fig. 4 is the illustration figure of the user mode of one embodiment of the present of invention, Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the present invention, Fig. 6 a is the sequential chart that power-up period of the present invention is shown, Fig. 6 b is the sequential chart that is illustrated in the period of motion of the input AC electricity that carries out work in the control loop of the present invention, and Fig. 6 c is the sequential chart of work period that each dc motor of the period of motion with respect to the input AC electricity of the present invention is shown.
The whole syndeton that the crop disease insect that is built-in with multispectral optical filtering portion of the present invention is eliminated device as shown in Figure 1, be connected with light source portion 100, multispectral optical filtering portion 200 and hyaline cap 700 on the top of the main body 600 that is built-in with control part 500 in turn, be connected with spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 and the power transfering part 400 that possesses light filter connecting portion 310 in the bottom of above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200.
The light source 120 that is made of incandescent lamp of light source portion 100 of the present invention is embedded into the inner surface central part of the reflector 110 that is made of reflector, and be electrically connected with the alternating current 501 of the control part 500 that is built in main body 600, above-mentioned reflector 110 by attaching parts 730 and the connecting hole 111 of the external surface peripheral that is formed at above-mentioned reflector 110 and with it each connecting hole 611,202,710 of corresponding body cover 610, multispectral optical filtering portion 200, hyaline cap 700 closely fixing mutually.
And, multispectral optical filtering of the present invention portion 200 is used for optionally separating or be connected the optical filtering film trap 203,204,205 of any one light filter that is contained in the following a plurality of light filters in the above-mentioned spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 respectively when having between reflector 110 that support body 201 is connected above-mentioned light source portion 100 and hyaline cap 700, these a plurality of light filters comprise: near infrared filter 210, near ultraviolet light filter 220 and green color filter 230.
Herein, according to one embodiment of present invention, be preferably in the film trap 203,204,205 that respectively filters of multispectral optical filtering portion 200 and separate or connect above-mentioned near infrared filter 210, near ultraviolet light filter 220 and green color filter 230 successively according to 10 minutes the cycle of operation.
Top in spectral filtering of the present invention portion resettlement section 300, the buckle platform 320 that is formed at top both ends embeds the support body 201 that is connected to above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200, and light filter connecting portion 310 closely is connected mutually with the optical filtering film trap 203,204,205 of above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion 200, inside in spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 connects the light filter resettlement section 330 of accommodating elevating lever 331 and each light filter 210,220,230 that is connected, the buffer cell 410 and the power transfering part 400 of the above-mentioned elevating lever 331 of supporting successively.
, on above-mentioned each elevating lever 331, be connected with lifting unit 334 herein, closely embed and be fixed with each light filter 210,220,230 with ring-type.
Herein, above-mentioned buffer cell 410 is connected with light filter resettlement section 330 one, each elevating lever 334 that is connected with above-mentioned elevating lever 331 is by the breakthrough part 412 and curling unit 420,430,440 of above-mentioned buffer cell 410, and above-mentioned curling unit 420,430,440 is connected with the gyroaxis of above-mentioned dc motor 450,460,470.
Herein, white light source 120 by via the rectification circuit 510 of control part 500 and control circuit 520 according to some cycles with the operation interval of connection/cut-out and stop the interval alternating current 501 that applies in during certain interval and carry out work, power transfering part 400 and indication lamp 612,613,614 by the operation interval of the connection/cut-out of above-mentioned alternating current 501 with some cycles repeatedly and the galvanic current 502 that optionally alternately applies carry out work.
At this moment, the control circuit 520 of above-mentioned control part 500 presents following two kinds and applies the cycle: a kind ofly be, in the cycle that applies of alternating current 501, the operation interval that its alternating current 501 that will be applied for the electric power source of above-mentioned light source 120 in during certain interval is divided into connection/cut-out applies with stopping the interval; Another kind is, in the cycle that applies of direct current 502, it replaces above-mentioned dc motor 450,460,470 according to some cycles and optionally applies galvanic current 502 as the power source of above-mentioned dc motor 450,460,470.
The cycle that applies of the above-mentioned alternating current source 501 of one embodiment of the present of invention is shown in Fig. 5 a, be preferably, it has the power-up period of 12 hours (sunset (6 pm) is to sunrise next day (point in the mornings 6)), and have mode 12 hours the cycle of operation repeatedly that stops 60 minutes to move 10 minutes, and the work period of the work of the connection/cut-out of the light source due to its cycle of operation was 1 second/4 second.
And, the cycle that applies of the above-mentioned direct current 501 of one embodiment of the present of invention is shown in Fig. 5 b, be preferably, it has the power-up period of 12 hours (sunset (6 pm) is to sunrise next day (point in the mornings 6)), and is 10 minutes to the cycle of operation that each dc motor 450,460,470 applies.
Herein, aforementioned body lid 610 is formed with guide hole 615, and this guide hole 615 is used for and will contains the lower guide of reflector 110 of white light source 120 of above-mentioned light source 100 to main body 600.
At this moment, be formed with a plurality of anti-condensations hole 720, to prevent and cause in the issuable dewfall phenomenon of the inner surface of hyaline cap 700 in the inner surface of hyaline cap 700 and the temperature difference between the outer surface at the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned hyaline cap 700.
Below, the duty of the present invention of the structure of embodiments of the invention is described.
At first, insect of the present invention is eliminated device, in order to eliminate parasitic various insects and promote the growths of this crops on the various crops of facility plantation garden plantation such as flowers class or greengrocery and fruits etc., shine near-infrared light source that the wavelength that only makes the near infrared band of luring insect easily sees through successively, only make the near ultraviolet light source that the wavelength of the near ultraviolet band of the insect that easy elimination lured sees through and only be used in that the chlorophyll that promotes crops produces and photosynthetic green is the light source that wavelength sees through to above-mentioned crops.
Below, illustrate by insect of the present invention and eliminate the process that device is eliminated various insects parasitic on each crops and promoted the growth of corresponding crops.
At first, offer insect of the present invention and eliminate the input AC electricity 501 of device shown in Fig. 5 a, it only provides in the sunset (being specially 18 front and back) of the natural light irradiation that can't obtain sunshine etc. is during sunrise next day (being specially 6 front and back), and have mode 12 hours the cycle of operation repeatedly that stops 60 minutes to move 10 minutes, and the work of the connection/cut-out of the light source due to should the cycle of operation obtained supplying with work period in 1 second/4 second.
The rectification circuit 510 of above-mentioned input AC electricity 501 by control part 500 is converted near infrared filter 210, near ultraviolet light filter 220 and the green color filter 230 of galvanic current 502 in the light filter resettlement section 330 that is housed in above-mentioned spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 with elevating lever 331, makes the dc motor 450 of near infrared filter 210 liftings apply initial 10 minutes.
At this moment, when the dc motor 450 corresponding with above-mentioned near infrared filter 210 drives, shown in Fig. 3 a, the curling unit 420 that axle is arranged at above-mentioned dc motor 450 be rotated and the lifting unit 334 that is connected with above-mentioned curling unit 420 curling downwards.When above-mentioned lifting unit 334 beginnings are curled downwards, along the lifting groove 335 of spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 and spatial portion 332 lift path via " side is a S shape ", the elevating lever 331 that is connected with above-mentioned lifting unit 334 carries out lifting upward, and the light filter resettlement section 310 of the near infrared filter that is connected with above-mentioned elevating lever 331 210 by spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 is connected with the optical filtering film trap 203 of multispectral optical filtering portion 200.
After this, after 10 minutes, cut-out to the providing of the direct current 502 of the dc motor 450 of above-mentioned near infrared filter 210, control circuit 520 by control part 500 simultaneously, the dc motor 460 that carries out lifting to the near ultraviolet light filter 220 that is used to make the light filter resettlement section 330 that is contained in above-mentioned spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 applies 10 minutes identical galvanic current 502.
After this, within 10 minutes after 20 minutes, cut-out to the providing of the direct current 502 of the dc motor 460 of above-mentioned near ultraviolet light filter 220, control circuit 520 by control part 500 simultaneously, the dc motor 470 that carries out lifting to the green color filter 230 that is used to make the light filter resettlement section 330 that is contained in above-mentioned spectral filtering portion resettlement section 300 applies 10 minutes identical galvanic current 502.
Thus, galvanic current 502 of the present invention was that cycle any one dc motor in each dc motor 450,460,470 applies 12 hours successively by the control circuit 520 of control part 500 with 10 minutes.
On the other hand, when the direct current 502 that is applied to initial 10 minutes the dc motor 450 of rotation was cut off through initial 10 minutes, owing to closely embed the deadweight (own wt) of the elevating lever 331 of above-mentioned near infrared filter 210, descend and accommodate spatial portion 332 along the guide rail 333 of light filter resettlement section 330, near ultraviolet light filter 220 and green color filter 230 are also realized lifting because of same effect.
As mentioned above, insect of the present invention is eliminated device, when input AC electricity 501 is applied to the light source 120 of light source portion 100, in initial 10 minutes, make the near infrared filter 210 that is connected with the optical filtering film trap 203 of multispectral optical filtering portion 200 by white light source 120 and only make near-infrared light source 121 that the wavelength of near infrared band sees through during initial 10 minutes 120 times with 5 seconds interval luminous 1 second, the mode of extinguishing for 4 seconds is lighted repeatedly and is extinguished, lure the various insects that colonize on the crops thus, and within after having passed through initial 10 minutes 60 minutes, this light source 121 is to carry out repeatedly in the cycle and above-mentioned same operation to keep 70 minutes of extinguishing state.
And, the light source 120 of above-mentioned light source portion 100 with 70 minutes be light repeatedly in the cycle and the process extinguished in, each light filter that is connected with the optical filtering film trap 203,204,205 of multispectral optical filtering portion 200 to be 10 minutes to be cycle alternately near infrared filter 210 and near ultraviolet light filter 220 and green color filter 230 successively, is light source 123 to being provided with corresponding crops that insect of the present invention eliminates device with 70 minutes cycle irradiation 10 minutes near-infrared light source 121, near ultraviolet light source 122 and green thus.
Be specially, shown in Fig. 5 b, in initial 10 minutes that light source is lighted at first, based on the near-infrared light source 121 of near infrared filter 210 carry out luminous after, stopping period through 60 minutes, then, during initial 70 minutes to 80 minutes lighting, based on the near ultraviolet light source 122 of nearly purple light filter 220 carry out luminous after, through 60 minutes stopping period, then, during initial 140 minutes to 150 minutes lighting, carry out based on the green light source 123 of green color filter 230 luminous, thus, for corresponding crops, in initial 70 minutes, utilize near-infrared light source 121 to lure various insects easily, then, initial 70 assign to 140 minutes during, the insect of being lured obtains rapidly eliminating by near ultraviolet light source 122, and initial 140 assign to 210 minutes during, utilizing green is that light source 123 promotes the chlorophyll of crops to produce and photosynthesis, thus the growth of promotion crops.
As mentioned above, the invention is not restricted to said structure and embodiment, in the scope that does not break away from technological thought of the present invention, certainly form the various deformation example.
Claims (1)
1. a crop disease insect that is built-in with multispectral optical filtering portion is eliminated device, it is characterized in that, this crop disease insect is eliminated device and comprises:
Light source portion (100), it is housed in the inside center portion of reflector (110), and crops irradiations had a light source (120) of visible light wave range, to promote the development growth of crops, wherein, the top opening of this reflector (110), and at external surface peripheral formation connecting hole (111), and inner surface is made of reflector;
Multispectral optical filtering portion (200), be formed with a plurality of connecting holes (202) around the integral body of its support body that is run through in inside (201), be formed with the optical filtering film trap (203 of any one light filter that is used for optionally to accommodate following a plurality of light filters respectively at the inner surface of above-mentioned support body (201), 204,205), above-mentioned a plurality of light filter comprises: near infrared filter (210), and it only makes the visible light wave range that is shone by the light source (120) from above-mentioned light source portion (100), (540～584nm) light source sees through to be fit to lure the near-infrared band that colonizes in the insect on the crops; Near ultraviolet light filter (220), it only makes the near ultraviolet ray wave band that is fit to the above-mentioned insect of luring of elimination, and (350～400nm) light source sees through; And green color filter (230), it only makes and promotes that crops generation chlorophyll and photosynthetic green are that (410～500nm) light source sees through wave band;
Spectral filtering portion resettlement section (300), the lid (340) that it possesses light filter resettlement section (330) and is arranged at the top of this spectral filtering portion resettlement section (300) and is used for airtight light filter connecting portion (310), wherein, in this light filter resettlement section (330), central authorities and both ends are formed with and above-mentioned optical filtering film trap (203 successively in the above, 204,205) closely embed the above-mentioned light filter connecting portion (310) that connects and the buckle platform (320) that separates or be connected with above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion (200), and be formed with optical filtering film trap (203 in this light filter resettlement section (330) and above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion (200), 204, be used for accommodating above-mentioned near infrared filter (210) and near ultraviolet light filter (220) and green color filter (230) when 205) connecting in inside, support each light filter (210,220,230) and optionally carry out the spatial portion (332) of the elevating lever (331) of lifting, be formed with in the left and right side of above-mentioned spatial portion (332) and be used to make elevating lever (331) to carry out the guide rail (333) of lifting, be formed with the lifting groove (335) that moves of the lifting unit (334) that is used for ring-type in the position of closing on above-mentioned spatial portion (332), this lifting unit (334) is connected via the top of above-mentioned spatial portion (332) and with above-mentioned elevating lever (331);
Power transfering part (400), it possesses: buffer cell (410), it is formed for being connected and supporting with the light filter resettlement section (330) of above-mentioned spectral filtering portion resettlement section (300) bolster (411) of above-mentioned elevating lever (331) at upper face, and is formed with the breakthrough part (412) that the lifting unit (334) that is connected with above-mentioned elevating lever (331) is passed through; The curling unit (420,430,440) that the lifting unit (334) that is connected with above-mentioned elevating lever (331) is respectively curled and carry out lifting; And galvanic current (502) is provided and makes above-mentioned curling unit (420,430,440) be assembled to the dc motor (450,460,470) of gyroaxis;
Control part (500), it comprises: the commutating circuit (510) that input AC electricity (501) is changed into galvanic current (502); And control circuit (520), it is controlled, with some cycles providing or cutting off of galvanic current (502) is provided repeatedly with the operation interval in the connection/cut-out of above-mentioned input AC electricity (501) for power transfering part (400), above-mentioned input AC electricity (501) is according to the operation interval of connection/cut-out and stop intervally to provide to above-mentioned light source portion (100) repeatedly in during certain interval;
Main body (600), it possesses and is used for and the airtight fixing body cover of the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned reflector (110) (610), hook (620), and be the hinge portion (630) of axle with an end of above-mentioned body cover (610), wherein, this body cover (610) is accommodated the bottom of the reflector (110) of above-mentioned light source portion (100) in inside, and at the external surface peripheral formation connecting hole (611) corresponding with the connecting hole (202) of above-mentioned support body (201), be formed with the indication lamp (612 of the duty that is used to represent each light filter in whole central authorities, 613,614), this hook (620) is accommodated control part (500) with aforementioned body lid (610) side formation upward with the inside that is formed with power input terminal (601) and DC output end (602) in one side; And
Hyaline cap (700), it is connected with the support body (201) of above-mentioned multispectral optical filtering portion (200), and be formed with respectively and the corresponding connecting hole (710) of connecting hole (611) of the connecting hole (202) of above-mentioned support body and aforementioned body lid (610) at the external surface peripheral that constitutes by the high transparent material of transmitance, be drilled with a plurality of anti-condensations hole (720) at outer peripheral face.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2009-0065245 | 2009-07-17 | ||
| KR1020090065245A KR20090084800A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-07-17 | The exclusion system of crops damages by blight and harmful insects with polygenetic spectral filter plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101953331A true CN101953331A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=41205192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102080936A Pending CN101953331A (en) | 2009-07-17 | 2009-10-27 | Crops insect removing apparatus equipped with multi-spectrum filter part therein |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20090084800A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101953331A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103385232A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting system |
| CN103385231A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting device |
| CN103704035A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 广东药学院 | Cultivation method for improving polysaccharide ingredients and phenol ingredients of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104094915A (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-15 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Lighting Device For Disinfesting |
| CN106190797A (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of device for microalgae phototaxis research |
| CN112293373A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 江西省农业科学院 | Crop disease and pest eliminating device based on multispectral filtering |
| CN114208784A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-03-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for alternately attracting adult brontispa longissima based on two wavelength light sources |
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| KR101053062B1 (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-08-02 | 최윤나 | Eco-friendly LED Lighting |
| CN103749414A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Special light source for trapping and killing bruchophagus glycyrrhizae imago and application thereof |
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- 2009-07-17 KR KR1020090065245A patent/KR20090084800A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-27 CN CN2009102080936A patent/CN101953331A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103385232A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting system |
| CN103385231A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting device |
| CN103385232B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-06-17 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting system |
| CN103385231B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Insect pest disinfestation lighting device |
| CN104094915A (en) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-15 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Lighting Device For Disinfesting |
| CN103704035A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 广东药学院 | Cultivation method for improving polysaccharide ingredients and phenol ingredients of dendrobium officinale |
| CN103704035B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-09-02 | 广东药学院 | A kind of cultivation method improving Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide class and phenols component |
| CN106190797A (en) * | 2016-07-23 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of device for microalgae phototaxis research |
| CN112293373A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 江西省农业科学院 | Crop disease and pest eliminating device based on multispectral filtering |
| CN114208784A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-03-22 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for alternately attracting adult brontispa longissima based on two wavelength light sources |
| CN114208784B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-05-23 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for alternatively attracting coconut leaf beetle adults based on two wavelength light sources |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090084800A (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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Application publication date: 20110126 |