KR102479648B1 - Pest control device using bio lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pest control device using a bio-lamp, and more particularly, to a pest control device for removing pests or restricting access of animals through a lighting method of various bio-lamps.
In the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a main body portion having a predetermined space formed therein and being able to be opened and closed through a hinge, and installed on one surface of the main body portion, transmits rays of light having a wavelength that disturbs pests physiologically to the outside It includes a light source unit for irradiation, a control unit connected to the light source unit to control the operation of the light source unit, and a power supply unit electrically connected to the light source unit and the control unit to convert AC power into DC power and supply power.

Description

Pest control device using bio lamp {Pest control device using bio lamp}

The present invention relates to a pest control device using a bio-lamp, and more particularly, to a pest control device capable of sterilizing and restricting access of animals as well as removing pests through a lighting method of various bio-lamps.

Unless otherwise indicated herein, material described in this section is not prior art to the claims in this application, and inclusion in this section is not an admission that it is prior art.

BACKGROUND ART In general, as various pests such as mosquitoes and flying flies increase in summer, people, animals, and plants are harmed by the act of transferring germs. In particular, a significant number of pests are propagated in streams or sewage treatment plants near riversides, so that residents and various animals and plants living near rivers are exposed to disease transmission from pests. Here, pests include not only direct effects such as disease transmission, but also insects that have an indirect harmful effect such as aphids, leafhoppers, oyster flies, and ladybugs that deteriorate crop yields, reduce farmers' profits, and deepen food shortages. do. In addition, despite the recent winter season, there is a problem that pests are exposed to pests regardless of the season as pests survive and live even in winter as apartments or buildings are equipped with devices such as boilers to maintain a warm environment.

In order to solve this problem, pests have a habit of being attracted to the host animal's body odor, heat, and the smell of carbon dioxide generated by respiration, so the most common method for eradicating pests is chemical control using scent, Methods such as biological control by providing food chain control such as loaches inhabiting it and physical control by emitting carbon dioxide or light to attract pests and then applying high voltage to eradicate pests are used. Among these control methods, biological control has the disadvantage of being extremely limited in the usable environment, and chemical methods are relatively less used in consideration of environmental pollution and adverse effects on the human body due to toxicity, and physical control that can be easily installed in a wide open field is used the most.

The pest control device using the physical control is a device for removing pests by means harmless to animals and plants, and can indirectly exterminate pests by irradiating light rays having a wavelength that disturbs the physiological condition of pests. The device for irradiating the light beam is called a biolamp, and the biolamp is used to exterminate pests by irradiating light of a wavelength that disturbs the physiology of pests. It consists of the principle of eradication by irradiating light of the wavelength range that eradicates When pests are eradicated in this way, the use of pesticides can be reduced by more than 90% and eco-friendly crop cultivation becomes possible.

1. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0084800 (published on August 5, 2009)

It is intended to provide a pest control device for minimizing damage to crops grown in a vinyl house, etc.

In addition, it is not limited to the technical problems as described above, and it is obvious that other technical problems may be derived from the following description.

In the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a main body portion having a predetermined space formed therein and being able to be opened and closed through a hinge, and installed on one surface of the main body portion, transmits rays of light having a wavelength that disturbs pests physiologically to the outside It includes a light source unit for irradiation, a control unit connected to the light source unit to control the operation of the light source unit, and a power supply unit electrically connected to the light source unit and the control unit to convert AC power into DC power and supply power.

In the present invention, the light source unit is characterized in that it repeatedly irradiates light of a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm and a wavelength of 580 to 650 nm with a predetermined cycle.

In the present invention, the light source unit, a lamp unit that receives power from the power supply unit and emits light, a housing unit coupled to the body unit while surrounding the lamp unit, and the lamp unit are installed in the center, and are mutually fastened with the housing unit including a reflector.

In the present invention, a bioceramic part installed along the circumference of the lamp part and coupled to be seated inside the reflector is further formed to radiate far-infrared rays while attenuating the intensity of electromagnetic waves generated from the lamp part. do.

In the present invention, the lamp unit is characterized in that it consists of a lamp for sterilization and disinfection or a lamp for blocking the access of pests and animals by generating flashes of filaments.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage in that pests can be efficiently eradicated by irradiating light of a wavelength capable of attracting and eradicating pests without harming the human body or animals and plants.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage in that it is possible to grow eco-friendly crops by minimizing the use of pesticides during crop cultivation by the insect control device installed in the vinyl house.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that various effects can be implemented by configuring a lamp capable of preventing access of animals as well as pests or sterilizing and disinfecting.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and should be understood to include all effects that can be inferred from the detailed description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.

1 is a perspective view of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention in an open state.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a pest control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a detailed view of a bio-lamp in a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a detailed view of another bio-lamp in the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a detailed view of another bio-lamp in the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a state diagram of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, installed in a vinyl house.
9 and 10 are state diagrams of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a light source unit equipped with a bio-lamp is installed at the entrance and exit part.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, look at the configuration, operation and effect of the pest control device according to a preferred embodiment. For reference, in the drawings below, each component is omitted or schematically illustrated for convenience and clarity, and the size of each component does not reflect the actual size. In addition, like reference numerals refer to like components throughout the specification, and reference numerals for like components in individual drawings will be omitted.

1 shows a perspective view of a pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows an exploded perspective view.

In the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a main body portion 10 having a predetermined space formed therein and being able to be opened and closed through a hinge is installed on one side of the main body portion 10 and disturbs pests. A light source unit 20 that radiates light of a wavelength to the outside, a control unit 30 that is connected to the light source unit 20 and controls the operation of the light source unit 20, and is electrically connected to the light source unit 20 and the control unit 30 and a power supply unit 40 for supplying power by converting AC power into DC power.

The body part 10 has a predetermined space formed therein so that the light source part 20 or the control part 30 can be inserted and installed therein, and can be rotated through a hinge on one side in order to easily open and close the inside. It may be made of an upper and lower body made of. On both sides of the upper part of the body part 10, there is a handle coupling part for coupling the handle, and the user can easily carry it due to the handle coupled to the handle coupling part, and in particular, the pest control device is installed at a certain height or higher You can also use the handle to do this. For example, crops can be protected from pests by connecting a handle to a pole of the greenhouse so that light is irradiated from the top of the greenhouse in order to be installed on top of the greenhouse where crops are grown. As shown in FIG. 4 , the body portion 10 may have a cylindrical shape as well as a rectangular shape.

Next, the light source unit 20 is formed on one side of the body unit 10, preferably on the front side of the body unit 10, and radiates light rays having a wavelength that disturbs the menstruation of pests to the outside. The light source unit 20 includes a lamp unit 21 receiving power from the power supply unit 40 and emitting light, a housing unit 23 coupled to the main body while surrounding the lamp unit 21, and the lamp unit (21) is installed in the center, and includes a reflector (25) coupled to the housing part (23).

The lamp unit 21 emits light through the power supplied from the power supply unit 40, and the light is irradiated in a manner that is turned on at regular intervals or continuously turned on. In addition, it is formed along the outer side of one surface of the body portion 10 with the lamp portion 21 as the center, and is drawn into the convex housing portion 23 and the body portion 10 to protect the lamp portion 21. A concave reflector 25 for reflecting light emitted from the lamp unit 21 is further included. Here, the housing part 23 and the reflector 25 may be formed in a hemispherical shape having the same diameter, and are mutually fastened through a fastening part to form one sphere. Therefore, when light is irradiated from the lamp unit 21, the light is reflected through the reflector 25 and exits through the housing unit 23 to attract and exterminate pests.

More specifically, the lamp unit 21 receives power from the power supply unit 40 through a wire to emit light, and as light of various wavelengths is irradiated from the lamp unit 21, pests are attracted, eradicated, and sterilized. and disinfection effect. As a principle for the lamp unit 21 to eradicate pests, first, light of a specific wavelength range (preferably, 320n to 400nm) is irradiated from the lamp unit 21 to attract pests, and various pests are attracted to the light of the wavelength range. When gathered around the pest control device, another specific wavelength range of light (preferably, 580 ~ 650nm wavelength range) is irradiated, and the movement of the color grains of the pest compound is suppressed by the light, and dark crystals are prevented. By disturbing the neurotransmission, as a result, the physiology of pests is disrupted, and pests are eradicated by significantly lowering the behaviors such as spawning, mating, mutation, and feeding of pests.

In the present invention, the light source unit 20 is characterized in that it repeatedly irradiates light with a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm and a wavelength of 580 to 650 nm with a predetermined cycle.

As described above, the light in the 320 ~ 400nm wavelength range is for attracting pests, and the light in the 580 ~ 650nm wavelength range is repeatedly irradiated with a predetermined cycle for the purpose of eradicating pests by disturbing their physiology (30). ) through the control. Accordingly, pests are collected for a certain period of time through the light of the insect attracting wavelength, and then the eradication operation is performed by irradiating light of the wavelength range for pest eradication.

4 to 6 show detailed views of a biolamp according to various embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 8 shows a state diagram in which insect control devices are installed at upper ends of both sides of a plastic greenhouse in which crops are grown.

In the present invention, the lamp unit 21 is characterized in that it consists of a lamp for sterilization and disinfection or a lamp for blocking the access of pests and animals by generating flashes of filaments.

The lamp unit 21 irradiates light in a manner in which light is continuously irradiated or turned on with a certain period, and the lamp unit 21 may be configured in various embodiments. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 or 6, when power is supplied from the power supply unit 40, the lamp units 21a and 21b are turned on and germs can be sterilized and disinfected by the light continuously emitted. 7, the lamp unit 21c shown in FIG. 7 is turned on and the blinking process is repeated with a predetermined cycle, so that pests can be eradicated, and in particular, access to animals that pose another threat to crop cultivation is blocked gives the effect of For example, the lamp unit 21c configured to flicker with strong light at regular intervals for animals approaching the crop plantation targeting crops plays a role in blocking animals from approaching the crops by being startled by the light.

In the present invention, a bioceramic part 27 is further formed along the circumference of the lamp part 21 and coupled to be seated inside the reflector 25 so as to reduce electromagnetic waves generated from the lamp part 21. It is characterized in that it is configured to emit far-infrared rays while attenuating the intensity.

The bioceramic part 27 is installed at the center of the lamp part 21, and its exterior may be formed in a fan shape that can be seated and coupled to the inside of the hemispherical reflector 25, and the bioceramic part 27 By attenuating the intensity of the electromagnetic wave generated from the lamp unit 21 by generating far-infrared rays beneficial to the human body, it achieves the effect of eradicating pests and preventing animal access, and at the same time helps people working around the pest control device can give

<Experiment> Verification of effectiveness of insect control device using bio lamp

Spotted mite and mustache aphid were selected as pests, and eggplants were selected as test crops, and spotted mite and mustache aphid were inoculated 7 days after planting, and other pests were tested in a naturally occurring state. Here, in the pest control device according to the present invention, the biolamp was made to emit light waves 1350 times for 2 hours, 450 times at 4 second intervals for the first 30 minutes, 4 second intervals for 30 minutes after waiting for 10 minutes 450 times, and after waiting for 10 minutes, the process of emitting wavelengths at intervals of 450 times at intervals of 4 seconds for 30 minutes was repeated. The insect control devices were installed facing each other at both ends of the greenhouse and observed for 60 days, which were observed at 7 days (Table 1), 15 days (Table 2), 30 days (Table 3), and 60 days (Table 4). The control effect in each installed area was compared. Here, the control group was the area where no biolamps were installed.

Through the above Tables 1 to 4, the control effect of the biolamp against the mustache aphid was confirmed. Here's how to get the control value:

Control value (%) = ((Untreated pest density - Biolamp installation area pest density) / Untreated pest density) * 100

As a result of calculating the control value over 7 to 60 days of treatment, on the 7th day of treatment, the control value was 0% and there was no control effect. The bio-lamp treated group showed much less pest density than the untreated control group, and the control against it also showed a high rate of 84.3%. Accordingly, it can be seen that the control effect is remarkably high by installing the pest control device using the biolamp according to the present invention.

9 and 10 show a state diagram in which a light source unit equipped with a bio-lamp is installed in the entrance and exit part of the pest control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As a plurality of light source units 20 equipped with the lamp units 21 are installed in places such as entrances and exits of buildings, it is possible to block pests from easily entering the building. By installing a part, the rate of inflow of pests can be significantly reduced.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and represent all the technical ideas of the present invention. Since it is not, it should be understood that there may be various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of this application. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and their All changes or modified forms derived from equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: body part
20: light source
21: lamp unit
23: housing part
25: reflector
27: bioceramic part
30: control unit
40: power supply

Claims (5)

A body portion having a predetermined space formed therein and being able to be opened and closed through a hinge;
a light source unit installed on one surface of the main body unit and radiating outward a light ray having a wavelength that disturbs the physiology of pests;
a control unit connected to the light source unit to control the operation of the light source unit; and
A power supply unit electrically connected to the light source unit and the control unit to supply power by converting AC power into DC power;
The light source unit may include a lamp unit that receives power from the power supply unit and emits light; a convex housing coupled to the main body while surrounding the lamp; and a concave reflector installed at the center of the lamp unit and coupled to the convex housing unit.
The housing part and the reflector have a hemispherical shape having the same diameter,
Further forming a fan-shaped bioceramic part installed along the circumference of the lamp part and coupled to be seated inside the hemispherical concave reflector,
Pest control device, characterized in that configured to radiate far-infrared rays while attenuating the intensity of electromagnetic waves generated from the lamp unit. According to claim 1,
The light source unit,
A pest control device characterized in that it repeatedly irradiates light of a wavelength of 320 to 400 nm and a wavelength of 580 to 650 nm with a predetermined cycle. delete delete According to claim 1,
The lamp part,
Pest control device, characterized in that consisting of a lamp for sterilization disinfection or a lamp for blocking the access of pests and animals by generating a flash of filament.

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