CN101946557B - 高分子加热元件 - Google Patents
高分子加热元件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101946557B CN101946557B CN200980105370.9A CN200980105370A CN101946557B CN 101946557 B CN101946557 B CN 101946557B CN 200980105370 A CN200980105370 A CN 200980105370A CN 101946557 B CN101946557 B CN 101946557B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- conductive layer
- electrode
- high molecule
- resistance device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 21
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- -1 tungsten carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003298 Nucrel® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Butyl hydroperoxide Substances CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
- H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-035583 | 2008-02-18 | ||
JP2008035583 | 2008-02-18 | ||
JP2008-267014 | 2008-10-16 | ||
JP2008267014 | 2008-10-16 | ||
JP2008316382 | 2008-12-12 | ||
JP2008-316382 | 2008-12-12 | ||
PCT/JP2009/000434 WO2009104361A1 (ja) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-02-04 | 高分子発熱体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101946557A CN101946557A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
CN101946557B true CN101946557B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=40985250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980105370.9A Active CN101946557B (zh) | 2008-02-18 | 2009-02-04 | 高分子加热元件 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8519305B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2247157A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPWO2009104361A1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20100115762A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101946557B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2715485A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009104361A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7306283B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2007-12-11 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
US8388056B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-03-05 | ReAnna Gayle Smith | Heated collapsible article of furniture |
DE102009059995A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems AG, 85235 | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
JP5753577B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2015-07-22 | ダブリユーイーテイー・オートモーテイブ・システムズ・リミテツド | 自動車両のためのヒータ及びその形成方法 |
US9191997B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-11-17 | Gentherm Gmbh | Electrical conductor |
CN103202093B (zh) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-01-20 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 面状发热体及其制造方法 |
DE102012000977A1 (de) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heizeinrichtung für komplex geformte Oberflächen |
WO2012171072A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Resmed Limited | Humifier and layered heating element |
DE202011109990U1 (de) | 2011-09-14 | 2012-12-17 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Temperier-Einrichtung |
US10201039B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2019-02-05 | Gentherm Gmbh | Felt heater and method of making |
JP5678914B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-03-04 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 車載用のヒータエレメント |
DE202013003491U1 (de) | 2012-06-18 | 2013-09-20 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Flächengebilde mit elektrischer Funktion |
DE102012017047A1 (de) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
CN103832302B (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2016-06-08 | 清华大学 | 汽车座椅 |
DE102012024903A1 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Flächengebilde mit elektrischen Funktionselementen |
DE112014002248T5 (de) | 2013-05-02 | 2016-01-28 | Gentherm Canada Ltd. | Flüssigkeitsresistentes Heizlelement |
DE102013105334A1 (de) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Benecke-Kaliko Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrisch leitfähige Verbindung |
CA2955361A1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Kim Edward ELVERUD | Resistive heater |
EP4120796A3 (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2023-05-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Uniform heat distribution in resistive heaters for anti-icing and de-icing |
EP3245844B1 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2020-05-27 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Fabric heating element |
EP3366080A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2018-08-29 | LaminaHeat Holding Ltd. | Laminar heating elements with customized or non-uniform resistance and/or irregular shapes, and processes for manufacture |
GB2546076B (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2020-04-08 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Vehicle furniture |
CN108496055B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-10-27 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 三维印刷的测力传感器部件 |
DE102017001097A1 (de) | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-09 | Gentherm Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige Folie |
CN109413774B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-03-08 | 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | 一种石墨烯电热膜、其制备方法及电热产品 |
CN109618427B (zh) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种柔性碳晶电热薄膜的制备方法 |
USD911038S1 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-02-23 | Laminaheat Holding Ltd. | Heating element sheet having perforations |
KR102265966B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-06-17 | 지유엠아이씨 주식회사 | 이중구조를 갖는 도전체 및 발열기능을 구현하는 도전성원단에 이중구조를 갖는 도전체가 구성된 면상발열체 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1717126A (zh) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-04 | 伊利诺斯器械工程公司 | 柔性座垫加热器 |
US7049559B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-05-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Flexible PTC heating element and method of manufacturing the heating element |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01186782A (ja) * | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 発熱体 |
JPH07111897B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-11-29 | 由喜子 城尾 | 導電性フィルム上に形成される電極とリード線との接続方法 |
JP3029172B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-06 | 2000-04-04 | 日立電線株式会社 | 絶縁電線 |
JP2002075052A (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-15 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物及びシート |
JP2002371699A (ja) | 2001-06-14 | 2002-12-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 畳床暖房 |
DE602005023276D1 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-10-14 | Panasonic Corp | Heizelement und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP1988748A4 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-07-20 | Panasonic Corp | FLAT HEATING ELEMENT AND SEAT USING THE SAME |
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 WO PCT/JP2009/000434 patent/WO2009104361A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-04 CA CA2715485A patent/CA2715485A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-04 CN CN200980105370.9A patent/CN101946557B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-04 US US12/867,862 patent/US8519305B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-04 EP EP09711851.7A patent/EP2247157A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-04 JP JP2009554208A patent/JPWO2009104361A1/ja active Pending
- 2009-02-04 KR KR1020107017972A patent/KR20100115762A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7049559B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-05-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Flexible PTC heating element and method of manufacturing the heating element |
CN1717126A (zh) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-04 | 伊利诺斯器械工程公司 | 柔性座垫加热器 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JP平1-186782A 1989.07.26 |
JP特开2002-371699A 2002.12.26 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2247157A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US20100326976A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2247157A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
KR20100115762A (ko) | 2010-10-28 |
WO2009104361A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
CN101946557A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
JPWO2009104361A1 (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
US8519305B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
CA2715485A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
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