CN101940170A - 用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法 - Google Patents
用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940170A CN101940170A CN2010102355679A CN201010235567A CN101940170A CN 101940170 A CN101940170 A CN 101940170A CN 2010102355679 A CN2010102355679 A CN 2010102355679A CN 201010235567 A CN201010235567 A CN 201010235567A CN 101940170 A CN101940170 A CN 101940170A
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 title abstract 8
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法,是将500~1500g大蒜榨碎,然后加入100L海水制成大蒜汁溶液;将载有鲍鱼苗的附着物放入大蒜汁溶液中或用大蒜汁溶液喷洒在鲍鱼苗上,0.1~1.0min后将剥离的苗种倒入另一养殖池,剥离后苗种成活率大于95%,即节省了苗种剥离时间,又提高了剥离后苗种的成活率,提高了生产效率和经济效益。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种鲍鱼苗剥离的方法,尤其是一种可节省苗种剥离时间,提高剥离后苗种成活率的用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法。
背景技术:
鲍鱼是爬附在浅海低潮线以下岩石上的一种单壳类软体动物,肉质柔嫩细滑,味道极其鲜美,且有较高的营养和药用价值。以干品分析,每千克鲍肉含蛋白质400g、肝糖337g、脂肪9g,并含多种维生素和微量元素。鲍鱼含有丰富的球蛋白及被称为“鲍灵素”的成分,能够破坏癌细胞必需的代谢物质,是抗癌食品。贝壳可入药,药名“石决明”,用于眼睛相关疾病的治疗。随着经济社会发展,人们对高品质食品需求的增加,鲍鱼以其浓厚的传统文化背景、独特的风味口感和较高的营养价值越来越受到青睐,自然生长的鲍鱼已不能满足人们的需要。
由于鲍鱼的自然苗种严重缺乏,鲍鱼养殖则完全依赖于人工苗种。在人工育苗过程中,当鲍苗长到3~4mm以后,其摄食量的加大和背光性的增强,透明的饵料板已不宜于鲍苗的生存,此时应及时将鲍苗剥离并把剥离后的苗倒入新养殖池。新池底用附着物作覆瓦状铺设以供鲍苗附着。而在日后的筛苗及成品苗种出售时,都要对苗种进行剥离,剥离是鲍鱼人工育苗中至关重要的一个环节。传统的剥离方法有用3~5%酒精、30~50%米酒、3%米醋或1.035%精盐进行剥离,存在着剥离时间长,剥离后苗种损伤率高等缺点。
发明内容:
本发明为了解决现有技术所存在的上述技术问题,提供一种可节省苗种剥离时间,提高剥离后苗种成活率的用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法,其特征在于按如下步骤进行:
a.将500~1500g大蒜榨碎,然后加入100L海水制成大蒜汁溶液;
b.将载有鲍鱼苗的附着物放入大蒜汁溶液中或用大蒜汁溶液喷洒在鲍鱼苗上,0.1~1.0min后,将剥离的苗种倒入另一养殖池。
本发明只需0.1~1.0min,就可将鲍鱼苗从附着物上剥离下来,剥离后苗种成活率大于95%,即节省了苗种剥离时间,又提高了剥离后苗种的成活率,提高了生产效率和经济效益。。
具体实施方式:
a.将1000g大蒜榨碎,然后加入100L海水制成大蒜汁溶液;
b.当鲍苗长到3~4mm以后需要剥离时,将载有鲍鱼苗的附着物(波纹板等)放入大蒜汁溶液中浸泡0.5min,,或用大蒜汁溶液喷洒在鲍鱼苗上,停留1.0mi后,鲍鱼苗种即从附着物上下来,然后将剥离的苗种倒入另一养殖池,剥离后,苗种成活率为99%。
Claims (1)
1.一种用大蒜汁剥离鲍鱼苗的方法,其特征在于按如下步骤进行:
a.将500~1500g大蒜榨碎,然后加入100L海水制成大蒜汁溶液;
b.将载有鲍鱼苗的附着物放入大蒜汁溶液或用大蒜汁溶液喷洒在鲍鱼苗上,0.1~1.0min后,将剥离的苗种倒入另一养殖池。
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CN101940170A true CN101940170A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
CN101940170B CN101940170B (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103816141A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-28 | 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 | 一种使鲍鱼苗自然脱落的麻醉剂及其使用方法 |
CN104221964A (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 辽宁每日农业集团有限公司 | 一种用于仿刺参育苗的脱苗剂粉 |
CN106359207A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | 一种海胆苗的非机械性剥离方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1191068A (zh) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-08-26 | 赵洪恩 | 鲍鱼人工育苗新工艺 |
-
2010
- 2010-07-26 CN CN2010102355679A patent/CN101940170B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1191068A (zh) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-08-26 | 赵洪恩 | 鲍鱼人工育苗新工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
张起信 等: "皱纹盘鲍几种不同剥离方法养成试验", 《海洋科学》 * |
林加和: "鲍鱼采苗器的改进-薄膜采苗器", 《水产养殖》 * |
王琦 等: "皱纹盘鲍育苗期间稚鲍电剥离技术的应用研究", 《青岛海洋大学学报》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103816141A (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-28 | 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 | 一种使鲍鱼苗自然脱落的麻醉剂及其使用方法 |
CN103816141B (zh) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-10-14 | 宁德市吉星农业开发有限公司 | 一种使鲍鱼苗自然脱落的麻醉剂及其使用方法 |
CN104221964A (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2014-12-24 | 辽宁每日农业集团有限公司 | 一种用于仿刺参育苗的脱苗剂粉 |
CN106359207A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | 一种海胆苗的非机械性剥离方法 |
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Address after: Dalian Lushun 116000 street Tieshan District Liaoning province Bai Lanzi Village No. 1 Applicant after: DALIAN HAIBAO FISHERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Dalian Lushun 116000 export of Liaoning province Tieshan District Zhen Bai Lanzi Village Applicant before: DALIAN PACIFIC SEAFOOD Co.,Ltd. |
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