A kind of treatment the quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition and the preparation method of (diabetes)
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of treatment the quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition and the preparation method of (diabetes), belong to the Chinese medicine preparation technical field.Be particularly useful for treating clinically type ii diabetes.
Background technology
Diabetes are traditional Chinese medical science diabetes, the sickness rate height, and the course of disease is long, easily causes heart disease, cerebral infarction, complication such as blind.Modern medicine is thought a kind of metabolism endocrinopathy, and the water-electrolyte metabolism of the sugar, fat, protein and the secondary that cause is disorderly to be feature owing to the absolute deficiency of insulin or relative deficiency and pancreatic function reduce.Clinically based on lasting blood sugar increasing and glucose in urine.At present the medicine of treatment diabetes is divided into three major types: 1, Western medicine, such medicine is with the sulfonylurea of insulin, the second filial generation such as glibenclamide, glipizide, Glipizide controlled release tablets, gliclazide, glibornuride and gliquidone etc., third generation glimepiride.Its main mechanism is that specificity suppresses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) dependency potassium channel on the beta Cell of islet film, causes the film depolarization, and the calcium ion concentration that impels intracellular voltage to rely on raises, thereby increases beta Cell of islet secretion and uelralante.But after this class of prolonged application medicine, its hypoglycemic activity may be to increase the quantity of Insulin receptor INSR or increase insulin binding power, thereby increased the sensitivity of surrounding tissue to insulin, the advantage of this class medicine is that controlling symptoms is rapid, evident in efficacy, but side effect is obvious, especially to the damage of liver, renal function or take the patient for a long time and insulin sensitivity is reduced and produce drug resistance; 2, in, western bound drug, " in a diabetes pill " that such medicine is produced with Guangzhou No.1 Chinese Pharmacy Factory is representative, main component has the Radix Astragali, the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Trichosanthis and Western medicine glibenclamide, this medical instrument has YIN nourishing to support the fast characteristics of kidney, supplementing QI for promoting the production of body fluid and curative effect, but contain the Western medicine of 0.25mg in every ball, thereby the patient who remains at damage liver, renal function produces chemical sproof deficiency.3, Chinese medicine, theory of Chinese medical science that the treatment type ii diabetes is used such as benefiting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen to clear away damp pathogen, depressed liver-energy dispersing and QI regulating, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling or the like all have different hypoglycemic activities.
Two just do many years ago relevant for the record of quenching one's thirst with three types of diabetes in motherland's theory of medicine.The function of pancreas is within the scope of spleen.Says in " element is asked the passages through which vital energy circulates another matter ": " drink is gone into stomach, transporting essential substances in solution, on fail in spleen, temper diffusing through on fail in lung." cyclic process of hence one can see that body fluid, quenching one's thirst is the fortuneization that body fluid has lost spleen, makes dryness of the lung heat and thirsty.Say in " medical science newspeak three types of diabetes ": " person's of disappearing double its kidney of controlling of its stomach clearly is controled the inferior the person of disappearing and should be grown its lung of the double benefit of its kidney in controlling for the person of disappearing in the big ruling by law, its lung of Yi Run clear its stomach of holding concurrently." be the guiding principle of TCM treatment of diabetes.
The theory of the Chinese medicine of medicinal application described in the present invention diabetes based on supplementing QI and nourishing YIN, the kidney invigorating of taste spleen, has blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling concurrently.With Radix Astragali invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, yang invigorating, help temper to rise in the side, multiple its diffusing essence reaches the duty of lung; Radix Ginseng strongly invigorating primordial QI, YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting, quench the thirst; Radix Puerariae yang invigorating expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, relieving restlessness three medicines that quench the thirst are played the merit that supplementing QI and nourishing YIN is grown spleen the kidney invigorating arresting seminal emission altogether, so be monarch drug, pharmacology proves that the Radix Astragali can reduce free radical generation, promotion free radical scavenging; Radix Ginseng and effective ingredient thereof have preventive and therapeutic effect to renal failure, and Radix Puerariae can obviously improve renal blood flow, anticoagulant and reduction blood viscosity; Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis astringe the lung nourishing kidney, QI invigorating and promote the production of body fluid; The Radix Rehmanniae YIN nourishing and the production of body fluid promoting is quenched the thirst; Radix Ophiopogonis nourishing lung-YIN, reinforcing stomach reg fluid; Fructus Lycii the kidney invigorating lung moistening; Rhizoma Coptidis is nourshing Yin and drynsessmoistening prescription, clearing heat and relieving fidgetness; Radix Trichosanthis is supported the moon of lung stomach kidney, and promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, pathogenic fire reducing are moisturized and be ministerial drug.The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, calming heart and tranquilizing mind makes the QI and blood smoothness, reduces blood viscosity, and microcirculation improvement improves hypoglycemic effect; Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae water-soluble composition salvianolic acid A can suppress fibroblast proliferation, and it is synthetic to reduce fibrocyte collagen, effectively alleviates tissue fibering; Chinese angelica blood supplementing and blood, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae promoting the circulation of blood blood stasis removing, the detoxifcation of nourishing blood is adjuvant drug; Rhizoma Polygonati is the gas of tonifying the lung kidney both, and the moon of spleen reinforcing lung kidney is messenger drug again, and all medicines are harmonious, and spleen invigorating is not and dry, and nourishing kidney is and oiliness, and inspiration is clear positive, gas in the vibrations, and do not have dry fraud just, play supplementing QI and nourishing YIN, the kidney invigorating of taste spleen, the effect of blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling altogether.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is with traditional Chinese medical science supplementing QI and nourishing YIN, the kidney invigorating of taste spleen, and being aided with blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling is main Therapeutic Principle, the pharmaceutical composition and the preparation method that provide a kind of treatment to quench one's thirst (diabetes).
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that the quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition of (diabetes) of treatment, and its crude drug proportion of composing (w/w) comprises Radix Astragali 200-400 part, Radix Ginseng 50-150 part, Radix Puerariae 500-250 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 50-200 part, Radix Rehmanniae 50-250 part, Radix Ophiopogonis 50-250 part, Rhizoma Coptidis 50-150 part, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 50-250, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 100-300 part, Rhizoma Polygonati 100-300 part.
The quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition of (diabetes) of described treatment, the proportion of composing of its crude drug (w/w) comprises 300 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 100 parts of Radix Ginsengs, 150 parts of Radix Puerariaes, 100 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 150 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 150 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 100 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 150,200 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 200 parts of Rhizoma Polygonatis.
The quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition of (diabetes) of described treatment, the proportion of composing of its crude drug (w/w) also comprises Radix Trichosanthis 50-250 part, Fructus Lycii 50-250 part.
The quench one's thirst pharmaceutical composition of (diabetes) of described treatment, the ratio of described crude drug (w/w) comprises 300 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 100 parts of Radix Ginsengs, 150 parts of Radix Puerariaes, 100 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 150 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 150 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 100 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 150,200 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 200 parts of Rhizoma Polygonatis, 150 parts of Radix Trichosanthis, 150 parts of Fructus Lycii.
The quench one's thirst preparation of drug combination method of (diabetes) of above-mentioned treatment is as follows:
(1) Radix Trichosanthis is ground into fine powder and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and is standby;
(2) Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are doubly measured the 50-95% alcohol reflux 2 times with 16-4, distinguish 1-4 hour, merge extractive liquid, at every turn;
(3) all the other Radix Ginsengs, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Radix Puerariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae totally eight flavors add water 14-6 and doubly measure, soak, heating decocts 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is an amount of to add 60-95% ethanol, and standing over night is got supernatant, with (a 2) extracting solution merging down, be evaporated to the thick paste shape, pulverize behind the vacuum drying or spraying drying powder-forming, add after above-mentioned Radix Trichosanthis fine powder or suitable adjuvant fully mix, with the general ball of 95-50% ethanol, promptly get pill; Or use the 95-50% alcohol granulation, drying, tabletting or fill capsule or make granule.
Following the applicant will illustrate that this medicine has the effect for the treatment of quench one's thirst (diabetes) and describes by concrete pharmacodynamics test.
Pharmacodynamics test
1 material
1.1 medicine extract of the present invention: self-control; Lot number 20080412; JIANGTANGSHU sheet: the safe Pharmaceutical in sky, Jilin Province limited company 86903423001282); Alloxan: U.S. sigma company; Adrenalin hydrochloride: Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Factory.
1.2ABBOTT-CCX, automatic clinical chemistry analyzer, the U.S. produces; The β liquid scintillation counter, the U.S. produces; 721 spectrophotometers, last marine products.
1.3 male Wistar rat, body weight 180-220g, male mice in kunming, body weight 20 ± 2g is provided by Guangdong Medical Lab Animal Center.
2 methods and result
2.1 influence to experimental diabetes disease model blood glucose
2.1.1 alloxan rat hyperglycemia influenced 60 of male Wistar rats, 10 is normal control, all the other rat fasting are tail vein injection alloxan 40mg/kg after 14 hours, inject and get fasting blood after 48 hours, use the determination of glucose oxidase blood sugar content, by the blood glucose value grouping (blood glucose value is not rejected 17-27mmol/L scope person) that raises, every group 10, be respectively the alloxan matched group, the heavy dose of group of extract of the present invention 4g/kg, small dose group 1g/kg, JIANGTANGSHU group 3g/kg, every day, gastric infusion was 1 time, normal control group and alloxan matched group give isometric(al) normal saline (following test is identical), successive administration 10 days is got blood in the last administration and is surveyed blood glucose value after 1 hour, the result does the t check and sees Table 1.
Table 1 extract of the present invention is to the influence (X ± SD n:10) of alloxan hyperglycemia
Annotate: " * " expression is compared * P<0.05 with the alloxan matched group; * P<0.01
The result shows that the present invention has obvious suppression effect (P<0.01) to rat alloxan hyperglycemia.
2.1.2 influence to alloxan mice hyperglycemia
80 of male mice in kunming, 10 is normal control, all the other mice fasting are tail vein injection alloxan 70mg/kg after 20 hours, injects and gets fasting blood survey blood glucose value after 40 hours, is equally divided into 4 groups (blood glucose value is not rejected 10-80mmol/L scope person) by the blood sugar increasing value, every group 13, be respectively alloxan matched group, the heavy dose of group of the present invention, small dose group, the JIANGTANGSHU group, every day, gastric infusion was 1 time, successive administration is got blood and is surveyed blood glucose value after 20 days, the result does the t check and sees Table 2.
Table 2 extract of the present invention is to the influence of alloxan mice hyperglycemia (mmol/L, x ± SD)
Annotate: " * " expression is compared * * P<0.01 with the alloxan group
The result shows that the present invention can obviously suppress alloxan mouse blood sugar rising (P<0.01).
2.1.3 influence to adrenal gland's disposition mice hyperglycemia
Male mice in kunming is divided into 5 groups by weight average, be respectively the normal control group, epinephrine matched group, the heavy dose of group of the present invention, small dose group and JIANGTANGSHU group, every day, gastric infusion was 1 time, successive administration 10 days, in the last administration after 1 hour, all the other respectively organize mouse peritoneal injection epinephrine 0.2mg/kg except that the normal control group, inject and get blood survey blood glucose value after 1 hour, and the result does the t check and sees Table 3.
Table 3 extract of the present invention is to the influence of adrenal gland's disposition mice hyperglycemia (mmol/L, X ± SD)
Annotate: " * " expression is compared * * P<0.01 with the epinephrine matched group
The result shows that the present invention can obviously suppress adrenal gland's disposition mouse blood sugar rising (P<0.01).
The specific embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but this can not think limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
The Radix Astragali 300 gram Radix Ginsengs 100 gram Radix Puerariaes 150 gram Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 100 grams
Radix Rehmanniae 150 gram 150 gram Rhizoma Coptidis Radix Ophiopogonis 100 gram Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes 150 grams
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200 gram Rhizoma Polygonatis 200 gram Radix Trichosanthis 150 gram Fructus Lycii 150 grams
Preparation method
(1) Radix Trichosanthis is ground into fine powder and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and is standby;
(2) Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are doubly measured the 50-95% alcohol reflux 2 times with 16-4, distinguish 1-4 hour, merge extractive liquid, at every turn;
(3) all the other Radix Ginsengs, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Radix Puerariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae totally eight flavors add water 14-6 and doubly measure, soak, heating decocts 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is an amount of to add 60-95% ethanol, and standing over night is got supernatant, with (a 2) extracting solution merging down, be evaporated to the thick paste shape, pulverize behind the vacuum drying or spraying drying powder-forming, add after above-mentioned Radix Trichosanthis fine powder or suitable adjuvant fully mix, with the general ball of 95-50% ethanol, promptly get pill.
Embodiment two:
The Radix Astragali 340 gram Radix Ginsengs 80 gram Radix Puerariaes 200 gram Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 100 grams
Radix Rehmanniae 100 gram 150 gram Rhizoma Coptidis Radix Ophiopogonis 80 gram Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes 200 grams
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200 gram Rhizoma Polygonatis 300 gram Radix Trichosanthis 150 gram Fructus Lycii 150 grams
Preparation method
(1) Radix Trichosanthis is ground into fine powder and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and is standby;
(2) Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are doubly measured the 50-95% alcohol reflux 2 times with 16-4, distinguish 1-4 hour, merge extractive liquid, at every turn;
(3) all the other Radix Ginsengs, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Radix Puerariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae totally eight flavors add water 14-6 and doubly measure, soak, heating decocts 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is an amount of to add 60-95% ethanol, standing over night, get supernatant, with (a 2) extracting solution merging down, be evaporated to the thick paste shape, pulverize or spraying drying powder-forming behind the vacuum drying, add after above-mentioned Radix Trichosanthis fine powder or suitable adjuvant fully mix, use the 95-50% alcohol granulation, drying, tabletting.
Embodiment three:
The Radix Astragali 250 gram Radix Ginsengs 150 gram Radix Puerariaes 250 gram Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 150 grams
Radix Rehmanniae 150 gram 150 gram Rhizoma Coptidis Radix Ophiopogonis 100 gram Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes 150 grams
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200 gram Rhizoma Polygonatis 200 gram Radix Trichosanthis 150 gram Fructus Lycii 150 grams
Preparation method
(1) Radix Trichosanthis is ground into fine powder and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and is standby;
(2) Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are doubly measured the 50-95% alcohol reflux 2 times with 16-4, distinguish 1-4 hour, merge extractive liquid, at every turn;
(3) all the other Radix Ginsengs, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Radix Puerariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae totally eight flavors add water 14-6 and doubly measure, soak, heating decocts 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is an amount of to add 60-95% ethanol, standing over night, get supernatant, with (a 2) extracting solution merging down, be evaporated to the thick paste shape, pulverize or spraying drying powder-forming behind the vacuum drying, add after above-mentioned Radix Trichosanthis fine powder or suitable adjuvant fully mix, use the 95-50% alcohol granulation, drying, fill capsule.
Embodiment four:
The Radix Astragali 200 gram Radix Ginsengs 50 gram Radix Puerariaes 200 gram Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 150 grams
Radix Rehmanniae 150 gram 150 gram Rhizoma Coptidis Radix Ophiopogonis 100 gram Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizaes 150 grams
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 300 gram Rhizoma Polygonatis 300 gram Radix Trichosanthis 150 gram Fructus Lycii 150 grams
Preparation method
(1) Radix Trichosanthis is ground into fine powder and crosses 100 mesh sieves, and is standby;
(2) Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are doubly measured the 50-95% alcohol reflux 2 times with 16-4, distinguish 1-4 hour, merge extractive liquid, at every turn;
(3) all the other Radix Ginsengs, the Radix Astragali, Rhizoma Polygonati, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Lycii, Radix Puerariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae totally eight flavors add water 14-6 and doubly measure, soak, heating decocts 2 times, merge decoction liquor, it is an amount of to add 60-95% ethanol, standing over night, get supernatant, with (a 2) extracting solution merging down, be evaporated to the thick paste shape, pulverize or spraying drying powder-forming behind the vacuum drying, add after above-mentioned Radix Trichosanthis fine powder or suitable adjuvant fully mix, use the 95-50% alcohol granulation, drying is made granule.