CN101929285A - Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device - Google Patents

Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101929285A
CN101929285A CN2009100597276A CN200910059727A CN101929285A CN 101929285 A CN101929285 A CN 101929285A CN 2009100597276 A CN2009100597276 A CN 2009100597276A CN 200910059727 A CN200910059727 A CN 200910059727A CN 101929285 A CN101929285 A CN 101929285A
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vehicle
window
car
opening
quick
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CN2009100597276A
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CN101929285B (en
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陈友余
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Abstract

The invention relates to a vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device. Glass windows and doors of a vehicle can be assembled and disassembled, and passengers can safely escape by quickly opening vehicle windows and vehicle doors in several seconds in case of fire and traffic accidents. The vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape devices are arranged on the edges of glass windows and doors and fixing frames of the windows and the doors in the vehicle, and the glass windows and the doors can be quickly separated by pulling down handles of the devices instantaneously. The vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device has an elastic self-lock function and dynamics in order to prevent the device from retreating from a locking mechanism for the vibration of the vehicle in a long running period and preventing the windows and the doors from being opened by children or in an artificial mode, a small switch is attached onto each rotating handle, an audible-visual annunciator is arranged above each vehicle window or each vehicle door and can transmit a warning signal by only opening one handle in order to notify a driver and passengers to process correspondingly, and the safety is high. The vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device is artificially and directly operated completely to reduce the accident harm to the minimum, protects the life security of all the passengers, has simple structure and low cost, can be widely used for all automobiles, trains and subway carriages and retains the sealing property of inner air conditioners and the appearance of the vehicle.

Description

Vehicle window, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle window, car door safety device, relate in particular to a kind of vehicle window, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device.
This vehicle window, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device can be used for general-utility car, city bus, train etc.
Technical background
Development along with city bus, each city changed bus into totally-enclosed air-conditioned bus one after another in recent years, though improved the comfortableness that the passenger takes, but this Totally-enclosed-type bus is because atmosphere draught-free becomes typically " boxcar ", even more serious is not consider its safety, in case passenger's escape is very difficult in breaking out of fire, the traffic accident, car, Chengdu on the 5th bus burning June in 2009 case is exactly an example.Equally, all there are similar problem in the bullet train of railway, air-conditioned train, and other is out of shape in the time of can't opening car door as taxi, car, minibus etc. in case traffic accident takes place, and unique passway for escaping has only vehicle window.Though these vehicles have also considered outfit Xiao Hammer and can break window glass into pieces, the kinetic energy of Xiao Hammer is too little after all, and it is longer to break the glass time into pieces, and cleaning glass slag will be lost time, and its effect of actual proof is little.Thereby vehicle window is opened fast, safety exit becomes general and eager problem.
Develop a kind of simple, convenient, quick, reliable vehicle window, the door quick-opening safe escape device is extremely urgent, but this device must address the problem:
1, fully manually open vehicle window, car door, can not be with automation equipment such as electric, pneumatic, because these devices are at fire, may can't use when traffic accident takes place.All automation equipments all belong to the indirect operation mode, and the manual mode of operation is the direct control mode, and its reliability is the highest.The passenger is near each window in the car, and they will inevitably bring into play superpower self-aid ability for stringency when critical their life security, the escape of windowing; Secondly, adopting electric automation equipment such as grade is that all passengers' safety is maintained on driver one people, in case car accident occurs, the driver is injures and deaths, shock at first, and then the passenger of car load only awaits one's doom; The switch opens window is set outside, door also may a difficulty be seen its effect because on speedway or night, where find so easily " Lei Feng ", " hero " just waiting the roadside of having an accident just? by the time when they came, the compartment had been to have reduced to flying ashes and smouldering smoke! So wisdom, courage and the courage that must rely on all passengers and driver to bring into play themselves be opened vehicle window, car door as early as possible, help each other, rapidly escape!
2, window-opening mechanism must be simple to operate---and its reliability simple to operate is high more, and the safety exit chance is big more.The passenger is from all corners of the country in the car, the training of can not getting on the bus at any time, only can the let sth. slip by best good opportunity of escape of complicated operations.
3, each fan window must be opened in the several seconds.
4, simple in structure, cost is low, is convenient to large tracts of land and promotes.
Summary of the invention
A kind of vehicle window, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device, the glass window of car, Men Junke adorn, tear open, in case when breaking out of fire, traffic accident, the passenger can open vehicle window, car door safety exit fast within the several seconds, device is installed on the fixed frame of glass window in the car, door edge and window, moment the handle of down-pull device glass window, door are hightailed; This device has elasticity auto-lock function and dynamics, and the vibrations of car make device withdraw from retaining mechanism when preventing long-time running, prevents that child or people are for opening window; With a P cock, audible-visual annunciator is installed above door and window on each rotary handle, as long as any handle opens and promptly send alarm signal, notifies driver and passenger to note and handle accordingly, safety is very high; The fully artificial direct control of this device makes accident harm reduce to minimum, protection all passengers life security; Simple in structure, cost is low, can be widely used in all automobiles, train etc., and keeps the seal of air-conditioning in the car and the outward appearance of car.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1, according to reliability principle, how much relevant the reliability of an incident (or circuit) is with complex process or component, and be inverse relation---and process is many more, and element is many more, and its reliability is low more.Therefore this programme adopts artificial direct mode, and does not advocate electronics, electromechanical automatic control mode, promptly requires design a kind of simple, reliably, the fastest device of service speed, its principle is as electric knife switch, and manually moment operates a switch, and the time was controlled in about 1 second!
This device need not hammer bump, and the damage of control circuit or malfunctioning when also having avoided getting into an accident only has an action of operating a switch, and any adult need not training promptly can be intact, complete operation process accurately.Device can be used on car door, the vehicle window, and can be used for any automobile, particularly air-conditioned bus and railroad train and subway train; Condition is: glass window, door can be dismantled.
2, according to the actual observation analysis of bus, this device can be installed on the column and glass frame of glass window, and it is proper that four jiaos of each secondary window are respectively installed a device; Because the motor-vehicle glass window spacing is very close, therefore two adjacent devices can merge and are installed together, and are made into a windowing facility, can be with two corners of opening adjacent two secondary glass windows simultaneously during the male contact handle of disposable tension device, raise the efficiency one times, save time half.
3, glass window, door are tipped in the car from the outside of car, safety device locking glass window, door in the car; There is sealing ring to surround sealing around glass window, the door, makes the inside and outside isolation of car, to be unlikely to influence the effect of air-conditioning; Glass window, door will keep certain interval with the car body place of tipping in, and as the gap of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the lock that prevents safety device can be opened, and glass window, can't open after killing, and this point must be noted that.See glass window from the outside of car, when knocker advances car body,, do not influence the overall appearance of car at all just than having increased by a ring gap line between existing window, door and car body.
4, on each safety device side contents such as simple, eye-catching safety operation diagram, handle direction of rotation must be arranged.
5, in order to guarantee the application life of safety door open device, vibrations when preventing the vehicle long-time running are withdrawed from the lock bolt of device, even disengaging retaining mechanism, the open without reason vehicle window is equipped with on the device and is subjected to spring controlled pressure ball, firmly pins with locating notch on the handle, make it have the elasticity auto-lock function, pressure is subjected to spring given, can prevent also that simultaneously child or other people accident from opeing the window, and its safety is very high; On the other hand, this handle device is installed in the four direction up and down of glass window, even child's curiosity is arranged, perhaps the dysnoesia patient opens, because watching attentively of numerous passengers arranged, can not all open all handle mechanisms this winnowing machine window is opened; The 3rd, additional on each rotary handle have a P cock, and an audible-visual annunciator is installed above vehicle window, as long as any male contact handle is opened and promptly sent alarm signal, notifies the passenger to note, guarantees that it can not open by mistake action; Have only when fire or accident take place, alarm signal is effective, and points out full car passenger and driver to carry out parking, open the door, and windows, escapes, behavior such as rescue.
Useful effect of the present invention is:
1, fully manually open vehicle window, car door, can not be with automation equipment such as electric, pneumatic, because these devices are at fire, may can't use when traffic accident takes place.All automation equipments all belong to the indirect operation mode, and the manual mode of operation is the direct control mode, and its reliability is the highest.The passenger is near each window in the car, and they will inevitably bring into play superpower emergency capability when critical their life security, the escape of windowing; Secondly, adopting electric automation equipment such as grade is that all passengers' safety is maintained on driver one people, in case car accident occurs, the driver is injures and deaths, shock at first, and then the passenger of car load only awaits one's doom; The switch opens window is set outside, door also may a difficulty be seen its effect because on speedway or night, where find so easily " Lei Feng ", " hero " just waiting the roadside of having an accident just? by the time when they came, the compartment had been to have reduced to flying ashes and smouldering smoke! So only reliable all passengers and driver bring into play themselves wisdom, courage and courage and open vehicle window, car door as early as possible, help each other, rapidly escape!
2, owing to adopt the simplest handle mode of operating a switch to open the window, simple to operate, any normal adult-passenger can rely on the simple operations cue mark that posts in the car, and need not training on operation and just can open the window, thereby the having a good chance of safety exit.The passenger is from all corners of the country in the car, the training of can not getting on the bus at any time, only can the let sth. slip by best good opportunity of escape of complicated operations.
3, just draw back one 90 on handle degree or above angle downwards owing to open vehicle window, any adult men and women passenger can be in the time of extremely lacking (about 1,2 seconds) open a handle.Under numerous passengers make a concerted effort, can guarantee that the vehicle window of full car is all opened in very short time.
4, in order to guarantee the application life of safety door open device, vibrations when preventing the vehicle long-time running are withdrawed from the lock bolt of device, even disengaging retaining mechanism, the open without reason vehicle window is equipped with on the device and is subjected to spring controlled pressure roller, blocks with the locating notch of handle rotary part, make it have the elasticity auto-lock function, pressure is subjected to spring given, can prevent also that simultaneously child or other people accident from opeing the window, and its safety is very high; On the other hand, this handle device is installed in the four direction up and down of glass window, even child's curiosity is arranged, perhaps the dysnoesia patient opens, because watching attentively of numerous passengers arranged, can not all open all handle mechanisms this winnowing machine window is opened; The 3rd, additional on each rotary handle have a P cock, and a sound, light crossing-signal are installed above vehicle window, as long as any rotary handle is opened and promptly sent alarm signal, notifies the passenger to note, guarantees that it can not open by mistake action; Have only when fire or accident take place, alarm signal is effective, and points out full car passenger and driver to carry out parking, open the door, and windows, escapes, behavior such as rescue.
5, each winnowing machine window is all installed such quick device for opening, particularly headstock, the maximum quick device for opening of the more necessary installation of glass window of the tailstock two fans, more helps full car passenger escape.
6, to change the existing fixed formula be detachable to the instrument bezel of car door, window, and vehicle window is tipped installation in the export-oriented car of car, the edge, surrounding of glass window, perhaps in the compartment the surrounding post a circle sealing ring and make inside and outside isolation the, the seal when guaranteeing air-conditioning.From the appearance of whole car, glass window is installed has just increased very thin together " astragal " than existing vehicle window edge onboard, can not influence the outward appearance of car load at all.If the compartment interlayer is thicker, glass window can directly fall and enters interlayer inside.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is safety hit opening apparatus of the present invention installation side view on vehicle window.Wherein, 1---handle, 2---arm, 3---latch, 4---slot, 5---connecting shaft, 6---the glass window frame, 7---glass, 8---crust of the device, 9---bolt, 15---weather strip, 16---near switch, 20---column.
Fig. 2 is that the safety device for opening is installed elevation on vehicle window.Wherein, 1---handle, 2---arm, 3---latch, 4---slot, 5---connecting shaft, 6---the glass window frame, 7---glass, 8---crust of the device, 9---bolt, 10---the band cutaway disk, 11---the connecting shaft seat, 12---the shelves pin, 13---spring, 14---the spring pedestal, 16---near switch, 17---audible-visual annunciator, 18---spring washer, 19---set bolt, 20---column, 22---safety label.
Fig. 3 is that the safety device for opening is installed vertical view on vehicle window.Wherein, 1---handle, 2---arm, 3---latch, 4---slot, 6---the glass window frame, 7---glass, 15---weather strip, 20---column.
Fig. 4 is that the safety device for opening is installed elevation on car door.Wherein, 1---handle, 2---arm, 4---slot, 7---glass, 8---crust of the device, 20---column.
Fig. 5 is a spring pressure retaining mechanism work schematic diagram.Wherein, 10---the band cutaway disk, 12---the shelves pin, 13---spring, 21---breach.
The specific embodiment:
Among Fig. 1, after edge, the surrounding of glass (7) is surrounded by weather strip (15), be fixed in the glass window frame (6), make them become a glass window integral body; Handle (1) with arm (2) is connected as one, latch (3) is the fore-end of arm (2), effect is in order to the slot (4) in insertion glass window frame (6), tightly fixes monolithic glass; Crust of the device (8) is fixed on the column (20) by bolt (9); Connecting shaft (5) penetrates in arm (2) hole and is fixed; Glass window frame (6) is detained into the car outside car, and this moment, full wind-up (2) inserted in the slot (4) latch (3) that is connected as a single entity with it from bottom to top, and glass window frame (6) is reinforced on car window upright post; Otherwise, if be rotated down arm (2), make latch (3) be separated from slot (4), just can rapidly glass window frame (6) be come from column (20) disengaging of car.
Fig. 2 is the elevations that two adjacent glass windows are installed, the corner that it can utilize the quick device for opening of a combination to open two fan adjacent window simultaneously; Set bolt (19) and spring washer (18) with handle (1) with arm (2) is connected as one, crust of the device (8) is fixed on the column (20) by bolt (9); Band cutaway disk (10), connecting shaft seat (11) inject on the connecting shaft (5) together, 2 arms (2) pack into respectively connecting shaft (5) about on two ports, connecting shaft seat (11) is fixed on the bottom of crust of the device (8); Shelves pins (12) are connected as a single entity with spring (13), spring pedestal (14), shelves pins (12) are near band cutaway disk (10), under the pressure effect of spring, when shelves pins (12) enter the breach of band cutaway disk (10), can firmly fix connecting shaft (5) and arm (2), even vehicle operating, jolting not to make latch (3) throw off slot (4) yet, selects the dynamics of spring, can prevent that child from drawing back arm (2) without reason, causes falling of glass window.
Audible-visual annunciator (17) is installed in column (20) top, be installed in column (20) side and keep certain interval near switch (16) with latch (3), whether latch (3) when rotation detects latch (3) near switch (16) and inserts or throw off in the slot (4), when latch (3) is thrown off slot (4), promptly send signal audible-visual annunciator (17) is reported to the police;
Should not adopt contact switch or photoelectricity (containing infrared) switch near switch (16), and should adopt the contactless inductive formula near switch; Contact switch may trigger inflammable gas blasts such as the gasoline that may exist in the car, natural gas, methane, and optoelectronic switch may stop malfunctioningly because of dust, and safety label (22) is in the full position of handle (1) top.
Among Fig. 3, weather strip (15) wrap glass (7) around, be fixed on then in the glass window frame (6), latch on the safety hit opening apparatus (3) inserts the slot (4) on the glass window frame (6), monolithic glass framework (6) is fixed on the column (20), handle (1) with arm (2) is connected as one.
Fig. 4, slot (4) is installed in the edge of glass window frame (6), crust of the device (8) is fixed on the column (20), each car door is upper and lower respectively to have one to overlap safety device, when breaking out of fire, traffic accident and car door can't normally have been opened, in time draw back upper and lower two handles (1) and just can open glass window escape on the car door fast.
Among Fig. 5, on the band cutaway disk (10) at least 2 breach (21) are arranged, band cutaway disk (10) clockwise or when being rotated counterclockwise, the pressure that shelves pins (12) all can be subjected to spring makes band cutaway disk (10) location, and spring (13) pressure direction is the center of circle of subtend band cutaway disk (10) all the time.

Claims (5)

1. a vehicle window, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device, its car door, vehicle window are all from disassembling by car body, weather strip (15) wrap glass (7) around, be fixed on then and become as a whole in the glass window frame (6), glass window frame (6) is detained into the car outside car; Set bolt (19) and spring washer (18) with handle (1) with arm (2) is connected as one, latch (3) is the fore-end of arm (2), effect is in order to the slot (4) in insertion glass window frame (6), tightly catches on monolithic glass; Crust of the device (8) is fixed on the column (20) by bolt (9), and connecting shaft (5) penetrates in arm (2) hole and is fixed; This moment, full wind-up (2) inserted in the slot (4) latch (3) from bottom to top, and whole glass window frame (6) is fixed on the interior column (20) of car; Otherwise, if be rotated down arm (2), make latch (3) be separated from slot (4), come, it is characterized in that: a corner that utilizes the quick device for opening of a combination can open two fan adjacent window simultaneously thereby rapidly glass window frame (6) is broken away from from the column (20) of car.
2. vehicle window according to claim 1, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device is characterized in that: crust of the device (8) is fixed on the column (20) by bolt (9); Band cutaway disk (10), connecting shaft seat (11) inject on the connecting shaft (5) together, 2 arms (2) pack into respectively connecting shaft (5) about on two ports, connecting shaft seat (11) is fixed on the bottom of crust of the device (8); Shelves pins (12) are connected as a single entity with spring (13), spring pedestal (14), shelves pins (12) are near band cutaway disk (10), under the pressure effect of spring, when shelves pins (12) enter the breach of band cutaway disk (10), can firmly fix connecting shaft (5) and arm (2), even vehicle operating, jolting not to make latch (3) throw off slot (4) yet.
3. vehicle window according to claim 1, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device, it is characterized in that: audible-visual annunciator (17) is installed in column (20) top, be installed in column (20) side near switch (16), and keep certain interval with latch (3), whether latch (3) when rotation detects latch (3) near switch (16) and inserts or throw off in the slot (4), when latch (3) is thrown off slot (4), promptly send signal audible-visual annunciator (17) is reported to the police; Should not adopt contact switch or photoelectricity (containing infrared) switch near switch (16), and should adopt the contactless inductive formula near switch.
4. vehicle window according to claim 1, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device is characterized in that: car door, vehicle window and tip outside between the car body in and must guarantee to prevent the safe clearance of expanding with heat and contract with cold; On quick device for opening side operational label (22), direction prompting etc. must be arranged.
5. vehicle window according to claim 1, vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device, it is characterized in that: when quick-opening safe escape device is all opened, release to outside window immediately glass window is opened, if the compartment interlayer is thicker, glass window can directly fall and enters that interlayer is inner to be hidden, all appear window, guarantee the passenger safety escape.
CN 200910059727 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device Expired - Fee Related CN101929285B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910059727 CN101929285B (en) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910059727 CN101929285B (en) 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device

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CN101929285A true CN101929285A (en) 2010-12-29
CN101929285B CN101929285B (en) 2013-06-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555735A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Emergency escape starting system for bus window
CN104417324A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle
CN105239864A (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-01-13 齐新宇 Safe window of bus
CN106740638A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 蓝莹 One kind quickly unloads window device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6167656B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-01-02 Fortress Security Windows Inc. Security window assembly
CN2642958Y (en) * 2003-09-22 2004-09-22 张志亮 Transom window opening and closing device
JP2007247252A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Nippon Door Check Mfg Corp Detaching device for door coping with emergency, and vestibule door using the same
CN201125647Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-10-01 汪冉乐 Escape window
CN201249985Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-06-03 扬州市金威机械有限公司 Rear door opening and closing device of dustbin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6167656B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2001-01-02 Fortress Security Windows Inc. Security window assembly
CN2642958Y (en) * 2003-09-22 2004-09-22 张志亮 Transom window opening and closing device
JP2007247252A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Nippon Door Check Mfg Corp Detaching device for door coping with emergency, and vestibule door using the same
CN201125647Y (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-10-01 汪冉乐 Escape window
CN201249985Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-06-03 扬州市金威机械有限公司 Rear door opening and closing device of dustbin

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555735A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 天津理工大学 Emergency escape starting system for bus window
CN104417324A (en) * 2013-09-04 2015-03-18 厦门锐思达机电科技有限公司 Handle-and-electric controlled car window to escape capable of unfolding and fixing at any angle
CN105239864A (en) * 2015-06-30 2016-01-13 齐新宇 Safe window of bus
CN106740638A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 蓝莹 One kind quickly unloads window device

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20101229

Assignee: Sichuan silver fire products Sales Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Chen Youyu

Contract record no.: 2009510000175

Denomination of invention: Vehicle window and vehicle door quick-opening safe escape device

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20091201

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
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Granted publication date: 20130612

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