CN101928638A - Rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as tobacco product additive - Google Patents
Rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as tobacco product additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN101928638A CN101928638A CN200910062791XA CN200910062791A CN101928638A CN 101928638 A CN101928638 A CN 101928638A CN 200910062791X A CN200910062791X A CN 200910062791XA CN 200910062791 A CN200910062791 A CN 200910062791A CN 101928638 A CN101928638 A CN 101928638A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix rhodiolae
- extract
- rhodiolae extract
- extraction agent
- tobacco product
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000042430 Rhodiola rosea Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000003713 Rhodiola rosea Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001165494 Rhodiola Species 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011285 coke tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 flavonoid compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as a tobacco product additive. The rhodiola rosea extract is prepared by the steps of: firstly, adding alkali into an extracting agent, and regulating the pH value of the extracting agent to be 8.0-12.0, wherein the weight ratio of the extracting and the extraction raw materials is 10-20:1; extracting for 1-5h at a temperature of 50-90 DEG C, separating out feed liquid, condensing the feed liquid to 1/3 of original volume, adding organic acid in concentrated liquor, regulating pH value to be 3.5-5.5, filtering and separating the obtained sediment; dissolving with 5-10 times of extracting agent, filtering and separating undissolved substances, and condensing feed liquid to extract to obtain the rhodiola rosea extract. The extract of the invention can be used as the tobacco product additive to be added into cut tobacco of cigarettes, can effectively increase the fragrance when people smoke the tobacco product, has rich fragrance, increases the massiness of the smoke, and can endow special fragrance and note with the tobacco product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of a kind of natural plant extracts in tobacco product, specifically a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and as the purposes of additive of tobacco product.
Background technology
" Chinese style cigarette " core competitiveness is to form the selling point style, embodies personalization and differentiation, adapts to sucking of Chinese consumers in general and is accustomed to and consumer need.Chinese style cigarette essence and flavoring agent is Chinese style cigarette product " soul ", is the secret place that " Chinese style cigarette " style characteristic forms.Flavoring and casing scientifically in cigarette, the important means of the personalized style of outstanding cigarette product just.Simultaneously, in order to improve the security of smoking, lowering harm and decreasing coking becomes an important component part of " Chinese style cigarette ".When reducing coke tar in cigarette, promote and raising flue gas concentration and fragrance, also only by means of the flavoring and casing technology.Along with going deep into of Chinese style cigarette lowering harm and decreasing coking work, reinforced its importance that demonstrates further of tobacco flavoring.Extracting essence and flavoring agent from the natural herbal plant, succession herbal medicine in thousand is used for cigarette, allow healthy theory along with the refined perfume (or spice) of cigarette, move towards the human consumer together, is one of fundamental research of development " Chinese style cigarette ".
Contain multiple flavonoid compound in the Root of Kirilow Rhodiola, have prospect as essence spice for cigarette.Multiple functions such as Root of Kirilow Rhodiola has enhance immunity power, builds up health, improves the human body hematopoietic function, anti-hypoxia, anti-ageing, antitumor, antifatigue, hypoglycemic, antiviral, radioprotective, prevention altitude sickness can be used for the work of cigarette harm reduction.But the achievement in research that sees report at present has only Root of Kirilow Rhodiola to be used in Chinese medicine and correlated product, the nourishing drink, and not seeing has the bibliographical information that is used to cigaret additive.And in our research process, discovery is simple to have bigger negative effect by the resulting Radix Rhodiolae extract of conventional extraction process, can't satisfy the service requirements as cigaret additive.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the defective at prior art, provides a kind of Radix Rhodiolae extract and as the purposes of additive of tobacco product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that it is to adopt Root of Kirilow Rhodiola for extracting raw material, with the polar solvent is extraction agent, carry out abstraction reaction, adopting alkali to put forward the heavy isolation technique of acid will extract byproduct and separate, again throw out is dissolved with extraction agent, filtering separation once more, the gained feed liquid is extract of the present invention.
Wherein said extraction agent is 40~80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
Extracting method of the present invention is to adopt Root of Kirilow Rhodiola for extracting raw material, specifically may further comprise the steps: earlier alkali is joined in the extraction agent, regulating extraction agent pH value is 8.0~12.0, extraction agent is 10~20: 1 with the weight ratio of extracting raw material, extracted 1~5 hour at 50~90 ℃, after isolating feed liquid, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, add organic acid in concentrated solution, regulating the pH value is 3.5~5.5, filtering separation gained precipitation, with 5~10 times of extraction agent dissolvings, the filtering separation insolubles is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape once more with feed liquid once more, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.Wherein said extraction agent is 40~80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
The present invention is as the purposes of additive of tobacco product: it is that Radix Rhodiolae extract is added in the pipe tobacco of cigarette, the Radix Rhodiolae extract that is added in the pipe tobacco accounts for 0.01%~0.05% of pipe tobacco weight, flavouring effectively when tobacco product aspirates, and fragrance is abundant, increases the solid sense of flue gas.The Radix Rhodiolae extract that wherein is added in the pipe tobacco preferably accounts for 0.02%~0.04% of pipe tobacco weight.
The present invention is during as the purposes of additive of tobacco product, preferably Radix Rhodiolae extract is dissolved in 70% the ethanol, the alcohol solvent that is dissolved with Radix Rhodiolae extract rolled at the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes be sprayed in the process on the pipe tobacco, subsequently evaporating solvent.
Extracting method of the present invention technical scheme preferably is that described alkali is sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor or yellow soda ash; Described acid is toluylic acid, citric acid, oxysuccinic acid or Citric Acid; Described extraction agent is 40~80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
A series of experimental study results that smoke panel test of patent applicant show, the Radix Rhodiolae extract of adding flavouring effectively when tobacco product aspirates, and fragrance is abundant, increases the solid sense of flue gas; And Radix Rhodiolae extract can also be given the aromatic and the note of tobacco product uniqueness.And when improving the tobacco product mouthfeel, can avoid introducing negative impacts such as assorted gas, increase pungency.
The present invention has opened up a new Application Areas for Radix Rhodiolae extract, has increased new effect and the effect of Root of Kirilow Rhodiola.Radix Rhodiolae extract is as additive of tobacco product, and effect is obvious, and " Chinese style cigarette " goods of developing characteristic style are had good application prospects.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below by embodiment.
The extraction of embodiment 1 Root of Kirilow Rhodiola
Earlier sodium hydroxide is joined in 50% aqueous ethanolic solution, regulating aqueous ethanolic solution pH value is 12.0, and the weight ratio of aqueous ethanolic solution and Root of Kirilow Rhodiola is 15: 1, extracted 3 hours at 80 ℃, isolate feed liquid after, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, add toluylic acid, regulating the pH value is 4.5, and filtering separation gained precipitation is with 5 times of extraction agent dissolvings, filtering separation insolubles once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, and density is 1.1, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.This extract can be used for additive of tobacco product.
Embodiment 2
Earlier ammoniacal liquor is joined in 60% aqueous ethanolic solution, regulating aqueous ethanolic solution pH value is 8.0, and aqueous ethanolic solution and Root of Kirilow Rhodiola weight ratio are 12: 1, extracted 4 hours at 70 ℃, isolate feed liquid after, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, add citric acid, regulating the pH value is 5.5, and filtering separation gained precipitation is with 8 times of extraction agent dissolvings, filtering separation insolubles once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, and density is 1.2, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.This extract can be used for additive of tobacco product.
Embodiment 3
Earlier calcium hydroxide is joined in 40% aqueous ethanolic solution, regulating aqueous ethanolic solution pH value is 10.0, and aqueous ethanolic solution and Root of Kirilow Rhodiola weight ratio are 20: 1, extracted 2 hours at 90 ℃, isolate feed liquid after, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, add Citric Acid, regulating the pH value is 3.5, and filtering separation gained precipitation is with 10 times of extraction agent dissolvings, filtering separation insolubles once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, and density is 1.2, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.This extract can be used for additive of tobacco product.
Embodiment 4
Earlier yellow soda ash is joined in 70% aqueous ethanolic solution, regulating aqueous ethanolic solution pH value is 9.0, and aqueous ethanolic solution and Root of Kirilow Rhodiola weight ratio are 18: 1, extracted 5 hours at 60 ℃, isolate feed liquid after, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, add oxysuccinic acid, regulating the pH value is 4.0, and filtering separation gained precipitation is with 10 times of extraction agent dissolvings, filtering separation insolubles once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, and density is 1.1, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.This extract can be used for additive of tobacco product.
Embodiment 5
Earlier ammoniacal liquor is joined in 80% aqueous ethanolic solution, regulating aqueous ethanolic solution pH value is 9.0, and aqueous ethanolic solution and Root of Kirilow Rhodiola weight ratio are 18: 1, extracted 5 hours at 60 ℃, isolate feed liquid after, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, add oxysuccinic acid, regulating the pH value is 4.0, and filtering separation gained precipitation is with 10 times of extraction agent dissolvings, filtering separation insolubles once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, and density is 1.1, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.This extract can be used for additive of tobacco product.
Embodiment 6 adds the extract that is obtained in the pipe tobacco of cigarette
Extract rolled in the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes add pipe tobacco in the process.Be added into the Radix Rhodiolae extract in the pipe tobacco, account for 0.03% of pipe tobacco weight.Concrete grammar is earlier Radix Rhodiolae extract to be dissolved in the ethanol, and the Diluted Alcohol that is dissolved with Radix Rhodiolae extract evenly is sprayed on the pipe tobacco, and ethanol evaporation is fallen subsequently.Pipe tobacco rolls into test sample cigarette through cigarette machine.
Effect experiment in embodiment 7 cigarette smokes
Be taken at two parts of the good finished cut tobacco of 22 ℃ ± 1 ℃ of temperature and 60% ± 2% time balance of relative humidity (RH) 40 grams, take by weighing Radix Rhodiolae extract by 0.04% of its quality, behind 70% alcohol dilution, be sprayed on the pipe tobacco equably with the larynx jet pipe, perfuming and not the aromatic tobacco sample be placed in the climatic chamber of 22 ℃ ± 1 ℃ of temperature and RH60% ± 2% balance 48 hours, with fill out the cigarette device respectively with perfuming and not the pipe tobacco of perfuming make cigarette and prop up, 22 ℃ ± 1 ℃ and RH60% ± 2% time balance 48 hours, please cigarette sensory evaluating smoking group smoke panel test again.
The personnel that smoke panel test are consistent to think the Radix Rhodiolae extract that adds flavouring effectively when tobacco product aspirate, and fragrance is abundant, the solid sense of increase flue gas; And Radix Rhodiolae extract can also be given the aromatic and the note of cigarette uniqueness.
Claims (10)
1. Radix Rhodiolae extract, it is to adopt Root of Kirilow Rhodiola to extract raw material, is extraction agent with the polar solvent, carry out abstraction reaction, adopt alkali to put forward the heavy isolation technique of acid and will extract byproduct and separate, again throw out is dissolved with extraction agent, filtering separation once more, the gained feed liquid is extract of the present invention.
2. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1, wherein said extraction agent are 40~80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
3. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1, wherein extraction agent is 10~20: 1 with the weight ratio of extracting raw material.
4. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1, wherein said alkali are sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor or yellow soda ash.
5. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 1, wherein said acid are toluylic acid, citric acid, oxysuccinic acid or Citric Acid
6. the extracting method of a Radix Rhodiolae extract, it adopts Root of Kirilow Rhodiola for extracting raw material, specifically may further comprise the steps: earlier alkali is joined in the extraction agent, regulating extraction agent pH value is 8.0~12.0, extraction agent is 10~20: 1 with the weight ratio of extracting raw material, extracted 1~5 hour at 50~90 ℃, after isolating feed liquid, feed liquid is concentrated into 1/3 of original volume, in concentrated solution, adds organic acid, regulating the pH value is 3.5~5.5, filtering separation gained throw out is with 5~10 times of extraction agent dissolution precipitation things, filtering separation insolubless once more, feed liquid is concentrated into the medicinal extract shape, promptly obtains Radix Rhodiolae extract of the present invention.
7. the extracting method of Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 6, wherein said extraction agent is 40~80% aqueous ethanolic solution.
8. a Radix Rhodiolae extract is as the purposes of additive of tobacco product, it is that Radix Rhodiolae extract is added in the pipe tobacco of cigarette, the Radix Rhodiolae extract that is added in the pipe tobacco accounts for 0.01%~0.05% of pipe tobacco weight, flavouring effectively when tobacco product aspirates, and fragrance is abundant, increases the solid sense of flue gas.
9. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 8 is as the purposes of additive of tobacco product, and the Radix Rhodiolae extract that wherein is added in the pipe tobacco accounts for 0.02%~0.04% of pipe tobacco weight.
10. Radix Rhodiolae extract according to claim 8 is as the purposes of additive of tobacco product, wherein Radix Rhodiolae extract is dissolved in 70% the ethanol, the alcohol solvent that is dissolved with Radix Rhodiolae extract is rolled in the process at the pipe tobacco of production of cigarettes is sprayed on the pipe tobacco.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200910062791 CN101928638B (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as tobacco product additive |
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CN 200910062791 CN101928638B (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as tobacco product additive |
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CN101928638A true CN101928638A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
CN101928638B CN101928638B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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CN102603562A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Flavoring agent used in tobacco and use method thereof |
CN102690321A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 惠州市鑫福来实业发展有限公司 | Process for extracting protein of cordyceps militaris, and optimization method for optimal extraction conditions of process |
CN102899167A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-30 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco flavor with uniform and stable fragrance and preparation method thereof |
CN102936535A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Preparation method and application of natural tobacco aroma enhancer |
CN103156271A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-19 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Shisha paste containing extractive from natural plant Tacca chantrieri Andre and preparation method thereof |
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