CN104905398A - Alfalfa leaf extract preparation method and use as tobacco product additive - Google Patents

Alfalfa leaf extract preparation method and use as tobacco product additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104905398A
CN104905398A CN201510288783.2A CN201510288783A CN104905398A CN 104905398 A CN104905398 A CN 104905398A CN 201510288783 A CN201510288783 A CN 201510288783A CN 104905398 A CN104905398 A CN 104905398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extract
alfalfa leaf
alfalfa
pipe tobacco
leaf extract
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510288783.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭烨
邵兴伟
吴昭
刘吟
肜霖
黄龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd, Wuhan Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510288783.2A priority Critical patent/CN104905398A/en
Publication of CN104905398A publication Critical patent/CN104905398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • A24B15/26Use of organic solvents for extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco

Abstract

The invention discloses an alfalfa leaf extract preparation method and a use as a tobacco product additive. The method comprises the steps of using alfalfa leaves as extraction raw materials, and uniformly mixing alfalfa leaves with extracting agent according to volume ratio of 1:(10-30) to obtain mixture; extracting the mixture for 1-5h at 50-90DEG C and performing separation to obtain primary material liquid; adding water into the material liquid, separating sediment, performing separation to obtain secondary material liquid and concentrating the secondary material liquid to extract; redissolving the extract by using 5-10 multiples of extracting solution, filtering and separating byproducts and tertiary material liquid, and concentrating the tertiary material liquid to extract to obtain alfalfa leaf extract. By adding the alfalfa leaf extract prepared by adopting the method disclosed by the invention into tobacco products, an effect of effectively increasing the flavor of the tobacco products is achieved, the flavor is rich and the solidity of smoke is increased; the extract can also endow the tobacco products with unique flavor tones and notes, and can be used as a characteristic flavor.

Description

Alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive and the purposes as additive of tobacco product thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application of a kind of natural plant extracts in tobacco product, refer to a kind of alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive and the purposes as additive of tobacco product thereof particularly.
Background technology
" Chinese-style cigarette " core competitiveness forms selling point style, embodies personalized and differentiation, and what adapt to Chinese consumers in general sucks custom and consumer need.Chinese style essence spice for cigarette is Chinese-style cigarette product " soul ", is the secret place that " Chinese-style cigarette " style characteristic is formed.Scientifically flavoring and casing in cigarette, the just important means of the personalized style of outstanding cigarette product.Meanwhile, in order to improve the security of smoking, the important component part that lowering harm and decreasing coking becomes " Chinese-style cigarette ".While reduction coke tar in cigarette, promote and improve flue gas concentration and fragrance, also only by means of flavoring and casing technology.Along with going deep into of Chinese-style cigarette lowering harm and decreasing coking work, tobacco flavoring is reinforced demonstrates its importance further.
Constructing Chinese style essence spice for cigarette and the new technology of independent intellectual property right, from natural herbal plant, extract essence and flavoring agent, outstanding " Chinese-style cigarette " style characteristic, is one of basic research of development " Chinese-style cigarette ".
Containing multiple flavones, isoflavonoid compounds in alfalfa leaf, there is the prospect as essence spice for cigarette.But what the research of current alfalfa saw report is used to farming and animal husbandry and medicinal more, has no the bibliographical information that Alfalfa P.E is used to cigarette additive.And in our research process, find the Alfalfa P.E obtained by simple solvent extraction, there is larger negative effect, the instructions for use as cigarette additive cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is just to provide a kind of alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive and the purposes as additive of tobacco product thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
1) be extract raw material with alfalfa leaf, by alfalfa leaf and extractant by volume 1 ︰ 10 ~ 30 mix, obtain mixture;
2) said mixture is extracted 1 ~ 5h at 50 ~ 90 DEG C, be separated and obtain a feed liquid;
3) in out-feed liquid, add water, precipitation and separation, separation obtains secondary feed liquid and is concentrated into medicinal extract;
4) with the extract back dissolving medicinal extract of 5 ~ 10 times, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape by isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, the alfalfa leaf extract namely obtained.
Further, described extractant to be volume fraction be 40 ~ 80% ethanol water, and with organic acid adjust ph to 4.5 ~ 6.5.
Again further, described organic acid is phenylacetic acid, citric acid, malic acid or citric acid.
Again further, described step 3) in, water is through alkali adjust ph to 8.5 ~ 10.5, and described alkali is NaOH, calcium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor or sodium carbonate.
Again further, described step 4) in, the relative density of medicinal extract is 1.100 ~ 1.300.
A kind of said method of the present invention prepares the purposes of alfalfa leaf extract as additive of tobacco product; Add in the pipe tobacco of cigarette by alfalfa leaf extract, wherein, the alfalfa leaf extract in pipe tobacco accounts for 0.01% ~ 0.05% of pipe tobacco weight.
In technique scheme, the alfalfa leaf extract in described pipe tobacco accounts for 0.02% ~ 0.04% of pipe tobacco weight.
In technique scheme, alfalfa leaf extract is dissolved in solvent, the solvent being dissolved with alfalfa leaf extract is sprayed on pipe tobacco in the pipe tobacco coiling process of production of cigarettes.
In technique scheme, described solvent to be volume fraction be 95% ethanol.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the alfalfa leaf extract thing that the present invention prepares adds in tobacco product, and it plays flavouring effectively to tobacco product, and fragrance enriches, and increases the solid sense of flue gas; And this extract can also give aromatic and the note of tobacco product uniqueness, can be used as feature perfuming and use.And while maintenance tobacco product mouthfeel, can avoid introducing assorted gas, increasing the negative effects such as excitant.
2, the present invention is that alfalfa leaf extract opens a new application, adds the new effect of allspice and effect.This extract is as additive of tobacco product, and successful, has good application prospect to " Chinese-style cigarette " goods of the characteristic style of exploitation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process schematic representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain the present invention better, illustrate main contents of the present invention further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but content of the present invention is not only confined to following examples.
Embodiment 1
First phenylacetic acid is joined in volume fraction 75% ethanol water, ethanol water pH value to 5.0, ethanol water and alfalfa leaf volume ratio are 30 ︰ 1, extract 3 hours at 90 DEG C, after being separated a feed liquid, the water (adding sodium carbonate adjust ph is 8.5) of 2 times of volumes is added and precipitation and separation to feed liquid, secondary feed liquid after separation is concentrated into medicinal extract, density is 1.100, with 8 times of volumes in the volume fraction of medicinal extract be 75% ethanol water back dissolving, isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape again, namely alfalfa leaf extract 1 of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 2
First citric acid is joined in volume fraction 75% ethanol water, regulate ethanol water pH value to 5.5, ethanol water and alfalfa leaf volume ratio are 15 ︰ 1, extract 4 hours at 50 DEG C, after being separated a feed liquid, the water (adding ammoniacal liquor adjust ph is 9.5) of 4 times of volumes is added and precipitation and separation to feed liquid, secondary feed liquid after separation is concentrated into medicinal extract, density is 1.300, with 8 times of volumes in the volume fraction of medicinal extract be 75% ethanol water back dissolving, isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape again, namely alfalfa leaf extract 2 of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 3
First malic acid is joined in volume fraction 75% ethanol water, regulate ethanol water pH value to 4.5, ethanol water and alfalfa leaf volume ratio are 20 ︰ 1, extract 2 hours at 60 DEG C, after being separated a feed liquid, the water (adding NaOH adjust ph is 10.0) of 5 times of volumes is added and precipitation and separation to feed liquid, secondary feed liquid after separation is concentrated into medicinal extract, density is 1.200, with 5 times of volumes in the volume fraction of medicinal extract be 75% ethanol water back dissolving, isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape again, namely alfalfa leaf extract 3 of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 4
First citric acid is joined in volume fraction 75% ethanol water, regulate ethanol water pH value to 6.5, ethanol water and alfalfa leaf volume ratio are 10 ︰ 1, extract 5 hours at 80 DEG C, after being separated a feed liquid, the water (adding calcium hydroxide adjust ph is 10.5) of 3 times of volumes is added and precipitation and separation to feed liquid, secondary feed liquid after separation is concentrated into medicinal extract, density is 1.200, with 6 times of volumes in the volume fraction of medicinal extract be 75% ethanol water back dissolving, isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape again, namely alfalfa leaf extract 4 of the present invention is obtained.
Embodiment 5 adds obtained extract in the pipe tobacco of cigarette
Extract is added pipe tobacco in the pipe tobacco coiling process of production of cigarettes.Be added into the alfalfa leaf extract in pipe tobacco, account for 0.03% of pipe tobacco weight.Concrete grammar first alfalfa leaf extract is dissolved in ethanol, and the Diluted Alcohol being dissolved with alfalfa leaf extract is evenly sprayed on pipe tobacco, and ethanol evaporation is fallen subsequently.Pipe tobacco rolls into detection sample cigarette through cigarette machine.
Effect experimental in embodiment 6 cigarette smoke
Be taken at the finished cut tobacco 40 grams two parts that temperature 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C has balanced for 60% ± 2% time with relative humidity (RH), alfalfa leaf extract is taken by 0.04% of its quality, after 95% ethanol dilution, be sprayed on equably on pipe tobacco with larynx jet pipe, perfuming and non-aromatic tobacco sample are placed in the climatic chamber of temperature 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C and RH60% ± 2% and balance 48 hours, respectively the pipe tobacco of perfuming and non-perfuming is made cigarette with filling out cigarette device, balance 48 hours at 22 DEG C ± 1 DEG C and RH60% ± 2% time again, please cigarette sensory evaluating smoking group smoke panel test.
The personnel that smoke panel test unanimously think that the alfalfa leaf extract that adds can flavouring effectively when tobacco product aspirates, and fragrance enriches, and increases the solid sense of flue gas.
Other unspecified part is prior art.Although above-described embodiment is to invention has been detailed description; but it is only the present invention's part embodiment; instead of whole embodiment, people can also obtain other embodiments according to the present embodiment under without creative prerequisite, and these embodiments all belong to scope.

Claims (9)

1. an alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) be extract raw material with alfalfa leaf, by alfalfa leaf and extractant by volume 1 ︰ 10 ~ 30 mix, obtain mixture;
2) said mixture is extracted 1 ~ 5h at 50 ~ 90 DEG C, be separated and obtain a feed liquid;
3) in out-feed liquid, add water, precipitation and separation, separation obtains secondary feed liquid and is concentrated into medicinal extract;
4) with the extract back dissolving medicinal extract of 5 ~ 10 times, three feed liquids are concentrated into medicinal extract shape by isolated by filtration byproduct and three feed liquids again, the alfalfa leaf extract namely obtained.
2. alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described extractant to be volume fraction be 40 ~ 80% ethanol water, and with organic acid adjust ph to 4.5 ~ 6.5.
3. alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described organic acid is phenylacetic acid, citric acid, malic acid or citric acid.
4. alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described step 3) in, water is through alkali adjust ph to 8.5 ~ 10.5, and described alkali is NaOH, calcium hydroxide, ammoniacal liquor or sodium carbonate.
5. alfalfa leaf method for preparing extractive according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described step 4) in, the relative density of medicinal extract is 1.100 ~ 1.300.
6. a method according to claim 1 prepares the purposes of alfalfa leaf extract as additive of tobacco product; It is characterized in that: add in the pipe tobacco of cigarette by alfalfa leaf extract, wherein, the alfalfa leaf extract in pipe tobacco accounts for 0.01% ~ 0.05% of pipe tobacco weight.
7. purposes according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the alfalfa leaf extract in described pipe tobacco accounts for 0.02% ~ 0.04% of pipe tobacco weight.
8. the purposes according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that: be dissolved in solvent by alfalfa leaf extract, and the solvent being dissolved with alfalfa leaf extract is sprayed on pipe tobacco in the pipe tobacco coiling process of production of cigarettes.
9. purposes according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described solvent to be volume fraction be 95% ethanol.
CN201510288783.2A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 Alfalfa leaf extract preparation method and use as tobacco product additive Pending CN104905398A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106235397A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Artemisia dracunculus cigarette extract
CN106235392A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Polianthes tuberosa L. cigarette extract
CN107050098A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-18 北京健旭康技术有限公司 The beneficial liver of alfalfa acts on and applied process technology
CN108378247A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-10 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of broiler breeding feed and preparation method thereof rich in various trace elements
CN108851195A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette alfalfa extract
CN109337762A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette alfalfa reactant
CN111494261A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 上海珈凯生物科技有限公司 Application of medicago sativa extract in product with blue light protection effect and preparation method of medicago sativa extract

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CN101606750A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Radish seed extract and as the purposes of additive of tobacco product
CN101928638A (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-29 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Rhodiola rosea extract and application thereof as tobacco product additive
CN102697837A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 河南农业大学 Method for extracting and separating total flavonoid from Medicago Sativa L.
CN102771887A (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Feeding essence for cut tobacco and cut stems
CN104606280A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-13 河南工业大学 Method for leaching alfalfa saponins with ethanol

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KR20050108851A (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 박성진 Geranium tobacco
RU2356433C1 (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-05-27 Олег Иванович Квасенков Method for producing reconstituted tobacco
CN101606750A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Radish seed extract and as the purposes of additive of tobacco product
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106235397A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Artemisia dracunculus cigarette extract
CN106235392A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-21 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of Polianthes tuberosa L. cigarette extract
CN107050098A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-18 北京健旭康技术有限公司 The beneficial liver of alfalfa acts on and applied process technology
CN108378247A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-10 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) A kind of broiler breeding feed and preparation method thereof rich in various trace elements
CN108851195A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of cigarette alfalfa extract
CN109337762A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-02-15 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of cigarette alfalfa reactant
CN111494261A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-07 上海珈凯生物科技有限公司 Application of medicago sativa extract in product with blue light protection effect and preparation method of medicago sativa extract
CN111494261B (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-02-12 上海珈凯生物科技有限公司 Application of medicago sativa extract in product with blue light protection effect and preparation method of medicago sativa extract

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Application publication date: 20150916