CN1019182B - 运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置 - Google Patents

运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1019182B
CN1019182B CN89106997A CN89106997A CN1019182B CN 1019182 B CN1019182 B CN 1019182B CN 89106997 A CN89106997 A CN 89106997A CN 89106997 A CN89106997 A CN 89106997A CN 1019182 B CN1019182 B CN 1019182B
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container
capsule bag
outlet sleeve
external container
container cover
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CN89106997A
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CN1040966A (zh
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皮里·普弗尔
布罗特·奇沃
波尔·斯格沃特
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Sotralentz SA
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Sotralentz SA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

为运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置。它是由热塑材料制成,承载的外部容器和塑料薄膜制成的囊状内部容器所组成。囊状内部容器适合于放在外部容器中。在容器基底区的外表面带有外螺纹的出口套管,为安装盖帽和安装连接件之用。容器顶有一个孔口,并可封闭。由塑料薄膜制成的囊袋可用填充材料装填。囊袋有软管套管,紧固在出口套管的外边,通过螺纹联接到出口套管的阀,软管套管可以关闭或开启,以便进行排放。

Description

本发明涉及运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置。它由热塑材料的承载外部容器和囊状内部容器所组成。囊状内部容器是由塑料薄膜制成的。上述的囊袋适合放在外部容器的内部。在靠近外部容器基底的外表面有一出口套管,上述套管带有外螺纹,为安装盖帽或连接件之用。在容器顶有一个孔,这个顶孔对于出口套管来说是一个大口径的孔口,并且是可封闭的。上述囊袋用填充材料可以装填,装填后可由外部容器支撑。这类容器装置的容量一般都制做的很大,例如容量为1000升,或者更大(参看DE-GM8807118)。囊袋可使外部容器以简单的方式重复使用。还由于清除的缘故,确定使用囊袋。在对囊袋进行处理时,囊袋中可能含有对环境污染的残余液体,每次使用后,可以取走囊袋,并按有关规定处置,从而使承载的外部容器重复使用。在这种情况下,无须对外部容器的内部进行昂贵的清洗和清除工作。当然,应当保证囊袋装载的液态或粉末填充物不泄漏。
在已知的容器装置中(DE-OS2255299),外部容器为筒体。内 部容器作为插入袋,并在筒体顶被联接到筒口。这种容器装置会带来一些问题,至少是在插入的容器的壁与筒体内壁不相联接的时候,存在着插入袋与筒口分离的危险,袋中的填装物会在筒体内部泄出。有种不同类型的容器,它是带有通道孔的可折叠容器,通道孔是用于内袋的出口套管(DE-AS1278335),内袋在可折叠容器的顶部区安置有出口套管,在顶部区出口套管通过通道孔。出口套管能被紧紧夹持在通道口,从而内袋会撕裂。
与此相反,本发明的目的设计出一种上面描述过的容器装置的结构,它特别适于防止在受力状态下装填物从内部容器失去控制的排入外部容器。这种力一般产生于运输或储存过程中。
为此,按照本发明,由塑料薄膜制做的囊袋有软管套管,该软套管由一个环形扩张部分固定在出口套管的外边缘和以螺纹连接其上的盖或阀之间,通过一个拧紧在出口套管上的一个阀,可以进行关闭和开启,以便进行排放。囊袋可部分或完全被填充材料所装填,并放置于外部容器中。因此,容器顶口盖部是空的。当然,囊袋可以通过容器顶孔放入外部容器中。本发明的说明可以详细体现在不同方式中。一个具有简单和使用可靠为特点的实施例,其特征是囊袋仅有一个单孔,形式是与出口套管相联接的软套管。为填充之用,囊袋被压扁,实际上是抽空状态放置在外部容器中,通过出口套管和软管套管可进行装填。然而,也可以这样的方式安置容器,即囊袋带有顶部填充孔,为了装填可以与容器顶孔相联接,然后可以封闭容器顶孔并 可从该容器顶孔取下囊袋。
下面结合附图对其他细节和优点作详细说明。这些图只是作为实际装置的例子,用图表示出来。
图1:本发明容器装置未填充状态下纵剖面图;
图2:填充状态中的图1所示装置;
图3:对图2所示容器的一种改进;
图4:在未填充状态下,本发明一个不同的与图1相应的实施例容器装置的纵剖面图;
图5:图4中装置在填充状态下的情形。
图示的容器是为运输和储存粉末状材料的。基本结构包括承载的外部容器1,它是由热塑材料制成;囊状的内部容器2,它是由塑料薄膜制成。内部容器适合放在外部容器内部。外部容器1的外表面3在靠近基底4有一出口套管5,上面带有外螺纹6,为安装盖帽7或为安装连接件用。外部容器1的顶8有一孔口9,对于容器表面3的出口套管5来说,它是一个大口径的孔口。孔口9有一套管,并且可以封闭。囊袋2可用填充材料装填。装填后,囊袋由外部空器1来支撑。由于装填物受重力的作用,囊袋2被支撑在外部容器的基底4上,在内部则靠在外部容器1的表面3上。
囊袋2带有软管连接件10,囊袋2的软套管10由一个环形扩张部分15固定在出口套管5的外边缘和以螺纹连接其上的盖或阀11之间,通过螺旋联接在出口套管5上的阀11,可以实现关闭或开启, 以便进行排放。比较图2和图5,显示出囊袋2部分或全部被填充材料装填,放置在外部容器1中,在容器盖孔9顶部是空的。
在图1和图2所示的实施例中,囊袋2只有一个软管套管形式的孔口,与出口套管5相联接。为填充之用,囊袋2在外部容器中被压扁,事实上是排空状态,折叠放置。例如通过容器顶口9将囊袋引入。通过出口套管5和软管10可进行填充。图3的简图表示,囊袋可以通过已描述过的出口套管5和软套管10进行填充。如果排放是在某些特殊方式下进行,还可以在囊袋装有套管12,并带有用螺纹拧上的盖帽13。
在图4和图5的实施例中,囊袋2带有顶部装填孔14。为装填的目的,可以联接到容器盖孔9上,并由上述孔9封闭或拆下。当然,也可以使用适当的辅助手段(未画出),将囊袋2引入外部容器1。

Claims (3)

1、用于运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置,它由热塑材料制成的承载外部容器,囊状、塑料薄膜制作的内部容器所组成,上述囊袋适合放在外部容器的内部,外部容器在基底部位带有一个出口套管,在容器盖中有一个可封密的孔,上述囊袋可用填充材料装填,装填后,由外部容器支撑,带有软套管,它被紧固在出口套管上,通过阀可以实现关闭和开启,以便进行排放,囊袋可部分或全部用填充材料装填,被放置于外部容器中,因此,容器盖孔顶部是空的,其特征在于,出口套管(5)装在容器的外表面(3)上并具有一个用于盖或阀(11)的外螺纹(6),囊袋(2)的软套管(10)由一个环形扩张部分(15)固定在出口套管(5)的外边缘和以螺纹连接其上的盖或阀(11)之间,容器盖孔(9)比出口套管(5)要大。
2、按照权利要求1所述的容器装置,其特征在于,囊袋(2)仅有一个单孔,是与出口套管(5)联接的软管套管(10)形式,为装填之用,囊袋被压扁,实际上是排空状态放在外部容器中,通过出口套管(5)和软套管(10)可进行装填。
3、按照权利要求1所述的容器装置,其特征在于囊袋(2)有一顶部装填孔(14),为装填之用可与容器盖孔(9)相联接,然后可从容器盖孔(9)处封闭还可从该容器盖孔(9)取下囊袋。
CN89106997A 1988-09-08 1989-09-08 运输和储存液态或粉末状材料的容器装置 Expired CN1019182B (zh)

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DEP3830487.2 1988-09-08
DE3830487 1988-09-08

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CN1019182B true CN1019182B (zh) 1992-11-25

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US (1) US5067636A (zh)
EP (1) EP0358053B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2954950B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1019182B (zh)
AT (1) ATE125229T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU628851B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR8904502A (zh)
CA (1) CA1329154C (zh)
DE (1) DE58909348D1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2075017T3 (zh)
IN (1) IN171946B (zh)
MX (1) MX171931B (zh)

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DE58909348D1 (de) 1995-08-24
ES2075017T3 (es) 1995-10-01
MX171931B (es) 1993-11-24
AU4116589A (en) 1990-03-15
ATE125229T1 (de) 1995-08-15
EP0358053A2 (de) 1990-03-14
JP2954950B2 (ja) 1999-09-27
IN171946B (zh) 1993-02-13
CN1040966A (zh) 1990-04-04
CA1329154C (en) 1994-05-03
AU628851B2 (en) 1992-09-24
JPH02191171A (ja) 1990-07-27
US5067636A (en) 1991-11-26
EP0358053B1 (de) 1995-07-19
BR8904502A (pt) 1990-04-24
EP0358053A3 (en) 1990-10-24

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