Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome weak point in the prior art, a kind of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud and production method thereof are provided.
Alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud is made up of the sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height, bentonite in powder, ethanol, brown granulated sugar, salicylic acid, sulphur, boric acid and deionized water.Earlier ethanol and deionized water are added in the agitator; Again brown granulated sugar, salicylic acid, sulphur and boric acid are added in the ethanolic solution and stir; With stirring in sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height and the bentonite in powder adding agitator, stirring the back is the finished product of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud.
Concave-convex clay rod has higher plasticity under moisture situation, good stability, and the hardness of Concave-convex clay rod is Mohs 2~3 degree; Concave-convex clay rod is viscosity when moist, and viscosity can reach more than the 3000mPas, and the dry post-shrinkage ratio of Concave-convex clay rod is little, and does not produce be full of cracks.High sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder is the powdery attapulgite stone clay that adopts the processing technology production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay.
Bentonite has strong hygroscopicity and expansibility, adsorbable 8~15 times to the water yield of own vol, volumetric expansion can reach several times to 30 times, in aqueous medium, can be dispersed into as a form of gel and suspension.
Ethanol can be anticorrosion for the sterilization of spray otch, also helps to improve the result of use of salicylic acid, sulphur and boric acid.
Brown granulated sugar is not owing to pass through refining, thereby contains more nutrient and trace element, helps kind of blooming period prolonging and promotes that pattern is more gorgeous.
Salicylic acid is a kind of crystalline powdery thing of white; Salicylic acid can obviously suppress the growth of bacterium, not only can have certain effect to fresh flower is fresh-keeping, can also induce many effects of blooming that the ornamental value plant is arranged; Prolong the fresh flower flowering time, salicylic acid is soluble in ethanol.
Sulphur is yellow solid or powder, and obvious smell is arranged, and is water insoluble, is slightly soluble in ethanol, and sterilization and insecticidal action are arranged.
Boric acid is the white powder crystallization, and water-soluble and ethanol has sterilization, sterilization, convergence and antisepsis.
The present invention is achieved through following technical proposals:
1, the batching of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud is made up of following component by weight percentage: high sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder 25~55%, bentonite in powder 5~25%, ethanol 1~15%, brown granulated sugar 1~5%, salicylic acid 0.01~1%, sulphur 0.01~1%, boric acid 0.01~1% and deionized water 15~35%;
The grain fineness of said bentonite in powder is less than 0.074 millimeter, and it is 95% industrial alcohol that ethanol is selected concentration for use.
The sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of said height is the Concave-convex clay rod that adopts the processing technology production that improves viscosity of attapulgite clay, it is characterized in that, and from the Concave-convex clay rod of mining area exploitation, need be through 30~120 days natural weathering; Modification processing method is: calculate by weight percentage, take from the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after the right weathering, evenly add 2~6% sodium carbonate, import jointly in the fermentation vat, add clear water and soak ageing, soak time is 72~120 hours; Get the Concave-convex clay rod after the immersion, stir in the input agitator, and the Concave-convex clay rod after will stirring; Be extruded into thin slice through extruder, its THICKNESS CONTROL is at 0.5~2 millimeter, with the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice; Carry out airing, the Concave-convex clay rod thin slice after the airing, its water content≤15%; Batching is calculated by weight percentage: the Concave-convex clay rod 94~98% after the airing, high hydroscopic resin 0.5~5% and cellulose 0.5~3%, above-mentioned batching is stirred, and carry out abrasive dust in the back input grinding machine that stirs, grain fineness≤0.074 millimeter.
Above-mentioned production technology is to adopt " improving the processing technology of viscosity of attapulgite clay " in application on June 20th, 2005 by the inventor, and the Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 1317067C, Granted publication day: on May 23rd, 2007.
2, the production method of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud: (1) adds ethanol and deionized water in the agitator earlier, and stirring and dissolving is an ethanolic solution, brown granulated sugar, salicylic acid, sulphur and boric acid is added in the ethanolic solution stir again; (2) after brown granulated sugar, salicylic acid, sulphur and boric acid are dissolved in ethanolic solution,, mix the back and be the finished product of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud stirring in sticking Concave-convex clay rod powder of height and the bentonite in powder adding agitator.
Alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud viscosity is high; Soft plasticity is strong; Gloss and good springiness can be designed to paste and multiple difform mud for inserting flowers, have that moisture capacity is strong, sterilization and anticorrosion is effective, shrinkage factor is little, indeformable, a not hardening, the characteristics that do not produce be full of cracks, do not go mouldy.
Alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud contains the fresh flower needed nutrient component of growing; The normal growth that not only helps branches and leaves; Also help the storing and the sale of fresh flower, guarantee that the fresh flower of cuttage on mud for inserting flowers is beautiful in colour, significantly improve fresh-keeping effect and the viewing period that prolongs fresh flower.
The production technology of alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud is simple, with low cost, can be repeatedly used, and the stronger market competitiveness is arranged.
Alcohol based attapulgite flower inserting mud is applicable to the fresh-keeping of florist's shop, hotel, office building and family's fresh flower, also is used for the design of various large-scale activities in red-letter days, wedding and funeral arrangements gift celebrating and the various gaily decorated basket and festooned vehicle.