CN101870595A - Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent - Google Patents
Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN101870595A CN101870595A CN201010192814A CN201010192814A CN101870595A CN 101870595 A CN101870595 A CN 101870595A CN 201010192814 A CN201010192814 A CN 201010192814A CN 201010192814 A CN201010192814 A CN 201010192814A CN 101870595 A CN101870595 A CN 101870595A
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- old ginseng
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. The old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent solves the problems of worsening soil condition of the old ginseng land and low ginseng cultivation yield. The old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is prepared by composting 0.5-1.5% of soybean meal, 1.0-2.0% of maize flour, 0.5-1.5% of brown sugar, 0.3-1.0% of composite amino acid and ground plant straw, and can be used for improving the soil of the old ginseng land soil when in ginseng cultivation.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, relate to a kind of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent.
Background technology:
" old ginseng " is meant by sowing or transplants the soil of planting one batch of genseng.Because after genseng sowing or the transplanting, in the growth of same place, edaphic condition progressively aggravates for years.Mainly show: soil microorganisms quantity reduces, and soil enzyme activities reduces, the bad change of soil physical property, and organic content reduces, and above-mentioned factor has caused the unsuitable continuous cropping of genseng.After the genseng continuous cropping, visual appearance poor (coarse, the brown stain of ginseng epiblem), disease serious (the ginseng root-rot is mashed), output descends.Because the continuous cropping obstacle of genseng, adopt the mode cultivated ginseng of deforestation at present always, this mode havoc ecotope.After country implemented wildwood protected project, deforestation was planted ginseng and has been subjected to strict restriction, had caused ginseng ground resource very nervous, and therefore utilizing old ginseng to plant ginseng is to solve the effective way that present genseng is produced the land used anxiety.Producing the ameliorative measure of going up old ginseng soil at present generally is the method that adopts crop rotation, and for example the people participates in false indigo or clover crop rotation, and the people participates in shift of crops such as soybean, corn, paddy rice, wheat, herbage, vegetables, but effect is unsatisfactory.
Retrieval shows, still finds no the patented technology of old ginseng land soil biological improvement aspect at present.The present invention is according to old ginseng soil regime, uses after soya-bean cake, Semen Maydis powder, aminoacids complex, brown sugar and straw are mixed and made into old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, solved the problem that old ginseng edaphic condition worsens, and improved genseng output.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, is used to solve old ginseng edaphic condition and worsens the problem that genseng yields poorly.
Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent of the present invention is after soya-bean cake, Semen Maydis powder, aminoacids complex, brown sugar and straw are mixed, to pile corruption jointly and make old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent.
A kind of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is characterized in that, is made by following raw material by weight percentage:
Soybean cake 0.5%～1.5%
Semen Maydis powder 1.0%～2.0%
Brown sugar 0.5%～1.5%
Aminoacids complex 0.3%～1.0%
The straw surplus.
The effect of each component among the present invention:
1, soybean cake is meant the residue that is left after soybean seeds deoils through squeezing, and the organic content height generally 75%～85%, also contains multiple nutritional components such as VITAMIN, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element.Use after the heap corruption, have for fertile balance, the persistent characteristics of fertilizer efficiency, the effect of improving the soil and increase soil fertility is remarkable.
2, contain a large amount of nutritive substances in the Semen Maydis powder, except containing carbohydrate, protein, fat, carotene, also contain materials such as VITAMIN, calcium, magnesium, selenium, Mierocrystalline cellulose and lipid acid; Brown sugar is without the raw sugar that refines, and contains multiple monose and polyose energy matters such as glucose, fructose, contains multiple amino acids and trace element (manganese, zinc, chromium etc.) in addition.When making old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, add Semen Maydis powder and brown sugar, necessary material can be provided for the vital movement of multiple microorganism, help to improve the quality and the reclamation result of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent.
3, aminoacids complex.Amino acid is the basic substance of life, is the required important nutrient of plant-growth.Aminoacids complex is water-soluble 100%, and nontoxic, odorless, pollution-free is soluble in water, is very easily absorbed by crop.The little fertile use range of amino acid is extensive, waits all crops all to have to food crop (paddy rice, wheat, corn), oil crops (rape, soybean, peanut), cash crop (cotton, tealeaves, tobacco leaf, mulberry leaf), fruit (apple, pears, citrus, lichee, longan, peach, Lee, apricot, grape), vegetables (cucumber, green vegetables, French beans) and has the effect that improves output and improve quality; Use aminoacids complex plant-growth is had the effect of long-acting and fugitive benefit nitrogen, can strengthen crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance.
4, crop stalk.Organic materials is the main supply person of soil fertility, and agricultural crop straw is a kind of of organic materials.China's agricultural crop straw accounts for about 50% of the biological total amount of crop, is the organic manure resource that a class is cheap, quantity is extremely enriched, can directly be utilized.Studies show that, use agricultural crop straw and can increase the soil organism and nutrient content, help upgrading the agron composition and stable soil ulmin is provided, keep soil organic matter balance, under the situation that C content equates, stalk is better than compost to the maintenance and the raising of the soil organism, and compost is better than cow dung; Use agricultural crop straw and can make untwisting close attitude soil ulmin and all increases to some extent of tight combined content of humic substances, and the pine of combined soil ulmin/tight than the raising that can obtain in various degree; Behind the crops straw returning field, the soil humic acid can become and oversimplify and rejuvenation, and the increase of humic acid helps improving soil organism activity and improves the soil fertility situation; Using agricultural crop straw can improve soil microbial activities and increase microbe population; Can improve the soil physics proterties, promote the formation of soil aggregate, with the comparison of not using, water-stable aggregate can obviously increase.Owing to contain a large amount of organic matters and the necessary mineral elements of plant such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element in the stalk, therefore, use agricultural crop straw and can improve N, P, K nutritional status in the soil, can promote the soil nutrient circulation simultaneously.Both at home and abroad the effect of using soil such as agricultural crop straw improvement field crop, fruit tree, vegetables has been carried out big quantity research, its result effect that all confirms to improve the soil is remarkable, and crop yield and quality obviously improve, and are a kind of good soil improvement agent and organic fertilizer.
The making method of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent: by weight percentage, get soybean cake 0.5%～1.5%, Semen Maydis powder 1.0%～2.0%, brown sugar 0.5%～1.5% and aminoacids complex 0.3%～1.0%, corn stalk is cut into the long section of 1cm, pulverize then, water content transfers to 60%, gets surplus again.Maize straw with soybean cake, Semen Maydis powder, brown sugar, aminoacids complex and pulverizing when heap is rotten mixes, and pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, and heap is rotten then.Pile rotten process and be divided into four-stage by variation of temperature, the heating stage: compost rises to 40～50 ℃ by normal temperature; Hot stage: temperature is at 50～70 ℃; Temperature-fall period: temperature drops to below 50 ℃; The fertile stage is protected in after-ripening: this stage is proceeded mineralization and humification process slowly, the still a little higher than temperature of temperature in the fertile heap.Rotten degree is the sense organ standard to deceive, to rot.
Test effect of the present invention:
Test is carried out in Jilin Agriculture University Fusong test base, and the genseng kind is " Da-maya ".
1 materials and methods
1) for examination soil
Carrying out on the old ginseng of test after autumn harvest in 2003 obtains genseng, is dark brown earth for examination soil, soil agrochemistry proterties: organic 123.1gkg
-1, full nitrogen 2.97gkg
-1, full phosphorus 1.35gkg
-1, full potassium 14.2gkg
-1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 236.6mgkg
-1, rapid available phosphorus 18.5mgkg
-1, available potassium 246.2mgkg
-1, pH6.1.
2) test materials
The agricultural crop straw that uses among the present invention is the maize straw of last one year of results, contains organic carbon 436.4g/kg, full N 4.92g/kg, and full P 6.58g/kg, full K 4.41g/kg, C/N 84.2/1, water content 13.4%.Soya-bean cake, Semen Maydis powder, aminoacids complex, brown sugar are the commercially available prod.
3) test is handled and method
Test is handled: a. old ginseng is planted ginseng (ck), and 2004～2006 years plantation false indigos turn over pressure annual July; B. use old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, use old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent the annual April in 2004～2006 years, consumption is 5.0kgm
-2, be sprinkling upon soil surface equably, turn over, mix for 3 times with ginseng bed soil.
2 processing are established in test, 3 repetitions.Sub-district area 20m
2, random alignment." two, three " cultivation system is adopted in test, promptly uses transplantation of seedlings in 2 years 3 years.Experimental field the gradient is 10 °, ploughs degree of depth 30cm, and on October 12nd, 2006 transplanted, and tiltedly planted formula.Single printing opacity canopy, ginseng bedside 110cm, high 25cm.Line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 10cm, every row 10 strains, 1000 strains of every sub-district were gathered in the crops, are surveyed and produce on September 18th, 2009.
2, test-results
1) old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil microorganisms quantity
Test-results shows, uses after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, and soil microorganisms quantity has remarkable increase (table 1).The bacterial count of different treatment is respectively 49.95 * 10
5With 67.21 * 10
5, the fungi number is respectively 95.90 * 10
4With 120.76 * 10
4, the actinomycetes number is respectively 119.88 * 10
4With 151.71 * 10
4As can be seen, use after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes all are significantly increased in the soil.The increase of microbe population helps lend some impetus to the microbial transformation of organic matter decomposition, mineral compound and improves biological activity of soil, can suppress or reduce the breeding of pathogenic micro-organism, also can increase activation capacity and nitrogen fixing capacity to insoluble phosphorus potassium in the soil.
Table 1 old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil microorganisms quantity
2) old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil enzyme activities
Test-results shows, uses after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent soil enzyme activities be significantly increased (table 2).The different treatment catalase is respectively 1.84ml/g and 2.71ml/g; Urase is respectively 7.67ml/g and 10.97mg/100g; Saccharase is respectively 16.17ml/g and 26.03mg/g; Phosphoric acid esterase is respectively 2.52ml/g and 3.68mg/g; Cellulase is respectively 0.61ml/g and 1.04mg/10g.Saccharase and cellulase participate in the carbon cycle of soil, and saccharase is a kind of important lytic enzyme that characterizes biological activity of soil, cellulase hydrolyzable Mierocrystalline cellulose; Urase is the important enzyme in the soil nitrogen circulation; Phosphoric acid esterase participates in the conversion of soil organophosphorus; And catalase is important oxydo-reductase, but the decomposition of its enzymatic hydrogen peroxide helps preventing the toxic action to other organism.The raising of enzymic activity also helps to promote organic conversion.
Table 2 old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil enzyme activities
3) old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil physical property
Result of study shows that using old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent has remarkably influenced (table 3) to the total cell size of soil, ventilation cell size and unit weight.Use after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, the total cell size of soil increases by 26.5%, and the ventilation cell size increases by 33.9%, and the soil weight has then reduced 28.2%.Illustrate and use after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent that the soil physics condition can significantly improve.
Table 3 is used the influence of straw compost to the total cell size of soil, venting quality and unit weight
4) old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil organic matter content
Test-results shows, uses after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent soil organic matter content be significantly increased (table 4).The organic content of different treatment is respectively 8.44% and 9.91%, and organic content increases by 17.4%.The increase of organic content helps the structure of improving the soil, and promotes crumb structure to form, and improves soil physical properties, also can strengthen soil fertilizer, water retention property, the nutrient and the moisture that provide crop to need.
Table 4 old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of soil organic matter content
5) old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of genseng output
Test-results shows that using old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent has remarkably influenced (table 5) to genseng output, and different treatment genseng output is respectively 2.18kg/m
2And 2.46kg/m
2, to use after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, genseng volume increase 12.8% illustrates that using old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent can improve genseng output.
Table 5 old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is to the influence of genseng output
3. conclusion
Use after the old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent, soil microorganisms quantity significantly increases, soil physical property be improved significantly, enzymic activity significantly improves, organic content significantly increases, the genseng obvious effect of increasing production.
Embodiment:
1, the making method of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent: by weight percentage, get soybean cake 0.5%～1.5%, Semen Maydis powder 1.0%～2.0%, brown sugar 0.5%～1.5% and aminoacids complex 0.3%～1.0%, corn stalk is cut into the long section of 1cm, pulverize then, water content transfers to 60%, gets surplus.Maize straw with soybean cake, Semen Maydis powder, brown sugar, aminoacids complex and pulverizing when heap is rotten mixes, and pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, and heap is rotten then, makes old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent of the present invention.
Pile rotten process and be divided into four-stage by variation of temperature, the heating stage: compost rises to 40～50 ℃ by normal temperature; Hot stage: temperature is at 50～70 ℃; Temperature-fall period: temperature drops to below 50 ℃; The fertile stage is protected in after-ripening: this stage is proceeded mineralization and humification process slowly, the still a little higher than temperature of temperature in the fertile heap.Rotten degree is the sense organ standard to deceive, to rot.
2, embodiment: preparation straw compost 100Kg, get soybean cake 1.0Kg, Semen Maydis powder 1.5Kg, brown sugar 1.0Kg and aminoacids complex 0.7Kg respectively; Corn stalk is cut into the long section of 1cm, pulverizes then, and water content transfers to 60%, gets surplus.Maize straw with soybean cake, Semen Maydis powder, brown sugar, aminoacids complex and pulverizing when heap is rotten mixes, and pH transfers to 6.5～7.0, and heap is rotten then, makes old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent of the present invention.
3, the use of old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent: old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent was sprinkling upon soil surface equably in continuous 3 years, annual consumption is 5.0kgm
-2, use back 3 times and turn over, mix with the dark ginseng bed soil of 30cm, plant ginseng then.
Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent of the present invention can not replace other field management measure, and the present invention is not having can to select other straw for use according to local resource under the situation of corn stalk.
Claims (2)
1. an old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent is characterized in that, is made by following raw material by weight percentage:
Soybean cake 0.5%～1.5%
Semen Maydis powder 1.0%～2.0%
Brown sugar 0.5%～1.5%
Aminoacids complex 0.3%～1.0%
The straw surplus.
2. the manufacture method of the described old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent of claim 1, its feature is that also straw can be corn, soybean, paddy rice and millet etc.
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| CN2010101928141A CN101870595B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent |
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| CN2010101928141A CN101870595B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Old ginseng land soil biological modifying agent |
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| CN101870595B CN101870595B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511217A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-06-27 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Soil improvement method for planting ginseng in non-forestry land |
| CN102523880A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Straw returning method for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng |
| CN102731203A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-17 | 吉林加一土产有限公司 | Soil conditioner for old ginseng fields |
| CN103497065A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer containing brown sugar and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669307A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological soil conditioner for cultivation of ginseng |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238321A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biofertilizer |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
-
2010
- 2010-06-07 CN CN2010101928141A patent/CN101870595B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1238321A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-15 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biofertilizer |
| CN101607840A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-23 | 袁登辉 | Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer and its production and application |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《土壤肥料》 20021231 杨阳等 "生物有机肥对老参地的改良作用初报" 第43页 1－2 , 第6期 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511217A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-06-27 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Soil improvement method for planting ginseng in non-forestry land |
| CN102523880A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Straw returning method for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng |
| CN102731203A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-17 | 吉林加一土产有限公司 | Soil conditioner for old ginseng fields |
| CN103497065A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer containing brown sugar and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669307A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Biological soil conditioner for cultivation of ginseng |
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| CN101870595B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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