A kind of squalene plant fungicide and uses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new purposes of a kind of squalene plant fungicide and squalene.
Background technology
Squalene has another name called shark alkene, squalene, dog-fish oil element or cod-liver oil terpene etc., chemical formula C
30H
50, chemical name 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosa carbon six alkene.Be colourless oil liquid, have pleasant smell, oxygen uptake becomes sticky as flax oily.Relative density 0.8584, fusing point-75 ℃, the about 330 ℃/normal pressure of boiling point (decomposition), 280 ℃/2.27kPa, 285 ℃/3.3kPa, 240~242 ℃/533Pa, 110 ℃ of flash-points, index of refraction 1.4965 (20 ℃), viscosity 0.012Pa*s is dissolved in ether, benzinum, acetone and carbon tetrachloride, be slightly soluble in pure and mild glacial acetic acid, water insoluble.Squalene does not exist only in the animal body, the part such as root, leaf, skin that also is present in many plants, in Salvia japonica, tobacco leaf, Abies sibirica bark, pteridophyte, green algae and bryophyte, content is also than horn of plenty in olive oil and the palm oil.Because it has stronger activity and oxygen carrying capacity, be widely used in aspects such as healthcare products and cosmetics at present.But still there be not the application report of squalene in the preparation botanical fungicide in the existing document; Still do not have at present a kind of good with environment compatibility, to the harmonious agricultural chemicals of mammalian safe.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose a kind of squalene plant fungicide, and order of the present invention also is the new purposes of open squalene in the preparation plant fungicide.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The application of squalene in the preparation plant fungicide.
Squalene is added conventional auxiliary material, according to common process, make various forms of fungicides: missible oil, suspending agent, pulvis or spray.
Wherein, auxiliary material is solvent, can also add solubilizer and/or emulsifier.Solvent is acetone, chloroform, benzene and/or dimethylbenzene, preferred dimethylbenzene; Solubilizer, emulsifier are spans, Tweens, glycol ester class, propylene glycol ester class and/or polyethylene glycol type non-ionic surface active agent.
Wherein, the raw material of missible oil consists of in the squalene fungicide of the present invention:
Squalene 20-60 weight portion dimethylbenzene 30-70 weight portion emulsifier 5-15 weight portion.
The raw material of missible oil composition is preferably in the squalene fungicide of the present invention:
Squalene 50 weight portion dimethylbenzene 40 weight portion emulsifier 10 weight portions.
The raw material of missible oil composition is preferably in the squalene fungicide of the present invention:
Squalene 30 weight portion dimethylbenzene 60 weight portion emulsifier 10 weight portions.
The raw material of missible oil composition is preferably in the squalene fungicide of the present invention:
Squalene 40 weight portion dimethylbenzene 50 weight portion emulsifier 10 weight portions.
Wherein, emulsifier is that the HLB value is 15 Tween-80.
The preparation method of missible oil is in the squalene fungicide of the present invention: with the squalene xylene soluble, add emulsifier therein again, dissolving namely can be used for sterilization.
Wherein, described fungi can be Monilinia fructicola.
The invention provides a kind ofly to person poultry safety, environmentally friendly harmonious agricultural chemicals, the comprehensive regulation of ecotope long term growth, human beings'health and disease is all had profound significance.Squalene plant fungicide of the present invention is compared with traditional agricultural chemicals, have following characteristics and advantage: 1, squalene has higher biologically active, through the spore germination determination experiment, can be when concentration be 2000 μ g/ml, the spore of the brown germ of peach is suppressed by squalene fully.Squalene with acetone diluted after, through suppressing the mycelial growth test, can be when concentration be 2000g/ml, squalene can reach 92.64% to the bacteriostasis rate of the brown germ of peach, visible squalene has stronger pesticide developing and is worth.2, squalene extensively is formed in the bodies of aminal and plant, and wide material sources can become well and exploit natural resources; 3, squalene derives from nature because of it, is difficult for causing pesticide injury, toxic residue, to people and animals, ecological environment security; 4, manually synthesize easily and natural source extensive, for carrying out the condition that suitability for industrialized production is provided convenience; 5, in conjunction with other effective sterilization components in the preparation type plant, pharmaceutical mixture can further strengthen the bactericidal action on the orchard, farmland; 6, missible oil is solvent with dimethylbenzene in the squalene plant fungicide of the present invention, can increase the solvability of squalene in water, and has the effect that promotes agricultural chemicals infiltration plant epidermis concurrently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: squalene is to the influence of peach brown rot fungus spore germination;
Fig. 2: the Monilinia fructicola that squalene is handled under the ESEM and spore and the mycelia form of contrast;
Fig. 3: squalene is handled spore structure and the contrast of Monilinia fructicola under the transmission electron microscope.
Following experimental example and embodiment are used for further specifying but are not limited to the present invention.
The screening experiment of experimental example 1 solvent of the present invention.
This experiment is screened the solvent of squalene, adopt acetone, chloroform, benzene, dimethylbenzene as the solvent of squalene respectively, adopt growth rate method, Monilinia fructicola is carried out bactericidal assay, concentration is made as 1500 μ g/ml, add a Tween-80 and make emulsifier, the results are shown in Table 1, optimize and select dimethylbenzene as optimum solvent.
Squalene is to the inhibitory action of Monilinia fructicola in table 1 different solvents
Experimental example 2 squalene plant fungicides of the present invention are to the inhibition experiment of Monilinia fructicola.
Prepare squalene plant antifungal missible oil of the present invention according to the embodiment of the invention 1 described raw material and method, this missible oil suppresses experiment through water dilution (extension rate sees Table 2) to Monilinia fructicola.Experimental result sees Table 3:
The table 2 concentration dilution multiple table of comparisons
Table 3 squalene plant antifungal of the present invention missible oil suppresses the result to the biologically active of Monilinia fructicola
Annotate: lowercase alphabet shows that the F value less than 0.05, has significant difference among the figure.
Experimental example 3 squalenes are to the fungus spore germination determination experiment
With acetone squalene is diluted to variable concentrations, measures it to the sprouting situation of peach brown rot fungus spore, result of the test is seen Fig. 1, and when concentration was 2000 μ g/ml, the spore of the brown germ of peach was suppressed by squalene fully.
Continuation has been carried out further research to the antifungal mechanism of squalene, handling the peach brown rot fungus with squalene is processed group, handling the peach brown rot fungus with the end through squalene is control group, and ESEM is also observed, and it is coarse and uneven to found that the Monilinia fructicola spore surface becomes; Mycelium also be distorted, rupture (as accompanying drawing 2).Transmission electron microscope observing finds that cavity appears in the organelle degraded of peach brown rot bacterial cell, and kytoplasm aggegation, appearance are run off, and cell structure is destroyed, and causes cell death (as accompanying drawing 3).Electron microscopic observation result further checking squalene of the present invention has significant inhibitory effect to Monilinia fructicola.
Following embodiment all can realize the described effect of above-mentioned experimental example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: squalene plant antifungal missible oil of the present invention
Squalene 50kg dimethylbenzene 40kg HLB value is 15 Tween-80 10kg.
With the squalene xylene soluble, add the HLB value therein again and be 15 Tween-80, dissolving can be adopted spray pattern control Monilinia fructicola.
Embodiment 2: squalene plant antifungal missible oil of the present invention
Squalene 30kg dimethylbenzene 60kg HLB value is 15 Tween-80 10kg.
With the squalene xylene soluble, add emulsifier therein again, dissolving can be adopted spray pattern control Monilinia fructicola.
Embodiment 3: squalene plant antifungal missible oil of the present invention
Squalene 40kg dimethylbenzene 50kg HLB value is 15 Tween-80 10kg.
With the squalene xylene soluble, add emulsifier therein again, dissolving can be adopted spray pattern control Monilinia fructicola.
Embodiment 4: squalene plant antifungal suspending agent of the present invention
Squalene added in the solvent acetone dissolve, add Arlacel-20 again, make squalene plant antifungal suspending agent according to common process, adopt the spraying mode to prevent and treat plant epiphyte.
Embodiment 5: squalene plant antifungal pulvis of the present invention
According to common process, add conventional auxiliary material, squalene is made pulvis, adopt the spraying mode to prevent and treat plant epiphyte.
Embodiment 6: squalene plant antifungal spray of the present invention
Squalene added in the solvent chloroform dissolve, add ethylene glycol again, make squalene plant antifungal spray according to common process, adopt the spraying mode to prevent and treat plant epiphyte.