CN101838491A - Preparation method of water-soluble polishing varnish liquid - Google Patents

Preparation method of water-soluble polishing varnish liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101838491A
CN101838491A CN 201010187493 CN201010187493A CN101838491A CN 101838491 A CN101838491 A CN 101838491A CN 201010187493 CN201010187493 CN 201010187493 CN 201010187493 A CN201010187493 A CN 201010187493A CN 101838491 A CN101838491 A CN 101838491A
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water
vinyl acetate
sodium
liquid
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CN101838491B (en
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吴承斌
吴壮城
吴启斌
陈少玲
陈春潮
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吴承斌
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a water-soluble polishing varnish liquid, which comprises the following two steps: firstly synthesizing polyvinyl acetate varnish liquid by utilizing vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, dibutyl phthalate, ammonium persulfate, alkylphenol ethoxylate, sodium bicarbonate and water; and then preparing the water-soluble polishing varnish liquid from the polyvinyl acetate varnish liquid, titanium dioxide, talcum powder, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium polymet, sodium nitrite, phenylmercuric acetate, sodium hexametaphosphate and water. The water-soluble polishing varnish liquid has favorable adhesion to the surfaces of metal, plastic, woodware and the like; the varnish film has good water resistance, brushing resistance, wear resistance and better covering power after being dried; and the varnish film is clear and clean, can maintain the full and excellent effect for a long time, and takes water in stead of organic solvent which is expensive, toxic and smelly and can cause environmental pollution as the solvent, thereby being a green environment-friendly product. The invention is applicable to coating and polishing of the surfaces of the metal, the plastic, the woodware and the like in houses and public buildings.

Description

The preparation method of water-soluble polishing varnish liquid
Technical field:
The invention belongs to chemical technology field, specifically is a kind of surfaces such as metal, plastics, woodenware to be had the preparation method of the water-soluble polishing varnish liquid of good adhesion property.
Background technology:
Existing decoration to surfaces such as metal, plastics, woodenware mostly adopts solvent type lacquer liquid, owing to coat with lacquer that organic solvent in the liquid is not only expensive and toxic, peculiar smell, cause environmental pollution, therefore, water soluble paint liquid is the direction of Future Development.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of the above organic solvent type lacquer liquid, provide a kind of surfaces such as metal, plastics, woodenware are had the preparation method of the water-soluble polishing varnish liquid of good adhesion property.
The present invention comprises following 2 steps:
(1) synthetic Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid:
Synthetic Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid comprises following component and mass ratio: vinyl acetate 44~50; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5~2.8; Dibutyl phthalate 5.0~5.2; Ammonium persulphate 0.09~0.1; Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.5~0.52; Sodium bicarbonate 0.15~0.17; Water 42~47, its preparation technology is: reserve the dissolving water and be used to dissolve ammonium persulphate and sodium bicarbonate; Polyvinyl alcohol and remainder water are added in the dissolution kettle, be heated to 90 ℃, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 3~4h, dissolving is also standby after filtration, filters and uses 800 mesh sieves; The polyvinyl alcohol solution that dissolving is good is put into polymeric kettle, add alkylphenol polyoxyethylene subsequently, start agitator, make its dissolving, the 30-45% that adds 15~20% and ammonium persulphate total amount of Vinyl Acetate Monomer total amount again, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, during heat temperature raising to 60~69 ℃, stop heating, and in the time of 65 ℃, begin azeotropic backflow 30min, then, continue to be warming up to 80~85 ℃, add remaining vinyl acetate, be controlled in 8~9h and add, add remaining ammonium persulphate then, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, temperature can rise to 90~95 ℃, constant temperature 30min because of exothermic dissolution reacts nature; Be cooled to below 50 ℃, sodium bicarbonate is dissolved into 10% solution, add sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and dibutyl phthalate more respectively, stirring and evenly mixing is cooled to room temperature, obtains Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid;
(2) synthesizing water-solubility polishing varnish liquid:
The synthesizing water-solubility polishing varnish liquid comprises following component and mass ratio: Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid 42~48; Titanium dioxide 24~26; Talcum powder 8.0~8.4; Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.10~0.12; Sodium polymethacrylate 0.08~0.10; Sodium Nitrite 0.3~0.5; Phenylmercuric Acetate 0.1~0.12; Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.16~0.18; Water 22~24, preparation technology is: titanium dioxide, talcum powder and water are put into homogenizer, start sand mill stirring to pulp 0.5~1.0h, the Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid that adds the preparation of (1) step then, high-speed stirring 0.5~1.0h again, the rotating speed of agitator is 2000 commentaries on classics/rpm, continue to add carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium polymethacrylate, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, Sodium Nitrite and Phenylmercuric Acetate, after mixing, put ball mill grinding 1~1.5h into, filter through 800 mesh sieves again, make white water-soluble polishing varnish liquid.If want colored, can add colorant slurry back restir and evenly get final product.
The present invention, vinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol are as main raw material, and dibutyl phthalate is as toughner, and alkylphenol polyoxyethylene (another name TX-10, OP-10) is as tensio-active agent, ammonium persulphate is made initiator, sodium bicarbonate is made conditioning agent, and titanium dioxide is made filler, talcum powder as filler, lubricant, carboxymethyl cellulose is made sizing agent, filler, the sodium polymethacrylate used as stabilizers, Sodium Nitrite is made sanitas, and Phenylmercuric Acetate is made sterilant.
The present invention has following characteristics:
(1) stronger sticking power has good adhesion property to surfaces such as building decoration, metal, plastics, woodenware;
(2) with water as solvent, need not use expensive and toxic, peculiar smell, cause the organic solvent of environmental pollution;
(3) paint film do solid after, water-tolerant, anti-ly scrub, wear-resisting, better covering power arranged;
(4) paint film is clear and rich, bright and clean, the full excellence of effect is lasting;
(5) possess antistatic, antiacid, alkali resistant, antifouling multiple efficacies such as dustproof.
The present invention is applicable to the application glazing on dwelling house, public building, metal, plastics, woodenware surface etc.
Embodiment:
The preparation water-soluble polishing varnish liquid comprises following 2 steps:
(1) synthetic Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid:
Batching: vinyl acetate 46kg; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5kg; Dibutyl phthalate 5kg; Ammonium persulphate 0.1kg; Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.5kg; Sodium bicarbonate 0.16kg; Water 46kg.
Preparation technology: the water of reserving 2.4kg is used to dissolve ammonium persulphate and sodium bicarbonate; Polyvinyl alcohol and remainder water (43.6kg) are added in the dissolution kettle, be heated to 90 ℃, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 3~4h, dissolving is also standby after filtration, filters and uses 800 mesh sieves; The polyvinyl alcohol solution that dissolving is good is put into polymeric kettle, add alkylphenol polyoxyethylene subsequently, start agitator, make its dissolving, add Vinyl Acetate Monomer 9kg (total amount 19.5%) and ammonium persulphate 0.04kg (total amount 40%) again, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, during heat temperature raising to 60~69 ℃, stop heating, and in the time of 65 ℃, begin azeotropic backflow 30min, then, continue to be warming up to 80~85 ℃, add remaining vinyl acetate (37kg), be controlled in 8~9h and add, add remaining ammonium persulphate (0.06kg) then, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, temperature can rise to 90~95 ℃, constant temperature 30min because of exothermic dissolution reacts nature; Be cooled to below 50 ℃, sodium bicarbonate is dissolved into 10% solution, adds sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and dibutyl phthalate, stirring and evenly mixing more respectively, be cooled to room temperature, obtain Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid 96~100kg (preparation process has moisture evaporation and loss);
(2) synthesizing water-solubility polishing varnish liquid:
Batching: Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid 90kg; Titanium dioxide 50kg; Talcum powder 16.5kg; Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.22kg; Sodium polymethacrylate 0.17kg; Sodium Nitrite 0.8kg; Phenylmercuric Acetate 0.22kg; Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.35kg; Water 46kg.
Preparation technology is: with titanium dioxide, talcum powder and water are put into homogenizer, start sand mill stirring to pulp 0.5~1.0h, the Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid that adds the preparation of (1) step then, high-speed stirring 0.5~1.0h again, the rotating speed of agitator is 2000 commentaries on classics/rpm, continue to add carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium polymethacrylate, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, Sodium Nitrite and Phenylmercuric Acetate, after mixing, put ball mill grinding 1~1.5h into, filter through 800 mesh sieves again, make white water-soluble polishing varnish liquid 200~202kg (preparation process has moisture evaporation and loss).If want colored, can add colorant slurry back restir and evenly get final product.
Present embodiment, the dissolution kettle that is adopted, polymeric kettle, sand mill and ball mill are existing general-purpose equipment.
Main technical details by the water-soluble polishing varnish liquid of present embodiment gained is: color: white or press actual needs and prepare; Time of drying: surface drying was less than 3 hours (25 ℃ ± 2 ℃); Theoretical spreading rate 5~6m 2/ kg.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a water-soluble polishing varnish liquid comprises following 2 steps:
(1) synthetic Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid:
Synthetic Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid comprises following component and mass ratio: vinyl acetate 44~50; Polyvinyl alcohol 2.5~2.8; Dibutyl phthalate 5.0~5.2; Ammonium persulphate 0.09~0.1; Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.5~0.52; Sodium bicarbonate 0.15~0.17; Water 42~47, its preparation technology is: reserve the dissolving water and be used to dissolve ammonium persulphate and sodium bicarbonate; Polyvinyl alcohol and remainder water are added in the dissolution kettle, be heated to 90 ℃, constant temperature stirring and dissolving 3~4h, dissolving is also standby after filtration, filters and uses 800 mesh sieves; The polyvinyl alcohol solution that dissolving is good is put into polymeric kettle, add alkylphenol polyoxyethylene subsequently, start agitator, make its dissolving, the 30-45% that adds 15~20% and ammonium persulphate total amount of Vinyl Acetate Monomer total amount again, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, during heat temperature raising to 60~69 ℃, stop heating, and in the time of 65 ℃, begin azeotropic backflow 30min, then, continue to be warming up to 80~85 ℃, add remaining vinyl acetate, be controlled in 8~9h and add, add remaining ammonium persulphate then, ammonium persulphate adds and adds after 10% solution is dissolved into it in fashionable elder generation again, temperature can rise to 90~95 ℃, constant temperature 30min because of exothermic dissolution reacts nature; Be cooled to below 50 ℃, sodium bicarbonate is dissolved into 10% solution, add sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and dibutyl phthalate more respectively, stirring and evenly mixing is cooled to room temperature, obtains Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid;
(2) synthesizing water-solubility polishing varnish liquid:
The synthesizing water-solubility polishing varnish liquid comprises following component and mass ratio: Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid 42~48; Titanium dioxide 24~26; Talcum powder 8.0~8.4; Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.10~0.12; Sodium polymethacrylate 0.08~0.10; Sodium Nitrite 0.3~0.5; Phenylmercuric Acetate 0.1~0.12; Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 0.16~0.18; Water 22~24, preparation technology is: titanium dioxide, talcum powder and water are put into homogenizer, start sand mill stirring to pulp 0.5~1.0h, the Vinyl Acetate Copolymer lacquer liquid that adds the preparation of (1) step then, high-speed stirring 0.5~1.0h again, the rotating speed of agitator is 2000 commentaries on classics/rpm, continue to add carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium polymethacrylate, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, Sodium Nitrite and Phenylmercuric Acetate, after mixing, put ball mill grinding 1~1.5h into, filter through 800 mesh sieves again, make white water-soluble polishing varnish liquid.
CN 201010187493 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Preparation method of water-soluble polishing varnish liquid Expired - Fee Related CN101838491B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102382528A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-03-21 徐梅 Preparation method of paint with film forming substance of poly aliphatic acid vinyl ether
CN112023796A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-04 福建省恩腾新材料发展有限公司 Acetic acid coating production facility

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1078736A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-24 郭静峰 Preparation technology for artificial porcelain painting
CN101077902A (en) * 2007-06-28 2007-11-28 上海东升新材料有限公司 Butylbenzene emulsion and its preparing method and application
CN101077901A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-11-28 宋连伟 High-strength polyvinyl acetate and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1078736A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-24 郭静峰 Preparation technology for artificial porcelain painting
CN101077901A (en) * 2007-03-29 2007-11-28 宋连伟 High-strength polyvinyl acetate and preparing method thereof
CN101077902A (en) * 2007-06-28 2007-11-28 上海东升新材料有限公司 Butylbenzene emulsion and its preparing method and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102382528A (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-03-21 徐梅 Preparation method of paint with film forming substance of poly aliphatic acid vinyl ether
CN112023796A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-12-04 福建省恩腾新材料发展有限公司 Acetic acid coating production facility

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