CN101822141A - Process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls - Google Patents
Process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls Download PDFInfo
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- CN101822141A CN101822141A CN 201010181832 CN201010181832A CN101822141A CN 101822141 A CN101822141 A CN 101822141A CN 201010181832 CN201010181832 CN 201010181832 CN 201010181832 A CN201010181832 A CN 201010181832A CN 101822141 A CN101822141 A CN 101822141A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls. The process comprises the following steps of: selecting a material; cleaning the material; sterilizing the cleaned material; drying the sterilized material; preparing nutritional soil; and packaging the material. The process for gardening the saffron crocus seed balls solves the problem that conventional saffron crocus seed balls are highly affected by an ambient temperature and are easy to mold, decay and sprout, increases the variety of indoor ornamental flowers, raises the additional value of a saffron crocus seed ball product and expands the broad sales market of the saffron crocus seed balls; and the saffron crocus seed balls of the invention can be stored for a long time and are easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gardening processing technology, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of gardening processing technology of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.Belong to horticulture and flower and cultivate the field.
Background technology
Safflower (Crocussativas) is classified as the traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment of giving priority to by State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Safflower belongs to the perennial bulb flowers of Iridaceae, and it picks up from the above high and cold area of height above sea level 5000m, and safflower is named Crocus sativus or west safflower again, perennial herb, and the high 15-18cm of plant is the Tibetan medicine that has won fame both at home and abroad October at florescence.Its drug effect is peculiar, especially enjoys tremendous popularity in the world with blood circulation promoting nourishes blood, and according to Compendium of Material Medica record, safflower can " invigorate blood circulation, main motive melancholy, control palpitation with fear again ".Safflower has thin channels and activating collaterals, stimulating the menstrual flow silt, looses to become silted up and open knot, swelling and pain relieving, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body, troubled thoughts pent-up, adheres to for a long time taking and can receive that making us the heart likes, and improves the effect of the immunity of human body comprehensively.Modern pharmacological research proof it to improving aspect determined curative effect such as myocardial blood supply oxygen supply, safflower contains the composition of multiple glucoside, multiple glucoside can obviously increase big CBF coronarius.Safflower is not only medicinal extensively, and is evident in efficacy, also is used for daily-use chemical industry, food, dye industry in a large number, is the important valuable raw material of cosmetics and aroma material preparation.Because safflower integrates multiple use, at home and abroad demand is very big, and economic worth occupies first of world's medicinal plant, is described as " red gold " by the Spaniard.West safflower have the three worlds: the one, the most expensive in the world medicinal plant; The 2nd, best in the world dyestuff; The 3rd, the most high-grade in the world spices.China begins introduction and Experiment in nineteen sixty-five, now in Shanghai, 22 provinces successful introduction such as Zhejiang, Henan, Beijing, Xinjiang, Tibet.Safflower drought resisting, cold-resistant requires not tight to soil property, weather.Do not have native, anhydrous, nothing fertilizer indoor the picking flowers of the general employing of China, by the method that the bulb idiotrophic is bloomed, bulb is bred in the land for growing field crops, culture technique and kind garlic are similar, and town and country all can be planted.
In recent years, scientist finds that crocetin (Crocitin), safflower (Safranal), crocin (Crocin) and the Picrocrocin (Protocrocin) etc. that contain in the croceous pistil all have stronger active anticancer.All has stronger inhibitory action for blood cell, papillary carcinoma, pinacocyte knurl and soft tissue sarcoma etc. especially.DNA that its anticancer mechanism is anticancer and RNA are synthetic; suppress the expression of kinase whose activity of cell protein and proto-oncogene; the toxicity that suppresses BaP and 12-O-14 acyl group phosphorus ketone-13 acetate carcinogens such as (TPA) suppresses the formation of tumour from molecular level.The half lethal dose of its cancer cell is 0.8～2muM, and toxicity is far smaller than vitamin A acid, and therefore, anti-cancer active matters such as crocin will become one of optimal cancer therapy drug of 21 century.
Be that the product that raw material is produced has with the safflower filigree at present: the method for saffron wine, safflower health protection tea, a kind of safflower aseptic seedling of growing, flowers hermetically sealed can etc.But the flowers product that safranine seeds of flowering plants ball also do not occur at present, its reason are safranine seeds of flowering plants ball fungal infections and mouldy easily in natural environment; Kind of ball is subjected to the humidity of natural environment, and temperature effect is bigger, rots easily in storage process or germinates, so single the not portable and storage of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve and overcome prior art problems and defective, and a kind of gardening processing technology of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is provided, and makes the safranine seeds of flowering plants ball can long preservation, is easy to carry about with one.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of gardening processing technology of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is characterized in that: the processing technology step comprises:
A, select materials: selective maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is as raw material;
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, it is standby to clean up the back;
C, sterilization: the dicofol mixed aqueous solution that the safranine seeds of flowering plants ball of cleaning is put into low toxicity bactericide and mass percent 20～50% soaks and picked up in 10～30 minutes, clean soup with running water, make soup leave 2～15% raffinate, safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on magnetizes 10～20 minutes in the field generator again;
Wherein be the arbitrary proportion combination between low toxicity bactericide and the dicofol;
D, drying: adopt that lucifuge is dried in the shade, cold wind drier or electric fan be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is between 32%～65%;
E, nutritive soil preparation: peat and perlite evenly are mixed and made into nutrition soil by 7: 3 part by weight, in the packaging bag of again nutrition soil being packed into;
F, packing: packaged nutrition soil is reinstated plastic sealing machine with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball one enclose in the container.
G, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing;
In the above-mentioned technology, be that mass percent is that 50～80% tpn, mass percent are that 5～20% thiophanate methyls, mass percent are any two kinds in 55～85% the carbendazim at the low toxicity bactericide described in the step C.
In the above-mentioned technology, the volume of water is low toxicity bactericide and dicofol cumulative volume 400～600 times in low toxicity bactericide described in the step C and dicofol mixed aqueous solution.
In the above-mentioned technology, also have vermiculite, humus and colored soil in the nutrition soil described in the step e, wherein the part by weight between vermiculite, humus, peat, perlite and the colored soil is 1: 1: 1: 1: 8.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The easy-to-draw canned safflower horticultural of tinplate:
A, select materials: selected maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, clean up.
C, sterilization: the tpn that safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on mass percent 50%, 20% thiophanate methyl, soaked 10 minutes in the mixed solution of 20% dicofol and 600 times of volume water, pick up, wash soup with running water, make little 2% the raffinate that stays of soup, so that prolong the effectiveness of sterilization; Again safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed in the field generator and magnetized 10 minutes.
D, drying: adopt cold wind drier to be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is 32%.
E, nutritive soil preparation: native by 1: 1: 1 vermiculite, perlite, peat, humus and colour: 1: 8 part by weight mixes.
F, packing: the nutrition soil with deployed, be packaged into pouch, reinstate the product that the zip-top can sealing machine is sealed to the pop can type with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball one.
G, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing.
Embodiment 2
The box-packed safflower horticultural of plastics:
A, select materials: selected maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, clean up.
C, sterilization: the tpn that safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on mass percent 80%, 5% thiophanate methyl, soaked 20 minutes in the mixed solution of 50% dicofol and 400 times of volume water, pick up, wash soup with running water, make little 8% the raffinate that stays of soup, so that prolong the effectiveness of sterilization; Again safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed in the field generator and magnetized 20 minutes.
D, drying: adopt cold wind drier to be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is 65%.
E, nutritive soil preparation: peat and the perlite part by weight by 7: 3 is mixed.
F, packing: the nutrition soil with deployed, be packaged into pouch, reinstate the safflower gardening product that plastic sealing machine is sealed to the plastic casing type with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball one.
G, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing.
Embodiment 3
Porcelain jar dress safflower horticultural:
A, select materials: selected maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, clean up.
C, sterilization: the carbendazim that safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on mass percent 75%, 15% thiophanate methyl, soaked 30 minutes in the mixed solution of 25% dicofol and 550 times of volume water, pick up, wash soup with running water, make little 15% the raffinate that stays of soup, so that prolong the effectiveness of sterilization; Again safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed in the field generator and magnetized 16 minutes.
D, drying: adopt cold wind drier to be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is 40%.
E, nutritive soil preparation: peat and the perlite part by weight by 7: 3 is mixed.
F, packing: the nutrition soil with deployed, be packaged into pouch, pack in the ceramic pot with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball, seal into ceramic pot safflower horticultural with plastic sealing machine.
G, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing.
Embodiment 4
Water planting is viewed and admired canned safflower horticultural:
A, select materials: selected maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, clean up.
C, sterilization: safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on the carbendazim of mass percent 55%, and 60% tpn soaked 30 minutes in the mixed solution of 25% dicofol and 450 times of volume water, pick up, wash soup with running water, make little 6% the raffinate that stays of soup, so that prolong the effectiveness of sterilization; Again safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed in the field generator and magnetized 12 minutes.
D, drying: adopt cold wind drier to be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is 60%.
E, packing: the safranine seeds of flowering plants ball that drying is good, be packaged into pouch, be sealed to the product of easy glass container water planting ornamental type with sealing machine, this product is when plantation, only need open external packing, the place puts field planting indigo plant at the glass container mouth, adds running water and get final product in glass container.
F, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing.
Embodiment 5
Colour nutritive soil dress safflower horticultural:
A, select materials: selected maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball.
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, clean up.
C, sterilization: the carbendazim that safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on mass percent 85%, 15% thiophanate methyl, soaked 16 minutes in the mixed solution of 25% dicofol and 400 times of volume water, pick up, wash soup with running water, make little 8% the raffinate that stays of soup, so that prolong the effectiveness of sterilization; Again safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed in the field generator and magnetized 10 minutes.
D, drying: adopt cold wind drier to be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is 55%.
E, nutritive soil preparation: native by 1: 1: 1 vermiculite, humus, peat, perlite and colour: 1: 8 part by weight mixes.
F, packing packing: the nutrition soil with deployed, be packaged into pouch, reinstate plastic sealing machine with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball one and be sealed to glass container colour nutritive soil safflower gardening product.
G, check warehouse-in: every batch of sampling observation warehousing after passing.
Claims (4)
1. the gardening processing technology of a safranine seeds of flowering plants ball, it is characterized in that: the processing technology step comprises:
A, select materials: selective maturation, lower, the no damage by disease and insect of water content, do not have damaged, do not have go rotten, loose high-quality safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is as raw material;
B, cleaning: wash the sandstone earth impurity in the raw material off, it is standby to clean up the back;
C, sterilization: the dicofol mixed aqueous solution that the safranine seeds of flowering plants ball of cleaning is put into low toxicity bactericide and mass percent 20～50% soaks and picked up in 10～30 minutes, clean soup with running water, make soup leave 2～15% raffinate, safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is placed on magnetizes 10～20 minutes in the field generator again;
Wherein be the arbitrary proportion combination between low toxicity bactericide and the dicofol;
D, drying: adopt that lucifuge is dried in the shade, cold wind drier or electric fan be dried to semi-finished product, the water content of control safranine seeds of flowering plants ball is between 32%～65%;
E, nutritive soil preparation: peat and perlite evenly are mixed and made into nutrition soil by 7: 3 part by weight, in the packaging bag of again nutrition soil being packed into;
F, packing: packaged nutrition soil is reinstated plastic sealing machine with safranine seeds of flowering plants ball one enclose in the container.
2. the gardening processing technology of a kind of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball according to claim 1 is characterized in that: at the low toxicity bactericide described in the step C is that mass percent is that 50～80% tpn, mass percent are that 5～20% thiophanate methyls, mass percent are any two kinds in 55～85% the carbendazim.
3. the gardening processing technology of a kind of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the volume of water is low toxicity bactericide and dicofol cumulative volume 400～600 times in low toxicity bactericide described in the step C and dicofol mixed aqueous solution.
4. the gardening processing technology of a kind of safranine seeds of flowering plants ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also have vermiculite, humus and colored soil in the nutrition soil described in the step e, wherein the part by weight between vermiculite, humus, peat, perlite and the colored soil is 1: 1: 1: 1: 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010181832XA CN101822141B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010181832XA CN101822141B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101822141A true CN101822141A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101822141B CN101822141B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010181832XA Expired - Fee Related CN101822141B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Process for gardening saffron crocus seed balls |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814734A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 嘉兴市秀洲区天禾藏红花专业合作社 | Saffron crocus planting method |
| CN109874615A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州职业技术学院 | A kind of multi-purpose matrix and its cultural method of west safflower artificial cultivation |
| CN110301335A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-08 | 浙江大学 | The cultivation of the lateral bud breeding bulb of west safflower |
| CN111713394A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Saffron substrate cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711823A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-28 | 上海华宇药业有限公司 | Plantation of sunflowers |
| CN1954668A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Scale tissue culture quickly reproducing method of saffron crocus seedball (sprout) |
-
2010
- 2010-05-24 CN CN201010181832XA patent/CN101822141B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1711823A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2005-12-28 | 上海华宇药业有限公司 | Plantation of sunflowers |
| CN1954668A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Scale tissue culture quickly reproducing method of saffron crocus seedball (sprout) |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《上海农业学报》 20031231 许建平等 西红花高产栽培技术研究 94-96 1-4 第19卷, 第2期 2 * |
| 《上海农业科技》 20071231 蔡国华等 浅谈西红花的栽培与管理技术 97 1-4 , 第6期 2 * |
| 《中国农学通报》 20050131 包士忠等 贮藏期西红花球茎腐烂病发生及防治技术初报 286-289，311 1-4 第21卷, 第1期 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814734A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-28 | 嘉兴市秀洲区天禾藏红花专业合作社 | Saffron crocus planting method |
| CN109874615A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-06-14 | 杭州职业技术学院 | A kind of multi-purpose matrix and its cultural method of west safflower artificial cultivation |
| CN110301335A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-08 | 浙江大学 | The cultivation of the lateral bud breeding bulb of west safflower |
| CN110301335B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江大学 | Culture method for lateral bud breeding corm of saffron |
| CN111713394A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-09-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Saffron substrate cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101822141B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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