CN101816315A - Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101816315A CN101816315A CN201010130725A CN201010130725A CN101816315A CN 101816315 A CN101816315 A CN 101816315A CN 201010130725 A CN201010130725 A CN 201010130725A CN 201010130725 A CN201010130725 A CN 201010130725A CN 101816315 A CN101816315 A CN 101816315A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 70 to 90 parts of eucalyptus oil containing no less than 80% by weight of eudesmin, 5 to 15 parts of DDVP missible oil containing no les than 80% by weight of DDVP and 4 to 10 parts of ethyl formate. The pesticide uses natural essential oil as main active ingredients, has high insecticidal efficiency and rapid effect, effectively solves the problems of high toxicity, awful smell, easy drug-resistant production of pests of conventional fumigation pesticides, and the like, avoids the pollution on the environment and storage materials, and has fragrant odour and convenient use. The invention also provides a preparation method of the pesticide. In the invention, the eucalyptus oil, the DDVP and the ethyl formate are sequentially added to a mixer according to the weight parts, the mixer is immediately closed, and the mixture is stirred for uniformly mixing, and the uniformly mixed materials are filtered to prepare the pesticide. The method has the advantages of simple process, easy operation, short production period and good reproducibility, and is very suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fumigation pesticide, particularly a kind of compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The reserve insect pest can cause the massive losses of grain, archives, historical relic.L.bostrychophila, red flour beetle, corn weevil, lesser grain borer adaptability are strong, and feeding habits are assorted, are the important pests of grain, archives, historical relic, and paper, fabric and grain are caused great harm, be storage with transportation in a big troubling problem.
In order to reduce even avoid the harm of insect, people had once developed such as chemical fumigation insecticides such as phosphine, Celfume, dichlorvos, camphor balls, the steam of the medicament that utilization is easy to volatilize, the respiratory system by insect or penetrate polypide by body wall membranous is poisoned to death insect rapidly.These chemical fumigation insecticides play a part to be good; But because chemical insecticide is eliminated by market gradually to problems such as health and environmental hazard are big and develop immunity to drugs.Though now avoided some shortcomings of chemical fumigation insecticide, can't reach the specific (special) requirements of grain, archives, the preservation of historical relic storage on formulation and the result of use fully with conventional insecticide.
Based on insect serious day by day and existing common insecticides to the resistance problem of chemical fumigation insecticide all limitations, new global challenge has been proposed to relevant researcher, require to be devoted to seek new fumigant, develop new substitute technology.
Existing scientist has made control stored product insect Research on effect to the extract of many plants, a large amount of evidences: have volatile plant extract agent the prospect of using is preferably arranged.Plants essential oil is because of containing plurality of active ingredients, and action site is many, and pest is difficult for developing immunity to drugs, and can participate in the circulation of energy and material in environment, carries out metabolism, and have do not have accumulation, environmentally safe, characteristics such as agricultural chemicals enrichment do not take place.Adopt the main active of natural plant essential oils, can reduce toxicity of pesticides greatly, solve the pesticide resistance problem of general insecticide effectively, and avoid pollution environment and object of protection as insecticide.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; one of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils; with the natural plant essential oils is main active; insecticide efficiency height, effect are rapidly; in the good penetrability of storage in the windrow, residual rate is low, solved effectively the conventional reserve of existing usefulness with the toxicity of fumigating insecticide greatly, problem such as the smell is awful, insect easily develops immunity to drugs; and pollution to environment and object of protection, fragrant odour, easy to use have simultaneously been avoided.
The compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils of the present invention comprises following composition by weight: eucalyptus oil 70-90 part, DDVP missible oil 5-15 part and Ethyl formate 4-10 part;
The mass fraction of Cineole 〉=80% in the described eucalyptus oil, mass fraction 〉=80% of DDVP in the described DDVP missible oil.
Further, comprise following composition by weight: eucalyptus oil 80-90 part, DDVP missible oil 8-12 part and Ethyl formate 5-8 part.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides the described method that contains the compound fumigation pesticide of natural plant essential oils of preparation, may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil and Ethyl formate respectively in described ratio, the order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil, Ethyl formate joins raw material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material;
(2) stir described mixed material to mixing, filter, obtain the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
Need to prove that DDVP of the present invention is meant O, O-dimethyl-O-(2, the 2-dichloro) vinyl phosphate has another name called dichlorvos.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils of the present invention has following advantage:
1,, pest many based on the eucalyptus oil action site be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, in environment, can participate in energy and material circulation, carry out metabolism, have do not have accumulation, environmentally safe and the advantage of agricultural chemicals enrichment do not take place; with the main active of eucalyptus oil as insecticide; reduce toxicity of pesticides greatly; solve the pesticide resistance problem of general insecticide effectively, and avoid pollution environment and object of protection.
2, the DDVP drug effect is outstanding, though strong toxicity, but a small amount of composite use toxic hazard is little, but can produce good insecticidal effect, Ethyl formate is widelyd popularize as a kind of novel Green Chemistry fumigant, the composite use of DDVP, Ethyl formate and eucalyptus oil is had desirable stifling performance and tangible synergy, several archives insects, grain storage pest (as l.bostrychophila, red flour beetle, corn weevil, lesser grain borer) are had excellent killing effect.
3, insecticide efficiency height, effect rapidly, the good penetrability in the storage windrow, residual rate is low, fragrant odour, easy to use is applicable to the protection to stored goods such as grain, archives and historical relics simultaneously.
The method technology of preparation of the present invention is very simple, and operation is very easy to and good reproducibility, and life cycle of the product is short simultaneously, and the production efficiency height is suitable for carrying out industrialization production very much.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on being conspicuous to those skilled in the art, perhaps can obtain instruction from the practice of the present invention to investigating hereinafter.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.Should be appreciated that selected embodiment only for the present invention is described, rather than in order to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 70 parts of 80% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 15 parts of 80% DDVP missible oil, 10 parts of Ethyl formates; Order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil, Ethyl formate adds each material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material; Mixed material is stirred fully, filter, promptly get the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
The deinsectization compliance test result:
Vermiculite (perlite powder) 0.5g that the takes by weighing dry sterilization polyethylene combined package bag of packing into; Measure compound fumigation pesticide soup 3mL, and add immediately in the above-mentioned packaging bag, fully extrude air, heat sealing behind the mixing
The vermiculite of every 0.5g dry sterilization (perlite powder) the polyethylene combined package bag of packing into, measuring the present embodiment gained again contains the compound fumigation pesticide 3mL of natural plant essential oils and adds immediately in the above-mentioned packaging bag that contains vermiculite, fully extrude air behind the mixing, heat sealing gets medicine bag; Use the standard of one bag of described medicine bag by per 10 kilograms of seed rice, the medicine bag after the punching is positioned in the seed rice in the closed environment naturally, after 24 hours, the lethality rate of corundum Sitophilusspp. imago is reached 98.1%.
Need to prove: in the present embodiment, Cineole mass fraction 〉=80% of eucalyptus oil, DDVP mass fraction 〉=80% of DDVP missible oil all can be realized purpose of the present invention; In the present embodiment, the eucalyptus oil proportioning is 70-90 part, and DDVP missible oil proportioning is that 5-15 part and Ethyl formate proportioning are that 4-10 part all can be realized purpose of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 88 parts of 85% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 8 parts of 85% DDVP missible oil, 4 parts of Ethyl formates; Order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil, Ethyl formate adds each material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material; Mixed material is stirred fully, filter, promptly get the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
The deinsectization compliance test result:
The vermiculite of every 0.5g dry sterilization (perlite powder) the polyethylene combined package bag of packing into, measuring the present embodiment gained again contains the compound fumigation pesticide 2mL of natural plant essential oils and adds immediately in the above-mentioned packaging bag that contains vermiculite, fully extrude air behind the mixing, heat sealing gets medicine bag; Standard by 5 bags of medicine bags of every cubic metre of historical relic storage cabinet use is dispersed in the medicine bag after the punching in the storage cabinet, places after 24 hours naturally, and the lethality of l.bostrychophila adult reaches 96.1%.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 90 parts of 88% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 5 parts of 86% DDVP missible oil, 5 parts of Ethyl formates; Order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP, Ethyl formate adds each material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material; Mixed material is stirred fully, filter, promptly get the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
The deinsectization compliance test result:
In the corn storage, corn per ton uses the compound fumigation pesticide 40mL that contains natural plant essential oils of present embodiment gained, and the method for automatic volatilization of utilization or spraying is applied in fumigant around the bulk grain tank, and airtight warehouse; Selective examination after 24 hours, the red flour beetle lethality reaches 94.1% in the bulk grain tank.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 85 parts of 84% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 10 parts of 81% DDVP missible oil, 8 parts of Ethyl formates; Order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP, Ethyl formate adds each material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material; Mixed material is stirred fully, filter, promptly get the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
The deinsectization compliance test result:
The laboratory utilizes large-scale drier (content 17L) to set up wheat simulation warehouse, interior dress wheat 10kg; And divide 5 layers to discharge 300 of 150 of red flour beetle adults, 150 of corundum Sitophilusspp. imagos, 150 of lesser grain borer adults and l.bostrychophila adults.The vermiculite of every 0.5g dry sterilization (perlite powder) the polyethylene combined package bag of packing into, measuring the present embodiment gained again contains the compound fumigation pesticide 3mL of natural plant essential oils and adds immediately in the above-mentioned packaging bag that contains vermiculite, fully extrude air behind the mixing, heat sealing gets medicine bag; Get 2 bag medicine bags and punching, be placed on simulation storehouse the superiors wheat surface then, immediately the close simulation storehouse.After medicine bag is placed 24 hours naturally, the dead borer population of each insect in the investigation simulation storehouse, lethality is 99.5%.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 80 parts of 83% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 8 parts of 80% DDVP missible oil, behind 5 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 4 again, confirm that each class pest lethality is 97.4% in the simulation storehouse.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 90 parts of 85% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 12 parts of 80% DDVP missible oil, behind 8 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 4 again, confirm that each class pest lethality is 100% in the simulation storehouse.
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 80 parts of 80% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 12 parts of 80% DDVP missible oil, behind 8 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 4 again, confirm that each class pest lethality is 98.5% in the simulation storehouse.
Embodiment 8
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 90 parts of 90% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 8 parts of 82% DDVP missible oil, behind 5 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 3 again, confirm that the red flour beetle lethality reaches 96.5%.
Embodiment 9
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 70 parts of 80% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 5 parts of 80% DDVP missible oil, behind 4 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 1 again, confirm that the lethality of corundum Sitophilusspp. imago reaches 95.4%.
Embodiment 10
Take by weighing the Cineole mass fraction by weight and be 90 parts of 88% eucalyptus oils, the DDVP mass fraction is 15 parts of 85% DDVP missible oil, behind 10 parts of the Ethyl formates, repeat preparation of product step and the deinsectization compliance test result step of embodiment 2 again, confirm that the lethality of corundum Sitophilusspp. imago reaches 99.3%.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils is characterized in that: comprise following composition by weight: eucalyptus oil 70-90 part, DDVP missible oil 5-15 part and Ethyl formate 4-10 part;
The mass fraction of Cineole 〉=80% in the described eucalyptus oil, mass fraction 〉=80% of DDVP in the described DDVP missible oil.
2. the compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise following composition by weight: eucalyptus oil 80-90 part, DDVP missible oil 8-12 part and Ethyl formate 5-8 part.
3. prepare the described method that contains the compound fumigation pesticide of natural plant essential oils of claim 1, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil and Ethyl formate respectively in described ratio, the order according to eucalyptus oil, DDVP missible oil, Ethyl formate joins raw material in the blender successively again, and airtight immediately, gets mixed material;
(2) stir described mixed material to mixing, filter, get the required compound fumigation pesticide that contains natural plant essential oils.
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CN201010130725A CN101816315A (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof |
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CN201010130725A CN101816315A (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102657244A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 张金林 | Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same |
CN103430951A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Mixed pesticide preparation containing ethyl formate and eudesmol and preparation method thereof |
CN103814917A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 李�杰 | Rhodojaponin insecticide and its preparation method |
CN104872280A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 闭炳春 | Cinnamon oil containing grain insecticide |
CN104957191A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 湖州道场污水处理有限公司 | Plant essential oil insecticide efficient in poisoning rice weevils |
CN107372818A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 广西南宁乐蕊生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of grain storage pest controlling agent containing ethyl pleocidin and eucalyptus oil |
CN108142416A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-12 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | It is a kind of for the composition and its preparation method of control of insect and application |
US10058092B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | Sumatics, Llc | Apparatus and method for controlled release of botanical fumigant pesticides |
CN112021338A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 常德鑫芙蓉环保有限公司 | Compound fumigation insecticide for preventing and treating tobacco pests |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10058092B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | Sumatics, Llc | Apparatus and method for controlled release of botanical fumigant pesticides |
CN102657244A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-09-12 | 张金林 | Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same |
CN103430951A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 广东省粮食科学研究所 | Mixed pesticide preparation containing ethyl formate and eudesmol and preparation method thereof |
CN103814917A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-28 | 李�杰 | Rhodojaponin insecticide and its preparation method |
CN104872280A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-02 | 闭炳春 | Cinnamon oil containing grain insecticide |
CN104957191A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 湖州道场污水处理有限公司 | Plant essential oil insecticide efficient in poisoning rice weevils |
CN107372818A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 广西南宁乐蕊生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of grain storage pest controlling agent containing ethyl pleocidin and eucalyptus oil |
CN108142416A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-12 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | It is a kind of for the composition and its preparation method of control of insect and application |
CN108142416B (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-03-31 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | Composition for pest control and preparation method and application thereof |
CN112021338A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 常德鑫芙蓉环保有限公司 | Compound fumigation insecticide for preventing and treating tobacco pests |
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Application publication date: 20100901 |