CN101811265B - 深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置 - Google Patents

深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置 Download PDF

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CN101811265B
CN101811265B CN 200910227618 CN200910227618A CN101811265B CN 101811265 B CN101811265 B CN 101811265B CN 200910227618 CN200910227618 CN 200910227618 CN 200910227618 A CN200910227618 A CN 200910227618A CN 101811265 B CN101811265 B CN 101811265B
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manipulator
inner ring
ball bearing
deep groove
bearing inner
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CN101811265A (zh
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王玉峰
张振林
王自杰
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PUYANG BEAIN CNC MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置是一种机械装备制造业中的机械,它克服现有相关设备在实际使用中突现出的不足,它的结构关系是,面板固定在床身上,上料道用螺钉固定在面板上,左机械手驱动油缸固定在面板上,左回转轴装在左机械手驱动油缸内,左机械手与左回转轴相连接,左下料支条固定在前挡板上,前挡板固定在床身上,右机械手驱动油缸固定在面板上,右回转轴装在右机械手驱动油缸内,右机械手与右回转轴相连接,右下料支条固定在前挡板上,下料道在调整好位置后用螺钉固定在面板上。

Description

深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置
一、技术领域:本发明涉及机械装备制造业中的技术,尤其是深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置。 
二、背景技术:目前,公知的深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料机构在国内还没有较好的整套技术,它主要是由上料道、左机械手、左定位心轴、左下料道、传输提升机构、右上料道、右机械手、右定位心轴、右下料道构成。在实际使用中存在上料不准确,机械手抓料成功率低,机械手重复定位和定位精度较低。提高上料准确率、重复定位精度和定位精度,就成了摆在我国轴承装备制造业技术人员面前的一个新题。 
三、发明内容:本发明的目的是提供一种可以实现连续不间断加工且结构简单、准确度高、维护方便的深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置,填补了国内在这一方面的空白,它克服现有相关设备在实际使用中突现出的不足,本发明的目的是这样实现的,它是由深沟球轴承内圈工件、上料道、左机械手、左回转轴、左下料支条、右机械手、右下料支条、右回转轴、右机械手驱动油缸、下料道、左机械手驱动油缸、前挡板、床身、右定位心轴、左定位心轴和面板连接而成,面板固定在床身上,上料道用螺钉固定在面板上,左机械手驱动油缸固定在面板上,深沟球轴承内圈工件位于上料道上;左回转轴装在左机械手驱动油缸内,左机械手与左回转轴相连接,左下料支条固定在前挡板上,前挡板固定在床身上,右机械手驱动油缸固定在面板上,右回转轴装在右机械手驱动油缸内,右机械手与右回转轴相连接,右下料支条固定在前挡板上,下料道在调整好位置后用螺钉固定在面板上;右定位心轴和左定位心轴分别连接在面板的左右端。 
操作方法:深沟球轴承内圈工件由上料道进入左机械手,左机械手驱动油缸动作,带动左回转轴转动,左回转轴带动左机械手转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件送到左工位,左定位心轴将其定位;左工位超精结束后,左定位心轴退回,深沟球轴承内圈工件沿左下料支条进入右机械手,右机械 手驱动油缸动作,带动右回转轴转动,右回转轴带动右机械手转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件送到右工位,右定位心轴将其定位;右工位超精结束后,右定位心轴退回,深沟球轴承内圈工件沿右下料支条进入下料道。 
本发明不仅能实现深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料,而且还在调整方便、增强重复定位精度和定位精度、提高效率上进行了优化;填补了国内在该项目上的空白,可以实现连续不间断加工且结构简单、准确度高、维护方便。 
四、附图说明:图1为深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置的结构示意图,图中1、深沟球轴承内圈工件  2、上料道  3、左机械手  4、左回转轴  5、左下料支条  6、右机械手  7、右下料支条  8、右回转轴  9、右机械手驱动油缸  10、下料道  11、右定位心轴  12、左定位心轴  13、面板 
图2为深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置的侧视图,图中14、左机械手驱动油缸  15、前挡板  16、床身 
五、具体实施方式:在图1和图2中,面板13固定在床身16上,上料道2用螺钉固定在面板13上,深沟球轴承内圈工件1位于上料道2上;左机械手驱动油缸14固定在面板13上,左回转轴4装在左机械手驱动油缸14内,左机械手3与左回转轴4相连接,左下料支条5固定在前挡板15上,前挡板15固定在床身16上,右机械手驱动油缸9固定在面板13上,右回转轴8装在右机械手驱动油缸9内,右机械手6与右回转轴8相连接,右下料支条7固定在前挡板12上,下料道10用螺钉固定在面板13上;右定位心轴11、左定位心轴12分别连接在面板13的左右端。 
操作方法:深沟球轴承内圈工件1由上料道2进入左机械手3,左机械手驱动油缸14动作,带动左回转轴4转动,左回转轴4带动左机械手3转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件1送到左工位,左定位心轴12将其定位;左工位超精结束后,左定位心轴12退回;深沟球轴承内圈工件1沿左下料支条5进入右机械手6,右机械手6驱动油缸动作,带动右回转轴8转动,右回转轴8带动右机械手6转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件1送到右工位, 右定位心轴11将其定位;右工位超精结束后,右定位心轴11退回,深沟球轴承内圈工件1沿右下料支条7进入下料道10。 

Claims (2)

1.深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置,它是由深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)、上料道(2)、左机械手(3)、左回转轴(4)、左下料支条(5)、右机械手(6)、右下料支条(7)、右回转轴(8)、右机械手驱动油缸(9)、下料道(10)、右定位心轴(11)、左定位心轴(12)、面板(13)、左机械手驱动油缸(14)、前挡板(15)和床身(16)连接而成,其特征是:深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)位于上料道(2)上;面板(13)固定在床身(13)上,上料道(2)用螺钉固定在面板(13)上,左机械手驱动油缸(14)固定在面板(13)上;下料道(10)用螺钉固定在面板(13)上;右定位心轴(11)、左定位心轴(12)分别连接在面板(13)的左右端;左回转轴(4)装在左机械手驱动油缸(14)内,左机械手(3)与左回转轴(4)相连接;左下料支条(5)固定在前挡板(15)上,右下料支条(7)固定在前挡板(15)上,前挡板(15)固定在床身(16)上;右机械手驱动油缸(9)固定在面板(13)上,右回转轴(8)装在右机械手驱动油缸(9)内,右机械手(6)与右回转轴(8)相连接。
2.一种如权利要求1所述深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置的操作方法,其特征是:深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)由上料道(2)进入左机械手(3),左机械手(3)驱动油缸动作,带动左回转轴(4)转动,左回转轴(4)带动左机械手(3)转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)送到左工位,左定位心轴(12)将其定位;左工位超精结束后,左定位心轴(12)退回;深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)沿左下料支条(5)进入右机械手(6),右机械手(6)驱动油缸动作,带动右回转轴(8)转动,右回转轴(8)带动右机械手(6)转动并将深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)送到右工位,右定位心轴(11)将其定位;右工位超精结束后,右定位心轴(11)退回,深沟球轴承内圈工件(1)沿右下料支条(7)进入下料道(10)。
CN 200910227618 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 深沟球轴承内圈超精双工位自动上下料装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101811265B (zh)

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CN102320015B (zh) * 2011-08-25 2013-06-05 濮阳贝英数控机械设备有限公司 铁路轴承外圈超精回转式自动上下料机构及工作方法
CN102489725A (zh) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-13 上海三一精机有限公司 数控倒立车床的物料传输系统
CN102886779B (zh) * 2012-09-25 2014-09-24 宁波雄狮机械制造有限公司 轴承内圈装卸机械手
CN105081953B (zh) * 2015-07-31 2018-02-13 濮阳贝英数控机械设备有限公司 轴承内圈内径定心及端面支承驱动机构
CN109434428B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2023-08-22 宁波中亿自动化装备有限公司 圆柱轴承外圈止动环装配机
CN111571375B (zh) * 2020-05-25 2021-10-15 宁波大榭开发区佳洁锌铸件有限公司 一种门把手自动打砂机

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