CN101809136B - 清洁和/或处理组合物 - Google Patents
清洁和/或处理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101809136B CN101809136B CN2008801090737A CN200880109073A CN101809136B CN 101809136 B CN101809136 B CN 101809136B CN 2008801090737 A CN2008801090737 A CN 2008801090737A CN 200880109073 A CN200880109073 A CN 200880109073A CN 101809136 B CN101809136 B CN 101809136B
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- xyloglucan
- agents
- oil
- treatment composition
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- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trifluoride Chemical class FN(F)F GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 3-[[4-[(6-anilino-1-hydroxy-3-sulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].COc1cc(N=Nc2cc(c3cccc(c3c2)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c(C)cc1N=Nc1c(O)c2ccc(Nc3ccccc3)cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O VRVDFJOCCWSFLI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YQEHHPFEQLDFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium 5-[(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-4-hydroxy-3-[(2-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Oc1c(N=Nc2ccccc2S([O-])(=O)=O)c(cc2cc(cc(Nc3nc(Cl)nc(Cl)n3)c12)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O YQEHHPFEQLDFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-2-methylpropanal Chemical compound O=CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 ZFNVDHOSLNRHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/227—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
- C11D3/228—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/507—Compounds releasing perfumes by thermal or chemical activation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及包含葡聚木糖缀合物的组合物以及制备和使用此类组合物的方法,所述方法包括使用此类组合物来清洁和/或处理位点。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及包含葡聚木糖缀合物的组合物以及制备和使用此类组合物的方法。
发明背景
多糖缀合物可用于向位点递送材料,诸如有益剂。一般来讲,有益剂构成了多糖缀合物的前述缀合部分。遗憾的是,当此类多糖缀合物用于清洁或处理场合时,它们与其它清洁和/或处理成分不相容;此类多糖缀合物在目标位点上的沉积没有所期望的那样多;并且在许多情况下该沉积会不利地影响位点的颜色。此外,此类多糖缀合物的使用是不经济的,因为用于制备此类多糖缀合物的方法没有所期望的那样有效和/或无法使全部所需缀合物连接到多糖上。因此,该技术的使用一直受到限制。
令人惊奇的是,当所选葡聚木糖缀合物用于清洁和/或处理组合物中时,前述问题消失了或得以大幅度减少。
发明概述
本发明涉及包含葡聚木糖缀合物的组合物以及制备和使用此类组合物的方法。
发明详述
定义
除非另外指明,如本文所用,术语“清洁和/或处理组合物”包括颗粒或粉末形式的多用途或“重垢型”洗涤剂,尤其是衣物洗涤剂;液体、凝胶或糊剂状的多功能洗涤剂,尤其是所谓的重垢型液体类型;液体精细织物洗涤剂;旨在恢复褪色织物外观的织物复新产品;手洗餐具洗涤剂或轻垢型餐具洗涤剂,尤其是高起泡类型的那些;机洗餐具洗涤剂,包括各种用于家庭和公共机构用途的片剂、颗粒、液体和辅助漂洗型;液体清洁和消毒剂,包括抗菌手洗型、衣物洗涤条皂、漱口水、假牙清洁剂、汽车或地毯洗涤剂、浴室清洁剂;毛发洗涤剂和毛发漂洗剂;沐浴凝胶和沐浴液及金属清洁剂;以及清洁辅助剂如漂白添加剂和“去污棒”或预处理型。
本文所用短语“独立地选自由下列组成的组”是指从所参照的马库什(Markush)组中选出的部分或成分可相同、不同或可以是成分的任意混合物。
如本文所用,当在权利要求中所用时,冠词,“一个”和“一种”被理解为是指受权利要求书保护或描述的一种或多种物质。
如本文所用,术语“包括”是非限制性的。
除非另外指明,所有组分或组合物含量均是关于该组分或组合物的活性物质含量,并且不包括可能存在于可商购获得的来源中的杂质,例如残余溶剂或副产品。
除非另外指明,本发明的酶以活性蛋白含量表示,并且不包括可能存在于可商购获得来源中的杂质,例如残余溶剂或副产物。
除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均按重量计算。除非另外指明,所有百分比和比率均基于总组合物计算。
应当理解,在整个说明书中给出的每一最大数值限度包括每一较低数值限度,就像这样的较低数值限度在本文中是明确地写出一样。在整个说明书中给出的每一最小数值限度包括每一较高数值限度,就像这样的较高数值限度在本文中是明确地写出一样。在整个说明书中给出的每一数值范围包括落在该较宽数值范围内的每一较窄数值范围,就像这样的较窄数值范围在本文中是明确地写出一样。
葡聚木糖缀合物
适宜的葡聚木糖缀合物包括在它们还原端与有益剂缀合的葡聚木糖缀合物。葡聚木糖缀合物的适宜非限制性实例可由下列结构中的一种来表示,所述结构基于葡聚木糖低聚糖和/或多糖的还原端上的末端开环葡萄糖部分:
其中,
∫代表葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖残基;并且
X1和X2代表化学基团,所述化学基团选自
-H;
-R1;
-(L1)-R1;
-NH-(L1)-R1;
-S-(L1)-R1
-O-(L1)-R1;
=O
其中所述基团X1和X2中最多有一个为-H
并且
L1和L2代表任选共价键合的一个或多个连接基团,所述基团选自下列这些:
-C(=O)-
-C(=S)-
-SO2-
-Alk-
-Ar-
-Ar-Alk-
-Alk-
-Alk-Ar-
-Alk-Ar-Alk-
-Ar-Alk-Ar-
其中Ar为芳环或萘环,其可被进一步取代。Alk为脂族基团,其可被进一步取代。
R1、R2、R3和R4代表共价键合的一个或多个有益基团。
可根据USPA 2004/0091977 A1和USPA 2006/0242770 A1以及H.Brumer等人在2004年“Journal of the American Chemical Society”第126卷第5715至5721页中的教导,制备适宜的葡聚木糖缀合物。
在一个方面,除了还原端缀合外,葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖还在它们的β-1,4-连接葡聚糖主链或侧链上缀合。
在一个方面,可通过用半乳糖氧化酶处理葡聚木糖来实现侧链缀合,所述半乳糖氧化酶将半乳糖侧链残基氧化成醛,然后醛与包含胺的有益基团反应,以生成亚胺连接的共价缀合物。
在一个方面,通过用溴化氰处理可使存在于整个葡聚木糖主链和侧链中的邻二醇官能团衍生化,所述溴化氰致使生成环状亚氨碳酸酯或氰酸酯中间体,所述中间体可与包含胺的有益基团反应,生成通过异脲、N-取代亚氨碳酸酯、或N-取代氨基甲酸酯连接的共价缀合物。
在一个方面,依照M.T.Gustavsson等人的2005年“Biomacromolecules”第6卷第196至203页,可使用脂肪酶作为催化剂,将存在于主链和侧链残基中的未取代葡萄糖残基上的伯羟基酰化,并且进一步衍生化。
在一个方面,可将本说明书中论述的任何葡聚木糖缀合物加工成颗粒。不受理论的约束,据信此类颗粒具有增大的稳定性和/或溶解度。在一个方面,所述颗粒可以是胶囊包封物。所述胶囊包封材料通常胶囊包封至少部分葡聚木糖缀合物,并且一般胶囊包封所有葡聚木糖缀合物。典型地,该胶囊包封材料是水溶性的和/或水分散性的。所述胶囊包封材料可以是由塑性材料制成的微球体,所述塑性材料如热塑性塑料、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、聚丙烯腈、聚甲基丙烯腈、以及它们的混合物;可使用的商购获得的微球体是由Expancel(Stockviksverken,Sweden)以商品名提供的那些,和由PQ Corp.(Valley Forge,Pennsylvania,USA)以产品编号PM6545、PM 6550、PM 7220、PM 7228以及商品名 和提供的那些。
在一个方面,所述颗粒可以为“条粒”,所述“条粒”用于表示一般为圆柱形的颗粒,其可通过将糊剂通过挤出机模板孔挤出,然后将挤出物加工成具有所需长度的片段来制得。
在一个方面,所述颗粒可以为喷雾干燥颗粒,其通过用其它材料喷雾干燥所述葡聚木糖缀合物,获得具有所需特性的颗粒来制得。
在一个方面,所述颗粒可以为附聚物,其通过使所述葡聚木糖缀合物与其它材料成粒,获得具有所需特性的颗粒来制得。
部分纯的葡聚木糖多糖可以商品名S得自DainipponPharmaceuticals(Osaka,Japan),此类材料一般适用作葡聚木糖缀合物合成的原料。当需要进一步纯化时,可如下实现此纯化:将所述原料分散于冷的去离子水中,同时搅拌12小时,以获得均匀的分散体。为了通过沉淀分离出任何可能存在的蛋白质,将所获得的分散体在80℃下加热30分钟,并且在冷却后,在5000rpm的速率下经历离心30分钟。然后在4℃下,使用12,000至14,000道尔顿筛选膜,使所述上清液在水中透析至少48小时。最终将所得溶液冻干,获得半透明的白色最终产物,其通常可全溶于水中。可通过十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法(SDS-PAGE),证实不存在污染蛋白质。
葡聚木糖具有由1,4-连接的β-D-Glop残基构成的主链。这些残基中有最多75%在06上被一糖基、二糖基或三糖基侧链取代。使用单字母命名来简化葡聚木糖侧链结构的命名。例如,大写字母G代表无支链的Glcp残基。大写字母F代表被包含岩藻糖的三糖取代的Glcp残基。命名如下所示:
葡聚木糖可被分为XXXG-型或XXGG-型。XXXG具有三个连续的被Xylp取代的主链残基和第四个无支链的主链残基。XXGG葡聚木糖具有两个连续的支化主链残基和两个无支链的主链残基。
本发明的葡聚木糖缀合物和包含所述葡聚木糖缀合物的组合物可向织物递送多种所需有益效果,所述有益效果包括但不限于改善织物气味、去污、去垢、抗垢、清洁、美白、染色、着色、抗染料褪色、软化、改善手感、抗起球、抗皱、易于熨烫、将物质转移到人的皮肤上、抗磨损、保持织物形状、改善织物拉伸强度、保护防止微生物积聚、保护防止被真菌或昆虫攻击、和/或减少皮肤刺激。
以R标识的适宜缀合有益基团可通过例如酰胺或酯键直接或通过连接基团连接到开环葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖上。当期望连接由于例如缺乏化学反应性、其它一些化学不相容形式或空间位阻而可能不会相互作用的化学个体时,可使用连接基团。当期望用一个以上的有益基团缀合单个葡聚木糖低聚糖还原端时,也可使用连接基团。
在使有益基团R与葡聚木糖连接之前,有益基团R通常包含部分,所述部分选自由下列组成的组:胺、醇、醛、酮、羧酸、磺酸、硫醇、酰卤、烯烃、硝基化合物、重氮离子、卤化烷、烷基甲苯磺酸盐、以及它们的混合物。有益基团R和葡聚木糖通常经由连接基团连接(缀合),所述连接基团包括但不限于酰胺、偶氮化合物、碳酸酯、二硫化物、醚、酯、氢过氧化物、亚胺、酰亚胺、硝酸根、磷酸二酯、磷酸酯、硫化物、砜、酮、尿烷、硫酯、三嗪和/或磺酰胺官能团。
在本发明的一个方面,有益基团通过在随后洗涤过程的洗涤或干燥阶段会水解的键与葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖连接。在一个方面,此水解可被水解酶催化,所述水解酶包括但不限于脂肪酶、酯酶、角质酶、酰胺酶、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的缀合有益基团R包括但不限于香料、香料颗粒、酶、荧光增白剂、拒油剂、拒水剂、去垢剂、拒垢剂、染料(包括织物整新染料、调色染料)、染料中间体、染料固定剂、润滑剂、织物软化剂、光褪色抑制剂、抗皱/熨烫剂、形状保持剂、紫外线吸收剂、防晒剂、抗氧化剂、防皱剂、抗微生物剂、皮肤有益剂、抗真菌剂、驱虫剂、光漂白剂、光引发剂、感觉物质、酶抑制剂、漂白催化剂、气味中和剂、信息素、以及它们的混合物。
适宜香料基团的实例包括乙酰基柏木烯、4-乙酰氧基-3-戊基四氢吡喃、4-乙酰基-6-叔丁基-1,1-二甲基茚满(以商品名获得)、5-乙酰基-1,1,2,3,3,6-六甲基茚满(以商品名获得)、6-乙酰基-1-异丙基-2,3,3,5-四甲基茚满(以商品名获得)、α-正戊基肉桂醛、水杨酸戊酯、茴香醛、大茴香腈、橙花素、乙酸2-叔丁基环己酯、2-叔丁基环己醇、3-(对叔丁基苯基)丙醛、乙酸4-叔丁基环己酯、4-叔丁基-3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基苯乙酮、4-叔丁基环己醇、暹罗安息香树脂、苯甲酸苄酯、乙酸苄酯、丙酸苄酯、水杨酸苄酯、苄基异戊基醚、苄醇、香柠檬油、乙酸冰片酯、水杨酸丁酯、香芹酚、阿特拉斯雪松油、柏木基甲基醚、乙酸柏木酯、肉桂醇、丙酸肉桂酯、顺式-3-己烯醇、水杨酸顺式-3-己烯酯、香茅油、香茅醇、香茅腈、乙酸香茅酯、香茅氧基乙醛、丁香叶油、香豆素、9-癸烯-1-醇、正癸醛、正十二烷醛、癸醇、乙酸癸酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、二氢香叶烯醇、甲酸二氢香叶烯醇酯、乙酸二氢香叶烯醇酯、乙酸二氢松油酯、乙酸二甲基苄基甲酯、二甲基苄基原醇、二甲基庚醇、二甲基辛醇、二甲基辛烯醇、二苯醚、乙基萘基醚、乙基香兰素、十三烷二酸环乙撑酯、丁香油酚、丙酸三环癸烯酯、香叶醇、香叶油、柠檬腈、香叶腈、乙酸香叶酯、1,1,2,4,4,7-七甲基-6-乙酰基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘(以商品名获得)、1,3,4,6,7,8-六氢-4,6,6,7,8,8-六甲基环戊二烯并-2-苯并吡喃(以商品名获得)、2-正庚基环戊酮、丙酸3a,4,5,6,7,7a-七氢-4,7-亚甲基-1(3)H-茚-6-醇酯(以商品名获得)、乙酸3a-4,5,6,7,7a-七氢-4,7-亚甲基-1(3)H-茚-6-醇酯(以商品名获得)、4-(4′-羟基-4′-甲基戊基)-3-环己烯甲醛、α-己基肉桂醛、胡椒醛、氢化松香酸甲酯、己醛酮、己基肉桂醛、水杨酸己酯、羟基香茅醛、甲酸异壬酯、3-异莰基环己醇、4-异丙基环己醇、4-异丙基环己基甲醇、吲哚、紫罗兰酮、鸢尾酮、水杨酸异戊酯、异冰片、乙酸异冰片酯、水杨酸异丁酯、苯甲酸异丁酯、乙酸异丁基苯酯、异丁香油酚、异长叶烷酮、异甲基紫罗兰酮、异壬醇、乙酸异壬酯、异蒲勒醇、熏衣类油、香茅草油、里哪醇、乙酸里哪醇酯、LRG201、1-薄荷醇、2-甲基-3-(对异丙基苯基)丙醛、2-甲基-3-(对叔丁基苯基)丙醛、3-甲基-2-戊基-环戊酮、3-甲基-5-苯基戊醇、α-和β-甲基萘基酮、甲基紫罗兰酮、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、甲基萘基醚、甲基4-丙基苯基醚、Mousse de chene Yugo、葵子麝香、桃金娘烯醇、橙花油、壬二醇-1,3-二乙酸酯、壬醇、壬内酯-1,4,乙酸诺卜酯、1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-八氢-2,3,8,8-四甲基-2-乙酰基萘(以商品名Iso-E-获得)、辛醇、放风根树脂、橙油、对叔戊基环己酮、对叔丁基甲基氢化肉桂醛、2-苯基乙醇、乙酸2-苯基乙酯、2-苯基丙醇、3-苯基丙醇、对薄荷-7-醇、对叔丁基苯基甲基醚、广藿香油、香叶吡喃、橙叶油、异丁酸苯氧乙酯、苯乙醛二乙缩醛、苯乙醛二甲缩醛、苯乙基正丁基醚、苯乙基异戊基醚、乙酸苯乙基苯酯、玉桂叶油、玫瑰红氧化物、Sandalone、乙酸苏合香酯、1,1,4,4-四甲基-6-乙酰基-7-乙基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘(以商品名获得)、乙酸3,3,5-三甲基己酯、3,5,5-三甲基环己醇、萜品醇、乙酸萜品酯、四氢香叶醇、四氢里哪醇、四氢铃兰醇、四氢香叶烯醇、百里香油、乙酸三氯甲基苯基原酯、乙酸三环癸烯酯、丙酸三环癸烯酯、10-十一烯-1-醛、γ-十一碳烷酸内酯、10-十一烯-1-醇、十一醇、香草醛、岩兰草醇、乙酸岩兰草酯、香根油、上文列表中醇的乙酸酯和丙酸酯、芳族硝基麝香芳香剂、二氢化茚麝香芳香剂、异色满麝香芳香剂、大环酮、环内酯麝香芳香剂、萘满麝香芳香剂、以及它们的混合物。下面提供了适于在衣物洗涤处理组合物中用作前香料以获得干燥织物气味有益效果的葡聚木糖δ-二氢大马酮缀合物实例。
适宜的香料颗粒实例包括香料胶囊包封物。适于制备香料胶囊包封物的胶囊包封技术示于S.J.Risch、G.A.Reineccius(编辑)的“Encapsulation and controlled release of food ingredients”(ACSsymposium series 590,Washington D.C.,1995)中。适宜的胶囊包封材料包括淀粉、聚(乙酸乙烯酯)、三聚氰胺/甲醛缩合物和脲/甲醛缩合物。
适宜酶的实例包括蛋白酶、淀粉酶、β-葡聚糖酶、脂肪酶、半纤维素酶、角质酶、果胶酸裂解酶、果胶裂解酶、鼠李聚糖半乳糖醛酸裂合酶;裂解酶、内切-1,4-半乳聚糖酶、木聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖酶、α-L-7-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷酶、甘露聚糖内切-1,4-甘露糖酶、β-甘露糖酶、β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖酶、鼠李聚糖半乳糖醛酸水解酶、外切-多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、鼠李聚糖半乳糖醛酸酶、葡聚糖-1,3-β-葡萄糖苷酶、葡聚糖内切-1,6-β-葡萄糖苷酶、甘露聚糖-5-内切-1,4-β-甘露糖酶、内切-1,4-β-木聚糖酶、纤维素-1,4-纤维二糖苷酶、纤维二糖水解酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、乙酰基和甲基酯酶诸如:鼠李聚糖半乳糖醛酸甲酯酶、鼠李聚糖半乳糖醛酸乙酰酯酶、果胶甲酯酶、果胶乙酰酯酶、木聚糖甲酯酶、乙酰基木聚糖酯酶、阿魏酸酯酶、肉桂酰酯酶、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的荧光增白剂实例包括C.I.荧光增白剂1至396,以及属于二氨基二苯乙烯磺酸衍生物、二芳基吡唑啉衍生物、联苯基-二苯乙烯基衍生物类别的那些、以及它们的混合物。下面提供作为衣物洗涤处理组合物一部分,适于改善所洗织物白色感的具有荧光增白剂基团的葡聚木糖缀合物的实例。
适宜的油、水或污垢拒斥剂的实例包括硅氧烷衍生物;含氟聚合物;全氟C8-C18烷基胺;全氟C8-C18羧酸;包含α,β-不饱和羧化单体和烯烃单体(诸如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯(“AMS”))或封端的α,β-不饱和酯化羧化物或酰胺组合的烯烃/丙烯酸聚合物;羧化聚合物盐;低分子量羧化水溶性聚合物(分子量低于10,000),其可包含或可不包含某些磺化物质,诸如磺化蓖麻油,或甲醛/磺化苯酚缩合物,例如得自EI Dupont deNemours Co.(Wilmington,Delaware,USA)的338、得自3MCompany(Maplewood,Minnesota,USA)的FC-661和FIK-657。
适宜染料的实例包括C.I.酸性黄1至262、C.I.酸性橙1至181、C.I.酸性红1至449,C.I.酸性紫1至313、C.I.酸性蓝1至360、C.I.酸性绿1至125、C.I.酸性棕1至474、C.I.酸性黑1至244、C.I.碱性黄1至108、C.I.碱性橙1至69、C.I.碱性红1至118、C.I.碱性紫1至51、C.I.碱性蓝1至161、C.I.碱性绿1至16、C.I.碱性棕1至23、C.I.碱性黑1至11、C.I.直接黄1至177、C.I.直接橙1至122、C.I.直接红1至277、C.I.直接紫1至110、C.I.直接蓝1至314、C.I.直接绿1至105、C.I.直接棕1至250、C.I.直接黑1至204、C.I.反应黄1至213、C.I.反应橙1至139、C.I.反应红1至283、C.I.反应紫1至47、C.I.反应蓝1至274、C.I.反应绿1至33、C.I.反应棕1至50、C.I.反应黑1至51、以及它们的混合物和类似物。下面提供作为织物处理组合物一部分,适于改善所洗织物白色感的葡聚木糖织物调色染料缀合物的实例。
下面提供适用于衣物洗涤处理组合物中的葡聚木糖黑色染料缀合物实例,所述组合物旨在更新褪色的黑色织物外观:
适宜染料中间体的实例包括8-氨基-1-萘酚-3,6-二磺酸(H-酸)、4,4′-二氨基苯磺酰替苯胺(DASA)、伽玛酸、布龙酸、间苯二胺-4-磺酸(MPDSA)、[(3-氯苯基)亚甲基]腙-3-氯苯甲醛(DCB)。
适宜润滑剂的实例包括硅氧烷、蜡和糖聚酯,诸如蔗糖聚酯、葡萄糖聚酯和纤维二糖聚酯。
适宜织物软化剂的实例包括烷基-改性的季铵化合物,诸如二酯季铵化合物(DEQA);聚季铵化合物;用羧酸酯化并且季铵化的三乙醇胺(因此称为“酯季铵化物”)、氨基酯季铵化物、阳离子二酯、甜菜碱酯、甜菜碱、硅氧烷或包含氨基硅氧烷的硅氧烷乳剂、阳离子硅氧烷、季铵化物/硅氧烷混合物、官能化聚二甲基硅氧烷、以及它们的混合物。
适宜的光褪色抑制剂实例包括紫外线吸收剂。适宜的分子在最大吸收波长下,通常具有大于2000 1mol-1cm-1的消光系数。通常,适宜的紫外线吸收剂在约290至约370nm,约310至约350nm,或甚至约330至约350nm波长下具有最大吸收。列为防晒剂的紫外线吸收剂实例示于“CosmeticScience and Technology Series”第15卷(“Sunscreens”,第2版,由Lowe、Shoath和Pathak编辑);N.A.Saarth所著的“Cosmetics andToiletries”;第102卷(1987年3月)第21至39页;和N.A.Saarth所著的“Evolution of Modern Sunscreen Chemicals”第3至35页中。适宜的紫外线吸收剂包括但不限于通过非辐射钝化起作用的化合物;在2-位和/或4-位具有取代基的二苯甲酮衍生物;取代的苯并三唑,例如水溶性苯磺酸-3-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-羟基-5-(甲基丙基)-单钠盐(H);3-位苯基取代的丙烯酸酯(肉桂酸衍生物),在2-位任选被氰基取代;水杨酸酯;有机Ni复合物;伞形酮;内生尿刊酸、以及它们的混合物。在一个方面,可使用联苯衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、以及它们的混合物。二苯乙烯衍生物可以商品名FD或FR从CibaSpecialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland)商购获得。适宜的UV-B吸收剂包括但不限于樟脑衍生物,包括3-亚苄基樟脑、3-(4-甲基亚苄基)樟脑、3-亚苄基降樟脑、以及它们的混合物;4-氨基苯甲酸衍生物,包括4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸2-辛酯、4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸戊酯、以及它们的混合物;肉桂酸酯,包括4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯、4-甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、4-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、2-氰基-3,3-苯基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯以及它们的混合物;水杨酸酯,包括水杨酸2-乙基己酯、水杨酸4-异丙基苄酯、水杨酸高薄荷酯、以及它们的混合物;二苯甲酮衍生物,包括2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4-甲基苯甲酮、2,2-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮、以及它们的混合物;苄基丙二酸酯,包括4-甲氧基苄基丙二酸二-2-乙基己酯;三嗪衍生物,包括2,4,6-三苯胺基-(对羰基-2-乙基-1-己氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、辛基三嗪酮、二辛基丁酰胺基三嗪(HEB)、以及它们的混合物;丙-1,3-二酮,包括1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧苯基)丙-1,3-二酮;酮三环-(5.2.1.0)癸烷衍生物;2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸及其碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵盐、烷基铵盐、链烷醇铵盐和葡糖铵盐,二苯甲酮的磺酸衍生物例如2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮-5-磺酸及其盐,3-亚苄基樟脑的磺酸衍生物诸如4-(2-氧代-3-亚冰片基甲基)苯磺酸和2-甲基-5-(2-氧代-3-亚冰片基)磺酸及其盐。具体地讲,典型的UV-A过滤剂是苯乙酮衍生物,诸如1-(4-叔丁基苯基)-3-(4′-甲氧苯基)丙-1,3-二酮、4-叔丁基-4′-甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷(Parsol 1789)、1-苯基-3-(4′-异丙基苯基)-丙-1,3-二酮、以及烯胺化合物。UV-A和UV-B过滤剂当然也可作为混合物使用。
适宜的抗氧化剂型光褪色抑制剂包括苯并呋喃、香豆酸或其衍生物例如2-羧基苯并呋喃和双(对氨基磺酸)三嗪、DABCO衍生物、生育酚衍生物、叔胺和芳族取代的醇例如丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)、维生素C(抗坏血酸)和维生素E。
适用于抗皱、防皱或易于熨烫的试剂实例包括可熔弹性体、聚有机硅氧烷、具有空间位阻官能团的氨基硅氧烷、水溶性硅氧烷润滑剂、和聚合物纳米颗粒。
适宜漂白催化剂的实例包括基于过渡金属与二氢异喹啉鎓盐的两性离子或阳离子衍生物的复合物的那些。下文提供了作为衣物洗涤剂组合物一部分的适用于漂白污垢的适宜葡聚木糖漂白催化剂缀合物实例。
适宜的抗微生物剂实例包括PCMX(对氯间二甲苯酚)、三氯生(2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯醚)、3,4,4’-三氯碳酰苯胺、和DTBBP(2-叔丁基-4-环己基苯酚)。
适宜皮肤有益剂的实例包括(a)硅油、树胶及其改性物,诸如直链和环状聚二甲基硅氧烷、氨基硅油、烷基硅油、烷基芳基硅油和芳基硅油;(b)脂肪和油,包括天然脂肪和油,诸如霍霍巴油、大豆油、米糠油、鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、芝麻油、桃仁油、蓖麻油、椰油、貂油;可可脂、牛脂、猪油;通过将上述油氢化获得的硬化油;和合成甘油一酯、甘油二酯和甘油三酯,诸如肉豆蔻酸甘油酯和2-乙基己酸甘油酯;(c)蜡,诸如巴西棕榈蜡、鲸蜡、蜂蜡、羊毛脂及其衍生物;(d)疏水性植物提取物;(e)烃,诸如液体石蜡、石油凝胶、微晶蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯和矿物油;(f)酯,诸如辛酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸十四烷酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸十四烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、己二酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、油酸癸酯、异硬脂酸胆固醇酯、一硬脂酸甘油酯、二硬脂酸甘油酯、三硬脂酸甘油酯、乳酸烷酯例如乳酸月桂酯、柠檬酸烷酯和酒石酸烷酯;(g)精油,诸如鱼油、薄荷油、茉莉油、樟脑油、香柏油、苦橙皮油、ryu、松脂油、肉桂油、香柠檬油、温州蜜柑油、菖蒲油、松树油、熏衣草油、月桂油、丁香油、罗汉柏油、桉树油、柠檬油、星状花油、百里香油、胡椒薄荷油、玫瑰油、鼠尾草油、薄荷醇油、桉树脑油、丁子香酚油、柠檬醛油、香茅醇油、龙脑油、里哪醇油、香叶醇油、月见草油、樟脑油、百里酚油、spirantol、蒎烯油、柠檬烯油和类萜油;(h)类脂,诸如胆固醇、神经酰胺、蔗糖酯和类神经酰胺;(i)维生素诸如A和E,以及维生素烷基酯,包括那些维生素C烷基酯;(j)防晒剂,诸如甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯和丁基甲氧基苯甲酰甲烷(Parso1 1789);(k)磷脂;以及任何前述组分的混合物。
适宜抗真菌剂的实例包括6-乙酰氧基-2,4-二甲基-间二氧杂环己烷、二碘甲基对甲苯砜、4,4-二甲基噁唑烷、六氢-1,3,5-三(2-羟基乙基)-s-三嗪、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠、2-巯基苯并噻唑钠、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌、2-巯基苯并噻唑锌、2-巯基-N-氧化吡啶钠、2-巯基-N-氧化吡啶钠、和N-三氯甲硫基-4-环己烯-1,2-二甲酰亚胺。
适宜驱虫剂的实例包括N-烷基新链烷酰胺,其中所述烷基具有1至4个碳原子,并且所述新链烷酰基部分具有7至14个碳原子,例如N-甲基新癸酰胺;N,N-二乙基间甲基苯甲酰胺(DEET)、2-羟基乙基正辛基硫(MGK874);N-辛基二环庚烯二甲酰亚胺(MGK 264);六氢氧芴(MGK 11)、吡啶酸双正丙酯(MGK 326);2-乙基-1,3-己二醇、2-(正丁基)-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、琥珀酸二丁酯、胡椒基丁醚、除虫菊、日本薄荷、胡椒薄荷、美洲留兰香、苏格兰留兰香、柠檬油、香茅、雪松木油、松油、柠檬烯、香芹酮、桉叶油素、里哪醇、樟脑、萜品醇和小茴香酸。
适宜的光漂白剂实例包括催化光漂白剂,其选自由下列组成的组:氧杂蒽染料,包括Eosin Y、Phoxine B、Rose Bengal、C.I.食品红14、以及它们的混合物;酞菁衍生物,包括磺化酞菁锌和磺化酞菁铝。下文提供了作为衣物洗涤处理组合物一部分,适宜向织物递送去污效果和除菌有益效果的具有氧杂蒽光催化剂基团的葡聚木糖缀合物实例。
适宜的光引发剂包括选自由下列组成的组的光引发剂:芳族1,4-醌诸如蒽醌和萘醌;α-氨基酮,尤其是包含苯甲酰部分的那些,还被称为α-氨基苯乙酮;α-羟基酮,尤其是α-羟基苯乙酮;含磷光引发剂,包括一乙酰基、二乙酰基和三乙酰基氧化膦和硫化物;二烷氧基苯乙酮;α-卤代苯乙酮;三乙酰基氧化膦;苯偶姻和基于苯偶姻的光引发剂、以及它们的混合物。在另一方面,适宜的光引发剂包括选自由下列组成的组的光引发剂:2-乙基蒽醌;维生素K3;2-磺基蒽醌;2-甲基1-[4-苯基]-2-吗啉基丙-1-酮(907);(2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉基苯基)-丁-1-酮(369);(1-[4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羟基-2-甲基-1-丙-1-酮)(2959);1-羟基环己基苯基甲酮(184);低聚[2-羟基-2-甲基-1-[4(1-甲基)-苯基]丙酮(KIP 150);2-4-6-(三甲基苯甲酰)二苯基氧化膦、双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰)-苯基氧化膦(819);(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰)苯基次膦酸乙酯(TPO-L);以及它们的混合。
适宜感觉物质的实例包括薄荷醇、乳酸甲酯、薄荷酮甘油缩酮、环己醇、5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)-1,2-丙二醇、3-[5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己基]-氧代-1,2-丙二醇、N,2,3-三甲基-2-异丙基丁酰胺、和N-乙基对薄荷基-3-羧酰胺。
适宜的酶抑制剂实例包括脂肪酶抑制剂和纤维素酶抑制剂。
适宜气味中和剂的实例包括环糊精衍生物。
适宜信息素的实例包括16-雄甾烯和雌激素甾体化合物。
香料的供应商包括Firmenich(Geneva,Switzerland);International Flavors and Fragrances(New York,NY,USA);Givaudan(Vernier,Switzerland);Symrise(Holzminden,Germany)。酶的供应商包括Novozymes(Bagsvaerd,Denmark);Genencor(PaloAlto,CA,USA);AB Enzymes(Darmstadt,Germany)。荧光增白剂的供应商包括Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland);3V Sigma(Bergamo,Italy)和Paramount Minerals and Chemicals(Mumbai,India)。污垢/水拒斥剂的供应商包括Wacker Chemie(Munich,Germany);GE Silicones(Fairfield,CT,USA);Dow Corning(Midland,MI,USA);Dupont(Wilmington,DE,USA);3M(Maplewood,MN,USA);BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)。荧光增白剂的供应商包括Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland);Clariant(Muttenz,Switzerland);BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany);DyStar(Frankfurt,Germany)。润滑剂的供应商包括GE Silicones(Fairfield,CT,USA);Wacker Chemie(Munich,Germany)。紫外线吸收剂和光褪色抑制剂的供应商包括Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland);3V Sigma(Bergamo,Italy);BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)。抗皱剂、防皱剂或易于熨烫剂的供应商包括Wacker Chemie(Munich,Germany);GE Silicones(Fairfield,CT,USA);DowCorning(Midland,MI,USA);Dupont(Wilmington,DE,USA);3M(Maplewood,MN,USA);BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)。漂白催化剂的供应商包括BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany);Ciba SpecialtyChemicals(Basel,Switzerland)。抗微生物剂的供应商包括CibaSpecialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland)。皮肤有益剂的供应商包括包括DSM(Basel,Switzerland);Wacker Chemie(Munich,Germany);Croda(Goole,United Kingdom)。抗真菌剂的供应商包括ISPCorporation(Wayne,NJ,USA);Givaudan(Vernier,Switzerland)。驱虫剂的供应商包括McLaughlin-Gormley-King Co(Minneapolis,MN,USA)。光漂白剂的供应商包括Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland)。光引发剂的供应商包括Ciba Specialty Chemicals(Basel,Switzerland);Lamberti(Gallarate,Italy)。感觉物质的供应商包括Symrise(Holzminden,Germany)。酶抑制剂的供应商包括Aldrich(Milwaukee,WI,USA)。气味中和剂的供应商包括WackerChemie(Munich,Germany)。信息素的供应商包括Human PheromoneSciences Inc(Fremont,CA,USA)。
组合物
在一个方面,公开了包含葡聚木糖缀合物和一种或多种清洁和/或处理材料的组合物,在所述葡聚木糖缀合物的还原端缀合有益剂。适宜的清洁和/或处理材料包括但不限于本说明书中列出的助剂材料。
在一个方面,上述组合物包含约0.00001%至约50%,约0.0001%至约10%,约0.001%至约3%,或约0.005%至约1%,或甚至约0.01%至约0.5%的所述葡聚木糖缀合物。
在一个方面,上述组合物可包含本说明书中公开的任何葡聚木糖缀合物,例如含有染料、荧光增白剂、香料、污垢拒斥剂或织物软化剂的葡聚木糖缀合物。
在一个方面,上述组合物包含约0.01%至约99.99999%,约0.1%至约99.9%,约0.5%至约90%,或约1%至约80%,或甚至约5%至约70%的所述一种或多种清洁和/或处理材料。
在一个方面,上述组合物可包含载体或填料。适宜的载体或填料包括但不限于硫酸钠、乙酸钠、氯化钠、水、滑石、白云石、方解石和粘土。
在一个方面,此类组合物可为清洁和/或处理组合物。因此应当理解,它们可以是固体、流体、包含固体和/或流体的可溶解小袋、包含固体和/或流体的不溶性胶囊、未包被或被包被的片剂、被固体或流体成分饱和的非织造片。
在一个方面,当所述组合物为固体时,它们可为颗粒状衣物洗涤剂。
在一个方面,当所述组合物为固体时,它们可以是包被于己二酸和阳离子交换树脂混合物中的片状衣物洗涤剂。
在一个方面,当所述组合物为流体时,它们可以是用剪切致稀结构剂增稠的液体衣物洗涤剂。
在一个方面,当所述组合物为流体时,它们可以是液体织物复新组合物。
在一个方面,上述组合物可包含任何材料组合,或具有上文所列的任何形式。
助剂材料
虽然对于本发明每一方面而言不是必需的,但下文所举例说明的助剂材料的非限制性列表适用于本发明组合物,并且可期望将其掺入本发明的某些实施方案中,以例如有助于或提高处理待清洁底物的清洁性能,或在含香料、着色剂、染料等的情况下调节清洁组合物的美观性。这些组分的明确性质及它们的掺入量将取决于组合物的物理形式以及其应用的清洁操作的性质。适宜的助剂材料包括但不限于表面活性剂、助洗剂、聚合物、调色剂、光漂白剂、螯合剂、染料转移抑制剂、分散剂、酶和酶稳定剂、催化物质、漂白活化剂、过氧化氢、过氧化氢源、预成形过酸、聚合分散剂、粘土污垢去除/抗再沉淀剂、增白剂、抑泡剂、染料、香料、结构弹性化剂、织物软化剂、载体、水溶助长剂、加工助剂、溶剂、调色剂、结构剂和/或颜料。除了以下公开内容外,此类其它助剂和用量的适宜的实例还存在于美国专利5,576,282、6,306,812 B1和6,326,348 B1中,所述文献以引用方式并入。
如所规定的,就申请人组合物所有方面而言,辅助成分不是所必需的。因此,申请人组合物的某些实施方案不包含一种或多种下列助剂材料:表面活性剂、助洗剂、聚合物、光漂白剂、螯合剂、染料转移抑制剂、分散剂、酶和酶稳定剂、催化物质、漂白活化剂、过氧化氢、过氧化氢源、预成形过酸、聚合分散剂、粘土污垢移除/抗再沉淀剂、增白剂、抑泡剂、染料、香料、结构弹性剂、织物软化剂、载体、水溶助长剂、加工助剂、溶剂、调色剂、结构剂和/或颜料。然而,当存在一种或多种助剂时,所述一种或多种助剂可如下详述存在:
漂白剂-本发明的清洁组合物可包含一种或多种漂白剂。不同于漂白催化剂的合适漂白剂包括光漂白剂、漂白活化剂、过氧化氢、过氧化氢源、预成形过酸以及它们的混合物。通常,当使用漂白剂时,本发明的组合物可包括按本主题清洁组合物的重量计约0.1%至约50%或者甚至约0.1%至约25%的漂白剂。合适漂白剂的示例包括:
(1)光漂白剂
(2)预成形过酸:合适的预成形过酸包括但不限于选自由下列组成的组的化合物:过羧酸及其盐、过碳酸及其盐、过亚胺酸及其盐、过一硫酸及其盐(例如)、以及它们的混合物。适宜的过羧酸包括具有分子式R-(C=O)O-O-M结构的疏水性和亲水性过酸,其中R为烷基,任选支链烷基,当过酸疏水时,其具有6至14个碳原子或者8至12个碳原子,而当过酸亲水时,其具有小于6个碳原子或者甚至小于4个碳原子;并且M为抗衡离子,例如钠、钾或氢;
(3)过氧化氢源,例如无机过氧化氢合物盐,包括以下碱金属盐如过硼酸盐(通常为一水合物或四水合物)、过碳酸盐、过硫酸盐、过磷酸盐、过硅酸盐的钠盐以及它们的混合物。在本发明的一个方面,无机过氧化氢合物盐选自由下列物质组成的组:过硼酸钠盐、过碳酸钠盐以及它们的混合物。如果被采用,无机过氧化氢合物盐典型地以总组合物的0.05至40%重量或者1至30%重量的含量存在,并典型地作为可被涂敷的结晶固体掺入到这种组合物中。合适的涂层包括:无机盐如碱金属硅酸盐、碳酸盐或硼酸盐或它们的混合物,或有机物如水溶性或可分散聚合物、蜡、油或脂肪皂;以及
(4)具有R-(C=O)-L结构的漂白活化剂,其中R为烷基,任选支链烷基,当漂白活化剂为疏水性时,其具有6至14个碳原子或者8至12个碳原子,而当漂白活化剂为亲水性时,其具有小于6个碳原子或者甚至小于4个碳原子;并且L为离去基团。合适的离去基团的实例为苯甲酸及其衍生物,尤其是苯磺酸盐。合适的漂白活化剂包括十二烷酰基羟基苯磺酸盐、癸酰基羟基苯磺酸盐、癸酰基羟苯甲酸及其盐、3,5,5-三甲基己酰基羟基苯磺酸盐、四乙酰基乙二胺(TAED)和壬酰氧基苯磺酸盐(NOBS)。合适的漂白活化剂还公开于WO 98/17767中。尽管可采用任何适宜的漂白活化剂,在本发明的一个方面中,本主题的清洁组合物可包含NOBS、TAED或它们的混合物。
如果存在的话,过酸和/或漂白活化剂通常以基于所述组合物约0.1%至约60%重量,约0.5%至约40%重量或者甚至约0.6%至约10%重量的含量存在于所述组合物中。一种或多种疏水过酸或其前体可与一种或多种亲水过酸或其前体联合使用。
可选择过氧化氢源与过酸或漂白活化剂的量,使得可用氧(来自过氧化物源)与过酸的摩尔比为1∶1至35∶1,或者甚至2∶1至10∶1。
表面活性剂-如本发明所述的清洁组合物可包含表面活性剂或表面活性剂体系,其中所述表面活性剂可选自非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、半极性非离子表面活性剂、以及它们的混合物。如果存在的话,表面活性剂典型地以按本主题组合物的重量计约0.1%至约60%,约1%至约50%或者甚至约5%至约40%的含量存在。
助洗剂-本发明的清洁组合物可包含一种或多种洗涤剂助剂或助洗剂体系。助洗剂包括但不限于:碱金属、铵和链烷醇铵的聚磷酸盐,碱金属硅酸盐,碱土金属和碱金属碳酸盐,硅铝酸盐助洗剂和聚羧酸盐化合物,醚羟基聚羧酸盐,马来酸酐与乙烯或乙烯基甲基醚的共聚物,1,3,5-三羟基苯-2,4,6-三磺酸,和羧基甲氧基琥珀酸,多元乙酸(如乙二胺四乙酸和氨三乙酸)以及多元羧酸(如苯六甲酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、氧联二琥珀酸、多元马来酸、苯1,3,5-三羧酸、羧基甲氧基琥珀酸)的各种碱金属盐、铵盐和取代铵盐、以及它们的可溶性盐。
螯合剂-本文清洁组合物可包含螯合剂。合适的螯合剂包括铜、铁和/或锰螯合剂以及它们的混合物。当使用螯合剂时,本主题组合物可包含按本主题组合物的重量计约0.005%至约15%或者甚至约3.0%至约10%的螯合剂。
染料转移抑制剂-本发明的清洁组合物还可包含一种或多种染料转移抑制剂。合适的聚合染料转移抑制剂包括但不限于聚乙烯吡咯烷酮聚合物、聚胺N-氧化物聚合物、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮和N-乙烯基咪唑的共聚物、聚乙烯基噁唑烷酮和聚乙烯基咪唑或它们的混合物。当存在于本主题组合物中时,染料转移抑制剂可以按所述组合物的重量计约0.0001%至约10%,约0.01%至约5%或者甚至约0.1%至约3%的含量存在。
增白剂-本发明的清洁组合物还可包含可为待清洁制品上色的组分,如荧光增白剂。合适的荧光增白剂含量包括从约0.01%重量,从约0.05%重量,从约0.1%重量,或甚至从约0.2%重量的较低含量至0.5%重量或甚至0.75%重量的较高含量。
分散剂-本发明的组合物还可包含分散剂。合适的水溶性有机物包括均聚或共聚酸或它们的盐,其中多元羧酸包含至少两个相隔不超过两个碳原子的羧基。
酶-所述清洁组合物可包含一种或多种酶,该酶提供清洁性能和/或织物护理有益效果。适宜酶的实例包括但不限于半纤维素酶,过氧化物酶、蛋白酶、纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角质酶、果胶酶、甘露聚糖酶、果胶裂解酶、角蛋白酶、还原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂氧合酶、木素酶、支链淀粉酶、鞣酸酶、戊聚糖酶、葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖酶、透明质酸酶、软骨素酶、漆酶、淀粉酶、或它们的混合物。典型的组合是可包含例如与淀粉酶结合的蛋白酶和脂肪酶的酶组合。当存在于清洁组合物中时,上述酶可以按所述组合物的重量计约0.00001%至约2%,约0.0001%至约1%或者甚至约0.001%至约0.5%酶蛋白的含量存在。
酶稳定剂-可通过多种技术来稳定用于洗涤剂的酶。本发明使用的酶可由最终组合物中存在的钙和/或镁离子水溶性源来稳定,最终组合物将这种离子提供给酶。在包含蛋白酶的含水组合物情况下,可加入可逆蛋白酶抑制剂例如硼化合物以进一步改善稳定性。
催化金属配合物-申请人的清洁组合物可包含催化金属配合物。一类含金属的漂白催化剂是这样的催化剂体系,该体系包含具有确定漂白催化活性的过渡金属阳离子,如铜阳离子、铁阳离子、钛阳离子、钌阳离子、钨阳离子、钼阳离子或锰阳离子;具有很低的或者没有漂白催化活性的辅助金属阳离子,如锌阳离子或铝阳离子;以及对于催化的和辅助的金属阳离子有确定稳定性常数的螯合剂,尤其是乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四(亚甲基膦酸)以及它们的水溶性盐。上述催化剂公开于U.S.4,430,243中。
如果需要,本发明组合物可借助锰化合物进行催化。这些化合物和用量是本领域熟知的并且包括例如公开于U.S.5,576,282中的锰基催化剂。
可用于本发明的钴漂白催化剂是已知的并且描述于例如U.S.5,597,936、U.S.5,595,967中。上述钴催化剂易于通过已知的方法制备,例如U.S.5,597,936和U.S.5,595,967中所提出的方法。
本文的组合物还可适宜地包含配体的过渡金属配合物,所述配体例如bispidones(WO 05/042532 A1)和/或大多环刚性配体(简写为“MRL”)。作为实施项,而不受限制,可调节本文的组合物和方法,使得在含水洗涤介质中提供大约至少一亿分之一的活性MRL物质,并且在洗涤液体中将典型地提供为约0.005ppm至约25ppm,约0.05ppm至约10ppm,或甚至约0.1ppm至约5ppm的MRL。
本发明过渡金属漂白催化剂中合适的过渡金属包括例如锰、铁和铬。合适的MRL包括5,12-二乙基-1,5,8,12-四氮杂双环[6.6.2]十六烷。
通过已知步骤易于制备合适的过渡金属MRL,例如在WO 00/32601和U.S.6,225,464中所提出的。
溶剂-合适的溶剂包括水和其它溶剂如亲脂性流体。合适的亲脂性流体的实例包括硅氧烷、其它硅酮、烃、二元醇醚、甘油衍生物如甘油醚、全氟胺、全氟化和氢氟醚溶剂、低挥发性无氟有机溶剂、二醇溶剂、其它对环境友好的溶剂以及它们的混合物。
制备组合物的方法
本发明的组合物可被配制成任何合适的形式并采用配方师选择的任何方法制备,其非限制性实例描述于本申请人的实施例以及美国专利4,990,280,美国专利20030087791A1;美国专利20030087790A1;美国专利20050003983A1;美国专利20040048764A1;美国专利4,762,636;美国专利6,291,412;美国专利20050227891A1;EP 1070115A2;美国专利5,879,584;美国专利5,691,297;美国专利5,574,005;美国专利5,569,645;美国专利5,565,422;美国专利5,516,448;美国专利5,489,392;美国专利5,486,303中,这些专利均以引用方式并入本文。
使用方法
赋予有益效果的方法,所述方法包括在家居清洁和/或处理过程中,使包含纤维素材料的织物接触包含葡聚木糖缀合物的组合物,在所述葡聚木糖缀合物的还原端缀合有有益剂,所述组合物的余量包括辅助成分。在一个方面,所述消费者清洁和/或处理组合物选自洗涤剂、织物软化剂、织物复新组合物、烘干机纸、和/或衣物洗涤添加剂。
赋予有益效果的方法,所述方法包括在家居清洁和/或处理过程中,使包含纤维素材料的织物接触组合物,所述组合物包含:
a.)约0.00001%至约50%的具有下式结构的葡聚木糖低聚糖和/或多糖:
其中,
(i)∫代表葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖残基;并且
(ii)X1和X2各自独立地为
-H;
-R1;
-(L1)-R1;
-NH-(L1)-R1;
-S-(L1)-R1
-O-(L1)-R1;
=O
其中所述基团X1和X2中最多有一个为-H;并且L1和L2为任选共价键合的一个或多个连接基团,每个所述基团独立地选自:
-C(=O)-;
-C(=S)-;
-SO2-;
-Alk-;
-Ar-;
-Ar-Alk-
-Alk-;
-Alk-Ar-;
-Alk-Ar-Alk-;
-Ar-Alk-Ar-;
其中Ar为芳环或萘环,其可被进一步取代。Alk为脂族基团,其可被进一步取代。
R1、R2、R3和R4代表共价键合的一个或多个有益基团;和
b.)所述组合物的余量包括辅助成分。
在一个方面,所述消费者清洁和/或处理组合物选自洗涤剂、织物软化剂、织物复新组合物、烘干机纸、和/或衣物洗涤添加剂。
公开了向消费者清洁和/或处理组合物赋予有益剂递送能力的方法,所述方法包括使所述消费品与约0.00001%至约50%的葡聚木糖缀合物混合,在所述葡聚木糖缀合物的还原端缀合有益剂。
公开了向消费者清洁和/或处理组合物赋予有益剂递送能力的方法,所述方法包括使所述消费品与约0.00001%至约50%的葡聚木糖缀合物混合,所述葡聚木糖缀合物具有下式结构:
其中,
(i)∫代表葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖残基;并且
(ii)X1和X2各自独立地为
-H;
-R1;
-(L1)-R1;
-NH-(L1)-R1;
-S-(L1)-R1
-O-(L1)-R1;
=O
其中所述基团X1和X2中最多有一个为-H;并且L1和L2为任选共价键合的一个或多个连接基团,每个所述基团独立地选自:
-C(=O)-;
-C(=S)-;
-SO2-;
-Alk-;
-Ar-;
-Ar-Alk-
-Alk-;
-Alk-Ar-;
-Alk-Ar-Alk-;
-Ar-Alk-Ar-;
其中Ar为芳环或萘环,其可被进一步取代。Alk为脂族基团,其可被进一步取代。
R1、R2、R3和R4代表共价键合的一个或多个有益基团。
实施例
除非另外指明,材料可获自Aldrich,P.O.Box 2060,Milwaukee,WI53201,USA。
实施例1至6
设计用于手洗或顶部加载式洗衣机的颗粒状衣物洗涤组合物。
**余量至100%
实施例7至12
设计用于前加载式自动洗衣机的颗粒状衣物洗涤组合物设计。
在20℃至90℃下,以7000至10000ppm的水溶液浓度,以及5∶1的水∶织物的比率,使用任何上述组合物来洗涤织物。典型的pH是约10。
**余量至100%
实施例13至16:重垢型液体衣物洗涤剂组合物
**余量至100%
实施例17至18:设计用于清洁和复新黑色织物的液体衣物洗涤剂
**余量至100%
用于组合物实施例1至18的原材料和说明
直链烷基苯磺酸盐,它的平均脂肪碳链长度为C11-C12,由Stepan(Northfield,Illinois,USA)提供
C12-14二甲基羟乙基氯化铵,由Clariant GmbH(Sulzbach,Germany)提供
AE3S是C12-15烷基乙氧(3)硫酸盐,由Stepan(Northfield,Illinois,USA)提供
AE7是C12-15醇乙氧基化物,其平均乙氧基化度为7,由Huntsman(Salt Lake City,Utah,USA)提供
三聚磷酸钠,由Rhodia(Paris,France)提供
沸石A,由Industrial Zeolite(UK)Ltd(Grays,Essex,UK)提供
1.6R硅酸盐,由Koma(Nestemica,Czech Republic)提供
碳酸钠,由Solvay(Houston,Texas,USA)提供
分子量为4500的聚丙烯酸酯,由BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)提供
适宜的螯合剂是例如由Dow Chemical(Midland,Michigan,USA)提供的二乙烯三胺五乙酸(DTPA),或由Solutia(St Louis,Missouri,USA)提供的羟基亚乙基二膦酸(HEDP)
和CellucleanTM由Novozyme A/S(Bagsvaerd,Denmark)提供
US 6,312,936 B1中所述的蛋白酶(实施例7至12),由GenencorInternational(Palo Alto,California,USA)提供
US 4,760,025中所述的蛋白酶(实施例13至18),由GenencorInternational(Palo Alto,California,USA)提供
过碳酸钠,由Solvay(Houston,Texas,USA)提供
过硼酸钠,由Degussa(Hanau,Germany)提供
NOBS是壬酰氧基苯磺酸钠,由Eastman(Batesville,Arkansas,USA)提供
丙烯酸/马来酸共聚物的分子量为70,000,丙烯酸根与马来酸根的比率为70∶30,由BASF(Ludwigshafen,Germany)提供
1,2-乙二胺-N,N′-二琥珀酸的钠盐,(S,S)异构体(EDDS)由Octel(Ellesmere Port,UK)提供
羟乙烷二膦酸盐(HEDP),由Dow Corning(Midland,Michigan,USA)提供
抑泡剂团聚物,由Dow Corning(Midland,Michigan,USA)提供
HSAS是中间支化的烷基硫酸盐,公开于US 6,020,303和US6,060,443中
C12-14二甲基氧化胺,由Procter & Gamble Chemicals(Cincinnati,Ohio,USA)提供
1如US 4,597,898中所述
根据USPA 2006/0242770 A1实施例10中所述制备具有C.I.反应蓝4染料的葡聚木糖缀合物,然后在C18柱上纯化,并且冰冻干燥
*或者如本发明所述的其它葡聚木糖缀合物
本文所公开的量纲和值不旨在被理解为严格地限于所述的精确值。相反,除非另外指明,每个这样的量纲旨在表示与所引用的数值和围绕该数值的功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。
在发明详述中引用的所有文件均以引用方式并入本文。对于任何文件的引用均不应当被解释为承认其是有关本发明的现有技术。当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文献中术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。
虽然已经举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不背离本发明实质和范围的情况下可以做出多个其他改变和变型。因此,权利要求书意欲包括在本发明范围内的所有这样的改变和变型。
Claims (12)
1.一种衣物洗涤处理组合物,其包含0.00001%至50%的葡聚木糖缀合物、在所述葡聚木糖缀合物的还原端缀合共价键合的有益剂和0.1%至60%的表面活性剂,其中所述有益剂选自香料、荧光增白剂、拒油剂、拒水剂、去垢剂、拒垢剂、染料、织物软化剂、光褪色抑制剂、抗皱/熨烫剂、形状保持剂、紫外线吸收剂、防晒剂、抗氧化剂、防皱剂、抗微生物剂、皮肤有益剂、抗真菌剂、驱虫剂、光漂白剂、光引发剂、感觉物质、酶抑制剂、漂白催化剂、气味中和剂、信息素以及它们的混合物。
2.如权利要求1所述的衣物洗涤处理组合物,其中所述的香料是香料颗粒。
3.如权利要求1所述的衣物洗涤处理组合物,所述组合物包含:
a.)0.00001%至50%的具有下式的葡聚木糖低聚糖和/或多糖:
其中,
(i)∫代表所述葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖的残基;并且
(ii)X1和X2各自独立地为
-H;
-R1;
-(L1)-R1;
-NH-(L1)-R1;
-S-(L1)-R1;
-O-(L1)-R1;
其中所述基团X1和X2中最多有一个为-H;并且L1和L2为任选共价键合的一个或多个连接基团,每个所述基团独立地选自:
-C(=O)-;
-C(=S)-;
-SO2-;
-Alk-;
-Ar-;
-Ar-Alk-;
-Alk-;
-Alk-Ar-;
-Alk-Ar-Alk-;
-Ar-Alk-Ar-;
其中Ar为芳环或萘环,其为未取代的或取代的;
Alk为脂族基团,其为未取代的或取代的;
R1、R2、R3和R4代表共价键合的一个或多个有益基团;
b.)0.1%至60%的表面活性剂;和
c.)所述组合物的余量包括辅助成分。
4.一种赋予有益效果的方法,所述方法包括在家居处理过程中,使包含纤维素材料的织物接触如权利要求1或2所述的衣物洗涤处理组合物。
5.一种赋予有益效果的方法,所述方法包括在家居处理过程中,使包含纤维素材料的织物接触如权利要求3所述的衣物洗涤处理组合物。
6.权利要求4或5的方法,其中所述家居处理过程是家居清洁过程。
7.一种向消费者处理组合物赋予有益剂递送能力的方法,所述方法包括使所述消费品与0.00001%至50%的葡聚木糖缀合物和0.1%至60%的表面活性剂混合,在所述葡聚木糖缀合物的还原端缀合共价键合的有益剂,其中所述有益剂选自香料、荧光增白剂、拒油剂、拒水剂、去垢剂、拒垢剂、染料、织物软化剂、光褪色抑制剂、抗皱/熨烫剂、形状保持剂、紫外线吸收剂、防晒剂、抗氧化剂、防皱剂、抗微生物剂、皮肤有益剂、抗真菌剂、驱虫剂、光漂白剂、光引发剂、感觉物质、酶抑制剂、漂白催化剂、气味中和剂、信息素以及它们的混合物。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述的香料是香料颗粒。
9.一种向消费者处理组合物赋予有益剂递送能力的方法,所述组合物含0.1%至60%的表面活性剂,所述方法包括使所述消费品与0.00001%至50%的葡聚木糖缀合物混合,所述葡聚木糖缀合物具有下式:
其中,
(i)∫代表所述葡聚木糖低聚糖或多糖残基;并且
(ii)X1和X2各自独立地为
-H;
-R1;
-(L1)-R1;
-NH-(L1)-R1;
-S-(L1)-R1;
-O-(L1)-R1;
其中所述基团X1和X2中最多有一个为-H;并且L1和L2为任选共价键合的一个或多个连接基团,每个所述基团独立地选自:
-C(=O)-;
-C(=S)-;
-SO2-;
-Alk-;
-Ar-;
-Ar-Alk-
-Alk-;
-Alk-Ar-;
-Alk-Ar-Alk-;
-Ar-Alk-Ar-;
其中Ar为芳环或萘环,其为未取代的或取代的;
Alk为脂族基团,其为未取代的或取代;
R1、R2、R3和R4代表共价键合的一个或多个有益基团。
10.如权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述消费者处理组合物选自洗涤剂、织物软化剂、织物复新组合物、烘干机纸、和/或衣物洗涤添加剂。
11.如权利要求9所述的方法,其中所述消费者处理组合物选自洗涤剂、织物软化剂、织物复新组合物、烘干机纸、和/或衣物洗涤添加剂。
12.权利要求7-11中任一项的方法,其中所述处理组合物是清洁组合物。
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US99564307P | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | |
US60/995643 | 2007-09-27 | ||
US12/284,077 US8021436B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-18 | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions comprising a xyloglucan conjugate |
US12/284077 | 2008-09-18 | ||
PCT/IB2008/053862 WO2009040731A2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2008-09-23 | Cleaning and/or treatment compositions |
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CN101809136A CN101809136A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
CN101809136B true CN101809136B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
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US (1) | US8021436B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2193189A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2010539319A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101809136B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0816836A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2696677A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2010003392A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2009040731A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201001616B (zh) |
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JP2011195544A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-10-06 | Duskin Co Ltd | 防虫剤及び防虫洗剤 |
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WO2015134729A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-11 | Novozymes A/S | Compositions and methods for improving properties of non-cellulosic textile materials with xyloglucan endotransglycosylase |
DE102014016675B4 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2022-02-24 | Brauns-Heitmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Waschmittelzusammensetzung, Verwendung derselben und Waschmittelportion |
WO2018085304A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Leuco polymers as bluing agents in laundry care compositions |
CN109746210A (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | 国网河南省电力公司南召县供电公司 | 一种电力绝缘子清洁装置及清洁方法 |
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BRPI0816836A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
US20090088362A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
EP2193189A2 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
CA2696677A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101809136A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
ZA201001616B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
MX2010003392A (es) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2009040731A3 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
JP2010539319A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
WO2009040731A2 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
US8021436B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
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