CN101805214A - Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor - Google Patents
Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101805214A CN101805214A CN201010127356A CN201010127356A CN101805214A CN 101805214 A CN101805214 A CN 101805214A CN 201010127356 A CN201010127356 A CN 201010127356A CN 201010127356 A CN201010127356 A CN 201010127356A CN 101805214 A CN101805214 A CN 101805214A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish a bioreactor in the field of municipal solid waste disposal. The production method of the product comprises the following steps: selecting a well-ventilated non-noisy place, establishing the bioreactor in accordance with the habits of earthworms, and culturing the earthworms according to the distribution of 20000-40000 earthworms per square meter; sorting municipal solid waste, processing the edible parts of the earthworms, mixing the edible parts with soil according to the ratio of the edible parts to the soil 10:1, placing for 3 days, and then forming earthworm feed; and putting the feed respectively prepared according to the distribution of 10kg per square meter on a breeding bed of the earthworm bioreactor, controlling the feed temperature of the breeding bed between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C, controlling the humidity between 50 DEG C and 70 DEG C, controlling the pH value between 6 and 8, and maintaining temperature and humidity. The method has novel and scientific concept, establishes the large-scale modern earthworm bioreactor according to the characteristics and growth habits of the earthworms, and classifies the municipal solid waste by using a modern classification method, and then the edible parts of the earthworms can be processed and mixed with the proper proportion of soil to form the feed for breeding the earthworms.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to set up the method that bio-reactor is handled domestic refuse on a large scale with earthworm.
Background technology:
Various countries' broad research employing worm is prevented and treated public hazards at present.Particularly utilize the earthworm processing of waste to cause that various countries pay attention to, set up the processing replenishment system of vermiculture field as states such as Japan, the U.S., Canada, France, to solve the outskirts of a town problem of environmental pollution as municipal wastes.The processing mode of countries in the world municipal wastes mainly contains 4 kinds of classification recovery, landfill, compost and burnings.Landfill disposal need take a large amount of soils.Simultaneously, oxious component also can cause severe contamination to atmosphere, soil and water source in the rubbish, not only destroys ecotope, also the serious harm HUMAN HEALTH.Compost treatment will sort, classify rubbish, requires the organic content of rubbish higher.And compost treatment can not minimizing, still need take a large amount of soils.The essence of burning is that organic waste is oxidized to inertia gaseous state thing and inorganic noncombustibles under high temperature and the competent condition of oxygen supply, to form stable solid residue.At first rubbish is placed in the incinerator and burns, discharge heat energy, but waste heat recovery heat supply or generating then.Discharge a small amount of residual residue discharge, landfill or make other purposes after the gas cleaning.Its advantage is to subtract the appearance ability rapidly and high temperature is innoxious completely, and floor space is little, and is less to surrounding environment influence, and energy recovery is arranged, and produces the dioxin serious environment pollution but burn, and also causes the generation and the propagation of disease, is the arch-criminal of cancer.With the example that is treated to conventional rubbish such as domestic waste, ight soil.Because this measure is directly connected to the city people's life, the development in city has been subjected to the great attention of country and various places government at present.Conventional waste disposal method is had three kinds of burning electricity generations, sanitary landfill, compost, but be subjected to the restriction of China's economic level, rubbish characteristic etc., these three kinds of methods all are not suitable for wideling popularize in China.The burning electricity generation one-time investment is too high, and the working cost height, only is suitable for economic height developed country; The sanitary landfill land occupation if the not strict international standard of pressing is implemented, will cause secondary pollution after the several years, consequence will be more serious; The compost cycle is long, and fertilizer efficiency is low, can not make rubbish thoroughly innoxious, is difficult for being accepted by the peasant.Up to this point, China is still with the main method of landfill as treating refuse, but this method need take valuable land resources, and in the big city and the coastland of prosperity, has a large population and a few land, and causes municipal wastes can fill out nowhere; Though the composting technology has long utilization history in China, and can realize to pile in the rubbish resource utilization of rotten organic waste, but, increased the difficulty of garbage compost because China's rubbish adopts mixed collection, therefore it is lower to cause cost to cross high quality, and use is restricted.There has been method have more than is needed, also allowed people's headache really.Therefore, a way that adapts to China's economic situation must be looked for, the rubbish main forces of China could be thoroughly effectively beaten back.So, populous nation as China, treating refuse is the urgent problems that solve of needs.
Earthworm was referred to as the animal of most worthy on the earth by biologist Darwin in 1837.Earthworm has another name called the cricket earthworm, and Chinese medicine is returned liver earthworm, the spleen urinary bladder channel, and nature and flavor are cold, and are salty, and using in China has history in thousand, and it is relieving convulsion to have a heat-clearing, and dispelling, collateral-activating is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect that diuresis is relievingd asthma, the effect of prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can also be treated burn and scald.LI Shi-Zhen has more than 40 kind about the earthworm pharmacologic action in Compendium of Material Medica worm portion.Earthworm lives in the soil between 20 centimetres of topsoil, likes eating the organic substance of putrid the broken branches and fallen leaves, excrement of animals and decomposing and fermenting, as various stem leaves of plants, excrement of animals, decayed fruit melon vegetables and septic stalk etc.Modern study proves: 1. earthworm can production plurality of Chinese Western medicine people, animal with medicine,, thrombolysis multiple, hundred Austria, anti-bolt, step-length capsule as: earthworm injection, general grace.2. also be useful on human beauty, the collagen protein of health care, anticancer protein improves immunologic function albumen and multifunctional protein.3. earthworm can be used as various poultry, domestic animal, (dried earthworms can be used as various fish, the high-grade open-mouthed bait of fishery products to the fishery fishery products, the fry field, aquafarm, long to eat the earthworm seedling strong, and body is strong, and meat is tender), Shui nationality pet food, animality living food bait, feed add the agent phagostimulant, can improve livestock and poultry animal meat, eggs and milk quality, reduce drug residue, length is eaten earthworm and can be reduced dosage, reduces mortality ratio.4. earthworm treating refuse becomes rubbish and is used to produce Chinese medicinal materials into a large amount of earthworms, the health care product, and the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.Therefore, develop the method for setting up the bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm is new problem anxious to be solved always.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, domestic refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, with the mixing with soil of suitable proportion, form feed and be used for earthworm and raise.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of vegetations of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm, product processes is, select the place of draughty no noisy noise and excitement, set up bio-reactor according to the earthworm life habit, carry out layout by every square metre of 20000-40000 bar earthworm and cultivate; Domestic refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 3, the formation earthworm feedstuff by 10: 1 ratios and mixing with soil; The feed for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 10 kilograms every square metre, and the feed temperature of culturing bed is controlled between 15-25 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70, and pH value is grasped between 6-8, keeps temperature humidity; Through 5 days, ripe earthworm separation is entered next treating refuse circulation input continue to handle domestic refuse or be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials or other healthcare products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed by aforementioned manner on other raising bed, the expense soil garbage feed after the metabolism changes other operation over to and carries out green organic manure production; The earthworm of selecting for use in bio-reactor has five kinds, and deficit love to win earthworm, flat No. two greatly, No. two, northern star, bloodworm or wide earthworm; Set up several large and medium-sized earthworm bioreactors, the pattern of reactor, size fixedly seems large-scale production line; Earthworm is thrown in equably, pressed 20000-40000 bar/m
2Throw in breed; Set up large scale rubbish classification auxiliary facility and earthworm feedstuff processing line, the special earthworm feedstuff production base that produces based on rubbish; Set up rubbish and earthworm adult separation system that extensive earthworm is handled, the organic fertilizer production system.
Main points of the present invention are its earthworm selection and production method.The principle of its invention is, according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, domestic refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, with the mixing with soil of suitable proportion, form feed and be used for earthworm and raise.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of vegetations of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed produces a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and is used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, forms human optimum ecological circulation chain.
The method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm compared with prior art, have novel science, according to earthworm life habit and growth characteristic, set up extensive modernized earthworm bioreactor, domestic refuse is adopted modernized classification classification, then the utilizable part of earthworm is handled, with the mixing with soil of suitable proportion, form feed and be used for earthworm and raise.When earthworm is decomposed a large amount of rubbish, form a large amount of vegetations of earthworm and be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials, the health care product, the farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed, produce a large amount of green organic manures simultaneously and be used for green vegetables plantation and flower industry, form advantages such as human optimum ecological circulation chain, will be widely used in and handle in the domestic refuse field.
Embodiment:
A kind of method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm, product processes is, select the place of draughty no noisy noise and excitement, set up bio-reactor, carry out layout by every square metre of 20000-40000 bar earthworm and cultivate according to the earthworm life habit; Domestic refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 3, the formation earthworm feedstuff by 10: 1 ratios and mixing with soil; The feed for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 10 kilograms every square metre, and the feed temperature of culturing bed is controlled between 15-25 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70, and pH value is grasped between 6-8, keeps temperature humidity; Through 5 days, ripe earthworm separation is entered next treating refuse circulation input continue to handle domestic refuse or be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials or other healthcare products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed by aforementioned manner on other raising bed, the expense soil garbage feed after the metabolism changes other operation over to and carries out green organic manure production; The earthworm of selecting for use in bio-reactor has five kinds, and deficit love to win earthworm, flat No. two greatly, No. two, northern star, bloodworm or wide earthworm; Set up several large and medium-sized earthworm bioreactors, the pattern of reactor, size fixedly seems large-scale production line; Earthworm is thrown in equably, pressed 20000-40000 bar/m
2Throw in breed; Set up large scale rubbish classification auxiliary facility and earthworm feedstuff processing line, the special earthworm feedstuff production base that produces based on rubbish; Set up rubbish and earthworm adult separation system that extensive earthworm is handled, the organic fertilizer production system.
Claims (6)
1. method of setting up the bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm, it is characterized in that: product processes is, select the place of draughty no noisy noise and excitement, set up bio-reactor, carry out layout by every square metre of 20000-40000 bar earthworm and cultivate according to the earthworm life habit; Domestic refuse is carried out sorting, earthworm can be eaten part handle,, placed 3, the formation earthworm feedstuff by 10: 1 ratios and mixing with soil; The feed for preparing respectively is placed on the earthworm bioreactor culturing bed by 10 kilograms every square metre, and the feed temperature of culturing bed is controlled between 15-25 ℃, and humidity is controlled between the 50-70, and pH value is grasped between 6-8, keeps temperature humidity; Through 5 days, ripe earthworm separation is entered next treating refuse circulation input continue to handle domestic refuse or be used to produce Chinese medicinal materials or other healthcare products and farming, animal husbandry and fishery feed by aforementioned manner on other raising bed, the expense soil garbage feed after the metabolism changes other operation over to and carries out green organic manure production.
2. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse with earthworm, it is characterized in that: the earthworm of selecting for use in bio-reactor has five kinds, and deficit likes to win earthworm, flat No. two greatly, No. two, northern star, bloodworm or wide earthworm.
3. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse, it is characterized in that with earthworm: set up several large and medium-sized earthworm bioreactors, the pattern of reactor, size fixedly seems large-scale production line.
4. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse, it is characterized in that: earthworm is thrown in equably, pressed 20000-40000 bar/m with earthworm
2Throw in breed.
5. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse, it is characterized in that: set up large scale rubbish classification auxiliary facility and earthworm feedstuff processing line, the special earthworm feedstuff production base that produces based on rubbish with earthworm.
6. according to claim 1ly set up the method for bioreactor for treatment domestic refuse, it is characterized in that: set up rubbish and earthworm adult separation system that extensive earthworm is handled, the organic fertilizer production system with earthworm.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010127356A CN101805214A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
| CN2011100748894A CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010127356A CN101805214A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
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| CN101805214A true CN101805214A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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| CN201010127356A Pending CN101805214A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2010-03-19 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
| CN2011100748894A Pending CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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| CN2011100748894A Pending CN102247978A (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-03-18 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102247978A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-11-23 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
| CN102303986A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-01-04 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN103461281A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method for earthworm digestion based ecological treatment of farmer market garbage |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329853A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 王庆革 | Indoor industrial solid earthworm breeding method |
| CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
| CN106719450A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish of living |
| CN109047299A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Centralized categorized consumer waste treatment process |
| CN109400224A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-01 | 卢扣龙 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using earthworm manure |
| CN114749469B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-23 | 杭州陶钩科技有限公司 | Classification throwing and reduction treatment method for urban garbage |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK305083A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-03 | Nat Res Dev | PROCEDURE FOR THE USE OF VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL WASTE |
| KR100351061B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | 조성구 | Fermentation device for reuse of organic wastes |
| KR100733604B1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-07-04 | 이광희 | Apparatus for recycling garbage using soil worm |
| CN101607841A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of mineral manure and organic materials are raised earthworm and are prepared the method for efficient biologic-organic fertilizer |
| CN101785537A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Earthworm feedstuff |
| CN101805214A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-18 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method for municipal solid waste disposal by using earthworms to establish bioreactor |
-
2010
- 2010-03-19 CN CN201010127356A patent/CN101805214A/en active Pending
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2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN2011100748894A patent/CN102247978A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102247978A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-11-23 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Method for treating domestic garbage by establishing bioreactor through earthworms |
| CN102303986A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-01-04 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN102303986B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-06-12 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Household slideway type kitchen waste earthworm composting reactor |
| CN103461281A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 华南农业大学 | Method for earthworm digestion based ecological treatment of farmer market garbage |
| CN103461281B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-11-25 | 华南农业大学 | Based on the method for the ecological treatment market of farm produce rubbish of earthworm digestion |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102247978A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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Open date: 20100818 |