Background technology
Emamectin-benzoate (being called for short first dimension salt), trade name procloim (banleptm).It is a kind of super-high-efficient green pesticide.Emamectin-benzoate is to be got through chemosynthesis by Avermectin, and the Avermectin series of products are in medicine, agricultural chemicals, field of veterinary extensive use, and being described as is medical revolution again after penicillin.And from Avermectin B1a, through the synthetic first dimension salt of chemical modification and parent Avermectin mutually specific activity improved 10-1000 times, the characteristics that have super-high-efficient, wide spectrum, closely nontoxic, noresidue, do not develop immunity to drugs are assert that in the industry will replace other insecticides becomes 21 century insecticide leading products.The present industrially developed country in the world of emamectin benzoate insecticidal agent has been widely used in the control of grain, economic crops and vegetable-crop pest-insect.Affirm (Merck Co.) is to make paralysis, food refusal, slow or motionless rapidly in the insect several hours by suppressing the intranueral aminobutyric acid transmission of pest movements, and dead in 24-28 hour, is environment friendly agricultural the most efficiently at present.The mode of action of Affirm (Merck Co.) is the main action of contace poison that has concurrently with the stomach toxicity.The a lot of insects of first dimension salt pair have the incomparable activity of other agricultural chemicals, especially to Lepidoptera, diptera, thrips class super-high-efficient.
But first dimension salt pref is still based on missible oil at present, and about 80% (weight ratio) is toluene, dimethylbenzene, methyl alcohol etc. have harm to the mankind and environment organic solvent in the preparation.Used solvent has not only increased the expense of the preparation cost of raw material and packaging material and transportation in the cream preparation, and environment is polluted, so the exploitation of novel environment friendly preparation is the inexorable trend that replaces cream preparation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of environmental protection, emamectin benzoate suspending agent that cost is low are provided.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of emamectin benzoate suspending agent, form by following component and percentage by weight: emamectin-benzoate 0.2~5%, wetting dispersing agent 1~10%, antifreezing agent 2-10%, stabilizing agent 1-6%, defoamer 1-5%, thickener 0.1-1%, preservative 0.1-1%, surplus is a water.
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described wetting dispersing agent is preferably one or more mixing in sodium lignin sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, lignosulfonates, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy sodium sulphate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phosphoric acid fat, polymerization of carboxylic acid salt, the calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate.
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described antifreezing agent is preferably one or more mixing in ethylene glycol, propane diols, urea, the glycerine.
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described stabilizing agent is one or more mixing among BHT (2.6-BHT), BHA (butylated hydroxy anisole), the TBHQ (ditert-butylhydro quinone).
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described defoamer is preferably organosilicon ketone, C8-C10 fatty alcohol or polyethers defoamer etc.
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described thickener is preferably one or more mixing in gum Arabic, xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite, the Magnesiumaluminumsilicate.
In above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent, described preservative is preferably paraformaldehyde, isothiazolinone or Sodium Benzoate.
The preparation method of above-mentioned emamectin benzoate suspending agent comprises the steps: earlier emamectin-benzoate, wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer to be deployed into mother liquor, through the sand mill wet grinding to particle diameter 3-5nm; Then thickener and preservative are mixed into the thickener mother liquor in proportion, two kinds of mother liquor mixing preparations become emamectin benzoate suspending agent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: emamectin benzoate suspending agent of the present invention has added anion surfactant, has solved the problem of first dimension salt grinding livering; Not adopting has the organic solvent of harm to human and environment, thereby has reduced the pollution of organic solvent to ecotope; And the formulation cost that it adopts is lower, effectively reduces solvent cost, packing cost and freight.
Embodiment
Further narrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
The main insecticidal constituent of first dimension salt is B1a and B1b, and its content is demarcated in order to B1a+B1b.
Embodiment 1: emamectin-benzoate 0.5% suspending agent
First dimension salt 0.5%
Polymerization of carboxylic acid salt 5%
Glycerine 5%
Polyethers defoamer 3%
Bentonite 0.4%
Sodium Benzoate 0.5%
TBHQ 3%
Water 82.6%
According to the above ratio the former medicine of first dimension salt, wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer and water feed intake, and are deployed into mother liquor through the high speed dispersion agent, are ground to particle diameter 3-5nm through sand mill.Thickener and preservative are fed intake in proportion, be prepared into the thickener mother liquor.Mother liquor after will grinding then mixes stirring with the thickener mother liquor, is modulated into suspending agent, again product is carried out check and analysis.
Product possesses following physicochemical property by analysis, and is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Better according to the first dimension salt suspension agent product physicochemical property that above formula development comes out, and first dimension salt resolution ratio is less than 5% after the heat storage, and the analysis indexes of product all meets the FAO standard.
Embodiment 2: emamectin-benzoate 1% suspending agent
First dimension salt 1%
Naphthalene sulfonate series 6%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%
Propane diols 8%
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 2%
Gum Arabic 0.5%
Sodium Benzoate 0.4%
BHA 2%
Water 79.1%
According to the above ratio the former medicine of first dimension salt, wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer and water feed intake, and are deployed into mother liquor through the high speed dispersion agent, are ground to particle diameter 3-5nm through sand mill.Thickener and preservative are fed intake in proportion, be prepared into the thickener mother liquor.Mother liquor after will grinding then mixes stirring with the thickener mother liquor, is modulated into suspending agent, again product is carried out check and analysis.
Product possesses following physicochemical property by analysis, and is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Better according to the first dimension salt suspension agent product physicochemical property that above formula development comes out, and first dimension salt resolution ratio is less than 5% after the heat storage, and the analysis indexes of product all meets the FAO standard.
Embodiment 3: emamectin-benzoate 3% suspending agent
First dimension salt 3%
Sodium lignin sulfonate 8%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%
Urea 3%
Organic silicone 1%
Xanthans 0.5%
Paraformaldehyde 0.6%
BHT 3%
Water 79.9%
According to the above ratio the former medicine of first dimension salt, wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer and water feed intake, and are deployed into mother liquor through the high speed dispersion agent, are ground to particle diameter 3-5nm through sand mill.Thickener and preservative are fed intake in proportion, be prepared into the thickener mother liquor.Mother liquor after will grinding then mixes stirring with the thickener mother liquor, is modulated into suspending agent, again product is carried out check and analysis.
Product possesses following physicochemical property by analysis, and is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Better according to the first dimension salt suspension agent product physicochemical property that above formula development comes out, and first dimension salt resolution ratio is less than 5% after the heat storage, and the analysis indexes of product all meets the FAO standard.
Embodiment 4: emamectin-benzoate 5% suspending agent
First dimension salt 5%
Alkylphenol-polyethenoxy phosphoric acid fat 3%
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%
Ethylene glycol 4%
C8-C10 fatty alcohol 4%
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.5%
Magnesiumaluminumsilicate 0.2%
Isothiazolinone 1%
BHA 2%
Water 79.3%
According to the above ratio the former medicine of first dimension salt, wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, stabilizing agent, defoamer and water feed intake, and are deployed into mother liquor through the high speed dispersion agent, are ground to particle diameter 3-5nm through sand mill.Thickener and preservative are fed intake in proportion, be prepared into the thickener mother liquor.Mother liquor after will grinding then mixes stirring with the thickener mother liquor, is modulated into suspending agent, again product is carried out check and analysis.
Product possesses following physicochemical property by analysis, and is as shown in table 4:
Table 4
Better according to the first dimension salt suspension agent product physicochemical property that above formula development comes out, and first dimension salt resolution ratio is less than 5% after the heat storage, and the analysis indexes of product all meets the FAO standard.
The test of pesticide effectiveness of 5: five kinds of first dimensions of embodiment salt suspension agent control beet armyworm
Tie up the effects of salt missible oil for 4 kinds of checking (weight ratios) 0.5%, 1%, 3%, 5% etc. further with the first dimension salt suspension agent of the inventive method preparation and 1% first, carried out control beet armyworm field efficacy comparative trial.Trial crops is a wild cabbage, and the field control object is mainly the 1-2 larva in age.5 kinds of first dimension salt prefs are diluted under insecticidal active ingredient (B1) the same concentrations condition with clear water spray, spray amount is every square metre of 110 milliliters of liquid medicine.Each handles triplicate, and after dispenser the 1st day respectively, 3 days, 7 days investigation field number of pest were calculated control efficiency.Control efficiency sees Table 5:
The test of pesticide effectiveness contrast of table 5, first dimension salt pref control beet armyworm
The salt suspension agent of the first of this patent dimension and first are tieed up salt missible oil prevents and treats beet armyworm under same concentrations effect all more than 90% as can be seen from Table 5, and control efficiency is suitable.