CN101781142A - Woody flower nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Woody flower nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101781142A CN101781142A CN 200910163275 CN200910163275A CN101781142A CN 101781142 A CN101781142 A CN 101781142A CN 200910163275 CN200910163275 CN 200910163275 CN 200910163275 A CN200910163275 A CN 200910163275A CN 101781142 A CN101781142 A CN 101781142A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a woody flower nutrient solution. 100 to 260 parts of calcium nitrate, 50 to 160 pars of potassium nitrate, 8 to 32 parts of borax and 2 to 18 parts of rare earth are measure to be sequentially mixed and dissolved in 600 to 1000 parts of clean water with pH value of 4.5 to 6.0, and then 1 to 4 parts of film-forming agent water solution is added to be mixed to a homogenous solution so as to obtain the product. The woody flower nutrient solution is free from containing hormone, agricultural chemicals and substances which are harmful to the environment, and is safe and reliable. The moisture and penetration of the fertilizer on the surface of the woody flower leaves can be remarkably improved, the absorption of Ca can be improved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved, the nutrient elements can be instantly compensated during the crucial growth period of the woody flower, the growth and the flowering of the crops can be promoted, and the flowering phase can be prolonged. The product has the advantages of high concentration and high stability and is applicable to the storage and the transportation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of nutritive medium that is used for Woody flower.This product can be used for the Woody flower foliage-spray or root is executed, and also can be used as soilless culture or cuttage fringe bar soak solution, and the nutritive medium when leaving soil and transporting at a distance.The present invention also relates to the preparation method of this Woody flower nutrient solution simultaneously.
Background technology
Plant nutrition liquid (liquid fertilizer) is as a kind of novel fertilizer variety, have the advantages that easy to use, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, absorption rate is fast, strengthen crop anti-adversity, can improve the quality of crop, also have the ability of drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, disease and insect resistance.
Ca is the indispensable element of plant-growth, and its form with Ca salt is present in the middle level of cell walls, can cultivate the ability that strengthens the insect pest of crop enantiopathy, can eliminate some ions (as hydrogen, aluminium, sodium) to the Toxicity in Crops effect.Contain Ca in the nutritive medium, can directly be made for thing and absorb, " conduction ", " transportation " are fast, take effect rapidly.But the Ca content in the existing plant nutrition liquid product is all generally lower.Simultaneously, disclosed a series of patents show that rare earth element is added to has become a kind of new measure (Chinese invention patent: CN1147494A that improves liquid fertilizer quality and fertilizer efficiency in the liquid composite fertilizer; CN1186791A; CN1237567A; CN1220827A; CN1279229A; CN1295054A) etc.But these products not only raw material are formed comparatively complexity, but also have following defective: the inorganic salts nutritive ingredient can not satisfy the growth needs on plant-growth peak fully; Some nutritive medium working concentration is higher, easily produces nutrition accumulation, the reverse osmosis phenomenon occurs, and is harmful to growth and development of plants; Some nutritive medium is used for flowers and trees to be cultivated, and soil, flowers and trees are gone mouldy; The hormones nutritive medium can not be applicable to different floristics or the like.How to overcome the problems referred to above, not seeing as yet in the prior art has good terms of settlement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of fill a prescription simple, effect significantly, can effectively strengthen the Woody flower nutrient solution that plant Ca absorbs.
The present invention also aims to provide the method for this Woody flower nutrient solution of preparation.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
Except as otherwise noted, percentage ratio of the present invention is weight percentage.
A kind of Woody flower nutrient solution, the raw material that comprises following weight parts: 100～260 parts in nitrocalcite, 50～160 parts in saltpetre, 2～18 parts of 8～32 parts of boraxs and rare earths, above-mentioned raw materials stirring and dissolving successively in the clear water of 600～1000 parts of pH values 4.5～6.0, is added then and makes product after 10～40 parts of membrane-forming agent aqueous solution stir into homogeneous solution.
Described membrane-forming agent is selected from one or more in treated starch, modified konnjaku refined powder, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide or the polyoxyethylene glycol.
The concentration of the described membrane-forming agent aqueous solution is 0.1%～0.6%.
Described rare earth is rare earth nitrate or salt acid rare earth.
Prepare the method for described Woody flower nutrient solution, may further comprise the steps:
1, take by weighing 100～260 parts in nitrocalcite, 50～160 parts in saltpetre, 2～18 parts of 8～32 parts of boraxs and rare earths, standby;
2, get 600～1000 parts in clear water, regulate its pH value with nitric acid and be 4.5～6.0, standby;
3, successively with nitrocalcite, saltpetre, borax and rare earth adding regulate in the clear water of pH value stirring and dissolving;
4, the weight proportion by 1～6 part of membrane-forming agent of 1000 parts of clear water addings is mixed with the film aqueous solution;
5, get 10～40 parts of membrane-forming agent aqueous solution and step (3) gained solution mixes, obtain required Woody flower nutrient solution.
In use,, dilute 100～500 times, promptly can be used for the Woody flower foliage-spray, the soil root is executed or as soilless culture, nutritive medium when also can be used for transporting at a distance or cuttage fringe bar soak solution according to the needs of cultivated plant.
The present invention compared with prior art has following characteristics:
1, the whole process of production of this nutritive medium all need not heat, and at room temperature just can finish, and has simplified production technique greatly, has improved production efficiency, has reduced production cost.
2, the rarely seen filmogen that contains in the existing liquid fertilizer.The present invention is applied to membrane technique first in liquid fertilizer, nutritive medium is coated between the tool hole pattern film of blade and formation rapidly, with the soak time of relative prolongation nutritive substance, increases absorption quantity, and plant recovery of nutrient is improved.Employed membrane-forming agent is the modified product or the high molecular weight water soluble polymer of natural phant, neither influences the solvability of salt, can play the effect that promotes that plant utilizes absorption of nutrient ingredients again.
3, this product does not contain hormone, agricultural chemicals and environmentally harmful material, and is safe and reliable.Can significantly improve fertilizer in the moistening of Woody flower blade surface and infiltration, strengthen Ca and absorb, and improve utilization rate of fertilizer,, promote crop growth and bloom, can make longer blooming period at the Woody flower timely extra-nutrition element of critical period that grows.
4, this product has the characteristics of highly enriched and high stable, is suitable for storage and transportation.Also can be deployed into universal according to the needs of target flowers and cultivation management and the tailored version preparation.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
At room temperature, the 800Kg tap water is 5.0 with the nitre acid for adjusting pH value, with nitrocalcite 150Kg, saltpetre 100Kg, borax 8Kg, rare earth nitrate 2Kg, add stirring and dissolving successively and obtain A liquid, acrylic amide modified starch 0.1Kg is dissolved in obtains B liquid in the 100Kg water, 20kg B liquid is slowly joined in the A liquid, add water 100Kg dilution again, stir, obtain Woody flower nutrient solution of the present invention.
Above-mentioned solution 100g is converted water 20Kg, be sprayed on the horse oriental cherry leaf of yellow, sprayed 1 time in 10 days, after 3 times, Huang Ye returns green, the blade plumpness.
Embodiment 2
At room temperature, the 800Kg tap water is 4.5 with the nitre acid for adjusting pH value, with nitrocalcite 200Kg, saltpetre 120Kg, borax 16Kg, rare earth nitrate 5Kg, add stirring and dissolving successively and obtain A liquid, polyacrylamide 0.15Kg is dissolved in obtains B liquid in the 100Kg water, 30kg B liquid is slowly joined in the A liquid, add water 100Kg dilution again, stir, obtain Woody flower nutrient solution of the present invention.
Above-mentioned solution 100g is converted water 30Kg, be sprayed on the Camellia reticulata floral leaf of hanging flower bud, sprayed 1 time in 15 days, spray 2 times, Flower of Japanese Camellia is bloomed in advance, and pattern is gorgeous, and the florescence is long.
Embodiment 3
At room temperature, the 900Kg tap water is 4.5 with the nitre acid for adjusting pH value, with nitrocalcite 250Kg, saltpetre 80Kg, borax 16Kg, rare earth nitrate 5Kg adds stirring and dissolving successively and obtains A liquid, the smart powder 0.2Kg of carboxy methyl konjaku is dissolved in obtains B liquid in the 100Kg water, 40kg B liquid is slowly joined in the A liquid, stir, obtain Woody flower nutrient solution of the present invention.
Above-mentioned solution 100g is converted water 40Kg, be sprayed on the Leaf of Indian Azalea of yellow, sprayed 1 time in 10 days, after 3 times, Huang Ye returns green, the blade plumpness.
Embodiment 4
At room temperature, the 800Kg tap water is 4.5 with the nitre acid for adjusting pH value, with nitrocalcite 200Kg, saltpetre 120Kg, borax 16Kg, rare earth nitrate 8Kg adds stirring and dissolving successively and obtains A liquid, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.6Kg is dissolved in obtains B liquid in the 100Kg water, 10kg B liquid is slowly joined in the A liquid, stir, obtain Woody flower nutrient solution of the present invention.During use, dilute 200～500 times.
Above-mentioned solution 100g is converted water 50Kg,, use after 25 days as the rhododendron soilless culture nutrient fluid, the prosperity of rhododendron root system, the branch growing way is good, the leaf dark green plumpness, disease is few.
Embodiment 5
At room temperature, the 900Kg tap water is 5.0 with the nitre acid for adjusting pH value, with nitrocalcite 250Kg, saltpetre 120Kg, borax 16Kg, salt acid rare earth 12Kg adds stirring and dissolving successively and obtains A liquid, carboxymethyl starch 0.5Kg is dissolved in obtains B liquid in the 100Kg water, 15kg B liquid is slowly joined in the A liquid, stir, just obtain product of the present invention.
Above-mentioned solution 100g is converted water 40Kg, soak rhododendron fringe bar, cuttage survival rate improves 9%.Sweet osmanthus is dipped in field planting behind the root, and the sweet osmanthus surviving rate improves 13%.Be sprayed on the root soil ball of Yunnan of long-distance transport having a smile on one's face, transplanting survival rate improves 11%.
Claims (5)
1. Woody flower nutrient solution, the raw material that comprises following weight parts: 100～260 parts in nitrocalcite, 50～160 parts in saltpetre, 2～18 parts of 8～32 parts of boraxs and rare earths, above-mentioned raw materials stirring and dissolving successively in the clear water of 600～1000 parts of pH values 4.5～6.0, is added then and makes product after 10～40 parts of membrane-forming agent aqueous solution stir into homogeneous solution.
2. Woody flower nutrient solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described membrane-forming agent is selected from one or more in treated starch, modified konnjaku refined powder, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamide or the polyoxyethylene glycol.
3. Woody flower nutrient solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concentration of the described membrane-forming agent aqueous solution is 0.1%～0.6%.
4. Woody flower nutrient solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rare earth is rare earth nitrate or salt acid rare earth.
5. prepare the method for the described Woody flower nutrient solution of claim 1, may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing 100～260 parts in nitrocalcite, 50～160 parts in saltpetre, 2～18 parts of 8～32 parts of boraxs and rare earths, standby;
(2) get 600～1000 parts in clear water, regulate its pH value with nitric acid and be 4.5～6.0, standby;
(3) successively with nitrocalcite, saltpetre, borax and rare earth adding regulate in the clear water of pH value stirring and dissolving;
(4) weight proportion by 1～6 part of membrane-forming agent of 1000 parts of clear water addings is mixed with the film aqueous solution;
(5) get 10～40 parts of membrane-forming agent aqueous solution and step (3) gained solution mixes, obtain required Woody flower nutrient solution.
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| CN 200910163275 CN101781142B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Woody flower nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| CN 200910163275 CN101781142B (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Woody flower nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101781142A true CN101781142A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101781142B CN101781142B (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262036A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西耕源生态农业有限公司 | Active foliar fertilizer containing polypeptide and phosphine |
| CN104355945A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 无为县新月湖畜牧养殖有限公司 | Special high-performance compound fertilizer for woody flowers and plants |
| CN104725099A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Garden and park plant growth regulator and use method thereof |
| CN104926538A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 汤在英 | Nutritional formula for camellia flower soilless culture and application of nutritional formula |
| CN107098767A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of flower landscape composite cultivation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN111034482A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-21 | 河南大学 | Method for treating chrysanthemum cutting to promote chrysanthemum to bloom in advance |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1359880A (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-07-24 | 中国科学院黑龙江农业现代化研究所 | Long-acting leaf spray for soybean |
| CN1935751A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-03-28 | 浙江林学院 | Microelement foliage fertilizer containing bamboo vinegar and its production method |
| CN101218931A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-07-16 | 阮福金 | Sprinkling-preventing keep-alive agent for plants cultivation |
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2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN 200910163275 patent/CN101781142B/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104725099A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Garden and park plant growth regulator and use method thereof |
| CN104262036A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-07 | 陕西耕源生态农业有限公司 | Active foliar fertilizer containing polypeptide and phosphine |
| CN104355945A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-02-18 | 无为县新月湖畜牧养殖有限公司 | Special high-performance compound fertilizer for woody flowers and plants |
| CN104926538A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-23 | 汤在英 | Nutritional formula for camellia flower soilless culture and application of nutritional formula |
| CN107098767A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of flower landscape composite cultivation nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN111034482A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-21 | 河南大学 | Method for treating chrysanthemum cutting to promote chrysanthemum to bloom in advance |
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| CN101781142B (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Address after: 650217 Kunming economic and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan, Pu Pu Road, No. 6 Patentee after: Yunnan cloud cast ecological environment Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 650217 Kunming economic and Technological Development Zone, Yunnan, Pu Pu Road, No. 6 Patentee before: Yunnan Green-Lend Biological Technology Co., Ltd. |