CN101773086A - Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label - Google Patents
Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label Download PDFInfo
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- CN101773086A CN101773086A CN201010112910A CN201010112910A CN101773086A CN 101773086 A CN101773086 A CN 101773086A CN 201010112910 A CN201010112910 A CN 201010112910A CN 201010112910 A CN201010112910 A CN 201010112910A CN 101773086 A CN101773086 A CN 101773086A
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- label
- shrimp
- label body
- mesopore
- tag line
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for labeling shrimps, particularly for fixing a shrimp eyestalk label to a shrimp body through a shrimp eyestalk. The label comprises a label string anchored and sleeved on the shrimp eyestalk, and a label body loaded with a mark, wherein the label string connected to the label body constitutes a stretchable closed ring on one side of the label body; and a central hole penetrating the label body is formed on the label body, so that the label string can be in non-fixed connection with the label body via the central hole to achieve the stretchability. When in use, the eyestalk on one side of the shrimp is lifted up, so that the ring-shaped part of the label string can be sleeved at the middle part of the eyestalk; and the label string is properly pulled, and the two free ends of the label string are clamped and burned by a hot tip-shaped body, so that the tail end of the label string can be sealed up and aligned with the label body. The shrimp label has the advantages of small size, light weight and no toxicity or side effects, thereby causing no impact on the ingestion and movement of the shrimps; the shrimp label is corrosion-resistant, high-pressure resistant and non-fading, so the shrimp label is particularly compatible to the life habit of aquatic organisms; and by using the shrimp eyestalk as the loading part for the label, the label is no longer physiologically effected by shrimp molting and in-vivo metabolism, so the shrimp label is durable and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of method and used label thereof that is used for the mark shrimp.
Background technology
Shrimps are of a great variety, have abundant nutritive value, and the marine products shrimps comprise various prawns, new prawn, imitative prawn, lobster, mantis shrimp etc.; Fresh water shrimp then has Japanese macrobrachium supernbum, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Ke Shi crayfish etc., all contains rich in protein, contains abundant mineral matter and trace element (as calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, iodine etc.) simultaneously, and nutritive value is very high, and the human beings'health utmost point is had benifit.China is world aquaculture big country, and output of aquatic products ranks first in the world for years, and wherein, only the output of cultured prawn surpasses 1,000,000 tons, and is in recent years, rapid for the demand growth of high-quality prawn seed.Therefore, the breeding of new variety of carrying out shrimp becomes one of advanced subject of current culture fishery, the prawn kind of carrying out breeding of new variety at present comprises Crustin, Penaeus monodon, Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low etc., and the fresh water shrimps then have Japanese macrobrachium supernbum, Macrobrachium rosenbergii etc.In the breeding of new variety process of shrimp, often the individuality of separate sources or different familys need be placed on same breeding environment through special marking and culture, effectively to culture test, compare the seed selection effect; Perhaps the new varieties of the success of seed selection that has its knowledge property right are carried out special marking, in order to the differentiation of common individuality.Therefore, be used for the label of shrimp, in the seed selection process being must be obligato.
At present, the witness marking that is used for shrimp comprises physics and two classes chemistry, physics as body surface laser labelling and implanted digital label; Chemical mainly is various fluorescence pulvis.All there is tangible deficiency in two class marks: the body surface laser marking equipment is very expensive, and can only keep the short period, in case prawn casts off a skin promptly along with shell comes off.Because shrimp often casts off a skin in process of growth, the witness marking that is attached to body surface is difficult for realizing that at present, the body surface laser labelling is detected in the close shrimp of mark minority overseas enterprise exports to(for) our company.Fluorescence digital label or fluorescence pulvis need be injected and be implanted to the subepidermal muscular tissue of prawn, not only require the operator to have masterful technique, and can cause body injury to prawn, even it is dead to cause prawn to infect.Need special uviol lamp equipment during separator, prawn is an aquatic animal, causes the prawn body colour to change because water environment changes, or because of the immune response of prawn self, implants subcutaneous mark and often be difficult to recognize; Be injected to subcutaneous fluorescent material and also often initiatively removed, or, make mark be difficult to distinguish and identification along with culturing time increases fluorescence generation cancellation by prawn.
Therefore, press for a kind of not damaged, easy to identify, the long-acting mark of not casted off a skin and influencing in the hereditary and selection of the shrimps research and development, make to be labeled under prawn growth and the healthy impregnable prerequisite prawn of effective distinguishing different or different familys.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of, lastingly label of being used for mark shrimp of mark nontoxic to shrimps in culture is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide preparation and the using method of this shrimp with the optic stalk label.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The invention provides a kind of method that is used for the mark shrimp, is that the optic stalk of label by shrimp is fixed on the shrimp body.Since shrimp when casting off a skin its optic stalk be unique body surface organ of not casting off a skin, so this optic stalk label can reach not to be subjected to cast off a skin and influences and play the effect of long-acting mark.
Comprise that with label bolt is placed in the tag line and the marked label body of load of shrimp optic stalk but the invention provides a seed shrimp, tag line is connected on the label body and forms scalable closed-loop in a side of label body.
Have the mesopore that runs through label body on the label body, tag line can be connected with the label body on-fixed by mesopore, to realize the convergent-divergent of tag line circulus.
The suitable diameter of tag line is 0.8～1.0mm, adapts with the optic stalk size with shrimp.
Label body can be cube or circular board or oval board, cuboidal label body diameter 2～3mm, length 3～4mm; The label body diameter 3～4mm of plate-like, thickness 1.5～2.0mm.At this moment, the volume of whole label is 10～20mm
3
Label body adopts Teflon or other non-toxic plastic as material; Tag line as material, adopts 3 strands of high-strength polyester lines with the high-strength polyester line during use, can be 50D/3, the high-strength polyester line of 210D/3 or 250D/3 model.At this moment, the weight of whole label only is 0.1～0.2g.Simultaneously, these materials have superpower corrosion resistance characteristic for seawater and conventional chemical reagent, and the variable color decolouring can not take place; And the characteristic with anti-high pressure can resist 100m deep water to press, and the buoyancy in water is moderate, can better be adapted to hydrobiological life habit.
Label body or tag line can adopt different colors, are primary colors or red, yellow, blue, green, purple etc. as label body; Tag line is red, white, yellow, black etc., with convenient identification to sample.Can be used to indicate the individual or different family of separate sources by different colors, be used to indicate specific individuality after coding or the sequence number in the mint-mark.Use by the label body of different colours and the collocation of tag line, can realize a plurality of groupings.
The present invention provides the preparation method of this shrimp with label simultaneously, can adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with a diameter on this label body be 1.2～1.5mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become the segment of 60～80mm, doubling, the mesopore that the fold position is passed label body arrives offside, and suitable tractive is placed in circulus on the shrimp optic stalk but make tag line form a bolt in a side of label body; The two ends of rope all are positioned at the opposite side of label body, and the surplus of 8～12mm is arranged; (3) on label body, mark.
The preparation method also can adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with two diameters on this label body be 0.5～0.6mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become the segment of 60～80mm, one of them mesopore that an end is passed on the label body arrives offside, back wears from another mesopore of offside again, makes the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, and the surplus of 8～12mm is arranged; But tag line forms a bolt at the opposite side of label body and is placed in circulus on the shrimp optic stalk; (3) on label body, mark.
When tag line is passed mesopore, can adopt the long copper wire of a 15～20cm, doubling, with tag line polyester thread middle part on copper cash, the mesopore traction tag line that passes label body by copper wire arrives offside, suitable tractive, the two ends that make rope keep the surplus of 8～12mm at the opposite side of label body, are placed in circulus on the shrimp optic stalk but tag line forms a bolt in a side of label body.
Batch making can use the professional equipment wire rope handling, to raise the efficiency.In that mark on the label body can be before label shaping, also can be after label shaping.Mint-mark coding or sequence number can use laser engraving machine to whole section Teflon hollow tube or other non-toxic plastic mint-mark in advance, cutting on request then, and wire rope handling is made; Or to single label tube or label dish mint-mark coding or sequence number in advance, threading is made then.
The present invention provides the using method of this shrimp with the optic stalk label simultaneously: a certain branch hole handle of provoking shrimp, the tag line annulus is placed in the optic stalk middle part, suitably after the tension, scald free two ends tag line, its end is sealed with label body flushed with hot sharp shaped material folder.
Suitable 500～600 ℃ of the surface temperature of the sharp shaped material of heat got final product as the tip with alcolhol burner heating tweezers in 10～15 seconds.After tag line was placed in optic stalk, the tractive free-end was suitably strained annulus, and this moment can suitably slide with label but unlikely coming off is as the criterion.
If the replacing label can be cut off tag line with eye scissors, slightly firmly tag line is pulled threading use once more after label body can suitably be processed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention is by with load place as label of the optic stalk of shrimp, makes this label be subjected to no longer that shrimp casts off a skin and the physiological effect of internal metabolism, and is lasting reliable.
2. as tag line, growth and the health of prawn have no side effect as label body, employing high tenacity polyester fiber line for shrimp usefulness optic stalk label employing Teflon provided by the present invention or other non-toxic plastic; Simultaneously, whole label volume is little, in light weight, and volume and weight has only 10～15mm respectively
3, 0.1～0.2g, do not influence ingesting and moving of shrimp.
3. shrimp provided by the present invention is used corrosion-resistant, the anti-high pressure of optic stalk label, colour-fast, overcome the defective of implanted mark, and the buoyancy of this label in water is moderate, especially is adapted to hydrobiological life habit.
4. shrimp provided by the present invention is easy to distinguish identification with the optic stalk label, and as seen naked eyes can reach mint-mark coding or sequence number on label by the different colours of label body and tag line, conveniently raise together with test and individual the tracking;
5. shrimp provided by the present invention is low with optic stalk forming label cost, every only 0.05 yuan.
6. shrimp provided by the present invention is easy with the optic stalk forming label, and label body is repeatedly Recycling also.
7. shrimp provided by the present invention wears safety simple to operate for the prawn optic stalk with optic stalk tag operational safe ready, can not injure prawn, can not come off, and obviously raises the efficiency.
Description of drawings
The shrimp of the cube label body of 2 mesopores of Fig. 1 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the dish type board label body of 2 mesopores of Fig. 2 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the cube label body of 1 mesopore of Fig. 3 band is used the optic stalk label.
The shrimp of the dish type board label body of 1 mesopore of Fig. 4 band is used the optic stalk label.
Embodiment
Further specify content of the present invention by the following examples.
The making of label:
The Teflon hollow tube of diameter 2mm is cut into the segment of length 3mm as label body, and be drilled in miniature screw thread and pass the mesopore that runs through label body that a diameter is 1.2mm on the label body, with model is that the high-strength polyester line shearing of 210D/3 becomes the long segment of 60mm, adopt the long copper wire of a 15cm, doubling, with tag line polyester thread middle part on copper cash, the mesopore that the tag line middle part is passed on the label body by copper cash arrives offside, suitable tractive, make rope form ring-type, two ends then are positioned at the offside of label body, make the terminal 8mm of reservation of tag line, promptly finish the making of single Teflon pipe label.After finishing a plurality of forming labels of same batch, adopt the sequence number that laser engraving machine engraves successively to be needed on label body.
The making of label:
The cross section is cut into the roundlet plate-like of thickness 2mm as label body for the polyvinyl chloride bar of circular (diameter 4mm), be drilled in miniature screw thread and pass the mesopore that runs through label body that 2 diameters are 0.6mm on the disk sidewall, with model is that the high-strength polyester line shearing of 250D/3 becomes the long segment of 80mm, adopt the long copper wire of a 20cm, doubling, with tag line polyester thread one end span on copper cash, one of them mesopore that the guide tag rope passes on the label body arrives offside, back wear from another mesopore of offside again, make the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, two terminal 10mm that keep promptly finish the making of the discoid label of single polyvinyl chloride material.After finishing a plurality of forming labels of same batch, adopt the sequence number that laser engraving machine engraves successively to be needed on the label body card.
The use of label:
Prawn is wrapped up with wet towel or gauze, with blunt-ended forceps one branch hole handle is provoked, label is located on the optic stalk middle part, suitably being tensioned to label can suitably slide but unlikely coming off, be heated to the boiling hot unnecessary tag line that exposes of tip folder that temperature is the ophthalmology tweezer about 500 ℃ with an alcolhol burner again, seal end, make terminal concordant with label tube.
Embodiment 4
The replacing of label:
The prawn of mark with wet towel parcel, will be hung the optic stalk of mark and provokes with blunt-ended forceps, with eye scissors the label ring is cut off, label is promptly tear-away.Slightly firmly tag line is pulled from mesopore, label body is threading use once more after cleaning is labelled.
Claims (10)
1. the labeling method of a seed shrimp is characterized in that label is fixed on the shrimp body by the optic stalk of shrimp.
2. a seed shrimp is used label, but it is characterized in that comprising that bolt is placed in the tag line 1 and the marked label body 2 of load of shrimp optic stalk, and tag line 1 is connected on the label body 2 and forms scalable closed-loop in a side of label body 2.
3. shrimp as claimed in claim 2 is used label, it is characterized in that having the mesopore 3 that runs through label body on the described label body 2, and tag line 1 passes mesopore 3 and is connected with label body 2 on-fixeds.
4. shrimp as claimed in claim 3 is used label, it is characterized in that described mesopore 3 is one or two.
5. use label as the described shrimp of the arbitrary claim of claim 2～4, the diameter that it is characterized in that described tag line is 0.8～1.0mm.
6. shrimp as claimed in claim 5 is used label, and when it is characterized in that having a mesopore 3 on the described label body 2, the diameter of mesopore 3 is 1.2～1.5mm; When having two mesopores 3 on the label body 2, the diameter of mesopore 3 is 0.5～0.6mm.
7. shrimp as claimed in claim 2 is used label, it is characterized in that described label body with Teflon or other non-toxic plastic as material; Described tag line with the high-strength polyester line as material.
8. shrimp as claimed in claim 2 is used label, it is characterized in that having screw thread or longitudinal grin on the hole wall of described mesopore 3.
9. one kind as the preparation method of the described shrimp of the arbitrary claim of claim 2～4 with label, it is characterized in that: adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with a diameter on this label body be 1.2～1.5mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become segment, doubling, the mesopore that the fold position is passed label body arrives offside, suitably tractive, but make tag line form a bolt and be placed in circulus on the shrimp optic stalk, can realize the convergent-divergent of circulus by the tag line of tractive opposite side in a side of label body; (3) on label body, mark; Perhaps adopt following steps: (1) with Teflon material or other non-toxic plastic as label body, the mesopore that to be installed with two diameters on this label body be 0.5～0.6mm; (2) the high-strength polyester line shearing is become segment, one of them mesopore that an end is passed on the label body arrives offside, back wears from another mesopore of offside again, makes the two ends of rope all be positioned at the same side of label body, and leaves surplus; But tag line forms a bolt at the opposite side of label body and is placed in circulus on the shrimp optic stalk, by tractive surplus end, can realize the convergent-divergent of circulus; (3) on label body, mark.
10. a shrimp as claimed in claim 2 is with the using method of label, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: a certain branch hole handle of provoking shrimp, the tag line annulus is placed in the optic stalk middle part, suitably after the tension, sharp shaped material folder with heat scalds free two ends tag line, its end is sealed with label body flushed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101773086A true CN101773086A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| CN101773086B CN101773086B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101129100A Expired - Fee Related CN101773086B (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2010-02-09 | Method for labeling shrimps and shrimp label |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422822A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish anti-fake label and identification method |
| CN102919172A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
| CN102919171A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for distinguishing parent freshwater shrimps from autumn breeding seedlings |
| CN103956113A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimp release strip-shaped tag |
| CN104015404A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Production technology and method of flexible bar labels for shrimps |
| CN105454104A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-06 | 福建省水产研究所 | Babylonia spiral shell metal marking method |
| CN106614216A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
| CN107821263A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4790090A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-12-13 | Sharber Norman G | Fish tag |
| CN101223868A (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2008-07-23 | 厦门大学 | Parent prawn individual mark device |
| CN101433188A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-20 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Individual marking method for selective breeding of Tilapia |
-
2010
- 2010-02-09 CN CN2010101129100A patent/CN101773086B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422822A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-04-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fish anti-fake label and identification method |
| CN102919172A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | High-efficiency using method of freshwater shrimp eyestalk label |
| CN102919171A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-02-13 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for distinguishing parent freshwater shrimps from autumn breeding seedlings |
| CN103956113A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimp release strip-shaped tag |
| CN103956113B (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimps are released bar shaped label |
| CN104015404A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Production technology and method of flexible bar labels for shrimps |
| CN104015404B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Shrimps flexible bar type label remembers manufacturing technique method |
| CN105454104A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-06 | 福建省水产研究所 | Babylonia spiral shell metal marking method |
| CN105454104B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-06-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | Babylonia metal flag method |
| CN106614216A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
| CN107821263A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light |
| CN107821263B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2023-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
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|---|---|
| CN101773086B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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