CN106614216A - Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels - Google Patents
Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614216A CN106614216A CN201611077133.4A CN201611077133A CN106614216A CN 106614216 A CN106614216 A CN 106614216A CN 201611077133 A CN201611077133 A CN 201611077133A CN 106614216 A CN106614216 A CN 106614216A
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- shellfish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels. The method comprises the following steps of 1 punching place selection and cleaning, 2 punching and recreation, 3 label printing and piercing and 4 marking. The method is high in label retention rate, obvious in marking, easy to operate, low in price and small in shell damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to making shells technical field, and in particular to a kind of employing waterproof label marks the side of marine shellfish
Method.
Background technology
Making shells technology is a kind of stable label of application in the inner or in vitro side for effectively being tracked of shellfish
Method, is widely used in the field of scientific studies such as enhancement releasing, family selective breeding, the growth monitoring of shellfish.It is usually used in shellfish mark at present
The method of note is divided into internal molecular labeling method and labeled in vitro method.Although internal molecular labeling method has marks notable, accuracy rate
High advantage, but due to complex operation, the reason such as technical requirements are high, testing equipment is expensive, cause this kind of labeling method
Be not widely used.The more vast scientific research work of simple, with low cost, the readily identified advantage of labeled in vitro method general operation
Author is received.
Under water environment, especially in marine environment, severe corrosive, fouling organism such as barnacle, lime worm, the oyster of seawater
Deng the factor such as a large amount of sets be the major obstacle that affects making shells.Be related to shellfish labeled in vitro at present has Application No.
200710009112nd, the patent such as 200710009113,201110030365,201110301410,201210345203.These marks
The common feature of the method for note shellfish is the lasting mark that can be widely used in the shellfishes such as various Bivalves, gastropod.But,
Due to the life habit of various shellfishes, shell thickness, the reaction sensitivity to external irritant, to spies such as artificial tolerances for processing
Point is each different, therefore, the mark that a kind of making shells method is widely used in most shellfishes is difficult to realize.Such as geneva
The shell of pearl shell is relatively thin, is easy to puncture in shell using the laser method labelling method described in patent 201110030365, engraving
It is dead that produced high temperature is also easily caused pearl shell.The more difficult shape of method is incised using the shell described in patent 201110301410
Into mark, and shell incises mark and is easy to disappearance when being in growth period.Using the He of patent 200710009112
Can the tarnish attachment of biology of the method for the binding agent bonding described in 200710009113 affects and makes mark fuzzy or even scarce
Lose.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to mainly for the more flat Bivalve in some easily defaced biological attachment impacts, hinge two ends such as
The a kind of with low cost, easy to operate of the marine shellfishes such as pearl shell, scallop, oyster design, mark are clear, mark retention is high
Labeling method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that employing waterproof label marks marine shellfish, the method label is possessed
Rate is high, mark is obvious, operate simple, cheap, shellfish bulk damage little.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：One kind marks marine products shellfish using waterproof label
The method of class, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection at punching and cleaning：The region that shellfish hinge is present without in-vivo tissue is selected as perforated area,
Dry after the perforated area is cleaned up；
(2) punch and recuperate：A drilling point, electricity consumption is selected to be drilled in drilling point and beat in the perforated area medium position of shellfish
Aperture, then the shellfish after punching is put back in seawater recuperate；
(3) label is printed and bored a hole：Label is printed using label machine, when printing label normal temperature polyester labels are adopted
Paper, and mark is set on label, it is standby in the white space drilling of mark；
(4) mark：Take out the punching shellfish after recuperation and dry, then take fish silk thread, fish silk thread is passed through into what is drilled
Label, then the shellfish punched is penetrated, knot, the shellfish for having marked is cultivated or released, treat that the cultivation phase terminates, take out mark
Sign, mark is obtained after cleaning.
In the method that above-mentioned employing waterproof label marks marine shellfish：
Shellfish described in step (1) is preferably pearl shell, scallop or oyster, and the shellfish hinge exists without in-vivo tissue
Region be preferably the rear ear field of pearl shell and scallop, or the neighbouring fringe region of oyster hinge；Being stained the perforated area
Biology preferably dries in atmosphere 10～15min after cleaning up.
Electric drill described in step (2) is preferably equipped with the tip diamond frotton electricity that bistrique maximum position size is 1～3mm
Bore.
The diameter of aperture described in step (2) is preferably 0.7～1mm, and the shellfish after punching is put back to seawater by step in (2)
In 24～36h of preferred recuperation.
The mark is preferably label or Quick Response Code or bar code.
When printing label, label machine is connected with computer, prints the more complicated mark such as Quick Response Code or bar code；Its
His content simply mark such as label can carry keyboard and be manually entered by label machine, with dissecting needle in the label for having marked
It is standby that white space bores an aperture.
The punching shellfish after recuperation is taken out in step (4) and 10～15min is dried, and it is bright to choose in good condition, index aperture
The intact shellfish of aobvious, perforated area is marked operation.
The length of fish silk thread described in step (4) is 15～18cm, a diameter of 0.5～0.7mm.
Annulus of the diameter not less than 15mm is preferably formed as when knotting in step (4).
Wait to cultivate or release in step (4) to treat that the cultivation phase terminates, take out shellfish, cut off fish silk thread, label is taken out, by label
After the attachment on surface is cleaned up, label is write down, or Quick Response Code or bar code scanning identification are carried out by scanning device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) clear lasting, the label retention of contents diversification, content contained by the label that the present invention makes is high, can be by system
Make the mark such as Quick Response Code, bar code, the information content that label is covered further is expanded by follow-up works such as scannings, label is adopted
Made with polyester material, corrosion resistance is strong, label long period of soaking is not perishable, deformation, surface has waterproof membrane, its definition
Affected little by corrosive properly, test result indicate that the content definition of 90 days its labels of extra large underwater soaking, shape, wrinkle rating become
Change less；
(2) little is damaged to shellfish, label is lightweight, does not result in shellfish growth burden, label surface is smooth, fouling organism
Attachment is difficult, even if defaced biological attachment, also easily clears up, while the definition of label substance is not affected, patent of the present invention
It is particularly suited for the mark of pearl shell；The rear ear trigonum of pearl shell inorganization presence is chosen as drilling point, pore size control exists
Between 0.7～1mm, damage of this hole knockout to pearl shell is minimum；The wear-resisting resistance to bubble of fish silk thread, enduringly can lie on label
Do not fall off on pearl shell；
(3) the inventive method is easy to operate, with low cost, mark the time short, and pearl shell is needed only when punching and being label
Water environment is left, mark overall process only needs 20min or so, so can avoid causing pearl shell physique from water overlong time
Decline, or even murderous phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ear structure before and after the shell of pearl shell in embodiment 1, and triangle mark is perforated area, triangular in shape,
Wherein 1 represents vestibule, ear after 2 representatives；
Fig. 2 is ear structure before and after the shell of scallop in embodiment 2, and triangle mark is perforated area, triangular in shape, its
In 1 represent vestibule, 2 represent after ear；
Fig. 3 is the pearl shell in embodiment 1 after punching；
Fig. 4 is the pearl shell after tying on a label in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the mark pearl shell after putting 60 days in embodiment 1 in a suitable place to breed；
Fig. 6 is that the label after aufwuch and pearl shell are struck off in embodiment 1；
Fig. 7 is that marked pearl shell puts the defaced situation of rear label in a suitable place to breed in embodiment 1, and wherein a. puts 15 days in a suitable place to breed；B. put in a suitable place to breed
30 days；C. 45 days are put in a suitable place to breed；D. 60 days are put in a suitable place to breed.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is specifically further illustrated with reference to example.
Embodiment 1
The method that the employing waterproof label that the present embodiment is provided marks marine shellfish, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection at punching and cleaning：The region that shellfish hinge is present without in-vivo tissue is selected as perforated area,
The present embodiment selects the rear ear field (as shown in fig. 1) of pearl shell, and the fouling organism in the region is cleaned out, and dries in air
10min；
(2) punch and recuperate：A drilling point is selected in the perforated area medium position of pearl shell, with equipped with bistrique maximum
Position dimension drills through the aperture (institute in such as Fig. 3 of aperture about 1mm for the electric drill of the tip diamond frotton of 3mm at drilling point
Show), then the pearl shell after punching is put back in seawater and is recuperated 1 day；
(3) label is printed and bored a hole：Shellfish enlightening label machine BMP71 is selected to print label, according to the content selection of mark
The shellfish enlightening normal temperature polyester labels paper of corresponding size, by label machine the manual Input tags of keyboard are carried, with dissecting needle in mark
It is standby that an aperture is bored in the tag void region remembered；
(4) mark：Punching pearl shell after recuperation is picked up and dried 10～15min, in good condition, index aperture is chosen bright
The intact shellfish of aobvious, perforated area is marked operation, the segment length about 15cm of clip one, the fish silk thread of diameter about 0.7mm, by fish
Then silk thread penetrates the pearl shell for having punched through the label for having drilled, knots in fish silk thread free ends, forms a diameter
Annulus (as shown in Figure 4) not less than 15mm, the pearl shell for having marked is cultivated or released.By treasure at the end of waiting to test
Shellfish picks up pearl, and with scissors fish silk thread is cut off, and takes out label, the attachment of label surface is struck off into rear running water and is rinsed well, so
Postscript lower label.
The mark pearl shell after 60 days is put in a suitable place to breed as shown in Figure 5, in striking off the label after aufwuch and pearl shell such as Fig. 6
It is shown.
Marked pearl shell puts the defaced situation of rear label in a suitable place to breed as shown in Figure 7, and wherein a. puts 15 days in a suitable place to breed；B. 30 are put in a suitable place to breed
My god；C. 45 days are put in a suitable place to breed；D. 60 days are put in a suitable place to breed.
The different time pearl shell of table 1 mark label retention statistics
As can be known from Table 1, the success rate of waterproof label mark is more than 80%, and the death rate of mark group and control group without
Significant difference, illustrates that waterproof label labelling method can efficiently be marked to marine shellfish.
Embodiment 2
The method that the employing waterproof label that the present embodiment is provided marks marine shellfish, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection at punching and cleaning：The region that shellfish hinge is present without in-vivo tissue is selected as perforated area,
The present embodiment selects the rear ear field (as shown in Figure 2) of scallop, and the fouling organism in the region is cleaned out, and dries in air
12min；
(2) punch and recuperate：A drilling point is selected in the perforated area medium position of scallop, with equipped with bistrique dominant bit
The electric drill for putting the tip diamond frotton that size is about 2mm drills through the aperture of aperture about 0.8mm at drilling point, then will punching
Scallop afterwards puts back in seawater the 30h that recuperates；
(3) Quick Response Code is generated：Software development Quick Response Code is generated using conventional Quick Response Code, the volume comprising scallop in Quick Response Code
Number, such as numeral 1,2,3,4, while the shell length comprising scallop, shell be high, shell width, mark mode, puts the parameter informations such as time in a suitable place to breed；
(4) label is printed and bored a hole：Shellfish enlightening label machine BMP71 is selected to print label, according to the content selection of mark
The shellfish enlightening normal temperature polyester labels paper of corresponding size, label machine is connected with computer, prints Quick Response Code, with dissecting needle in mark
It is standby that an aperture is bored in good tag void region；
(5) mark：Punching scallop after recuperation is picked up and 10～15min is blown with fan, in good condition, index aperture is chosen
Substantially, the intact shellfish of perforated area is marked operation, and the segment length about 16cm of clip one, the fish silk thread of diameter about 0.5mm will
Then fish silk thread penetrates the shellfish punched through the label for having drilled, knots in fish silk thread free ends, forms a diameter
Annulus not less than 15mm, the scallop for having marked is cultivated or released, and picks up shellfish at the end of waiting to test, and is cut with scissors
Disconnected fish silk thread, takes out label, the attachment of label surface is struck off into rear running water and is rinsed well, is then carried out by scanning device
Two-dimensional code scanning is recognized.
Embodiment 3
The method that the employing waterproof label that the present embodiment is provided marks marine shellfish, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection at punching and cleaning：The region that shellfish hinge is present without in-vivo tissue is selected as perforated area,
The present embodiment selects oyster hinge fringe region nearby, and the fouling organism in the region is cleaned out, and dries in air
15min。
(2) punch：A drilling point is selected in the perforated area medium position of oyster, with equipped with bistrique maximum position size
The electric drill of the tip diamond frotton of about 1mm drills through the aperture of aperture about 0.7mm at drilling point, then by the shellfish after punching
Class puts back in seawater the 36h that recuperates；
(3) label is printed and bored a hole：Label is printed using shellfish enlightening label machine BMP71, according to the content selection of mark
The normal temperature polyester labels paper of corresponding size, label machine is connected with computer, the numbering mark of oyster sample is printed, with solution
Cut open pin standby in tag void region one aperture of brill for having marked；
(4) mark：The segment length about 18cm of clip one, diameter are about the fish silk thread of 0.7mm, and fish silk thread is passed through into what is drilled
Label, then penetrates the oyster punched, knots in fish silk thread free ends, forms annulus of the diameter not less than 15mm,
The oyster for having marked is put back into former aquaculture sea area to be cultivated, picks up oyster at the end of waiting to test, with scissors fish silk thread is cut off,
Corresponding label is taken out, the attachment of label surface is struck off into rear running water and is rinsed well, then record the label on label.
The above is only the non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, not
On the premise of departing from the invention design and not making creative work, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these are all
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that employing waterproof label marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps：
(1) selection at punching and cleaning：The region that shellfish hinge is present without in-vivo tissue is selected as perforated area, by this
Perforated area is dried after cleaning up；
(2) punch and recuperate：A drilling point, electricity consumption is selected to be drilled in drilling point and beat little in the perforated area medium position of shellfish
Hole, then the shellfish after punching is put back in seawater recuperate；
(3) label is printed and bored a hole：Label is printed using label machine, normal temperature polyester labels paper is adopted when printing label, and
Mark is set on label, it is standby in the white space drilling of mark；
(4) mark：Take out the punching shellfish after recuperation and dry, then take fish silk thread, by fish silk thread through the label for having drilled,
The shellfish punched is penetrated again, is knotted, the shellfish for having marked is cultivated or released, treat that the cultivation phase terminates, take out label, clearly
Mark is obtained after washing.
2. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Institute in step (1)
It is pearl shell, scallop or oyster to state shellfish, and the shellfish hinge is pearl shell and scallop without the region that in-vivo tissue is present
Fringe region near the hinge of ear field, or oyster afterwards；Dry in atmosphere after the fouling organism of the perforated area is cleaned up
10～15min.
3. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Institute in step (2)
It is equipped with the tip diamond frotton electric drill that bistrique maximum position size is 1～3mm to state electric drill.
4. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Institute in step (2)
A diameter of 0.7～1mm of aperture is stated, the shellfish after punching is put back into 24～36h of recuperation in seawater in step (2).
5. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Institute in step (3)
State and be labeled as label or Quick Response Code or bar code.
6. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Step takes in (4)
The punching shellfish that goes out after recuperation simultaneously dries 10～15min, and choose that in good condition, index aperture is obvious, the shellfish that perforated area is intact
Class is marked operation.
7. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Institute in step (4)
The length for stating fish silk thread is 15～18cm, a diameter of 0.5～0.7mm.
8. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Step is beaten in (4)
Annulus of the diameter not less than 15mm is formed during knot.
9. the method that employing waterproof label according to claim 1 marks marine shellfish, is characterized in that：Step is treated in (4)
Cultivate or release and treat that the cultivation phase terminates, take out shellfish, cut off fish silk thread, take out label, the attachment cleaning of label surface is dry
After net, label is write down, or Quick Response Code or bar code scanning identification are carried out by scanning device.
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| CN201611077133.4A CN106614216A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
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| CN201611077133.4A CN106614216A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
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| CN201611077133.4A Pending CN106614216A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Method for marking marine shellfishes by means of waterproof labels |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484693A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of discriminating of top shell sex and labeling method |
| CN109832220A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-06-04 | 黄伟雄 | The antitheft Anti-lost method of aquaculture |
| CN112167129A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 江苏海洋大学 | Marking method suitable for buried shellfish |
| CN114868682A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-08-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shell Cal marking method applied to living bivalve shellfish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107484693A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of discriminating of top shell sex and labeling method |
| CN107484693B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-06-11 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | A kind of identification and labeling method of top shell gender |
| CN109832220A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-06-04 | 黄伟雄 | The antitheft Anti-lost method of aquaculture |
| CN112167129A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | 江苏海洋大学 | Marking method suitable for buried shellfish |
| CN114868682A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-08-09 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Shell Cal marking method applied to living bivalve shellfish |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |