CN107821263A - Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light - Google Patents
Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107821263A CN107821263A CN201711272743.4A CN201711272743A CN107821263A CN 107821263 A CN107821263 A CN 107821263A CN 201711272743 A CN201711272743 A CN 201711272743A CN 107821263 A CN107821263 A CN 107821263A
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- Prior art keywords
- ripening
- prawn
- optic stalk
- bar
- strap
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Include the invention discloses a kind of for prawn optic stalk constriction with accelerate the ripening bar and the forced ripening method of controlling light, the bar that accelerates the ripening：The paste at middle part and the strap for being symmetricly set on the paste both wings, it is characterised in that the cross section of the strap is arcuate structure, and the paste is spherical structure；Each strap surface is equipped with several water swelling salient points, and the water swelling salient point is located at the inner side of the strap arcwall face.Shrimp forced ripening method comprises the following steps：S1 take prawn make its optic stalk open control after, paste is enclosed on the end to eye optic stalk free end, then two straps of symmetric curvature, make two straps it is relative be located at prawn optic stalk two sides；S2 is tightly wrapped two straps on optic stalk by the way of filament wound, is ensured not interspace between the recessed surface of strap arc and optic stalk, is then fixed filament using adhesive tape, adhesive tape can prevent filament from unwinding and releasing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ripening technique of prawn, more particularly to a kind of prawn optic stalk constriction that is used for is with controlling light
Accelerate the ripening bar and forced ripening method.
Background technology
Include in the prior art for the ripening technique of close shrimp：(1) Eyestalk；(2) optic stalk is burnt.Remove the side of optic stalk one
Face has significant effect of accelerating the ripening, and on the other hand can not also avoid following some negative impacts：(1) parent has after removing optic stalk
The very high death rate, the lucky individual survived and laid eggs can also produce permanent injury, and some precious parent managements can not weigh
It is multiple to utilize；(2) after removing optic stalk, sexual gland continued development, the ovum of output and the quality for the filial generation hatched are decreased obviously；Even if pass through
Ligation or the scheme of constriction optic stalk base portion, the too high death rate can be caused because the power of constriction is unmanageable.Other optic stalk due to
The neurosecretion factor in optic stalk can be stimulated by receiving excessive light, and the factor understands delay gland maturity, if by reducing eye
Handle receives light or does not allow optic stalk to receive light, can be further to reduce the neurosecretion factor in optic stalk.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of for prawn optic stalk constriction with control light accelerate the ripening bar and
Forced ripening method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of technical scheme that the present invention uses for：One kind is used for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light
The bar that accelerates the ripening, including：The paste at middle part and the strap for being symmetricly set on the paste both wings, the cross section of the strap is arc
Shape structure, the paste are spherical structure；Each strap surface is equipped with several water swelling salient points, and the water suction is swollen
Swollen salient point is located at the inner side of the strap arcwall face.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paste neighboring forms the construction profile of ellipse, described in two
The length direction of strap is parallel with the oval long axis ray.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is further recessed that the paste center is provided with globally recessed direction
Cap bag.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paste circumferential edge is provided with several wedge-shaped indentations.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water swelling salient point is the water swelling rubber being adhered in the strap
Glue.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the recessed one side of two strap arcs and the paste sphere are recessed
Simultaneously it is respectively positioned on the same face of the bar that accelerates the ripening.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the bar along its length direction of accelerating the ripening is 8-40mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paste is made up of transparent, translucent or transparent materials.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, strap is made with paste using integrative-structure, can be that silica gel material is equal
When possess the material of certain transparency, elasticity and toughness.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses for：A kind of prawn forced ripening method using bar progress of accelerating the ripening, including with
Lower step：
After S1 takes prawn to control its optic stalk opening, paste is enclosed on the end to eye optic stalk free end, then symmetrically
Bend two straps, make two straps it is relative be located at prawn optic stalk two sides；
S2 is tightly wrapped two straps on optic stalk by the way of filament wound, ensures the recessed surface of strap arc and eye
Do not interspaced between handle, then fix filament using adhesive tape.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, prawn optic stalk free end is inserted in the cap bag of paste center.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, filament can be that the nylon that water imbibition is poor in chemical fibre grows long and slender dimension
Generally pass through the fine plying composition of more section chiefs Deng, filament.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, and the present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
(1) when the bar that will accelerate the ripening is worn on optic stalk, the cap bag spherical structure set at paste particularly paste center is passed through first
Metastable fixation is formed in optic stalk free end end, then facilitates work in the strap of bending both wings, such wearing mode
Make personnel to carry out on the more small prawn optic stalk of structure.
(2) paste of silica gel material and cap bag can be the different situations of transparency, it is ensured that optic stalk light degree
It is controllable, the effect can be played by the optic stalk set that corresponding transparency is worn to close shrimp optic stalk set.Prawn in ripening process,
It is as far as possible few even not by light, by translucent or opaque paste and cap bag can realize close shrimp by photocontrol.Keep away
Exempt from close shrimp in the prior art and be unable to light, staff can only feel about in the dark or enter raising region using torch, cause it is handicapped,
After being covered using optic stalk, raising area can do as usual to be illuminated using light source.
(3) water swelling rubber is a kind of by elastic packing and the new function macromolecule material of the dual sealing of water swelling
Material.The high resiliency of rubber and preferable mechanical strength so that rubber volume inflatable 5% to 200% after absorbing water, when rubber with
When water contacts, hydrone is constantly entered in water swelling rubber by physical actions such as diffusion, capillary and adsorption agent, with
Hydrophilic radical in rubber forms extremely strong affinity, rubber is expanded deformation；Thus water swelling rubber is after immersion
Can slowly it expand, water swelling rubber intensive distributed architecture of multiple spot in two straps can form circumferential to close shrimp optic stalk
Annular extrusion acts on, and reduces the neurosecretion factor in optic stalk to a certain extent, and by setting the coefficient of expansion, water swelling rubber
The constriction power of glue banding optic stalk can be to be preset by selection using the water swelling rubber of the different coefficients of expansion, constriction power
Can be entered without binding round dead optic stalk completely with effectively to control, also will not completely no constriction power do not have effect.
(4) two straps for being oppositely arranged on optic stalk both sides can be collectively forming parcel optic stalk due to itself arcuate structure
Structure, in the case where swell increment is certain, filament wound can tentatively make two straps being oppositely arranged be close to optic stalk, subsequently
Water swelling rubber water suction after expansion can with produce predetermined constriction power (because filament and adhesive tape wrap up periphery, expansion
Volume can not be expanded to periphery, can only think that Inner extrusion forms the constriction power of extruding).
(5) adhesive tape can prevent filament from unwinding and releasing.
(6) wedge-shaped indentation can after strap bending, paste with deformation caused by fold disappear, guarantee is accelerated the ripening bar table
Face more smoothes out on prawn optic stalk.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
In figure：1st, paste；2nd, cap bag；3rd, wedge-shaped indentation；4th, strap；5th, water swelling salient point.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and these accompanying drawings are simplified signal
Figure, only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light, including：The paste at middle part and symmetrical
The strap of paste both wings is arranged on, the cross section of strap is arcuate structure, and paste is spherical structure；Each strap surface is equipped with
Several water swelling salient points, water swelling salient point are located at the inner side of strap arcwall face.
Paste neighboring forms the construction profile of ellipse, the long axis ray of the length direction and ellipse of two straps
It is parallel.Two straps for being oppositely arranged on optic stalk both sides can be collectively forming the structure of parcel optic stalk due to itself arcuate structure,
In the case where swell increment is certain, filament wound can tentatively make two straps being oppositely arranged be close to optic stalk, follow-up water suction
Expanded rubber water suction after expansion can with produce predetermined constriction power (because filament and adhesive tape wrap up periphery, the volume of expansion
It can not be expanded to periphery, can only think that Inner extrusion forms the constriction power of extruding).
Paste center is provided with the further recessed cap bag in globally recessed direction.That will accelerate the ripening, bar is worn on optic stalk
When, first by the cap bag spherical structure at paste particularly paste center be enclosed on optic stalk free end end formed it is metastable solid
It is fixed, then facilitate staff on the more small prawn optic stalk of structure in the strap of bending both wings, such wearing mode
Carry out.
Paste circumferential edge is provided with several wedge-shaped indentations, wedge-shaped indentation can after strap bending, paste with
Fold caused by deformation disappears, and guarantee bar surface of accelerating the ripening more smoothes out on prawn optic stalk.
Water swelling salient point is the water swelling rubber being adhered in strap.Water swelling rubber is a kind of close by elasticity
The new functional macromolecule material of envelope and the dual sealing of water swelling.The high resiliency of rubber and preferable mechanical strength so that rubber
Volume may expand 5% to 200% to glue after absorbing water, and when rubber contacts with water, hydrone constantly passes through diffusion, capillary and table
The physical actions such as face adsorbent enter in water swelling rubber, form extremely strong affinity with the hydrophilic radical in rubber, make rubber
Glue expands deformation；Thus water swelling rubber can slowly expand after immersion, and water swelling rubber is more in two straps
The intensive distributed architecture of point can form circumferential annular extrusion effect to close shrimp optic stalk, reduce god in optic stalk to a certain extent
Through secretion factor, and by setting the coefficient of expansion, the constriction power of water swelling rubber banding optic stalk can be with by selecting to use
The water swelling rubber of the different coefficients of expansion is preset, and constriction power can be entered without binding round dead optic stalk completely with effectively to control,
Also will not completely no constriction power do not have effect.
Two strap arcs it is recessed with paste sphere it is recessed while be respectively positioned on the same face of the bar that accelerates the ripening.
Length of the bar along its length direction of accelerating the ripening is 8-40mm.
Paste is made up of transparent, translucent or transparent materials.The paste and cap bag of silica gel material can be transparency not
With situation, it is ensured that optic stalk light degree it is controllable, can be with by the optic stalk set that corresponding transparency is worn to close shrimp optic stalk set
Play the effect.Prawn is as far as possible few even not by light in ripening process, passes through translucent or opaque paste
With cap bag can realize close shrimp by photocontrol.Avoid in the prior art close shrimp be unable to light, staff can only feel about in the dark or make
Enter raising region with torch, cause handicapped, after being covered using optic stalk, raising area can do as usual and be illuminated using light source.
Strap and paste using integrative-structure making, can be silica gel material etc. be provided simultaneously with certain transparency, elasticity and
The material of toughness.
A kind of prawn forced ripening method using bar progress of accelerating the ripening, comprise the following steps：
After S1 takes prawn to control its optic stalk opening, paste is enclosed on the end to eye optic stalk free end, then symmetrically
Bend two straps, make two straps it is relative be located at prawn optic stalk two sides；
S2 is tightly wrapped two straps on optic stalk by the way of filament wound, ensures the recessed surface of strap arc and eye
Do not interspaced between handle, then fix filament using adhesive tape, adhesive tape can prevent filament from unwinding and releasing.
Prawn optic stalk free end is inserted in the cap bag of paste center, and filament can be that water imbibition is poor in chemical fibre
The long and slender dimension of nylon length etc., filament generally passes through the fine plying composition of more section chiefs.The desirable embodiment according to the present invention is to open above
Show, by above-mentioned description, related personnel can be carried out more without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' completely
The change and modification of sample.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to according to right
Claimed range determines technical scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light, including：The paste at middle part and it is symmetricly set on the cap
The strap of piece both wings, it is characterised in that the cross section of the strap is arcuate structure, and the paste is spherical structure；Each institute
State strap surface and be equipped with several water swelling salient points, the water swelling salient point is located at the inner side of the strap arcwall face.
A kind of 2. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cap
Piece neighboring forms the construction profile of ellipse, and the length direction of two straps is put down with the oval long axis ray
OK.
A kind of 3. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cap
Piece center is provided with the further recessed cap bag in globally recessed direction.
A kind of 4. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cap
Piece circumferential edge is provided with several wedge-shaped indentations.
A kind of 5. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suction
Water expansion salient point is the water swelling rubber being adhered in the strap.
A kind of 6. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two institutes
State strap arc it is recessed with the paste sphere it is recessed while be respectively positioned on the same face of the bar that accelerates the ripening.
A kind of 7. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to urge
Length of the ripe bar along its length direction is 8-40mm.
A kind of 8. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cap
Piece is made up of transparent, translucent or transparent materials.
9. a kind of prawn forced ripening method of bar progress of accelerating the ripening using as described in any claim in claim 1-8, it is special
Sign is, comprises the following steps：
After S1 takes prawn to control its optic stalk opening, paste is enclosed on the end to eye optic stalk free end, then symmetric curvature
Two straps, make two straps it is relative be located at prawn optic stalk two sides；
S2 is tightly wrapped two straps on optic stalk by the way of filament wound, ensure the recessed surface of strap arc and optic stalk it
Between do not interspace, then using adhesive tape fix filament.
A kind of 10. bar that accelerates the ripening for prawn optic stalk constriction and control light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Prawn
It is inserted in the cap bag of paste center optic stalk free end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711272743.4A CN107821263B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711272743.4A CN107821263B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107821263A true CN107821263A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107821263B CN107821263B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
Family
ID=61641956
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711272743.4A Active CN107821263B (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2017-12-04 | Ripening strip for penaeus vannamei eyestalk pinching and light control and ripening method |
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| CN (1) | CN107821263B (en) |
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| 殷海成: "眼柄切除对克氏原螯虾蜕皮·生长·性腺发育的影响", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 陈劲松: "斑节对虾幼虾不同家系的耐低盐能力比较", 《水产学报》 * |
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| CN107821263B (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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