A kind of manufacture method of tempered-glass decorative furnishing artistic porcelain
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacture method of decorative artistic porcelain, relate in particular to a kind of manufacture method of tempered-glass decorative furnishing artistic porcelain, belong to the ceramic technology field.
Background technology
High-caliber decoration plays crucial effect to quality and the class that improves ceramic.The decoration of ceramic relates to a plurality of fields such as material, technology, the fine arts, and the surface decorating method of ceramic has glazing decoration, illuminated (as over-glaze decoration, under glazed, in-glaze decoration, stamp applique) and liquid pigment to decorate (as Jinsui River, rainbow material, ooze colored pigment) etc. traditionally.Utilize these trailings, all need to carry out baking again, improve production cost greatly.Simultaneously, these methods are simple surface decoration, can not change the breakable shortcoming of decorative artistic porcelain.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of manufacture method of tempered-glass decorative furnishing artistic porcelain is provided, it can make product have glittering and translucent visual effect, improve the product physical strength again, and can produce the high-grade decorative artistic porcelain of different color and pattern according to different needs.
A kind of manufacture method of tempered-glass decorative furnishing artistic porcelain, this method comprises the step of following order:
1, selecting for use of porcelain mud: select for use common middle temperature to burn till porcelain mud.
2, manufacturing porcelain blank: press porcelain mud: water: water glass: sodium humate=94: 0.8: 5: 0.2 weight ratio, in porcelain mud, add entry, water glass and sodium humate, stirred 1.8-2 hour with stirrer then, cross 100 order vibratory screening apparatuss, porcelain mud after sieving through the mould injection forming, is carried out sintering after drying in ceramic kiln, sintering temperature is controlled at 1250 ℃-1280 ℃, sintering time 6-7 hour, make porcelain blank.
3, the making of toughened glass grains: according to the decorative artistic porcelain shape that will decorate, simple glass is cut into satisfactory size, under 590 ℃ of-610 ℃ of temperature, be heated to then near softening temperature, carry out even fast cooling and obtain toughened glass, brilliant oily at toughened glass surface spraying one deck glass again, and coat required color, air-dry 2 hours, toughened glass is smashed into particulate state, and granularity is between 3-5mm.
4, decorate toughened glass grains: piece together at needs on the porcelain blank of toughened glass and coat multi-purpose adhesive, stick toughened glass grains again, with metal roller it is compressed again, air-dry.
5, surfacing: transfer talcum powder with emulsion paint, with post the slit that stays behind the toughened glass mend flat, with cloth with its surperficial powder slurry dry the decorative artistic porcelain of tempered-glass decorative.
During decoration of porcelain toughened glass grains, can partly decorate, also can all decorate.Part is when decorating, and electroplates need not pasting glass part, perhaps coats by weight Tianna solution: the paint of paint=2: 1 preparation, spray zapon varnish or poly-peace fat varnish is fixed again.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes toughened glass to have higher mechanical strength, and the characteristics that difficult quilt is broken into pieces are applied to high-grade decorative artistic porcelain with toughened glass, can be designed to different color and pattern again simultaneously, has effect glittering and translucent, elegant in appearance.Utilize the inventive method to make decorative artistic porcelain, manufacture craft is simple, and is with low cost, has good market outlook.
Specific implementation method:
Below by example, can do further understanding to the present invention.
Example 1, the part surface porcelain vase of tempered-glass decorative:
(1) selecting for use of porcelain mud: select for use common middle temperature to burn till porcelain mud.
(2) making of porcelain vase biscuit: by porcelain mud: water: water glass: sodium humate=94: 0.8: 5: 0.2 weight ratio adds entry, water glass and sodium humate in porcelain mud, stirs 2 hours with stirrer then, crosses 100 order vibratory screening apparatuss.Through the mould injection forming, sintering is carried out in dry back in ceramic kiln with the porcelain mud after sieving, and sintering temperature is controlled at 1265 ℃, and sintering time 6.5 hours is made the porcelain vase biscuit.
(3) making of toughened glass grains: earlier simple glass is cut into satisfactory size, under 590 ℃ of-610 ℃ of temperature, be heated to then, carry out fast evenly cooling again and obtain toughened glass near softening temperature.At the brilliant oil of toughened glass surface spraying one deck glass, colored blue again, air-dry 2 hours.At last toughened glass is smashed into particulate state, granularity is between 3-5mm.
(4) decorate toughened glass grains: varnishing with lacquer on the porcelain vase biscuit surface that need not paste glass earlier, (by weight Tianna solution: paint=2: 1 preparation paint), the spray zapon varnish is fixed; Piece together at needs on the porcelain blank of toughened glass and coat multi-purpose adhesive, stick granular toughened glass again, with metal roller it is compressed at last, air-dry.
(5) surfacing: transfer talcum powder with emulsion paint, with post the slit that stays behind the toughened glass mend flat, with cloth waste with its surperficial powder slurry dry the decorative artistic porcelain of tempered-glass decorative.
Example 2, surface are all with the porcelain vase of tempered-glass decorative:
Step (1) (2) is identical with embodiment 1.
(3) making of toughened glass grains: earlier simple glass is cut into satisfactory size, under 590 ℃ of-610 ℃ of temperature, be heated to then, carry out fast evenly cooling again and obtain toughened glass near softening temperature.At the toughened glass electroplate.At last toughened glass is smashed into particulate state, granularity is between 3-5mm.
(4) decorate toughened glass grains: on porcelain vase biscuit surface, coat multi-purpose adhesive, stick toughened glass grains again, with metal roller it is compressed at last, air-dry.
(5) surfacing: transfer talcum powder with emulsion paint, with post the slit that stays behind the toughened glass mend flat, with cloth waste with its surperficial powder slurry dry the decorative artistic porcelain of tempering minute surface.