CN101743792A - Method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds - Google Patents

Method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101743792A
CN101743792A CN200810204449A CN200810204449A CN101743792A CN 101743792 A CN101743792 A CN 101743792A CN 200810204449 A CN200810204449 A CN 200810204449A CN 200810204449 A CN200810204449 A CN 200810204449A CN 101743792 A CN101743792 A CN 101743792A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
sweet corn
ultra
corn seeds
seeds
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Pending
Application number
CN200810204449A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚东伟
李明
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Vegetable Nursery Development & Operation Department Shanghai Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Vegetable Nursery Development & Operation Department Shanghai Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN200810204449A priority Critical patent/CN101743792A/en
Publication of CN101743792A publication Critical patent/CN101743792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed processing and seed pelleting, and particularly relates to a method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: 1) the pelleting of the ultra-sweet corn seeds; 2) the priming of the ultra-sweet corn seeds; and 3) the drying of the ultra-sweet corn seeds. Compared with unprocessed seeds, the ultra-sweet corn seeds processed by the method germinate 1 day in advance, the rate of germination is improved by 10 percent, and compared with the control group, the sprouting percentage is improved by 10 percent after the seeds are dried and stored at room temperature for one year.

Description

A kind of method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed treatment and seed pelleting application technology, relate in particular to a kind of ultra-sweet corn seeds presowing treatment method.
Background technology
Super-sweet corn to be planted in China more prevalent, but a little less than the ultra-sweet corn seeds vigor, the field emergence rate generally only is about 50%, seed is storage tolerance not, this becomes the major obstacle of restriction super-sweet corn development, therefore how to improve the seed vitality of super-sweet corn, raising field emergence rate and storage property have become one urgently problem to be solved.The hereditary capacity of super-sweet corn itself is a reason that causes its vigor low, super-sweet corn and the essential distinction of conventional corn are that they have carried the recessive mutation gene relevant with carbohydrate metabolism, thereby cause seed shrinkage, not full, easy fragmentation, emergence rate is low, and resistance is poor.Especially under early sowing in early spring low temperature wets condition, be subjected to imbibition and cold injury easily more, reduce emergence rate.It is another reason that causes its emergence rate low that ultra-sweet corn seeds very easily is subjected to infecting of germ, during super-sweet corn is produced, seed-borne disease is very big to its growth effect, tend to cause the serious underproduction even total crop failure, and ultra-sweet corn seeds sugar content height, to plant skin thin, easily broken, therefore is more vulnerable to the infringement of germ.
The patent application of domestic existing multinomial relevant corn seed treatment technology, wherein to be 200610155114 patented invention be used to improve the cold resistant coating agent for seed of super ultra-sweet corn seeds to application number; Application number is that 200510044492 patent has proposed a kind of cryoprotector and improves maize cold resistant and moistureproof technology; Seed processing technology that application number is 200510042806 patented invention promotes corn seed to sprout to form strong sprout and products thereof prescription; Application number is 200410066570 patented invention full purpose seed coating agent for maize and preparation method thereof; CN1717974C discloses a kind of corn seed processing method of impelling early maturing of corn; CN1317952C discloses the method for handling corn seed with thiophene worm amine; CN1190123C discloses a kind of solid initiating method that improves seed vitality.Seed causes with dressing can improve seed vitality, premunition and anti-cold energy power significantly, and existing method for treating seeds does not have fine solution ultra-sweet corn seeds emergence rate low, not long keeping shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention is to provide a kind of method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds, and it can improve ultra-sweet corn seeds field emergence rate, speed of emergence and storage property.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) preparation ultra-sweet corn seeds seed coating medicine, prepare in following ratio: percentage by weight is water 57%-86%, film forming agent 1%-3%, inert powder 10%-30%, surfactant 1%-3%, dyestuff 1%-2%, bactericide 0.5%-2%, other active component 0.5%-3% such as insecticide, fertilizer.Described film forming agent is the mixture of a kind of, two or more material in the following material: polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl acetate, gum Arabic; Inert powder is the mixture of a kind of, two or more material in the following material: kaolin, calcium carbonate, talcum powder; Surfactant is a kind of in the following material, calcium lignosulfonate, the acid of styryl acid polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene; Dyestuff is a kind of of following material: Weak Acid Red, faintly acid bright green, tracid light yellow, the gorgeous indigo plant of faintly acid; Bactericide is a Fluoxastrobin, and insecticide is an Imidacloprid, and fertilizer is manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, microbial manure, these concrete chemical substances be from the existing market buy.
2) seed pelleting: quantitative ultra-sweet corn seeds is poured in the rotary dressing machine that rotating speed is 500rpm, added the seed coating medicine of seed weight 4%, rotate taking-up after 20 seconds.
3) seed causes: the seed that dressing is good fully mixes in 1: 2: 2 ratio with initiation matrix, water, places in the airtight container, places 36-72 hour under 10 ℃ of-20 ℃ of conditions.Described initiation matrix is diameter less than 2 millimeters vermiculite.
4) seed drying: will cause good seed and remove matrix with sieve, room temperature return do prepare after 24 hours sowing or Hui Gan be placed on dry in 35 ℃ of drying boxes to moisture less than 8% back sealing storage.
Compared with prior art, method provided by the invention has the following advantages and good effect:
1) first step is carried out the processing of seed pelleting bactericide to super-sweet corn, effectively kills kind of a biography germ, reduces the breeding that next step causes germ in processing procedure, improves and causes effect.。
2) ultra-sweet corn seeds is through Cotton seeds, and the seed-borne fungi amount reduces, and storage property improves.
3) cause processing behind the ultra-sweet corn seeds dressing, promote seed germination, improve field emergence rate, speed of emergence, improve the ability of seed and anti-low temperature adverse circumstance of seedling and salt adverse circumstance.
4) seed causes and to finish back room temperature Hui Gan, can sow also can continue oven dry to safe water content and preserve stand-by at once.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Open the dressing machine, speed setting is 4 grades, and 3 kilograms of seeds are poured in the coating pan, add the agent of 100 milliliters of kind clothing simultaneously, wherein contain polyvinylpyrrolidone 2%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%, calcium carbonate 30%, dyestuff 2%, Fluoxastrobin 2%, water 61%, the machine rotation was opened dump skip after 20 seconds, and the seed that dressing is good fully mixes by weight 1: 2: 2 ratio with vermiculite, water, place in the airtight plastic sack, under 10 ℃ of conditions, placed 48 hours.After cause finishing seed is removed vermiculite with sieve, room temperature return do be placed in 24 hours dry in 35 ℃ of drying boxes to moisture less than 8% back sealing storage.
Embodiment 2
Open the dressing machine, speed setting is 6 grades, 10 kilograms of seeds are poured in the coating pan, add the agent of 300 milliliters of kind clothing simultaneously, wherein contain carboxymethyl cellulose 2%, styryl acid polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene acid 2%, talcum powder 20%, dyestuff 2%, Fluoxastrobin 2%, Imidacloprid 1%, microbial manure 2%, water 69%, the machine rotation was opened dump skip after 20 seconds, and the seed that dressing is good fully mixes by weight 1: 2: 2 ratio with vermiculite, water, place in the airtight container, under 20 ℃ of conditions, placed 36 hours.After causing end seed is removed vermiculite with sieve, room temperature is returned and is done low temperature storage preparation sowing in 24 hours.
Seed in the foregoing description is respectively taken out 400 carry out indoor germination experiment, germination rate is measured and is undertaken by GB, emergence rate adopts vegetable garden soil to do matrix, the simulation field experiment, experimental temperature is 20 ℃, and each handles 100 seeds, four repetitions, seedling-growing time is for reaching the final used time of emergence rate one half, and the result is as follows:
The super-sweet corn processing seed sprouting and the situation of emerging
Emergence rate (%) Seedling-growing time (my god) 12 months germination rates (%) of room temperature storage
Embodiment 1 ??87 ??5 ??75
Emergence rate (%) Seedling-growing time (my god) 12 months germination rates (%) of room temperature storage
Embodiment 2 ??88 ??4 ??/
Contrast ??75 ??6 ??60
Annotate: embodiment 2 seeds are prepared sowing, do not preserve germination test after a year.

Claims (4)

1. a method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) seed pelleting: quantitative ultra-sweet corn seeds is poured in the rotary dressing machine that rotating speed is 500rpm, added the seed coating medicine of seed weight 4%, rotate after 20 seconds and take out.
2) seed causes: the seed that dressing is good fully mixes in 1: 2: 2 ratio with initiation matrix, water, places in the airtight container, places 36-72 hour under 10 ℃ of-20 ℃ of conditions.
3) seed drying: will cause good seed and remove matrix with sieve, room temperature return do prepare after 24 hours sowing or Hui Gan be placed on dry in 35 ℃ of drying boxes to moisture less than 8% back sealing storage.
2. method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed coating medicine weight percentages of components is other active component 0.5%-3%, water 57%-86% such as film forming agent 1%-3%, inert powder 10%-30%, surfactant 1%-3%, dyestuff 1%-2%, bactericide 0.5%-2%, insecticide, fertilizer.
3. method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described initiation matrix is diameter less than 2 millimeters vermiculite.
4. a ultra-sweet corn seeds as claimed in claim 2 is processed coating method, and it is characterized in that: described film forming agent is the mixture of a kind of or two kinds of materials in the following material: polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose; Inert powder is the mixture of a kind of or two kinds of materials in the following material: kaolin, calcium carbonate, talcum powder; Surfactant is a kind of in the following material, calcium lignosulfonate, the acid of styryl acid polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene; Bactericide is a Fluoxastrobin.
CN200810204449A 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 Method for processing ultra-sweet corn seeds Pending CN101743792A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105410174A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Maize variety resource preservation method
CN105830577A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-08-10 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 High-germination capacity disease-resistant corn seed treatment method
CN107821385A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of storage method of corn seed
CN109169181A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 贵州省蚕业研究所 A kind of strip-type capsicum live broadcasting method
CN110169234A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 宁波西敦医药包衣科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable seeds dry coating process
CN110521324A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 A kind of sweet corn seeds processing method
CN113498652A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-15 上海轶同农业科技有限公司 Method for improving quality of aged corn seeds

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11155308A (en) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-15 Agri Techno Yazaki Kk Gel-coated seed
CN1745612A (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-15 上海市农业科学院 Small-sized seed thick film coating and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11155308A (en) * 1997-11-27 1999-06-15 Agri Techno Yazaki Kk Gel-coated seed
CN1745612A (en) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-15 上海市农业科学院 Small-sized seed thick film coating and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
K.Y.CHIU等: "Partial vacuum storage improves the longevity of primed sh-2 sweet corn seeds", 《SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE》 *
孙海燕: "甜玉米种子活力及其种子处理方法研究进展", 《种子》 *
樊龙江等: "利用种子处理技术提高超甜玉米种子田间出苗率研究", 《浙江农业大学学报》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105830577A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-08-10 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 High-germination capacity disease-resistant corn seed treatment method
CN105410174A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Maize variety resource preservation method
CN105410174B (en) * 2015-12-09 2020-12-25 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Preservation method of corn germplasm resources
CN107821385A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 A kind of storage method of corn seed
CN109169181A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 贵州省蚕业研究所 A kind of strip-type capsicum live broadcasting method
CN110169234A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-27 宁波西敦医药包衣科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable seeds dry coating process
CN110521324A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 A kind of sweet corn seeds processing method
CN110521324B (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-08-20 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 Sweet corn seed treatment method
CN113498652A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-15 上海轶同农业科技有限公司 Method for improving quality of aged corn seeds

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Inventor after: Yao Dongwei

Inventor after: Li Ming

Inventor after: Wu Lingyun

Inventor before: Yao Dongwei

Inventor before: Li Ming

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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YAO DONGWEI LI MING TO: YAO DONGWEI LI MING WU LINGYUN

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Application publication date: 20100623