CN101731474B - Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite - Google Patents
Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101731474B CN101731474B CN2009102647072A CN200910264707A CN101731474B CN 101731474 B CN101731474 B CN 101731474B CN 2009102647072 A CN2009102647072 A CN 2009102647072A CN 200910264707 A CN200910264707 A CN 200910264707A CN 101731474 B CN101731474 B CN 101731474B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass carp
- feed
- dregs
- health
- expelling parasite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite, comprising the following components in weight percent: 2-6% of fishmeal, 3-8% of pumpkinseed, 6-8% of bean pulp, 15-30% of rapeseed meal, 10-30% of cottonseed seal, 10-20% of wheat, 5-12% of rice bran, 1.5-2% of monocalcium phosphate, 1.5-2% of zeolite powder, 1-2% of bentonite and 0.02% of DL-carnitine. By adopting the feed of the invention, the utilization ratio of the grass carp to the feed can be improved, thus improving cultivation benefit, effectively preventing the formation of grass carp fatty liver, and effectively preventing parasitism of tapeworm in intestinal tract of grass carp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, be specifically related to a kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp.
Background technology
It is that disease is comparatively serious that grass carp is cultured maximum problem, and the resistance against diseases that mainly is grass carp self is not very strong, propagating cultivation density increase under the condition artificially, cultures the water environment worsening condition, and the incidence of disease of grass carp is further increased; The another one outstanding problem that grass carp is cultured is the fatty liver problem, and behind the use man-made feeds, fatty liver takes place grass carp easily, and the damage of liver pancreas, atrophy, fibrillatable appear in serious meeting, have both influenced the speed of growth of grass carp, also cause the grass carp premunition seriously to descend.Also because the grass carp disease is comparatively serious, the kind, the quantity that cause breeding production process Chinese traditional medicine to use are also bigger, also cause oppressing the hidden danger of edible safety aspect.
How to prevent the disease of grass carp, effectively prevent that grass carp fatty liver, the edible safety of ensure culturing grass carp from just becoming a very important technical problem.
Use grass carp immune vaccine is the important technical that improves grass carp fish body premunition, the control fish body incidence of disease, but because fry is developed, the technical problem of production, is difficult at present promote in China.And ensure that the fish body is healthy, control the disease incidence, ensure that culturing fish body edible safety just becomes important, exercisable technological means through the feed means.
The disease of grass carp is except gill rot, enteritis, hemorrhage this typical " three diseases ", and the parasite disease also is one of principal disease, and is main disease with enteron aisle taeniasis in the parasitic disease.The tapeworm main parasitic often has the tortuous agglomerating obstruction of tapeworm at the anterior first tortuous place of fish body enteron aisle.Sick fish is cut off observation, visible white tapeworm wriggling; Enteron aisle does not have food or few food, and a large amount of milk yellows or kermesinus mucus are arranged; Ileum and rectum are little red, and the atrophy of wrinkle wall is followed the string; In the abdominal cavity, can see a large amount of polypides; When serious ascites is arranged, tapeworm goes out from the outside of belly hole drill under the pectoral fin sometimes, and it is external that half is hung on fish, more aggravates the death of fish.Prevention and treatment grass carp taeniasis are generally used crystal metrifonate, adopt water body to spray or admix the medication of feed.Yet crystal metrifonate is to water environment, have important adverse effect to culturing the fish body, also has residual at the fish body and hidden danger that influence edible safety exists, and carcinogenic hidden danger existence is arranged.
Therefore, ensure the security of feed with safety, nontoxic feedstuff, with the trans-utilization efficient of reasonable feed nutrition balance raising feed, healthy with the feed guarantee fish body of safety, nutrient balance; Rely on fish body health care fish bulk-growth speed and improve fish body defending and fighting against diseases ability, rely on the fish body and healthyly reduce the generation of disease, effectively control the edible safety that making of breeding process Chinese traditional medicine is used for ensureing the fish body.This is the important directions of present aquatic livestock nutrition and feed advance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme of the present invention is that a kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp comprises: fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wheat, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate also comprise: pumpkin, zeolite powder, bentonite, DL-carnitine; And by weight percentage, the proportioning of mentioned component is:
Fish meal 2～6%
Pumpkin 3～8%
Dregs of beans 6～8%
The dish dregs of rice 15～30%
Cotton dregs 10～30%
Wheat 10～20%
Rice bran 5～12%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5～2%
Zeolite powder 1.5～2%
Bentonite 1～2%
DL-carnitine 0.02%.
Cardinal principle of the present invention is: according to grass carp different protein sources and amino acid whose bioavailability are chosen various raw materials and content thereof to realize the balance of feed amino acid; Security with high-quality feed raw material guarantee feeds such as wheat, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, fish meal; With pumpkin grease supply safely and effectively is provided; Control the parasitism of tapeworm with the active ingredient of pumpkin at enteron aisle; With ammonia nitrogen in the zeolite powder control enteron aisle fish body health affected is protected function of intestinal canal; With DL-carnitine control liver pancreas fat deposition amount, prevent the formation of grass carp fatty liver, according to main ANFs in the plant feed action rule and the physiological effect of grass carp are confirmed SC service ceiling.
Because the employing of technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1. expelling parasite health feed of grass carp according to the invention is from the feed nutrition aspect, promote fat metabolism etc. to carry out effective combination from the absorption of the grease of pumpkin and pharmacological action and zeolite powder and DL-carnitine; Realized the significantly improving of feed culture efficiency, to the protective effect of grass carp liver pancreas with to the anthelmintic action of grass carp intestinal, and this feed pastille rerum natura composition not.
2. the present invention disposes raw material to realize the balance of feed amino acid according to grass carp to protein sources in the different material and amino acid whose bioavailability; The grease that uses pumpkin to provide has guaranteed the freshness of feed fat; Use wheat to guarantee the supply of the effective starch of feed; Totally improved the utilization rate of grass carp, avoided the use of some growth promotion medicated premixs feed; Test finds that under the situation that does not change formulation cost, feed coefficient drops to 1.65 from 2.5; Drop to 1.45, the utilization ratio of raising feed, the feed cost that consumes in grass carp breeding production reduction by 0.5～1.2 yuan/500 grams (fish) from 1.9.
3. pumpkin grease content is 38%～42%, protein content 20%～35%; Oleic acid content is 16% in the grease, linoleic acid is 38.5%, unrighted acid is 45.5%; Phytosterol abundant in the pumpkin seed oil has special health care; Pumpkin contains abundant vitamin E and has antioxidation activity; The pumpkin medical value mainly is anthelmintic action, is a kind of natural effective pest repellant, and its active ingredient is cucurbitin, can drive away multiple parasites such as tapeworm, roundworm, and the characteristics of its expelling parasite are avirulences, do not produce any side effect.Therefore; In feed of grass carp, use pumpkin except effective protein, grease are provided, its unique medicinal ingredient has the special role of health care, expelling parasite to grass carp, becomes a kind of green medical additive really; Both ensured that the fish body was healthy, ensured the edible safety of grass carp again.Application example result in indoor culture test and production all shows; Use that the production performance of grass carp improves behind the feed of the present invention; Enteron aisle tapeworm inspection recall rate is 0%; And the check experiment group is under the situation of not using anthelmintic drugs such as crystal metrifonate, and the enteron aisle recall rate is 8.6%～25%.
4. owing in feed of grass carp, added the DL-carnitine, effectively promoted of conversion and the utilization of fish body, protected the health of liver pancreas fat; Used zeolite powder natural minerals raw material, the ammonia nitrogen of absorption enteron aisle has avoided ammonia nitrogen to the healthy adverse effect of fish body.Application example result in indoor culture test and production shows that all fatty liver does not appear in the liver pancreas.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
Embodiment one:
A kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 5%, pumpkin (seed-use pumpkin) 8%, dregs of beans 7.4%, the dish dregs of rice 18.3%, cotton dregs 18.3%, wheat 15%, rice bran 10%, rice bran meal 10.98%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, zeolite powder 2%, bentonite 2%, DL-carnitine 0.02%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%.
Industrial experimentation is found, adopts feed of the present invention to raise grass carp after 4 months, and the grass carp average weight is the 4.6kg/ tail, and feed coefficient is 1.45, and the Enterozoa recall rate is 0%, and the feed cost of culturing the consumption of 1kg grass carp is 4.8 yuan.
Comparative Examples one:
A kind of feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 13%, the dish dregs of rice 18%, cotton dregs 18%, inferior powder 20%, rice bran 7%, wheat bran 14.3%, fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%, choline 0.2%.
Raise grass carp after 4 months with above-mentioned feed, the grass carp average weight is the 4.35kg/ tail, and feed coefficient is 1.92, and the Enterozoa recall rate is 18%, and the feed cost of culturing the consumption of 1kg grass carp is 5.9 yuan.
It is thus clear that, to compare with Comparative Examples one, the feed gaining effect of embodiment one is good, and feed conversion rate is high, and the Enterozoa recall rate is 0%, and the liver pancreas is normal.
Embodiment two:
A kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 2%, pumpkin (seed-use pumpkin) 4%, dregs of beans 9.4%, the dish dregs of rice 18.3%, cotton dregs 19.3%, wheat 18%, rice bran 13%, rice bran meal 4.98%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, zeolite powder 2%, bentonite 2%, DL-carnitine 0.02%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%.
Industrial experimentation is found, adopts feed of the present invention to raise grass carp after 4 months, and the grass carp average weight is the 4.35kg/ tail, and feed coefficient is 1.65, and the Enterozoa recall rate is 0%, and the feed cost of culturing the consumption of 1kg grass carp is 5.3 yuan.
Comparative Examples two:
A kind of feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 2%, dregs of beans 13%, blood meal 3%, the dish dregs of rice 20%, cotton dregs 16%, inferior powder 22%, rice bran meal 5%, wheat bran 14.3%, fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%, choline 0.2%.
Raise grass carp after 4 months with above-mentioned feed, the grass carp average weight is the 4.15kg/ tail, and feed coefficient is 2.45, and the Enterozoa recall rate is 8.6%, and the feed cost of culturing the consumption of 1kg grass carp is 6.5 yuan.
Embodiment three:
A kind of expelling parasite health feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 5%, pumpkin (seed-use pumpkin) 7%, dregs of beans 5%, the dish dregs of rice 21%, cotton dregs 21%, wheat 16%, rice bran 10%, rice bran meal 7.98%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, zeolite powder 2%, bentonite 2%, DL-carnitine 0.02%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%.
The indoor culture test is found, adopts feed of the present invention to raise grass carp after 3 months, the average specific growth rate of grass carp (SGR) 2.35%/d, and feed coefficient is 1.55, the Enterozoa recall rate is 0%.
Comparative Examples three:
A kind of feed of grass carp is processed by the raw material of following weight item: fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 10%, the dish dregs of rice 21%, cotton dregs 21%, inferior powder 16%, rice bran 10%, wheat bran 14.5%, rice bran meal 7.8%, fish oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, vitamin and mineral substance premix 1%, choline 0.2%.
The indoor culture test is found, cultures grass carp after 3 months, the average specific growth rate of grass carp (SGR) 2.05%/d, and feed coefficient is 1.66, the Enterozoa recall rate is 25%.
Comparative example 1 can know with Comparative Examples 1, in the grass carp intestinal that conventional feed is raised, detects tapeworm, has 8.6～20% grass carp individuality to detect tapeworm, and uses the grass carp that feed is raised among the embodiment 1 not detect tapeworm.
Use the grass carp liver pancreas size that feed is raised among the embodiment 1 normal, lovely luster, color are aubergine, are normal liver pancreas size and color and luster; And the grass carp liver pancreas that uses conventional feed to raise is bigger, frangible, color is khaki, is typical fatty liver.
Claims (1)
1. expelling parasite health feed of grass carp comprises: fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, wheat, rice bran, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, it is characterized in that, and also comprise: pumpkin, zeolite powder, bentonite, DL-carnitine; And by weight percentage, the proportioning of mentioned component is:
Fish meal 2～6%, pumpkin 3～8%, dregs of beans 6～8%, the dish dregs of rice 15～30%, cotton dregs 10～30%, wheat 10～20%, rice bran 5～12%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5～2%, zeolite powder 1.5～2%, bentonite 1～2%, DL-carnitine 0.02%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102647072A CN101731474B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102647072A CN101731474B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101731474A CN101731474A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101731474B true CN101731474B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=42455890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102647072A Expired - Fee Related CN101731474B (en) | 2009-12-25 | 2009-12-25 | Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101731474B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102067955B (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-12-05 | 苏州大学 | Compound feed for enhancing physiological functions of intestinal mucosa and liver/pancreas cells of fishes |
| CN101991027B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-10-31 | 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 | Grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102669467B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-10-30 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Compound feed for grass carps and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519002A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Grass carp compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478426B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103461714B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of Grass carps' fries feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171579A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2014-12-03 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Grass carp feed with function of adjusting intestinal tracts and preparation method thereof |
| CN104705526A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Feed for improving disease resistance of grass carp and preparation method of feed |
| CN104799111A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-29 | 四川农业大学 | Nutrition composition capable of enhancing ammonia nitrogen stress resistance of gills and feed |
| CN106421520A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-22 | 王玉宽 | Powder for preventing taeniasis of grass carp and preparation method for powder |
| CN107594223A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-19 | 遵义市播州区共同创业商务服务有限公司 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150382A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1997-05-21 | 山之内制药株式会社 | Feed containing crude drug |
| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN1830293A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-09-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic feedstuff containing octocosoic alcohol and L-carnitine and its production method |
| CN101433274A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Environmental-protecting type high-efficient large yellow croaker compound feed |
-
2009
- 2009-12-25 CN CN2009102647072A patent/CN101731474B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150382A (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1997-05-21 | 山之内制药株式会社 | Feed containing crude drug |
| CN1275386A (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-12-06 | 塔志丽 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine fodder additives |
| CN1830293A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-09-13 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic feedstuff containing octocosoic alcohol and L-carnitine and its production method |
| CN101433274A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-20 | 福建大昌生物科技实业有限公司 | Environmental-protecting type high-efficient large yellow croaker compound feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙克年.中草药在水产养殖业中的应用.《饲料博览》.2002,(第2期),37-38. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101731474A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101731474B (en) | Health-care grass carp feed for expelling parasite | |
| CN105901390B (en) | Application of the feed addictive in the egg feedstuff that preparation improves egg quality, Layer Production Performance | |
| CN102370101B (en) | Feed for preventing hemorrhage of grass carp under high-density feeding condition | |
| CN102894210B (en) | Anti-stress Chinese herbal medicine composite feedstuff additive specially used for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN106615998A (en) | Carp fodder and application | |
| CN101766267B (en) | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait | |
| CN102771675A (en) | Organic-selenium-rich turtle feed for improving turtle immunity | |
| CN106923068A (en) | A kind of resisting stress feed of grass carp | |
| CN102894238A (en) | Laying hen feed | |
| CN102599367A (en) | Herbal compound premix for replacement layers | |
| CN105076877A (en) | Schizothorax prenanti parent fish feed | |
| CN102894232A (en) | Broiler chick intestine healthcare compound feed | |
| CN108813126A (en) | A kind of pseudosciaena crocea larvae composite immune reinforcing agent and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104304754A (en) | Feed for larimichthys crocea larvae and application of feed | |
| CN104322931B (en) | A kind of special feed additive for breeding laying duck | |
| CN104522423A (en) | 45% small conservation concentrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103989023B (en) | Special AFL additive of a kind of hybridized snakehead fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102715382A (en) | Feed regulating and controlling agent for producing eggs enriching dehydroacetic acid (DHA) and feed containing feed regulating and controlling agent | |
| CN102326692A (en) | Compound feed for soyabean lecithin oil and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN104273325A (en) | Summer sunstroke-prevention goose feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1215776C (en) | High omega-3 fatty acid and low cholesterol fodder additive for laying fowls | |
| CN104413260A (en) | Layer feed for recovering laying peak | |
| CN102919616A (en) | Feed for feeding duck and duck feeding method | |
| CN105248325A (en) | Eel culturing method | |
| CN105851561A (en) | Calf feed additive |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120125 Termination date: 20141225 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |