CN101731115A

CN101731115A - Red grape culturing method

Info

Publication number: CN101731115A
Application number: CN200810072996A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吐尔逊·吾守尔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-13
Filing date: 2008-11-13
Publication date: 2010-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-13
Also published as: CN101731115B

Abstract

The invention discloses a red grape culturing method, which comprises the following steps: 1, propagating seeds, namely growing the seeds of the red grape into soil for propagation, performing layering at the beginning of June after grape seedlings come up in spring, and cutting the layered braches from mother plants to transplant to other places in October; 2, sticking and culturing the seedlings, namely cutting branches of annual or biennial red grape, ensuring that the cut branches are russet and the cutting and acquiring time of the branches is between October and November, and taking the cut branches as mother plants to stick into the soil until root systems are grown out; and 3, layering and propagating and culturing the seedlings through plant division, namely burying one section of a branch or stem connected with a mother plant into a ditch edge or a ditch to promote the branch or the stem to root, and disconnecting the plant after autumn to make the plant another single plant.

Description

A kind of red grape culturing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of red grape culturing method, belong to viticulture planting technology field.

Background technology

Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci is the most ancient grape variety of China's Turfan Prefecture, also is to be counted as one of the most precious grape variety.Turfan Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci is Eurasian plants, the Xinjiang of China Turpan Basin, and there is cultivation in Dunhuang.Fruit ear is big, on average weighs 300～400g, maximum fringe more than 1500g, the both shoulders taper shape, medium closely to the utmost point tight, carpopodium is short, the fruit illuminate is big, about on average heavy 4g, oval, pink, or the red rosy clouds of tape shape; Pericarp is thin; The crisp juice of meat is few, and the juice milk yellow contains soluble solid 22%～23%, acid content 0.4%～0.5%.Each fruit branch generally only has 1 fringe.Fruit is in maturation mid-August.Need 135～140 days by rudiment to fruit is fully ripe, be middle-late ripening variety.Tree vigo(u)r is strong.Annual ripe branch yellowish-brown, internode is longer.This kind fringe shape is attractive in appearance, and meat is crisp sweet, and quality is splendid, and output is medium.Only pericarp as thin as a wafer, storage tolerance not; Ripening period is met rain, and when air humidity was big, easily dehiscent fruit rotted.Turfan Prefecture is that cultivating grape is with a long history.Show in Turfan Prefecture cultivating grape history according to archaeology unearthed relics and historical summary and to reach about 3000.Turfan Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci also is in one of old kind of Turfan ancients cultivation.It is reported that grape cultivation method does not become without exception since 3000, still grape is cultivated and produced to ancient traditional approach.In addition, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci is not only a kind of fruit of delicious taste, but also has very high medical value, and 1, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and goods thereof have constitutional effect.2, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and goods thereof have the effect (medical research proves that failure of memory is caused by the brain atrophy) that strengthens in the memory.3, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and goods thereof have enhancing immunity, prophylactic effect.4, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and goods thereof have the effect of prevention of cardiac.5, Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and goods thereof have the effect that delays senility.But the cultivated area of Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci and output are all lower, therefore are necessary this present situation is changed.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of red grape culturing method, can improve the output of Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci, benefit broad masses of the people.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of red grape culturing method, comprise the steps: 1, seminal propagation: at first get the Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci seed and implant in the soil and breed, after spring, grape seedlings was unearthed, at the beginning of 6 months, carry out press strip, October in the same year the branch of being pressed is cut off maternal plant and transplant other places; 2, cuttage and seedling culture: clip one, biennial Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci branch, the branch of institute's clip should be russet, the clip of branch, acquisition time needed in 10-11 month, with the branch of clip as the maternal plant cuttage in soil until growing root system; 3, press strip integration strain breeding and seedling: branch that links to each other with described maternal plant or a section of doing, imbed in bank or the ditch, short its taken root, and its strain disconnected after autumn, makes it become an individual plant in addition.

The inventive method is started with from the breeding of grape, choosing branch strong, that vitality is vigorous by breeding and seedling further carries out press strip as maternal plant and breeds, thereby seed selection elite plant strain wherein guarantees that Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci can vigorous growth, thereby effectively improves Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci output.Through overtesting, adopt the Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci of the inventive method plantation can improve 30% for every mu than its output of Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci that adopts the conventional method plantation.

Embodiment

A kind of red grape culturing method comprises the steps:

1, seminal propagation: at first get in the Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci seed implantation soil and breed, guarantee that its spacing in the rows is 5-10cm, line-spacing is 10-20cm.After spring, grape seedlings was unearthed, at the beginning of 6 months, carry out press strip, October in the same year the branch of being pressed is cut off maternal plant and transplant other places;

2, cuttage and seedling culture: clip one, biennial Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci branch, the branch of institute's clip should be russet, the clip of branch, acquisition time needed in 10-11 month, with the branch of clip as the maternal plant cuttage in soil until growing root system;

3, press strip integration strain breeding and seedling: branch that links to each other with described maternal plant or a section of doing, imbed in bank or the ditch, short its taken root, and its strain disconnected after autumn, makes it become an individual plant in addition.

Claims

1. red grape culturing method, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps: 1, seminal propagation: at first get the Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci seed and implant in the soil and breed, after spring, grape seedlings was unearthed, at the beginning of 6 months, carry out press strip, October in the same year the branch of being pressed is cut off maternal plant and transplant other places; 2, cuttage and seedling culture: clip one, biennial Radix seu Herba Tetrastigmatis Hypoglauci branch, the branch of institute's clip should be russet, the clip of branch, acquisition time needed in 10-11 month, with the branch of clip as the maternal plant cuttage in soil until growing root system; 3, press strip integration strain breeding and seedling: branch that links to each other with described maternal plant or a section of doing, imbed in bank or the ditch, short its taken root, and its strain disconnected after autumn, makes it become an individual plant in addition.