CN101720379B - 可变形的岩石锚杆 - Google Patents
可变形的岩石锚杆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101720379B CN101720379B CN2007800512332A CN200780051233A CN101720379B CN 101720379 B CN101720379 B CN 101720379B CN 2007800512332 A CN2007800512332 A CN 2007800512332A CN 200780051233 A CN200780051233 A CN 200780051233A CN 101720379 B CN101720379 B CN 101720379B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- rock bolt
- anchoring
- rock
- bolt according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 145
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLVOYFRAZKMSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibutyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CLVOYFRAZKMSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/008—Anchoring or tensioning means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
- E21D21/0046—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts formed by a plurality of elements arranged longitudinally
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/02—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose in one piece with protrusions or ridges on the shaft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0602799-9 | 2006-12-22 | ||
SE0602799A SE532203C2 (sv) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | En deformerbar bergbult |
PCT/NO2007/000461 WO2008079021A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | A deformable rock bolt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101720379A CN101720379A (zh) | 2010-06-02 |
CN101720379B true CN101720379B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=39203959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800512332A Active CN101720379B (zh) | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-21 | 可变形的岩石锚杆 |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8337120B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2094944B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5777282B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101142635B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101720379B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE455933T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2007338947B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0720592B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2682332C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602007004521D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2340341T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2009006804A (zh) |
NO (3) | NO331088B1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2094944T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2094944E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2407894C1 (zh) |
SE (1) | SE532203C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008079021A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200904448B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8807877B1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-08-19 | Rhino Technologies Llc | Tensionable spiral bolt with resin nut and related methods |
NO332912B1 (no) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-01-28 | Dynamic Rock Support As | Forbedret bergbolt med plogende ankere |
CA2785245C (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2016-09-13 | Mansour Mining Technologies Inc. | Anchor tendon with selectively deformable portions |
SE535627C2 (sv) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-10-23 | Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab | Bergbult |
CN101943013A (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-01-12 | 中南大学 | 一种巷道岩爆的动静组合支护方法 |
US9808146B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-11-07 | Interscope, Inc. | Endoscopic tool for debriding and removing polyps |
US9204868B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2015-12-08 | Interscope, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for removing material from within a mammalian cavity using an insertable endoscopic instrument |
US8882680B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-11-11 | Interscope, Inc. | Insertable endoscopic instrument for tissue removal |
US8753042B1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-17 | Drill Tie Systems, Inc. | Drill tie stake |
USD719798S1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-12-23 | Drill Tie Systems, Inc. | Drill tie stake |
US9206622B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-08 | Flexible Security Llc | Energy absorbing lock systems and methods |
US10286251B2 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2019-05-14 | Dynepic Sports Llc | Load distributing grip handle |
CL2014001002A1 (es) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-11-28 | Ncm Innovations Pty Ltd | Perno de anclaje en roca que incluye un cuerpo cilindrico alargado que tiene, un primer extremo distal y un segundo extremo proximal opuesto, una porcion roscada en el segundo extremo, un primer anclaje situado en o al menos parcialmente situado en una primera porcion de extremo del cuerpo, un segundo anclaje, una primera porcion de vastago entre el primer y el segundo anclaje. |
CN103850696B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | 多段锚固式砂浆锚杆及其锚固方法 |
CN103953375A (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-30 | 东北大学 | 一种具有弹性让压及大阻尼特性的组合式锚杆 |
CN104018863A (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-03 | 山东科技大学 | 一种多段膨胀让压预应力注浆锚杆及其使用方法 |
SE539627C2 (sv) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-10-24 | Bergteamet Ab | Dynamisk bergbult och förfarande för tillverkening av i sådan ingående dragstång. |
PT3294991T (pt) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-10-19 | Normet International Ltd | Parafuso para rocha oco, autoperfurante e localmente ancorado |
USD835977S1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2018-12-18 | Ncm Innovation (Pty) Ltd. | Grout anchored rock bolt |
US10941657B2 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2021-03-09 | Fci Holdings Delaware, Inc. | Corrosion resistant yieldable bolt |
PL3565954T3 (pl) * | 2017-01-09 | 2022-12-12 | Minova International Limited | Kompozytowa podatna kotwa skalna z ulepszonym zakresem odkształcenia |
CN107084893B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-03-10 | 西安工业大学 | 一种节理岩体锚杆动载荷试验装置 |
CN111356819B (zh) | 2017-09-15 | 2022-05-17 | 兰德约克铸件有限公司 | 岩石锚杆 |
CN107893673A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-10 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | 一种抗岩爆和大变形翼式挤压型吸能锚杆 |
WO2019153045A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-15 | Dywidag-Systems International Pty Limited | Rock bolt |
JP7049851B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 | 2022-04-07 | 三菱造船株式会社 | 船舶 |
SE543815C2 (sv) * | 2018-03-05 | 2021-08-03 | Nybergs Mekaniska Verkst Ab | Adaptivt och momentant beläggande av skyddande barriärer på ett bergförstärkningselement |
GB201807373D0 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-06-20 | Norwegian Univ Of Science And Technology | Rock bolts |
BR112020022524A2 (pt) * | 2018-05-11 | 2021-02-02 | Epiroc Drilling Tools Ab | método de garantia de falha controlada de barra de tirante |
AU2020326732A1 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-03-03 | Jason WASLEY | "friction stabilizer" |
CN114607428B (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2024-06-11 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | 一种用于软岩加固的内锚式可伸缩锚杆及应用方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2092604U (zh) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-01-08 | 煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所 | 可控式金属伸长锚杆 |
CN2470538Y (zh) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-01-09 | 张延策 | 新型锚杆 |
DE10131818C1 (de) * | 2000-10-20 | 2003-02-13 | Rudolf Seiz | Bohrinjektionsanker mit mantelseitig vorgesehenen Erhebungen und/oder Ausnehmungen |
CN2591229Y (zh) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-10 | 李国富 | 一种可伸长可回收全锚固锚杆 |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US3394527A (en) * | 1967-07-24 | 1968-07-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Reinforcing anisotropic non-homogeneous engineering structures |
US4129007A (en) * | 1977-08-04 | 1978-12-12 | Celtite, Inc. | Anchor device for resin anchor system |
JPS5550104U (zh) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-04-02 | ||
US4360292A (en) * | 1980-05-28 | 1982-11-23 | Keeler Andrew L | Grouted strand anchor and method of making same |
DE3504543C1 (de) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-05-15 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co KG, 4630 Bochum | Klebeanker |
US4784530A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1988-11-15 | Price Jr Stanley J | Roof bolt apparatus |
EP0351668B1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1992-10-14 | Mächtle GmbH | Fassadendübel |
US5230589A (en) | 1992-03-23 | 1993-07-27 | Gillespie Harvey D | Mine roof bolt |
US5273377A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1993-12-28 | Taylor Alton E | Roof bolt |
US5511909A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-04-30 | Jennmar Corporation | Cable bolt and method of use in supporting a rock formation |
US6074134A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2000-06-13 | Jennmar Corporation | Tensionable cable bolt |
AUPP367598A0 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1998-06-18 | Industrial Rollformers Pty Limited | Rock bolt and method of forming a rock bolt |
AU2003204831B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2009-02-05 | Minova Australia Pty Limited | Yielding strata bolt |
AUPS310802A0 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2002-07-11 | Industrial Rollformers Pty Limited | Yielding cable bolt |
AU2002953368A0 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-01-09 | Garford Pty Ltd | A yielding rock bolt |
AU2003904006A0 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2003-08-14 | Garford Pty Ltd | Improved cable bolt |
WO2005059309A2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-30 | Terrasimco Inc. | Coated mining bolt |
US20050158127A1 (en) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-07-21 | Fergusson Jeffrey R. | Yielding strata bolt |
JP2006299546A (ja) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Usei Sho | ロックボルト |
-
2006
- 2006-12-22 SE SE0602799A patent/SE532203C2/sv unknown
-
2007
- 2007-01-18 NO NO20070320A patent/NO331088B1/no active IP Right Review Request
- 2007-12-21 DE DE602007004521T patent/DE602007004521D1/de active Active
- 2007-12-21 PT PT07860927T patent/PT2094944E/pt unknown
- 2007-12-21 CN CN2007800512332A patent/CN101720379B/zh active Active
- 2007-12-21 RU RU2009128192/03A patent/RU2407894C1/ru active
- 2007-12-21 AT AT07860927T patent/ATE455933T1/de active
- 2007-12-21 MX MX2009006804A patent/MX2009006804A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-21 JP JP2009542687A patent/JP5777282B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-21 ES ES07860927T patent/ES2340341T3/es active Active
- 2007-12-21 BR BRPI0720592-9A patent/BRPI0720592B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-21 US US12/520,791 patent/US8337120B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-21 CA CA2682332A patent/CA2682332C/en active Active
- 2007-12-21 ZA ZA200904448A patent/ZA200904448B/xx unknown
- 2007-12-21 KR KR1020097015302A patent/KR101142635B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-21 WO PCT/NO2007/000461 patent/WO2008079021A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-21 EP EP07860927A patent/EP2094944B1/en active Active
- 2007-12-21 AU AU2007338947A patent/AU2007338947B2/en active Active
- 2007-12-21 PL PL07860927T patent/PL2094944T3/pl unknown
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 NO NO20110667A patent/NO332393B1/no unknown
-
2012
- 2012-04-13 NO NO20120439A patent/NO342673B1/no unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 JP JP2013233745A patent/JP5825330B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2092604U (zh) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-01-08 | 煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所 | 可控式金属伸长锚杆 |
DE10131818C1 (de) * | 2000-10-20 | 2003-02-13 | Rudolf Seiz | Bohrinjektionsanker mit mantelseitig vorgesehenen Erhebungen und/oder Ausnehmungen |
CN2470538Y (zh) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-01-09 | 张延策 | 新型锚杆 |
CN2591229Y (zh) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-12-10 | 李国富 | 一种可伸长可回收全锚固锚杆 |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: NORWAY NORMET OY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NTNU TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AS Effective date: 20150415 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150415 Address after: Norway Patentee after: Norway NORMET company Address before: Trondheim Patentee before: Ntnu Technology Transfer AS |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150918 Address after: Swiss Fort Huron Patentee after: Norway manerte International Co. Ltd. Address before: Norway Patentee before: Norway NORMET company |