CN101717295B - Foliage fertilizer for improving iron content and effectiveness of pasture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Foliage fertilizer for improving iron content and effectiveness of pasture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101717295B
CN101717295B CN2009102272122A CN200910227212A CN101717295B CN 101717295 B CN101717295 B CN 101717295B CN 2009102272122 A CN2009102272122 A CN 2009102272122A CN 200910227212 A CN200910227212 A CN 200910227212A CN 101717295 B CN101717295 B CN 101717295B
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foliage fertilizer
herbage
fertilizer
liquid
component
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CN2009102272122A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101717295A (en
Inventor
何万领
李晓丽
王占彬
禹学礼
徐廷生
杨自军
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a foliage fertilizer for improving the iron content and effectiveness of pasture and a preparation method thereof, wherein the foliage fertilizer belongs to fertilizer. The foliage fertilizer comprises a solid component containing ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate and a liquid component containing N-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine acetic acid, cysteine and polysorbate 80. The preparation method of the foliage fertilizer comprises the following steps of: respectively preparing the solid component and the liquid component; before the fertilizer is used, placing the solid component and the liquid component into a container to stir, seal and stand for 5-10 minutes and then adding water to dilute. The foliage fertilizer is applied to the pasture or forage crops and sprayed in the corresponding growth period of the pasture or the forage crops and can effectively improve the kernel iron content and effectiveness of the pasture or the forage crops.

Description

A kind of foliage fertilizer that improves herbage iron level and validity and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The invention belongs to a kind of fertilizer, relate to a kind of foliar nutrient, especially relate to a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves herbage or fodder crop iron level and validity and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Known; Iron deficiency can make herbage or fodder crop grow and be obstructed, and influences the economic return of herbage or fodder crop on the one hand, moreover as final edible colony; Simultaneously according to the food chain law; Be in direct or indirect edible of people or the livestock and poultry etc. of food chain upper end, cause the direct or indirect absorption iron level of animal or human to reduce, until causing iron-deficiency anaemia; Existing method is on herbage or fodder crop, to use ferruginosity fertilizer such as iron fertilizer, can alleviate herbage or fodder crop asiderosis, and might improve its iron level and validity; But because plant mainly absorbs divalent state iron, commercially available iron fertilizer is unstable because of divalent state iron, causes the iron fertilizer utilization ratio very low.
[summary of the invention]
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves herbage iron level and validity and preparation method thereof; It is sequestrant that the present invention has adopted N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate; Said N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate can combine to form more stable compound with divalent state iron; Adopt halfcystine as cofactor simultaneously, reduced the oxidation of divalent state iron, promote the absorption of herbage or fodder crop iron.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of foliage fertilizer that improves herbage iron level and validity and preparation method thereof, solid composition and the liquid composition that contains N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate, halfcystine, polysorbate 80 ferrous by sulfur acid, zinc sulfate are formed;
The consumption of said each component of foliage fertilizer is (weight part) as follows:
7.0~8.0 parts in ferrous sulfate;
6.0~7.0 parts in zinc sulfate;
20.0~25.0 parts of N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate;
7.0~8.0 parts of halfcystines;
1.0~1.2 parts of polysorbate 80s.
Each component of said foliage fertilizer all can be bought on market.
The making method of said foliage fertilizer is:
A), solids component is made
Take by weighing ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate, quick ground and mixed is packed mixture in the brown plastics bag into, after vacuumizing, and sealing at once;
B), liquid component is made
Take by weighing N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate and be dissolved in the 200mL water, take by weighing halfcystine solution again and be dissolved in the 100mL water, two solution are mixed, add polysorbate 80, three component thorough mixing after, water is settled to 500mL, pours in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only and stores;
C), foliage fertilizer uses liquid to make
Before facing use, after the aforesaid liquid composition fully jolted, get 100mL in container; Above-mentioned solids component is all poured in the container, fully stirred, the container of heating in case of necessity is to 30-40 ℃; Make solids component dissolving, sealing, leave standstill 5~10min after; Add 9 times of water dilutions, promptly be made into the 1000mL foliage fertilizer and use liquid.
Said foliage fertilizer is applied to herbage or fodder crop.
It is 30~40 liters that said foliage fertilizer uses liquid to be applied to every mu of usage quantity of herbage, annual 1~2 time, sprays.
It is 40~60 liters that said foliage fertilizer uses liquid to be applied to every mu of usage quantity of fodder crop, annual 2~3 times, sprays.
Need to prove that sequestrant is a kind of organic substance, it can with some unsettled divalent-metal ion, as: iron, manganese, zinc or the like form stable " inner complex ".All oxidized or easy in water easily be the sedimentary pasture and water fertilizer of chemical reaction, usually need make their form stable chelate with sequestrant, being beneficial to grass or plant can absorb.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention to have following effect:
The foliage fertilizer of described raising herbage iron level and validity; Can combine to form sequestrant N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate with divalent state iron owing to adopted than stable compound; Having adopted simultaneously to have reductive action and have promotes halfcystine that iron absorbs as cofactor; Reduced the oxidation of divalent state iron, promoted the absorption of plant, effectively helped growing of herbage and fodder crop iron; Test shows, sprays described foliage fertilizer and can make in the herbage such as alfalfa iron level more not execute the iron fertilizer group and execute the ferrous sulfate group and increase by 47.4%~116.9% and 22.5%~61.1% respectively; Iron validity increases by 32.2%~87%% and 27.4%~57.5% respectively; Simultaneously, described foliage fertilizer can make also that iron level increases by 17.3%~86.4% in the fodder crop seed such as corn, and iron validity increases by 20.9%~67.3%; Described foliage fertilizer efficiently solves the sideropenia symptom of herbage and fodder crop, and makes animal or human's class tackle the ferro element amount mutually sufficient absorption has been arranged.
[embodiment]
Can explain in more detail that through following embodiment the present invention, the present invention are not limited to following embodiment, open the object of the invention is intended to protect all variations and the improvement in the scope of the invention.
A kind of foliage fertilizer that improves herbage iron level and validity and preparation method thereof, solid composition and the liquid composition that contains N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate, halfcystine, polysorbate 80 ferrous by sulfur acid, zinc sulfate are formed;
7.0~8.0 parts in ferrous sulfate
6.0~7.0 parts in zinc sulfate
20.0~25.0 parts of N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate
7.0~8.0 parts of halfcystines
1.0~1.2 parts of polysorbate 80s
Each component of said foliage fertilizer all can be bought on market.
The making method of said foliage fertilizer:
Embodiment 1
A), solids component is made
Accurately take by weighing 7.5g ferrous sulfate and 6.5g zinc sulfate, quick ground and mixed is packed mixture in the brown plastics bag into, after vacuumizing, and sealing at once;
B), liquid component is made
Accurately take by weighing 22.5gN-AEEA acetate and be dissolved in the 200mL water, take by weighing 7.5g halfcystine solution again and be dissolved in the 100mL water, two solution are mixed; Add the 1mL polysorbate 80; Behind the three component thorough mixing, water is settled to 500mL, pours in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only and stores;
C), foliage fertilizer uses liquid to make
Before facing use, after the aforesaid liquid composition fully jolted, get 100mL in container; Above-mentioned solids component is all poured in the container, fully stirred, the container of heating in case of necessity is to 30-40 ℃; Make solids component dissolving, sealing, leave standstill 5~10min after; Add 9 times of water dilutions, promptly be made into the 1000mL foliage fertilizer and use liquid; According to using with joining, how be configured and get final product with the principle of polygamy.
Embodiment 2:
A), solids component is made
Accurately take by weighing 7.0g ferrous sulfate and 6.0g zinc sulfate, quick ground and mixed is packed mixture in the brown plastics bag into, after vacuumizing, and sealing at once;
B), liquid component is made
Accurately take by weighing 20.0gN-AEEA acetate and be dissolved in the 200mL water, take by weighing 7.0g halfcystine solution again and be dissolved in the 100mL water, two solution are mixed; Add the 1mL polysorbate 80; Behind the three component thorough mixing, water is settled to 500mL, pours in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only and stores;
C), foliage fertilizer uses liquid to make
Specifically use with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A), solids component is made
Accurately take by weighing 8.0g ferrous sulfate and 7.0g zinc sulfate, quick ground and mixed is packed mixture in the brown plastics bag into, after vacuumizing, and sealing at once;
B), liquid component is made
Accurately take by weighing 25.0gN-AEEA acetate and be dissolved in the 200mL water, take by weighing 8.0g halfcystine solution again and be dissolved in the 100mL water, two solution are mixed; Add the 1mL polysorbate 80; Behind the three component thorough mixing, water is settled to 500mL, pours in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only and stores;
C), foliage fertilizer uses liquid to make
Specifically use with embodiment 1.
During use, use liquid to pack into the foliage fertilizer for preparing and have in the container of spraying plant, the seedling stage of herbage, branch phase or graminous pasture evenly are sprayed on the herbage blade tillering phase, can prevent the herbage iron deficiency, improve iron level and validity; Flowering period of fodder crop to the filling stage, spray the foliage fertilizer for preparing for 2~3 times at interval, can improve seed iron level and validity.

Claims (5)

1. foliage fertilizer that improves herbage iron level and validity, said foliage fertilizer is ferrous by sulfur acid, the solid composition of zinc sulfate is formed with the liquid composition that contains N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate, halfcystine, polysorbate 80; It is characterized in that:
The consumption of said each component of foliage fertilizer is following, by weight:
Figure FSB00000810530500011
2. the making method of the foliage fertilizer of raising herbage iron level according to claim 1 and validity is characterized in that; The making method of said foliage fertilizer comprises following steps:
A), solids component is made
Take by weighing ferrous sulfate and zinc sulfate, quick ground and mixed is packed mixture in the brown plastics bag into, after vacuumizing, and sealing at once;
B), liquid component is made
Take by weighing N-hydroxyethyl-ethylenediamine acetate and be dissolved in the 200mL water, take by weighing halfcystine solution again and be dissolved in the 100mL water, two solution are mixed, add polysorbate 80, three component thorough mixing after, water is settled to 500mL, pours in the Brown Glass Brown glass bottles and jars only and stores;
C), foliage fertilizer uses liquid to make
Before facing use, after the aforesaid liquid composition fully jolted, get 100mL in container, all pour into above-mentioned solids component in the container; Fully stir, the container of heating makes the solids component dissolving, sealing to 30-40 ℃; After leaving standstill 5~10min, add 9 times of water dilutions, promptly be made into the 1000mL foliage fertilizer and use liquid.
3. according to the application of the said foliage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said foliage fertilizer is applied to herbage or fodder crop.
4. according to the application of the said foliage fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is 30~40 liters that said foliage fertilizer uses liquid to be applied to every mu of usage quantity of herbage, annual 1~2 time, sprays.
5. according to the application of the said foliage fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is 40~60 liters that said foliage fertilizer uses liquid to be applied to every mu of usage quantity of fodder crop, annual 2~3 times, sprays.
CN2009102272122A 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Foliage fertilizer for improving iron content and effectiveness of pasture and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101717295B (en)

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CN101717295B true CN101717295B (en) 2012-10-31

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102320892B (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-07-10 浙江师范大学 Fruit tree zinc rich foliar fertilizer
CN102432389B (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-12-25 浙江师范大学 Iron-rich foliar fertilizer for fruit trees
CN102676369B (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-12-25 河南科技大学 Evaluation model for zinc biological effectiveness in foods and establishment method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4957534A (en) * 1986-12-30 1990-09-18 Francis Dawn E Novel organic fertilizer and production thereof
CN1266036A (en) * 2000-03-01 2000-09-13 游伯明 Multielement compound microbe bacterial manure
CN1785929A (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-06-14 介晓磊 Foliage fertilizer special for bean family forage grass

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4957534A (en) * 1986-12-30 1990-09-18 Francis Dawn E Novel organic fertilizer and production thereof
CN1266036A (en) * 2000-03-01 2000-09-13 游伯明 Multielement compound microbe bacterial manure
CN1785929A (en) * 2005-10-24 2006-06-14 介晓磊 Foliage fertilizer special for bean family forage grass

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵海燕.有机铁肥的发展现状.《云南化工》.2004,第31卷(第4期),第15-19页. *

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