CN101713221B - Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air - Google Patents
Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101713221B CN101713221B CN 200910191153 CN200910191153A CN101713221B CN 101713221 B CN101713221 B CN 101713221B CN 200910191153 CN200910191153 CN 200910191153 CN 200910191153 A CN200910191153 A CN 200910191153A CN 101713221 B CN101713221 B CN 101713221B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- land
- building unit
- water
- built
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, which comprises building units and connecting bolts and is characterized in that columns and beams of the building units are provided with grooves and dummy clubs tallied with columns and beams of another building unit, or the columns and the beams of the building units are provided with grooves and dummy clubs tallied with frames of maze type impervious walls; each two building units are connected through the connecting bolts by groove-shaped buckle plates/groove-shaped buckle plates and the maze type impervious walls; buoying device groups, water supply mechanisms and drainage mechanisms for regulating and controlling buoyancy can be arranged in the building units as required; and folding helium gas bags for lift-off work and devices for aerating and deflating the gas bags can also be installed to realize the functions of the building on land, water, or in air. The invention realizes a new land area not realized by a traditional building technique and solves the pressure of increasing intensive land in China.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Building technology, particularly relate to a kind of can on precipitous special-shaped mountain region, can floating again and dive below the water surface on the water surface and partly, and can need to rise to people the technology of the variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of aerial work.
Background technology:
At present, along with the propelling of urbanization process, ordinary reinforced concrete or steel building are like rain rear spring bamboo, emerge in an endless stream, various places are taken up an area rapid minimizing per capita, can build the plot and also reduce simultaneously with more excellent geographical environmental condition and become poverty-stricken, bring accordingly property price soaring.For making the person of residence that its room be arranged, can only when strengthening utilization rate, reduce per-capita housing and comfort level.Existing building is mainly built the land at common land used.
The initiation problem is: though one, steel reinforced concrete and steel work can vertically develop floor, land used is poverty-stricken and be thousand cities steel concrete forests simultaneously to the style and features of wanting in the air area that urban planning is formed, and make the territory in a large number hardening and blocking-up ecological to stream mechanism, and the ecological afforestation construction of so-called building can not be embodied on each floor; Two, the antidetonation of super highrise building. energy-conservation. the requirements such as fire-fighting will progressively promote its stringency and the new standard that rises out accordingly, and so construction cost can promote greatly; More be not can solve anti-seismic problem because of the congenital technical condition of existing building; Three, population is irreversible increases progressively and a large amount of minimizings of developing land used, take up an area per capita certainly under the more nervous inexorable trend of with regard to reducing rapidly land used, the architecture indoor space will be tightened and the more difficult requirement of satisfying the human settlements function energetically, this trend is inevitable, so the land building system certainly will be little to area. the many and strong congestion state future development of spatial concentration of function.And a large amount of cannot construct uses in territory, such as Steep Mountains, rural area, waterborne and hydrospace etc., press Current Building ' technology and urban planning technology, be to break through such land used technical bottleneck at all, increases construction land and solve relevant problem and accomplish to solve.
The present invention is exactly that technology is built in the pass of breaking through this bottleneck, solves urgent such as land used, as to make forestization city, town and country pool, the expansion of human settlements function, permanent residence and all kinds of natural calamities such as permanent industry, defence flood and earthquake, high efficiency construction mode great difficult problem thereby be with.
---at first on the earth water area to compare with land surface be 70% to 30%, because the special construction technique utilization rate of tool and use face are extremely not enough.And, the Steep Mountains area of building in China's area is vast too, if the Steep Mountains that land area is very vast and waterborne and spatial area under water are used for building construction, and also become ecological repair mechanism, ecological damage that this will alleviate the problem of the awkward situation of town site and the people's livelihood, a large amount of minimizing greatly.
Wherein with regard to the Steep Mountains construction: the concrete in the common building technology is constructed and can't be built because of the basic stress characteristic that does not possess the Steep Mountains landform, even adopt existing steel structural form in the situation that does not possess the technical characteristic described in the present invention, can't build in a large number too, the cost that exceeds the quata that more impossible saving is necessary.Mountain topography also defines own construction mode and the construction land scope that circumscribed steel building is arranged with regard to the utmost point on the prior art.Can not accomplish the construction range of any topography and geomorphology of the present invention, the problem that can't guard against again earthquake and flood, landslide, mountain region etc. to bring.The greening that also can't accomplish not occupy ecosystem on construction land is planted and is used ground; And has the construction of range.
Secondly! With regard to construction waterborne, so-called water surface building refers in landlocked or some bays, just the building that has the people to fix hull construction, such as the landing stage of China and the amphibious drift room of Holland etc.But the landing stage is ship after all, and not only its floating body material consumption is too large, cost is too high, and it or monosomy floating foundation, therefore, have to consider the reason of center of gravity and balance, just cause the superstructure space form on landing stage must full symmetric and function singleness and sealing.The amphibious drift room of Holland is substantially the same with the landing stage structure, its problem is that the essence of its technology intention purpose is for taking precautions against flood, the basic principle of building on land, the function of architecture does not have the progress of breakthrough, the buoyancy tank of concrete structure is defined the floating highly only 6 meters scopes that rise when the flood as the basis, simultaneously building body can only be fixed the limited land used in a place and rises and float or be stranded on the default pile body basis, can not be with moving the conversion land used with square wish and changing to a lot of different mode of occupation, not possessing under water, the function of partially surfaced condition is a large amount of inhabitation functions of excavating hydrospaces use faces.More can't build on Steep Mountains, can not rise to simultaneously the easily multi-functional use such as three-dimensional lifting and view of aerial do, except extremely limited amphibious function, namely not possess as mentioned above three functional conditions of dwelling and the face mask arrives.Holland technology is also because building body is fixed and the inconvenient three-dimensional composition form that arbitrarily changes the space because of needs as mentioned above, make the function generation renewal and adapt to any one topography and geomorphology, namely refer to not have the special plastic function that reconfigures the building group form and the functional conditions of not selecting any construction land, thereby affected the range of its construction.When more not having simultaneously our increase architectural space quantity can random 3 dimensions three-dimensional in inventing and being on the water surface, do not limit to the technical breakthrough of center of gravity and the balance and stability rule of vessel, and the integral body that building group is built into space size and just differed, make the abundant and diversification of function spatial shape as the architectural complex of land.
The 3rd, the amphibious drift room of Holland is designed to the clay simple landing stage style of making of whole water, and its concrete buoyancy tank basis is stranded in default stanchion base period in the amphibious function of what is called, increased in time with regard to fatiscent danger by Exposure to Sunlight.And be in flood period at it, and the Integral flat-plate formula floating foundation scale of construction in the Drifting room in floating is large and drinking water is dark, and consumptive material is many, and purposes is few, but anhydrous lower living space.Just because the ectrogeny in the amphibious drift room design of Holland, so its function is single, substantially there is not any difference with the landing stage of China.So its construction and use face are very limited.
The construction technique of existing land building does not but have each large superior functionality in above-mentioned our invention equally except the advantage of not limitting the different scale of constructions is arranged simultaneously.
And the landing stage on the so-called water surface namely can be placed in the land equally because of stranded reason, but be passive amphibious purposes, also do not have better or more novel functions so the amphibious meaning in its Dutch drift room builds to compare with land with the landing stage except anti-flood.No matter be that landing stage or the amphibious drift room of Holland are compared with existing land fixed building and do not possessed more construction advantage and range at this.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to alleviate the pressure that the city-building Land Resources Exploitation uses, and provide a kind of a large amount of not Building technologies of construction land of developing, and can the technology direct and variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air that the Nature is combined as a whole will be built.
This variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air belongs to a kind of and both can float on the water, partly dive under water, to be placed in originally be mutually to intert combination with hill afforestating on the Steep Mountains of cannot construct uses to convertible land used again, also can rise to and carry out aerial view in the air or carry out aerial vertical lifting enforcement lifting operation take it as relying on, also can need three-dimensional increase building unit quantity to enlarge the inhabitation scale with people, change the Spatial Coupling characteristic of floor space colony, build on any one landforms from and bring changes of function to adapt to, even be in any one construction form of also not limiting to waterborne.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following technical measures, it is this variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam; Per two building units connect by flute profile buckle/flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; In building unit, as required, feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size can be set, collapsible helium air bag and the installation that the lift-off operation uses also can be set make air bag realize the device of inflation/deflation.
Described building unit can be divided into three layers, two-layerly up and down is respectively upper and lower storage room, and the intermediate layer is the multipurpose human residential space.
Storage room can be used for storing collapsible helium air bag 12 and the device that makes air bag realize inflation/deflation being installed when needed on the described building unit.
Storage room can be used for installing the buoying device group when needed under the described building unit.
Described buoying device assembly has waterworks and dewatering installation.
Described labyrinth type core wall 19 is closed form, and frame is provided with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, and glass embeds in the frame, seals by weather strip.
The constructed building of foundation building unit of the present invention can be any one three-dimensional polyhedron, its key is to be arranged on building waterborne or the building of Steep Mountains, the quantity that can increase on demand building unit is done the connection of ensemble, its connection way is to be combined by the boss between the beam and column of per two building units and the groove mode with the negative and positive wedging, and with using Bolt Connection behind the flute profile buckle button knot, two building units or a plurality of building unit are carried out further stabilizing combination.Like this quantity, scale that can make building unit with requiring any expansion, the different colony's geometric shape of reconfigurable one-tenth and possess the ability of any one special-shaped landforms of adaptation also.
This variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air can be located on the water surface with monomer or with the set form.When being located on the water surface with one-storey house set form, according to water surface size, the ability of opposing stormy waves and people's needs, some building units are connected as a single entity it by labyrinth shape core wall, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt by same plane, and at building unit lower floor installation buoying device case, the water yield by waterworks and dewatering installation adjusting buoying device case, thereby realize the depth of building drinking water, center of gravity and stability are regulated.
This is of the present invention one large advantage according to providing the buoyancy of built-in buoying device for oneself and making building float on waterborne and do not increase in addition buoying device.
When large of described building is built under water, between per two building units, need by the labyrinth type core wall, sealing mat, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt connect, need adopt in addition larger built-in adjustable buoyancy case, and add an amount of water with waterworks and the deadweight of whole building is increased to make most of architectural space snorkeling under water, also become simultaneously and rely on gravity to have more all the time down the source of stability force of center of gravity as being located in aquatic environment, this moment, the little section of building still was exposed on the water surface, this moment, metope was under water made by glass, glass inserts in the groove of labyrinth type core wall, by waterproofing work, guarantee that building places part under water not have the water infiltration.So just, can make by transparent glass wall it have the function of view under water; And building top is exposed at the spatial area of the water surface, being covered with soil can be used as the most stable land waterborne with this with afforesting to plant, if being risen, building bubbles through the water column, then discharge certain water yield by dewatering installation, make that building deadweight reduces, buoyancy increases, most of space of building is floated on the water surface.
Building or Building group under half diving also can vertically increase new building unit on its building unit main frame structure, and making it to connect the space existing waterborne of becoming integration has again the building body of the vertical combination in snorkeling space under water.Watertight door by internal ground and vertical stair are made the vertical transportation passage in submerged structure waterborne space.
The emphasis of this invention is: except its whole construction on the water surface is built as the waterborne or hydrospace that floats, any one building all can be changed into aforesaid use pattern at this, also can be by a plurality of buildings in up and down three-dimensional combination of the water surface, make it become the building that existing inhabitation function waterborne has again hydrospace view inhabitation function, this also according to this pattern can increase arbitrarily building unit quantity, scale and build into large-scale marine city or the moving worker of sea floating land.And make the separately buoyant reason of tool because each building unit carries built-in buoying device group, thereby make the watery city can not limit to the formation that the architectural space size height in the building group differs, namely do not need to consider the problem of centre-of gravity shift.
When this variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air is located at when aerial in the monomer mode, load onto collapsible helium air bag on the building unit upper strata, be connected by the drag-line group between this air bag and the building unit main body, air bag expands after being full of helium, so far open in skylight, building body top, air bag can drive building unit integral body and rise in the air after expanding into outside the building body; Utilization rises to aerial building unit, the convenient operation that people just can carry and lift.Because collapsible helium air bag is with aerating and exhaust device, thereby can adjust easily the lifting of building unit, also be connected with other drag-line group in the building unit bottom, these drag-line groups link to each other with hoist engine on the ground, so that the building body of control lift-off operation is done the change regulation and control of air position and lift path.
Being coupled to each other when described building unit that the building that consists of will be located at originally is on the Steep Mountains of cannot construct uses the time, need first pre-buried scaffold on Steep Mountains, this with the pre-buried scaffold of network form, supporting as building is basic again in as the fixedly rack of the pre-landslide-proofing in firm mountain region, use again mutually wedging of the boss of groove set on the building unit main body frame and boss and scaffold and groove, add that flute profile buckle and bolt are connected and fixed.The frame stressing network that is connected in a manner described between the building unit, jointly contacting with load-bearing foundation support frame network becomes: the function that possesses uniform anti-load-toughness network structure.Such building places on the Steep Mountains, becomes not account for the forest ecology building that land use for greening is interspersed in again greening environment.
In addition, its characteristic also is can build in a large number on the Steep Mountains that has more ecological afforestation that can't build by the existing building technology simultaneously.Pattern all can increase the quantity of building construction and enlarge quantity and the scale of building unit as mentioned above, and possess reconfigure each the building between the space constituent relation, can adapt to the functional character that any one topography and geomorphology and any one group space form, namely not select construction land and do not limit the scale of building and form and make it possess widely purposes and potentiality.
Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air also possesses and rises to aerial view, carries out lifting operation or withdraw the former place of laying, the i.e. function of convenient replacing construction land.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One of emphasis effect of the present invention is that building individuality or colony are floated on the multi-functional use of doing waterborne with whole installation, also can arrange and float on vast space under water, and can make topside area build up the artificial land of earth-covering greening or vertically increase asd number and it is had be present in simultaneously the water surface and the multiple application modes waterborne such as functional form under water.Its characteristic more is to possess the function of adjustable buoyancy, thereby have advance to arrange on request certain water yield in the building built-in buoying device in, reaction with this adjustable weight is floated the space about the water surface as buoyancy, center of gravity and stable regulative mode and liter, and become building with this and can change one of good way that arranges multiple use modes, and can be vertical when increasing asd number and enlarging building size, as the buoyancy of deposit and draining is transferred.Possesses very strong use plasticity.
The mode that enlarges building size and change construction is to increase arbitrarily the quantity that connects the water surface or building construction under water or the spatial shape that reconfigures the building group of not limitting quantity, and needn't limit to and worry the scale of construction of building group and center of gravity problem (namely needn't limit to by the vessel design principle and must make average with the symmetrical form of the form of superstructure and the scale of construction), its characteristic just is: the colony that the building of this invention forms carries the function that built-in buoying device and the large I of buoyancy are regulated and control voluntarily owing to each building possesses, so when a plurality of buildings are connected into a water surface plot and building group, the connection form of building group possesses and can form the building garden form that the size height differs in asymmetrical mode, in this not only function and form, the balance of building group and center of gravity do not add in the situation of limitation, because the range that this breakthrough mode has also enlarged the range of construction mode and used, and the construction consumptive material on chassis buoyancy basis also is less than Dutch amphibious drift room and landing stage greatly for this reason, but is that the amphibious drift room of Holland and the superstructure scale of construction and the form on landing stage must be that symmetrical state with average just balance can not reach.The characteristics that the present invention possesses also are its multiplex mode with the construction of scale, can form unsteady city, ocean or the unsteady artificial land of ultra-large type.
Three of the emphasis effect of this invention is, foundation requires can be with the building that is combined by building unit, construction is on Steep Mountains, and the function that possesses equally the total arrangement form that can not limit quantity and restructuring Group Buildings, each building is connected into can be by the whole built on stilts formation of network type massif embedded frame, being the stressed structural network of toughness of its integration one on this building group and basis, namely is the means of antiseismic disaster.Except Freshets roar down from the mountains by the special channel solution, the possibility that built on stilts supporting construction has avoided again building to contact with the mudflow of the unexpected situation of part, and each building that makes the building group that relies on the mountain region directly is placed among the mountain region greening environment interts, and do not take the mountain region greening face of planting.It is more superior that dwelling environment is compared existing highrise building, because the high level of Current Building ' is the state away from greening.
And the function that rises to aerial vertical lifting that this invention possesses is exactly to solve the Steep Mountains park building or remove and build the way the most just right with means of transportation etc.The pre-buried form of its networked overhead foundation structure also is the firmly steel pawl that prevents the landslide, mountain region.The characteristic of its mountain region construction also is, the scope of application of this building invention and mode are to develop in a large number the bottleneck breakthrough that state-owned land is built a large amount of blank field of cannot construct uses, enlarge the territory scope of application, can effectively alleviate the pressure of limited Land Resources Exploitation in the city-building.It is forestization urban construction technology truly.
Four of emphasis effect of the present invention is: this building all is designed to the assembly type parts, and each several part all replaceable installation is convenient to again improve and upgrade, and the function of aerial lifting also makes it to be easy to assemble and maintenance and replacing etc.; Moreover be construction period of land existing building oversize and produce expend large, and the new building of this invention is to adopt the modularization streamline mode of production and installation, building and buoying device etc. and connector thereof all can be realized suitability for industrialized production, can also realize the assembling of field module formula, lack so produce to expend again rapidly.Construction cost is low, consuming time few relatively, and achievement comes into force fast doubly a lot more than existing land building; Can all can carry out the migration in conversion place with the new building individuality or the colony that require no matter to be in the water surface and land, increase the flexible plasticity of the present invention in urban construction and the use of living.
Five of emphasis effect of the present invention is: this Building technology is orientated a kind of permanent multi-occupancy building as, be different from temporary buildings such as " movable plank houses " at present, not only function is extremely simultaneously comprehensive, and this building is invented possesses the application life that is far superior to Current Building ' application life.
Six of emphasis effect of the present invention is: no matter the garden of building is in about the water surface space, still be on the Steep Mountains, because its three functional characteristic of dwelling has under the requirement of new planning adjustment in the garden, can integral body do the Planning Regulation change, namely be that urban construction can pass by never before seenly can carry out overall macro adjustments and controls function, comprise the comprehensively control that possesses the city integral layout.And existing building city that technology is built or garden all can't carry out the integrated planning change, can't possess integral body, macroscopic view or the local Modulatory character of urban construction.
Seven of emphasis effect of the present invention also is: campus building block body or the individuality built, no matter be in about the water surface space, still be on the Steep Mountains and aerial function, and its polynary functional characteristic possesses the effect of comprehensive defence earthquake disaster.The space structures and the construction mode that more are the building of this invention are the safeguards systems of safeguarding life.Compare down, the Building technology of existing construction is the main cause that people and property are placed in desperate situation in earthquake disaster on the contrary.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is one of building unit of variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention building unit two;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 C-C ' sectional drawing;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 D-D ' sectional drawing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that four building units of the present invention are combined into one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of two the mutual wedging of upright of frame of one of building unit and building unit;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 A section rotation enlarged drawing, and this figure has mainly expressed four mutual wedgings of building unit being located at the land and the attachment bolt by the flute profile buckle with its situation that combines as a whole;
Fig. 8 has expressed building unit of the present invention and has mutually combined as the embodiment of aquatic building;
Fig. 9 has expressed the embodiment that building unit of the present invention mutually combines at grade and large section pulls the plug;
Figure 10 has expressed building unit of the present invention at same vertical line mutually combines and large section pulls the plug embodiment;
Figure 11 has expressed the situation that one of building unit of the present invention connects with the labyrinth type core wall;
Figure 12 has expressed two situations that connect with the labyrinth type core wall of building unit of the present invention;
Figure 13 has expressed the situation that building unit assembly of the present invention connects with the labyrinth type core wall;
Figure 14 has expressed the situation of building unit of the present invention when unsettled;
Figure 15 has expressed building unit of the present invention and has been located at structural representation on the Steep Mountains.
Among the figure: 1 is building unit matrix chassis body, 2 is building unit convex chassis body, 3 is upper storage room, 4-0 is lower storage room, 4-1 is built-in standard buoying device group, 4-2 is for adding large-scale built-in buoying device group, 5 is the multipurpose human residential space, 6 is Indoor environment ground, 7 is the armstrong's patent watertight door, but 8 is switch skylight, roof, 9 is the matrix connection slot, 10 is building frame convex connection slot, 11 are the vertical fixedly flute profile fastener of buoying device group in the building, 12 is collapsible helium air bag, 12-1 is the drag-line group of contact building frame and collapsible air bag, 13 is the flute profile buckle, 14 is attachment bolt, 15. aerating and exhaust device, 16. waterworks, 17 is dewatering installation, 18 is stair, 19 is the labyrinth type core wall, 20 are the resistance to compression glass wall, 21 is the water surface, 22-0 is hoist engine, 22-1 is the drag-line group of hoist engine contact building unit, 23 is the pre-buried built on stilts foundation support frame net in mountain region, 24 are the fixing group of the built on stilts foundation framework drag-line in mountain region, 25 is Steep Mountains, 26 is ballast water in the buoying device group.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention, have can build on the water, under water with a large amount of not construction lands such as Steep Mountains on function, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam; Per two building units connect by flute profile buckle/flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; In building unit as required, feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size can be set, the lift-off collapsible helium air bag 12 used of operation also can be set and the device 15 that makes air bag realize inflation/deflation is installed, the function thereby the water, land and air three that realizes building is dwelt, when adopting the labyrinth shape core wall to solve the underwater sealing problem, its building is had can be by the comprehensive increase building unit of three dimensions quantity and the function of carrying out the mobility combination construction of colony.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, this four width of cloth graph expression building unit of the present invention have two kinds of models, be building unit matrix chassis body 1 and building unit convex chassis body 2, be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of one building unit and the beam, the mutual wedging of the chassis body of per two kinds of different building units [seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6], and it is connected as one [seeing Fig. 7] by flute profile buckle 13 and attachment bolt 14, thereby be combined into the building of required scale.What need to further specify is that two kinds of different building units can carry out wedging by any one face on three-dimensional.
Referring to Fig. 8, when being located on the water surface with one-storey house set form, according to water surface size, the ability of opposing stormy waves and people's needs, some building units are connected as a single entity it by connecting buckle and attachment bolt by same plane, and buoying device group 4-1 is installed in the storage room 4-0 of building unit bottom, be fixed with the vertical channel-shaped fastener 11 that is located in the storage room, regulate the water yield of buoying device group by waterworks 16 and dewatering installation 17, thereby realize the depth of building drinking water, center of gravity and stability are regulated.On Indoor environment ground 6, also be provided with armstrong's patent watertight door 7, be convenient in the case of necessary as vertical traffic access point.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, when large of described building is built under water, between per two building units, need to connect by labyrinth type core wall, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt, need adopt in addition larger built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2, in order to hold the more water yield, by waterworks 16, add the more water yield to built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2, thereby strengthen deadweight, the more than half part of building is dived under water, still surface in the top certainly, at this moment, can be by stair about in the of 18.
Described labyrinth type core wall 19 is closed form, frame is two-sided to be equipped with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, like this, just can with building unit according to people's needs connection one by one go down, thereby be combined into needed architectural complex; Glass embeds in labyrinth type core wall 19 frames, by the weather strip sealing, so that people's " pin must not wet " in the building of diving in water also can watch view under water.
Referring to Figure 10, in this embodiment, the connecting mode of building unit and a upper embodiment do not have difference in essence.Because the volume of built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2 is large, mean that the regulatable scope of buoyancy is large, as long as increase or reduce the water yield in the built-in adjustable buoying device group by waterworks or dewatering installation, can easily realize, Just because of this, can vertically increase building unit, make the up and down vertical combination of building, by flute profile buckle 13, attachment bolt 14 is solidified as a whole it, to enlarge the plasticity of building size.
On the building unit of described two kinds of models in the storage room 3, be provided with inflatable and drive the collapsible helium air bag 12 that building unit lift-off operation uses and the device 15 and drag-line group 12-1 that makes air bag realize inflation/deflation is housed, the top of reserve tank 3 is the skylights 8 of expanding and opening with air bag, at this device 15 control the swollen of air bag of air bag realization inflation/deflation are risen and contraction, thus the skyborne lifting of regulation and control building unit.
Referring to Figure 14, when wanting to make described building unit lift-off, building unit top 8 is opened, the device 15 of inflation/deflation pours into a large amount of helium in the air bag 12-0 that is folded in the reserve tank 3, make it vertically be expanded to the air bag with enough lifting forces, by drag-line group 12-1 whole building unit is risen in the air again.Rising or falling speed by aerating and exhaust device regulation and control building unit; The drag-line group 22-1 that the building unit bottom is provided with connects with the electric controlled hoist 22-0 on being positioned at mountain region 25, adopt multi-angle cable control building to carry out accurately lifting folding and unfolding, the above mode is regulated and control the building unit lift-off and is not departed from predefined paths and location with the position that descends.
Referring to Figure 15, when described building unit conversion land used is built on Steep Mountains 25, by being fixed in advance the elevator unit 22-0 on the mountain region 25, control rises to aerial building unit in the mode of aerial lifting displacement, building unit is moved on on the network-type scaffold that is erected at mountain region 25 (pre-buried and deeply insert in the underground and frame in mountain region 25 exceed on the ground, mountain region), then use mutually wedging of the boss of groove set on the building unit main body frame and boss and scaffold and groove, fixed with attachment bolt.Can support single or multiple building units like this built on stilts scaffold, the top, mountain region is provided with the pre-buried lateral pull frame 24 of piling simultaneously, becomes firm commbined foundations with bolt 14 and frame pillar basis 23 as lateral pull.Being built into building and scaffold with this unites and becomes netted structural posts whole, built on stilts building body and that supported by a plurality of directions and angle.
Claims (6)
1. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, per two building units connect by flute profile buckle and attachment bolt; Perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam, described building unit connects by flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; Feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size are set in the building unit, and the collapsible helium air bag (12) that the lift-off operation uses are set and the device (15) that makes air bag realize inflation/deflation is installed.
2. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described labyrinth type core wall (19) is closed form, frame is two-sided to be equipped with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, glass embeds in the frame, seals by weather strip.
3. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: building unit bottom installation frame is made the built on stilts foundation leg (23) in mountain region, still link with groove and boss mode with building, connect with bolt (14) by flute profile buckle spare (13), built on stilts pillar is inserted under the mountain region deeply, and the buoying device group still is arranged in the building unit.
4. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with building group with whole installation on the mountain region, build by the comprehensive increase building unit of three dimensions quantity and the mobility combination of carrying out colony, make its construction that adapts to any one special-shaped landforms and structure be divided into the functional character that any one group space forms.
5. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building unit is by the three-dimensional identical architectural space quantity of increase of 3 dimensions, numerous building units are connected into the frame stressing network, make it have the function of the uniform anti-load of comprehensive toughness network structure.
6. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: will build individuality or colony and float on waterborne with whole installation, or setting floats on vast space under water, and make topside area build up the artificial land of earth-covering greening or vertically increase asd number, make it have the waterborne multiple mode that is present in simultaneously the water surface and functional form under water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910191153 CN101713221B (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910191153 CN101713221B (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101713221A CN101713221A (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| CN101713221B true CN101713221B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=42417180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910191153 Active CN101713221B (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101713221B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108382583B (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2022-10-04 | 航空环境公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle with sealed modular compartments and fluid exhaust ports |
| DE102011012113A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Daimler Ag | Surface swimming platform and floating elements for their production |
| CN103114739A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-22 | 樊荣 | Three-use house for water, land and air |
| CN105317238B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-01-15 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Marine people occupies system and its method of construction |
| CN107972823B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module |
| CN108708462A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-10-26 | 周圣勇 | A kind of concrete modular architectural structure system on the middle and senior level |
| CN112124606B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-07-05 | 中航(成都)无人机系统股份有限公司 | But modularization equipment's airborne nacelle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100488A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-03-22 | 景立君 | Floating construction method on water and under water |
| CN2196153Y (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-05-03 | 卢杲 | Mirage pavilion |
| CN2226621Y (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-05-08 | 黎本海 | Floating structure type automatic rise and fall swimming pool |
| CN1190071A (en) * | 1997-06-01 | 1998-08-12 | 席家站 | Building suspended in the air |
| CN1393608A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-29 | 清水建设株式会社 | Unit construction method |
-
2009
- 2009-10-20 CN CN 200910191153 patent/CN101713221B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1100488A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-03-22 | 景立君 | Floating construction method on water and under water |
| CN2196153Y (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-05-03 | 卢杲 | Mirage pavilion |
| CN2226621Y (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-05-08 | 黎本海 | Floating structure type automatic rise and fall swimming pool |
| CN1190071A (en) * | 1997-06-01 | 1998-08-12 | 席家站 | Building suspended in the air |
| CN1393608A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-29 | 清水建设株式会社 | Unit construction method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2002-364074A 2002.12.18 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101713221A (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101713221B (en) | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air | |
| EP2274198B1 (en) | Floating buildings | |
| CN201103254Y (en) | Waterborne architectural complex | |
| EP1730026B1 (en) | Building over the water, group of buildings, their maneuvering methods and their hosting sites | |
| CN103786842A (en) | Floating building structure and construction method | |
| US20110132250A1 (en) | Floating Buildings | |
| CN201850650U (en) | Triphibian variable-combination multi-functional permanent construction | |
| CN101519920A (en) | Water-based or land-based or semi-floating house and variable damping method thereof | |
| CN100451256C (en) | Method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope | |
| CN106567359A (en) | Island developing technology adopting island shelf light rail and floating boat layer ring type double-peak-body wave power generation | |
| CN105257076A (en) | Water floating type split green building structure system and construction method | |
| CN105155581B (en) | Split type floating on water surface energy-saving building structural system and construction method | |
| CN113895576A (en) | Water floating type steel-concrete structure house building and structure engineering | |
| CN204311566U (en) | Three dwell the three-dimensional modularization phased array space building of cell mass formula | |
| CN201516912U (en) | Future residential and developed domain with assembly floating with enlarged water | |
| CN102134933B (en) | Stereoscopic level building | |
| CN113202140B (en) | Fixed floated underwater sightseeing tunnel and water sightseeing platform | |
| CN109080782A (en) | A kind of large-scale chinampa at sea | |
| CN105480386A (en) | Overwater operation platform | |
| JP7389893B2 (en) | Offshore structures and construction methods | |
| CN210455139U (en) | Multifunctional offshore platform based on buoyancy tank design | |
| CN107023070A (en) | Building, ground key, housing estate, building system and its method of construction | |
| CN203975165U (en) | A kind of building floating structure | |
| Rehman | FLOATING ARCHITECTURE | |
| CN204551222U (en) | A kind of Novel inclined drag-line bridge construction for hydraulic engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |