CN100451256C - Method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope - Google Patents
Method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN100451256C CN100451256C CNB2006100684162A CN200610068416A CN100451256C CN 100451256 C CN100451256 C CN 100451256C CN B2006100684162 A CNB2006100684162 A CN B2006100684162A CN 200610068416 A CN200610068416 A CN 200610068416A CN 100451256 C CN100451256 C CN 100451256C
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Abstract
The method of constructing building with steel structure along hill slope includes constructing closed rain water collecting pond and sewage collecting pond in the slope base, constructing the ground floor steel structure with steel beams and columns, drilling vertical holes and depositing cement piles for the upper stories, constructing stepped steel frame structure in the slope, and forming walls and floors in different stories to construct the building. The present invention has the advantages of saving in field land, low cost, best utilization of water resource, environment friendship, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building construction technology, specifically a kind of method of building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope.
Background technology
At present, known building constructions is all from rising from the level ground, above one deck directly be pressed on following one deck.Successively extend vertically upward, just finished a high-rise building.The construction method of this building, with a long history, technology maturation is accepted by popular.Early stage in urban development built a small amount of high building with this method of building the building, both played the effect of interspersing in city, makes the occupants feel more comfortable again, a kind of good building method of building of can yet be regarded as.But along with the increase of population and the continuous expansion in city, people want to continue to build high building with this building method of building, the one, dwindle the spacing between the Lou Yulou, and the 2nd, enlarge the area that occupies cultivated land.The former has caused the high building in city to stand in great numbers, and is in high building, and visual field has only tens meters; Highdensity housing-group has weakened the anti-strike ability to war.The latter has caused a large amount of arable lands occupied, and environment for human survival is caused very big threat.
As everyone knows, earth surface is covered by " one fen field of six water, three mountains ".With regard to state-of-the art, can not be in this water of 60% as human permanent domicile, 10% arable land should produce the grain that the mankind depend on for existence, also will constantly take up an area of the construction building, can't bear the heavy load already.If 30% mountain region on the earth is used for building building, will make people have ready conditions more spacious and comfortfully, can save a large amount of arable lands simultaneously, be that the mankind's long-term stability development preserves valuable cultivated land resource.
At present, there is a spot of mountaineer on the mountain, to build a house, and path between the main backer of the communication under the mountain; On some mountains in easy flights, have a small amount of villa, externally link up highway among the main backer.On the mountain of some famous scenery points, have buildings such as temple, it is main by the step of marking time that these build externally communication, brought into use instrument and mountain communications down such as cable car in recent years.Above-mentioned building exists unsolved problem to be in actual applications:
(1) drinking water problem, (2) powerup issue; (3) combustion gas problem; (4) water pollution problems.General mountain region is all away from cities and towns, and the problems referred to above can not finely solve, and then hinder the development in cities and towns and the development and use in hillside fields, deserted mountain.
Summary of the invention
Successively build building at barren hillside on the ground in a kind of arable land that do not account for or account for less of the present invention.Both saved the arable land, promptly energy-conservation environmental protection again can also improve the method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope of people's living environment,
The method of building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope of the present invention: stage of construction is as follows:
A. the excavation geosyncline is built the rainwater collecting pit and the sewage collecting pool of sealing under the root of hillside, and the steel crossbeam is set on the top of rainwater collecting pit and sewage collecting pool and the steel column makes up bottom building steel structure frame;
B. near hill slope one side, by building building highl stratification vertical drilling on the hillside, aperture 0.5-1.5 rice, hole depth 2-8 rice, press tubular steel mesh reinforcement under the pore size, in the centre of tubular reinforcing bar i iron or steel pipe are set, casting cement is made architecture foundation pile then;
C. the architecture foundation pile of same floor height uses the steel crossbeam to interconnect, again at every steel column top welding last layer steel column of the steel structure frame of bottom, steel column height is parallel with superstructure foundation pile top and make ladder steel work building framework with the welded top of steel crossbeam and superstructure foundation pile together, and the rest may be inferred;
D. at last in the building frame that the steel column and the crossbeam of each floor height architectural plane are formed, set up wallboard and building is built up on ground;
E. weld the steel column on each architecture foundation pile of the superiors, the top of steel column is provided with wind-driven generator and lightning rod, billboard is set between the steel column makes the sub-district enclosure wall;
F. at the building top of the superiors, solar power station and broadcast communication facility are set;
G. inclined-plane, the residing hillside of architecture foundation pile is with being provided with the cement mortar bank protection, and the triangular space between cement mortar bank protection and steel column, the steel crossbeam is provided with ventilating duct, water supply and sewerage pipeline and power communication cable pipeline;
The eaves limit portion in h. every floor room is provided with the rainwater feeder and sends into the storage of rainwater collecting pit by gutter;
I. above rainwater collecting pit and sewage collecting pool, be provided with so that device for purifying potable water and effluent treatment plant to be arranged;
J. the top right of bottom building is provided with the parking lot, and each layer the right more than two layers is provided with the sidewalk, and the top on sidewalk is provided with the weather tent of making of solar panel.
The beneficial effect of the method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope of the present invention is as follows:
1. save and plough, help human long-term stability development; 2. build the building on the ground at barren hillside, land price is low, and the building cost is also low, effectively reduces the urban population residential density; 3. the resident carries on the back the mountain and occupies, broad view; 4. all there are a terrace, and comfortable for living in each building unit front; 5. the walking stair are built along mountain shape, and upstairs i.e. mountain-climbing is convenient to people and is taken exercises.6. sanitary sewage concentrate to reclaim, after the purified treatment as in water for uses of flushing the toilet of each washroom, family, the night soil centralized collection send biomass pool production biogas for people's cooking use, can irrigate the greenery patches towards air water and middle water; Drink for community resident behind the rainwater purification of collecting.The solar power station of sub-district, wind power station can be the sub-district sufficient household electricity are provided; 7. change the human arable land that accounts for and build the thinking set of living in the building, with deserted mountain, tor as exploitable resources, though away from cities and towns, water power combustion gas self-sufficiency through productive labour, minimizing too relies on mineral resources, has perfect water circulation system and reduces effectively phreatic transition exploitation.Building construction method of the present invention must become the only way that the present and the future's urban planning is built.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope.
Description of reference numerals: rainwater collecting pit 1; Sewage collecting pool 2; Architecture foundation pile 3; Sewage disposal device 4; Drainage pipe 5; Ventilation hot duct 6; Feedwater piping 7; Power communication cable pipeline 8; Parking lot 9; Cement mortar bank protection 10; Lightning rod 11; Wind-driven generator 12; Steel crossbeam 13; Solar power station 14; Steel column 15; Rainwater feeder 16; Sunbreaker 17; Drinking water purification equipment 18.
Embodiment:
With reference to the method for accompanying drawing, do following detailed description the in detail to building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, stage of construction is as follows:
A. select gradient to spend to the hillside of 60 degree 45, the excavation geosyncline is built the rainwater collecting pit 1 and the sewage collecting pool 2 of sealing under the root of hillside, and steel crossbeam 13 is set on the top of rainwater collecting pit 1 and sewage collecting pool 2 and steel steel column 15 makes up bottom building steel structure frame;
B. near hill slope one side, by building building highl stratification vertical drilling on the hillside, aperture 0.5-1.5 rice, hole depth 2-8 rice, press tubular steel mesh reinforcement under the pore size, in the centre of tubular reinforcing bar i iron or steel pipe are set, casting cement is made architecture foundation pile 3 then;
C. the architecture foundation pile 3 at same floor height uses steel crossbeam 13 to interconnect, again at every steel column 15 tops welding last layer steel column 15 of the steel structure frame of bottom, steel column 15 height is parallel with superstructure foundation pile 3 tops and make ladder steel work building framework with the welded top of steel crossbeam 13 and superstructure foundation pile 3 together, and the rest may be inferred;
D. at last in the building frame that the steel column 15 and the steel crossbeam 13 of each floor height architectural plane are formed, set up wallboard and building is built up on ground;
E. weld steel column 15 on each architecture foundation pile 3 of the superiors, the top of steel column 15 is provided with wind-driven generator 12 and lightning rod 11, billboard is set between the steel column 15 makes the sub-district enclosure wall;
F. at the building top of the superiors, solar power station 14 and broadcast communication facility are set;
G. inclined-plane, architecture foundation pile 3 residing hillside is with being provided with cement mortar bank protection 10, and the triangular space between cement mortar bank protection 10 and steel column 15 and the steel crossbeam 13 is provided with ventilation hot duct 6, feedwater piping 7, drainage pipe 4 and power communication cable pipeline 8;
The eaves limit portion in h. every floor room is provided with rainwater feeder 16 and sends into 1 storage of rainwater collecting pit by gutter;
I. above rainwater collecting pit and sewage collecting pool, be provided with so that device for purifying potable water 18 and effluent treatment plant 4 to be arranged; Enter feedwater piping after rainwater purification is handled and drink, send intermediate water pipeline after sewage clarification is handled for the health use of flushing the toilet for life;
J. the top right of bottom building is provided with the right, each layer house more than 9, two layers, parking lot and is provided with the sidewalk, and the top on sidewalk is provided with the sunbreaker 17 that solar cell is made.
Embodiment: the esidential building sub-district of building along mountain shape
60 meters of vertical heights, gradient is spent to the hillside of 60 degree 45, builds up 20 grades of basic platforms along mountain shape, to building floor rooms 20 behind the basic platform broadening.Be connected with the walking stair with the diagonal cabin elevator between the basic platform.Two elevators of each door opening, every platform 4 families, every door opening 72 families.Totally 10 door openings can hold resident family 720 families.Ground portion one deck is garage and service facilities.Upper brace can be done greenery patches and parking lot.
Building is near the triangular space of the various pipelines of laying on hillside, owing to can provide natural cold air for each family resident of building by ventilating duct near massif.In case of necessity, can excavate the bomb shelter in massif, air chimney is extended in the bomb shelter, be used for air defense wartime, be used to adopt cold cooling at ordinary times, this is the advantage that general common building does not have.Build steel structure frame and use somatotype wealth to be primary steel structure type wealth, being connected of crossbeam and column can be adopted welding, also can adopt bolt to add connector and connect, and these are known technology.
The building method of building of the present invention, building pastes the mountain and builds, and causes the room stuffy easily, for addressing this problem, can one ventilating duct be set along mountain shape, is equivalent to a tilted-putted chimney.Each floor room all links to each other by adjustable damper with this ventilating duct, and like this, calm no matter the external world has, can there be wind in the room, and the size of wind can be regulated voluntarily.
Build the rainwater collecting pit in the bottom of institute's construction building and sewage collecting pool is the main feature of the inventive method, because realize environmental protection, must prevent the pollution of sanitary sewage to environment, have only the recycling of water resource of realization could realize environmental protection, could consider the building method of building near the mountain of the present invention, otherwise, the mountain region is in eminence, sewage permeates the ground and enters surface water and the underground water that the river all can directly pollute the downstream, method of the present invention realizes building more environmental protection sub-district exactly, comprise known various forms of blocks construction, so method of the present invention also is applicable to the environmental transformation of existing various residential quarters.Estimating residential quarters is that environmental protection can not see how afforest in the sub-district on the ground, should see whether surrounding environment is polluted, the inside, sub-district is not beautiful, the real estate developer has earned money enough, smelly water sewage has but flow on the street, flow in the ocean, rivers and lakes, given society contaminated stream.Stop sanitary sewage and outside the sub-district, discharge, must become the basic index of building residential quarters.
Claims (2)
1. the method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope is characterized in that stage of construction is as follows:
A. the excavation geosyncline is built the rainwater collecting pit and the sewage collecting pool of sealing under the root of hillside, and the steel crossbeam is set on the top of rainwater collecting pit and sewage collecting pool and column makes up the bottom steel structure frame;
B. near hill slope one side, by building building highl stratification vertical drilling on the hillside, aperture 0.5-1.5 rice, hole depth 2-8 rice, press tubular steel mesh reinforcement under the pore size, in the centre of tubular reinforcing bar i iron or steel pipe are set, casting cement is made architecture foundation pile then;
C. the architecture foundation pile of same floor height uses the steel crossbeam to interconnect, again at every root post top of the steel structure frame of bottom welding last layer column, the column height is parallel with superstructure foundation pile top and make ladder steel work building framework with the welded top of steel crossbeam and superstructure foundation pile together, and the rest may be inferred;
D. at last in the building frame that the column and the crossbeam of each floor height architectural plane are formed, set up wallboard and building is built up on ground;
E. weld column on each architecture foundation pile of the superiors, the top of column is provided with wind-driven generator and lightning rod, billboard is set between the column makes the sub-district enclosure wall;
F. at the building top of the superiors, solar power station and broadcast communication facility are set;
G. inclined-plane, the residing hillside of architecture foundation pile is with being provided with the cement mortar bank protection, and the triangular space between cement mortar bank protection and column, the crossbeam is provided with ventilating duct, water supply and sewerage pipeline and power communication cable pipeline;
The eaves limit portion in h. every floor room is provided with the rainwater feeder and sends into the storage of rainwater collecting pit by gutter;
I. above rainwater collecting pit and sewage collecting pool, be provided with so that device for purifying potable water and effluent treatment plant to be arranged;
J. the top right of bottom building is provided with the parking lot, and each layer the right more than two layers is provided with the sidewalk, and the top on sidewalk is provided with the weather tent of making of solar panel.
2, the method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that being connected between column and the crossbeam, and column, crossbeam and being connected of architecture foundation pile are that welding adds connector with bolt and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100684162A CN100451256C (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | Method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope |
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| CNB2006100684162A CN100451256C (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2006-08-22 | Method for building steel structure environment friendly energy saving building along hill slope |
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| CN1944827A CN1944827A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
| CN100451256C true CN100451256C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100516382C (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2009-07-22 | 于明江 | Finishing construction method for sandstone hilly land house foundation |
| CN106468106B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2020-09-11 | 杜松涛 | Grotto hotel |
| CN105275224A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-27 | 高玉宗 | Mountain villa |
| CN106013843B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江省建筑设计研究院 | Green integrated agriculture in hillside fields occupies room |
| CN107700842B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-09-13 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | High-rise Group of suspended buildings speed of application control method under the conditions of multistage abrupt slope |
| CN110735536B (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-09-07 | 广州天力建筑工程有限公司 | Method for building hillside villa |
| CN110593326B (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2024-08-16 | 西南交通大学 | Comprehensive earthquake-resistant structure for high-rise buildings in basin hilly and steep slope areas |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141184A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-27 | Vidal Henri C | Terraced dwellings |
| WO1991010029A1 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-11 | Simferopolsky Filial Dnepropetrovskogo Inzhenerno-Stroitelnogo Instituta | Building or construction erected on slope |
| JPH09144341A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | Fujita Corp | Structure of residential quarter utilizing slope |
| CN1179494A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 南映景 | Hillside development building technology of building and tunnel integrated structure |
| JP2001234634A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-31 | Ingu:Kk | Multi-storied building to be built on slope face land |
| CN1560402A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-01-05 | 黄达余 | Assembled method of green ecological village on high mountain |
-
2006
- 2006-08-22 CN CNB2006100684162A patent/CN100451256C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4141184A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-02-27 | Vidal Henri C | Terraced dwellings |
| WO1991010029A1 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-11 | Simferopolsky Filial Dnepropetrovskogo Inzhenerno-Stroitelnogo Instituta | Building or construction erected on slope |
| JPH09144341A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | Fujita Corp | Structure of residential quarter utilizing slope |
| CN1179494A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-04-22 | 南映景 | Hillside development building technology of building and tunnel integrated structure |
| JP2001234634A (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-31 | Ingu:Kk | Multi-storied building to be built on slope face land |
| CN1560402A (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-01-05 | 黄达余 | Assembled method of green ecological village on high mountain |
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| CN1944827A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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