CN101967904A - Multifunctional multipurpose construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional multipurpose construction method which is characterized by comprising the steps of flood control, traffic, houses, greening, soil, power generation and environmental protection. A porcelain plate with a back channel, and a natural stone board rather than any template are used for casting reinforced concrete; an automatic switching water gate and an air tunnel are made into a whole; in the flood control, a water storage river and a water flowing river are dug underground; the water storage river can be used for preventing drought and flood; the water flowing river can also be used for generating power; a river way bed is provided with a water protecting dam which is provided with a gap; the gap is provided with the automatic switching water gate; a sidewalk and a lane are designed transversely under and on the ground; a river way is designed with a septic tank which can be used for culturing fish; a traffic road and a public land are arranged on the river way; multi-layer houses are arranged on the traffic road; plants are earthed and cultured on house roofs; loam is earthed for culturing the plants on terraces around the houses; and the land among the houses is plowland. The construction method solves multiple problems of flood control, traffic, houses, greening, soil, energy sources, environmental protection, difficult installation and disassembly of models, manual management of water gate, house decoration, earthquake, inconvenient traffic caused by rain and snow, and the like.

Description

The building method of multifunctional and multipurpose

What the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose of the present invention was involved is: the field of harnessing the river, field of traffic, the field, house, the greening field, field, soil, hydroelectric generation field, the environmental protection field, the air defense field, these fields are all in conjunction with the building method that fits together, for the target that will reach 10000 years theories in thousand designs.

In view of existing known building method all is that single usefulness 1,2,3 kind purposes are done building in conjunction with designing, it designs to such an extent that what is better exactly, also still can not, do not solve root problem yet.The present end face in the house of building and all around under the insolation of the sun, sidewalk, traffic road are all under the insolation of the sun.This has more than 60 degree with regard to the surface of having caused maximum temperature, has also just caused the interior temperature in house very high, and city temperature is also than natural temperature height, and is also influential to global warming.Doing heat energy with a solar collector absorption part is to have saved the energy, but covered another problem, tellurian population only can increase, go to do building according to present this method, airborne oxygen can continue to reduce, and resembles with green blade and does the energy so do the energy with solar energy now, that is to say with solar energy and does the technology behavior that the energy is an excessive property, root problem can not be solved, more use can not be on viridescent land for building, developed.There is energy what have can develop again as the Changjiang river its flow from Three Gorges to the estuary, how many energy of the flow in the big or small river in the whole nation has to develop, each big river of the whole nation is used to control flood, and what are can return the field for good soil that the flood wall piled accounts for, the whole nation is used for the manpower of able to resisting flood and drought every year, financial resources are a lot of wastes, the loss of annual natural calamity will be calculated with hundred million quantity, the soil will calculate with 1,000,000 mu loss number every year, forest also minimizing to a large extent in every year, the discharge value of annual nitrogen dioxide will be calculated with hundred million tons, oil extraction has only 30 years, the natural gas exploitation has only 50 years, coal mining has only 150 years, and till that time, what the mankind do the energy with, with what steel-refining and cement baking, the resident that present this building method is lived in the city does not have the soil kind, does not have water to breed fish, and living water use also will be saved, living water use in the city also can pollute or the like, and a lot of problems all are badly in need of and will be solved.

Task of the present invention is the problem that will solve water, is to want the transport solution problem, is to solve the house problem, is to solve the greening problem, is to solve the soil problem, is to solve energy problem, is to solve antiaircraft problem, is to solve environmental issue.

The invention is characterized in: the method for designing that harness the river, traffic, house, greening, soil, generating, environmental protection, air defense combines together, harness the river and be characterised in that: design underground excavation retaining river course and active channel, but the retaining of retaining river course is taked precautions against drought, but flowing water flood control when flood comes, active channel is used for flowing water, the power of the flowing water of active channel can be utilized it to load onto water wheels and generate electricity, protect the sluice gate that dam is provided with automatic switch, laterally divide in respect of underground pedestrian walk, the river course design has septic tank.Terrain surface specifications is: be set to traffic road and parking lot above the river course.Building is characterised in that: be set to house, public housing, factory above the traffic road; The end face in house is characterised in that: train the soil plantation plant of spreading manure; Each layer is characterised in that around the periphery in house: train the soil plantation plant of spreading manure, also can be used for the sidewalk, flow between house and the house; Terrain surface specifications at interval is: the house, underground every building that is set to plough, plough is provided with 1 mouthful and uses well, is horizontally arranged with sidewalk, traffic road.

Implement the geography of model

Here taking my on-site geographical position, Cheng Shang township to do the model design implements.This ground is undulating topography, average 1650 millimeters of annual rainfall, roughly 103 meters of upstream, open ground height above sea level, roughly 95 meters of downstream height above sea level, this 28 kilometers of river discharge area, open ground is long, and is wide 5 kilometers, there are 5 villagers' committees to live in 8 kilometers long, 1.2 kilometers wide open location.The per second of the arid river flowing water of meeting in 50 years one has only 0.01 cubic metre flow, this landslide, mountain area, ground is few and little, the area that river flowing water accounts for is 9 kilometers long, 0.08 kilometer is wide, count 1800 mu, the resident lives and has accounted for 2300 mu, and various waste states etc. have accounted for 2200 mu, and this ground bare place takes up an area of 6300 mu altogether.

Underground architectural design scheme

This ground at first from one of the open ground of upstream excavation until the flowing water river of downstream tail end, the flowing water river is dark more than 3 meters, and is wide 32 meters, finishes 30 meters of slope wall back river face widths, the earthwork of digging when constructing a canal be transported to hollow place, the end the field, in go to smooth field.Yokogawa of upstream, river mouth excavation, dark 0.3 meter to 0.5 meter than flowing water river of Yokogawa acts on the sedimentary clay sandstone, and Yokogawa length is excavated the retaining river mouth and is as the criterion.The height that protects dam in flowing water river mouth maintains an equal level with the field of both sides, river and is as the criterion, and has brought up river like this and can freely flow in the field and go.The 1st road, just the height and the dam that protect the sluice gate pass water on the dam of river course mouth maintain an equal level, can open 2 meters dark stream floods during its flood control, dam is protected in the per 400 meters settings of active channel together, and 0.4 meter of per pass drop, first road protect dam height above sea level 102-103 rice, protect 94 meters of dam height above sea level at last together, each whole roads protects and all is provided with 2 road breach on the dam, and the wide 3-5 rice of breach is equipped with the sluice gate of automatic switch on the breach.Protect the bottom position of the bottom of dam, be provided with 4 little overflow pipes respectively, be used to remove sedimentary clay, sand in the river bed, the stone water that drains off that comes, mud can be transported to and go to smooth field in the field, both sides.Every is protected and is provided with a breach that water wheels can be installed on the dam, and breach is wide 3 meters, utilizes the power of flowing water to promote water wheels and drives generator and generate electricity, and protects the dam except that first, following protect dam than both sides field, the end more than 1 meter.The high 5.5-6 rice of the slope wall on both sides, river course, end face leaves ventilation opening.Slope wall is built into ratchel and reinforced concrete.Be provided with in 30 meters wide seats of entrance, river course and built 3 huge pillars, the slope wall on huge pillar height and the both sides line that maintains an equal level, huge pillar is wide 0.7 meter, big column length is upwards downward each 4 meters of bottom, place, the top of oblique height after 2 meters high, being provided with per 0.15 meter high on the acclivity upwards is 1 platform, is used for the people and can stands in top cleaning branch and foreign material.The direction of the following current water of river course bed, every row adds and builds 4 huge pillars, adds between huge pillar and the huge pillar and builds 1 pillar, add that to build the huge pillar length and width are square column of 0.7 meter, the pillar length and width are 0.3 meter square, highly are to flush with the slope wall on both sides, the same platform that has with huge pillar of 4 pillars of import department.Each big pillar has all been built generous pin, has caused per 15 huge pillars like this, and the big body of wall on 48 pillars and both sides is 1 group a house footing.Build the footing in 1 group of house every 12 meters distances, 12 pillars have been built on 12 meters the seat, 6 are 1 group and are built in by the slope wall both sides, the height bag of big pillar is scraped crossbeam interior, the height of crossbeam is set to 1 meter between huge pillar and the huge pillar, between pillar and the pillar 0.6 meter, and the width of crossbeam is set to 0.4 meter between huge pillar and the huge pillar, between pillar and the pillar 0.3 meter, the steel that post and beam use, cement are wanted to bear the ability that 50 tons of cars are walked in the above.Four jiaos of positions of the position in house, every building are provided with 1 septic tank, each septic tank all protects waterwall, it is to build sealing that first road protects waterwall, only under drinking water, leave 0.2 meter wide together, 0.8 the hole that rice is high is used for the turnover of fish and water, septic tank takes up an area of 2-3 square metre, for the health of water, can add and build twice and protect waterwall.It is high 4 meters that second road protects waterwall, stays 10 square metres of water storage levels, protects and leave 3 0.2 meter wide on the waterwall, and 0.8 meter high hole is under drinking water.It is high 4 meters that the 3rd road protects waterwall, stayed 3 0.25 meter on the wall, and wide 0.8 meter high hole all is the turnover that is used for fish and water under drinking water, but the 3rd road protects 15-20 square metre of the inside retaining of waterwall.

Excavate on the limit of open ground in retaining river, two retaining rivers of excavation, open ground (each 1 of both sides), help being higher than open effects such as field drought resisting from both sides, flowing water river.The river mouth in retaining river is the same with the flowing water river to be built, and has only lacked water wheels.Protecting dam and can build the 12-16 seat on the retaining riverbed.The flowing water mouth place that river in the hill hole on both sides, retaining river course adds all is provided with the facility of anti-foreign material and the reservoir of sedimentary clay sandstone.The retaining river course is except that above explanation, other all be build the same with active channel, the per pass riverbed all has 15 huge pillars, 48 pillars are 1 group house pilum, distance is separated by 12 meters between every group, remove balcony and also have 6 meters rooms, when per pass riverbed flood comes, 87.3 meters wide flowing water face is arranged, but that 1 meter in dam flowing water is protected in safety flood control is dark, dark 4 meters of the storehouse bed flowing water in river course, flood control Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve door, but 6 road breach flowing water are dark 1 meter when opening, 87.3 meters * 1 meter+18 meters * 1 meter=* 7 meters flow velocity=737.1 cubic meters per seconds of controlling flood so safely, and it can prevent 500 years one floods of meeting.Have 0.4 meter and 0.8 meter because protect the dam drop, flow velocity is very big.Same house, Building 190 can be built for long 8 kilometers in the per pass riverbed, the house that Building 570 take up an area of 900 square metres can be built in riverbed, 3 road, one row build in underground with another row's People's Bank of China passageway, can do genuine using, genuine top is gone up and is kept soil layer thick more than 2 meters, can do air defense uses, because of the groundwater table height helps house, every building excavation a bite living water use well, can in drawing water the top upper pool in house, go in well, and aqueduct is underground, well is be 5 meters away from riverbed more than, article 3, respectively excavated 5 horizontal active channels on the distance and position between the riverbed, the river course is wide 4 meters-7.5 meters, dark 3 meters, built two-layer reinforced concrete above the river course, plate is made passage and is used.

The surface structures method

On the big pillar on the river course bed, build 50 tons the ground of car of to walk.There is the house of water wheels to set the feasible position of walking water wheels, on the underground seat that septic tank arranged, stays an eye, use on ground for building a single washroom.Huge pillar is with the 3 meters balconies of going out, and the spacing distance between house, every building and the house also has 6 meters rooms, and these 6 meters rooms comprise that the balcony both sides have built the passageway, and the centre is the room, has 6 pillar top power to live under the passageway.When building passageway cement, place a plank, can come with house plate branch, act on and prevent the heat expansion shrinkage crossing guidance tape at the seam crossing of passageway cement board and house cement board.6 meters room stays makes ventilation usefulness, builds up mast around the room.This simultaneously builds up a flowing water small ditch on the ground of slope wall, act on farming, water, face smooth one-tenth in arable land can be planted the land for growing field crops piece of paddy rice, for the machinery kind create conditions.The certain distance of position, house is outward that plantation can have to prevent or to stop the damnous ability of prairie fire when prairie fire takes place.Built the reinforced concrete top above the passageway, can prevent exposing to the sun and rain on the passageway.Huge pillar of building on the ground and the mutual contraposition of the huge pillar on the river course, the distance between huge pillar and the huge pillar are to comprise that four sides, huge pillar position all is 7.5 meters, 25 huge pillars in house, every building, and having brought up so respectively has four 6.8 meters traffic road, room anyhow.Huge pillar be 0.7 meter square.The room is to give over to commons, can make passage, can make a passage, and 3 row culture parking usefulness can be made two passes usefulness, and middle two row culture parking usefulness can be made passage in horizontal, straight four sides, and middle intercropping parking usefulness can all be made purposes such as commons, multiple usage.The place that needs is arranged, can stay some to make passage and public land in the 2nd buildings, built railing on the interconnection, kind of the plant of can earthing up climbs rattan.

The building method in house

Build up generous pin under the huge pillar on the ground in house, every building, generous pin is high 0.5 meter, and each 1.1 meters of length and width are square, when acting on driving, car goes above being difficult for running into huge pillar, and huge pillar is high 4 meters, and 1 meter on the crossbeam on the capital is high, 0.35 rice is wide, and is long 7.5 meters, goes out 3 meters of the beam lengths of balcony.The quality of 7 layers of weight is born in the reinforced concrete design that post, top surface of the beam use, and only builds 4 layers and uses the room, and ridging, wall wall are that light material is fitted up on the top, without brick.So the house is very light, antidetonation is fine, and every layer residenter house is the cross envelope wall divider wall that the centerline anyhow at 1 layer at 4 families is built up the reinforced concrete porcelain plate.1 family of respectively living, the four corners of the world like this.Each household connects balcony has 300 square metres interior, has built the crossbeam of the face downstairs of envelope family divider wall and can not build, because divider wall is with the pillar one-time-concreting reinforced concrete of flooring.Crossbeam that also can every floor room is translated into the plane and is got on.16 families of can living, house, every building.Commerce is used, envelope next door, family wall is not built in house industrial, that unit uses.Connecting ground is open to traffic and adds together that the flat building of 6 floor all goes out 3 meters balconies.0.25 meter of ridging is thick on the balcony, is set to 1.7 meters wide sidewalks near the inside.1.3 meters wide kind of plants near the outside.The sidewalk selects for use wherein a kind of to be placed on 0.08 meter square shape with cement board, porcelain plate, natural stone flitch, on the 0.25 meter high cement pillar, just can not step on tightly when the people walks about like this soil layer down, also is convenient to clean guarantee totally to help plant growing.The balcony periphery sets steel mesh reinforcement, is used for liana section plant and goes above can climbing, and sunshine will little irradiation go to the inside, house.Make full use of sunshine like this, also reduced body of wall heating phenomenon.Remove the post on the underground riverbed, build outside the reinforced concrete with template below the back, place attractive in appearance all not want template and build reinforced concrete.The house all is provided with the uniform rules size.(decoration, mouldable, height, in, end shelves) is so template, mould bases, furniture etc. all can be unified.House like this, furniture all is high-quality, has also saved material for building the house, has also just reduced cost for building the house.The material that the wall wall in house uses is that glass, stainless (steel) wire, PLASTIC LAMINATED, coated plywood etc. are to use long material of life-span.The also available cloth in some place is done the wall wall, does the wall wall without brick.The weight and the cost in a lot of houses have so also been reduced.Can prevent earthquake more than 8 grades.Every little of the house all by the many places running water switch is arranged, all fine to the life fire prevention, house inside and outside all by a plurality of electric lights are arranged, evening is also the same with daytime like this, because of electric power is the hydroelectric generation of oneself, water is the well water of oneself, so the residential electricity consumption water of living in does not here need saving, and also very easy.Annual charges for water and electricity are less than 100 yuan, and cook, cook, heating etc. all is electrified.Do not need other any energy.Only need various electrical appliances, the water route articles for use are all durable in use.

The building method of deck

After having built cement above the top in house, doing, carry out waterproof technology after, can earth up after doing 0.2 meter to 0.4 meter thick.Be used to plant plant, built a sidewalk staircase on the end face in house, an escalator, the pond that can hold about 16 cubic metres.Water also can satisfy other water for life usefulness.Built the protection safety hurdle around the end face, the blowing water pipe has been installed from the pond, the sprinkling irrigation end face is ploughed, and the solar energy major part is by plant absorbing like this, and air has also just cleaned, and global warming has also been slowed down.

The waterpower water wheel power generating method

Water wheels are set to 10 to 16 meters diameter.The water wheels on this ground are set to 12 meters diameter, drinking water blade on the water wheels is provided with 40, every blade is grown 3 meters, locating blades is wide 1.2 meters, activity point of view 80 degree, outwards to be that 80 degree are reserved motionless for (flowing water top) degree of opening, and inwardly (flowing water below) guarantees when closing water and locating blades is in line motionless.Moving vane is arranged to bending, acts on the power that can increase flowing water power.Dark 2 meters of the breach of installation water wheels, the riverbed is protected dam and has blocked 0.3 meter in stagnant water dark (referring to protect the protruding position of the breach bottom of dam here) breach both sides and build up and protect waterwall, protecting waterwall is provided with high 2 meters to 3.2 meters, long 12 meters of waterwall is protected on the wide leading portion water inlet of breach both sides, wide 3.3 meters, 3 meters of tail end delivery ports, concave-convex is arranged in the bottom of breach, position, top, protruding position, the bottom of breach is arranged on vertical blade, also is upwards 3.5 meters at place of jack-post vertical curve.The bottom of the water inlet of breach is provided with than at 0.2 to 0.3 meter at the end, protruding position.Protruding place is oblique 1 to 0.5 the gradient outwards, becomes the walk about bottom line that coincide of position of moving vane to be as the criterion after dark 0.4 meter of the gradient, becomes horizon after 1.5 meters of the bottom line length of coincideing, and is the reservoir in downstream behind 6 meters long at the horizon.0.3 meter high of the horizontal height of protruding position water inlet also is that just in time locating blades can be gone over and is as the criterion, and blade is artificial has a mind to design some very little eyes, can flow through water and go to good, acts on increase blade power.The load place, two of the right cylinder on the water wheels is equipped with bearing ball, the gear of diameter 2 meters has been installed on the jack-post, 2 rice diameter gear wheels promote to have on next pinion of organizing 0.25 rice diameter 1.9 rice diameter gear wheels of rotation synchronously, 1.9 the gear wheel of rice diameter promotes the pinion of 1 group of 0.25 rice diameter down, one the 1.8 synchronous gear wheel of rice diameter is arranged on the pinion, 1.8 the diameter gear wheel promotes next and organizes 0.25 rice diameter pinion, 0.25 the rice diameter pinion has the gear wheel of 1.7 rice diameters that rotate synchronously, 1.7 the rice diameter gear wheel promotes next 0.25 meter pinion, utilize the power of last this pinion to come the pushing generator generating, water wheels each minute goes around, and this pinion can change 2944.47 at last changes.If the generated output revolution is not enough, can add one group of thick fast gear of size of aggregate erection again increases revolution.Power calculation by 2 cubic meter water of 2 flow per second stream, water wheels have 8 leaf drinking water, every leaf has 2 cubic meter water to get off to promote 10 meters of water wheels rotations from the hydraulic current of 0.1 meter eminence, and 5 kw of power can be arranged, and also be to say: 2 flows can promote to install the generator of 32 kw of power.The normal time minimum in this ground can surpass the water level of 2 flows.5 flow water levels of most time.The extreme draft amount of water wheels is 42 cubic metres of per seconds.Calculate after this manner, generator 1000-10000 kilowatt hour generating set can roughly be installed, this is the generating sum of 20 water wheels.These electric power can use for this ground resident substantially.Building method after this manner, but big or small river installed capacity 600,000,000 to the 1000000000 kilowatt hour generating sets in the whole nation.

The sluice gate building method of automatic switch

The sluice gate of automatic switch has 2 kinds, 1 kind is the sluice gate of heavy and light power automatic switch, a kind of is sink-float power Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve door, the sluice gate of sink-float power automatic switch is characterized in that: be provided with 2 Zhi Lidian at the sluice gate front end, the sluice gate that the aspect ratio of Zhi Lidian is protected on the dam exceeds 0.05 meter, sluice gate closes behind the water and protects dam and maintain an equal level, and the pilum that sink-float usefulness is installed is far away than Zhi Lidian leaving water gate distance from the distance of Zhi Lidian.This long head of lever is installed the sink-float thing.The sink-float thing can be selected bamboo, timber for use, buoyant materials such as the Tire ﹠ Tube of car, balloon, and the weight of sink-float thing can make free up and down being as the criterion of sluice gate in the time of can being installed to the height of water level.The water level height, the sink-float thing up floats by the lever harrow sluice gate has subdued, and water will be gone over from the sluice gate upper reaches.Water level high what, sluice gate will sink what, water level descend, the sluice gate pass water that will rise, how many water levels descends, how many sluice gates will rise.Lever bob before and after lever is installed on the Zhi Lidian only, lever can not before and after slide.This short head of lever is installed in can the front and back activity on the sluice gate.Two levers on each sluice gate, two Zhi Lidian.This kind sink-float power Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve door, if before lever, or after add one group of lever, can be built into and upwards mention sluice gate and come the flowing water flood discharge, close sluice gate downwards when falling.

Heavy and light power switch sluice gate has two kinds, it is characterized in that: a kind of is the sluice gate that the sluice gate shangguan leaves flowing water under water, at dried up gate any old place a Zhi Lidian is set, the Zhi Lidian height has been installed lever more than 2 meters on the Zhi Lidian, one of lever a connecting rod has been installed, the other end of connecting rod is installed on the sluice gate, the reinforcing bar screen frame has been installed in the other end of lever, and screen frame has been adorned stone, and the weight of stone installs to sluice gate pass water is as the criterion.Be provided with under the screen frame bullet semi-annular jade pendant has been installed, it is unrestricted to play 1 meter left and right sides of semi-annular jade pendant length, as long as have the power of 100-1000 jin just passable more than elongating 3 length.On the end face on the sluice gate platform has been installed, the width of platform is more than 0.5 meter, and is unrestricted, baffle plate has been installed at platform outside and two, about 0.2 meter of the height of baffle plate, the seat that falls sluice gate are designed into not can sedimentary clay, sand, Shi Weihao, can guarantee that sluice gate falls flexibly.Water level one height like this, the platform on the sluice gate just has ponding, and sluice will be heavier than screen frame, the sluice gate flood discharge of coming that will down sink automatically, how much heavy, flow how much, and water is little, sluice gate is light, and screen frame has weighed and added the support effect that plays semi-annular jade pendant, and sluice gate will up rise automatically and close water.

Second kind of sluice gate is characterized in that to the Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve door of the flowing water that falls down to come entirely under the dam: a Zhi Lidian is set on any one seat at dried up gate, plane when Zhi Lidian exceeds sluice gate pass water is more than 2 meters, unrestricted, a lever has been installed on the Zhi Lidian, one of lever connecting rod has been installed, the other end of connecting rod is installed on the sluice gate, a reinforcing bar screen frame has been installed in the other end of lever, the reinforcing bar screen frame is put into stone, motionless the being as the criterion when weight of stone can install to sluice gate pass water.The outer end safety has been adorned platform above the sluice gate top, and platform is wide about 0.5 meter, and is unrestricted, and watertight shutter has been installed at platform outside and two, and the dash plate hight is unrestricted more than 0.3 meter.River water level height like this, the water level on the platform is also high, and the water level on the platform is high to having weighed than that stone of lever.The weight of stone is sluice gate incessantly surely just, and sluice gate will fall down downwards automatically, has opened the flowing water flood discharge next.When the little weight to sluice gate of current did not have stone heavy by the time, the weight of stone was super to can mention sluice gate the time, the sluice gate Guan Shui that will jump up automatically, and sluice gate is designed into and can tightly matches with breach, seldom leaks to good.Two, sluice gate lower end is provided with cylinder, and the sub-Shen of cylinder enters the going of both sides, lower end of breach in the eyes.Sluice gate leaves like this, can rotate flexibly during the pass.More than various automatic open and close sluice gates, can be according to various situations, choose reasonable is used.This several Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve doors have solved the problem of flood discharge sluice gate very important person management, have solved manpower and have kept an eye on unthoughtfully, have missed the problem of the best period of open and close.When these several Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve doors also can be used flood in the city and come, the throttle valve flood discharge in clear water river, to go, want barrier gate door knob sewage to go at ordinary times with flowing to sewerage treatment.No that problem will install Automatic opening ﹠ closing valve door of the present invention solves for people management.

Template is not as long as mould bases is built the method for reinforced concrete

Do not want template, it is characterized in that as long as mould bases is built the method for reinforced concrete: concrete column is not wanted the method for template, good at frame, tie on the seat of pillar of reinforcing bar, (bag of symmetry is scraped length to make frame as ladder with the carpenter of symmetry, wide, high) put well then by the porcelain plate of putting symmetry well or natural stone flitch (one of them) in the above and prick silk, put 2 No. 8 iron wires or 6 millimeters reinforcing bars again, only use one of them, tighten again, holding up after tying erect good male and female eye (the male and female eye is arranged on the muscle on the frame) put just to put into goes to the back tightly just just can decide with the wood point is sharp in the eyes, fixed just, it is good with regard to frame to have located this post.Do the method for crossbeam.At first reserve the top power trestle below the crossbeam, reserve big muscle on the post, put the frame as ladder of the ready-made symmetry of carpenter after big muscle is reserved again.After the wall stand on the underframe of beam and both sides locates, reserve, the location must not have loosening just can frame good, ties needed reinforcing bar.Porcelain plate that need, symmetry just can be installed, and the natural stone flitch has just been decided not stitched, and has just finished.The shut die method of flat-top flooring; At first reserve the flat-top pillar of the top power of face downstairs, reserve big horizontal bar on the pillar, install the done straight muscle of carpenter on the big horizontal bar, the number that 2 straight muscle of straight muscle installation are born a porcelain plate or blocks of natural stone is laid, straight muscle has just placed can lay porcelain plate and natural stone slab, the seam crossing of porcelain plate or natural stone slab is a beneath straight muscle, plate half, such porcelain plate or natural stone slab have been born power by three straight muscle exactly.Various framves as wooden ladder are that timber is done.Be what to have designed as required.Length, width length as required, few 0.05 meter of width guarantees when form removal quite flexibly like this, the timber of making frame is made wide 0.08 meter, thick 0.04 meter.The house is unified size like this, and mould bases also just can use repeatedly, has also saved shut die material and artificial for the son that builds a house like this.The reinforced concrete quality of building like this is fine, has saved back road and has much decorateed recruitment and technology.The porcelain plate, the lithotome plate that use are supporting, custom-designed special use barb arranged, the eye position is arranged.

The porcelain plate that barb is arranged, the manufacture method of natural stone flitch

There is the natural stone flitch of a variety of manufacturing porcelain plates that the method for barb is arranged, a kind of manufacture method of porcelain plate is described here, it is characterized in that: the back side that is squeezed in porcelain plate with many triangle steel bars, make the back side of porcelain plate become convex concave, between oblique inwards 2 to 4 millimeters of the spill, between 2 to 6 millimeters of the spill degree of depth, make the section mouthful toothing at the porcelain plate back side like this, the peripheral four edges of porcelain plate, two 7 font section actinal surfaces are set, and the back side of porcelain plate is gone for 5 to 8 millimeters than positive indentation, makes the porcelain plate back side lack than frontal width, in construction during the joints cement oar, liquid cement comes into regard to streamer like this.7 font inclined plane grooves put in 2 to 5 millimeters inwards and go, so just caused barb, the triangle steel bar can be arranged on the block plate, has so just caused a steel plate that shaggy tooth is arranged, this that shaggy tooth is arranged with steel plate is in the face of accurate porcelain plate, this face of the back side under the earth ring tire pushes forward between 4 to 12 millimeters with forcing press and to go to compress, behind the positive pressure, starting forcing press again draws back, steel plate is withdrawn, make steel bar can not destroy the hook groove, porcelain plate has just been made like this down the porcelain plate of groove.Other technology of making porcelain plate is constant.A kind of in addition: as to use as the carpenter and do the method that plate lid handle is made the steel bar of scurrying the porcelain plate barb.

The lithotome plate is made the method for barb: the limit of removing to have sawed the lithotome plate with the diamond saw blade, after earlier edges of boards being sawn into the limit of 1 to 0.8 to 1 to 0.5 gradient, saw again 2 times, once tiltedly sawing 4 to 8 millimeters from the back side goes, go between once tiltedly sawing 4 to 20 millimeters from the front, be sawn into the plate limit and become the barb of 7 font section mouths, the back side many swage sets of oblique saw of sawing the stone material plate again form barb, make the back side that many barbs also be arranged, also have a kind of eye that to adorn hook of on 2 kinds of sheet materials, carrying out, got well with specialized designs then, after supporting hook has installed, just can water liquid cement, hook is reserved in the reinforced concrete plate.Remove to water reinforced concrete with this several have barb porcelain plate or lithotome plate, it is durable in use, and is very attractive in appearance, and promptly the saving working hour is economized technology again, goes back the material saving, and this has just saved the cost of building.

Economic analysis

This ground is after what years, all building completed, total cost is between 3,500,000,000 to 3,900,000,000 yuans, 9120 family residents can live, each household connects balcony has 300 square metres interior, the each household total cost is (each household is decorateed cost between 180,000 to 210,000 yuans, about 210,000 yuan of hair room cost each households) between 390,000 to 420,000 yuans.If country harness the river, subsidy to some extent in the measure of greening, the energy, environmental protection, traffic, air defense, that just a hair room cost can also descend.Living in the resident who does building like this has the soil kind, also has water to breed fish, and soil, crawl are to distribute by the room, do not need the resident to spend.Only need responsibility it is planted, support.

This piece land for building has had more 6300 mu in cultivable soil like this, repaiied 3 30 meters wide 8 kilometers long traffic road more, 3 30 meters wide 8 kilometers long river courses have been excavated more, having built to live more does not take up an area of the house of skin more than 30,000 populations, 119 ten thousand stere water have been held more, these water are breeded fish can be self-supporting, built the generator of 1000 to 10000 kilowatt hours more.The resident who lives in does not here need other energy life, and this piece ground has not had flood and drought, and the people who lives in does not here have water to pollute.These additionally go at last 10,000,000,000 yuans also can not calculate Wan with economy because people's excreta and washing water have gone (water of washing clothes must have been handled well and just can use) on all being utilized to and breeding fish.

Aftermentioned

Whether that mention in manual and place explanation all are prior art and method, so implementing will to comprise when of the present invention that some prior aries and method implement just can construct to finish building.Various and each number of being mentioned in manual all is the number of this case row.In other local enforcement the present invention, can number be set according to the geography and the various situation of locality.As: the present invention is implemented in the Changjiang river, and its active channel can design by the flow of 40 cubic meters, 100 active channels is set can flows 4000 cubes of meter per seconds.The flow that 4000 cubic meter water are often arranged because of the Changjiang river.So it is installed the breach of water wheels and also wants big, to 6 to 20 meters width greatly, the locating blades of drinking water blade is also wanted wide to 12 to 5 meters width, and the capacity of motor is also wanted the installed capacity of big to 500 to 5000 kilowatt hours, and (every generator) flood control breach also will be greatly to 6 to 20 meters wide.Excavation will be set build and build two retaining rivers and be equipped with a flowing water river there being the many places of arid to implement the present invention, the water retention capacity in retaining river also will be deepened.Protect dam on flowing water riverbed and the retaining riverbed, also will according to circumstances design 0.2 meter of minimum be designed into drop.Ground be open to traffic with the limit on the arable land also according to circumstances design.As; Its channel deposits of the Yellow River is many, it will be designed into the arable land that ground is open to traffic on the channel ratio limit and exceed more than 2 meters, like this silt that cleans out on the riverbed can be in a lot of years also can the smooth on the spot arable land to the limit in, silt is smooth gone in plough back also can be than the traffic road height on ground, the arable land on both sides, river course is also comparable, and to protect dam high more than 2 meters, protects like this on the dam and also can not build sluice gate.After if completion is all built by the present invention to estuary in the basin, river course, can be from the estuary retaining riverbed that draws water, a joint one saves land and pumps up, and great damage caused by a drought is not suffered from drought yet.If building is done according to method of the present invention in the Changjiang river, build 100 flowing water rivers, the long river can have more nearly hundred million mu in soil, and flood, arid have not had, and electric power fully can be self-supporting, and highway is many, and everybody plants with having, and everybody has water to breed fish.If building is done according to the present invention in the Yellow River, it can also solve the problem that the riverbed exceeds than ground.If building is all done according to the present invention in the whole nation, can have more more than 300,000,000 mu and to plough, Plain and open ground have not had flood and arid, the whole nation population more than 200,000,000 of can surviving more, the present invention is implemented in the whole world, the whole world 1,000,000,000 above populations of can surviving more.

From manual, as can be seen, implemented building method of the present invention, river course flowing water, retaining is not taken up an area of, and flood, arid have not had everybody to have water to breed fish; Traffic is not taken up an area of, and traffic above-ground is many, has solved the problem that the traffic road will take up an area of; Build the house and how also not take up an area of, solved the problem that builds a house and to take up an area of; The roof kind that gets on is moved in the soil, the retaining road is arranged, water is many has solved the problem that does not have the arable land on the water kind roof; The solar energy major part is by plant absorbing, air cleaner, solved the greening problem; People's excreta and living water use are utilized has breeded fish, and has solved environmental issue; Utilize the flowing water generating, solved energy problem; Flood control has the sluice gate of automatic switch, solved the problem of the not in place and waste of manpower of manpower management sluice gate; The whole nation has had more soil more than 300,000,000 mu, and everybody has the soil kind, has solved the soil problem; Do the wall wall in house with light material, the brick that waters of soil is not done wall, and the house is attractive in appearance for a long time, has solved the problem of watering the native and coal of brick waste with soil; The traffic road all under the house and underground, does not have the sun to shine and the sleet pouring, has solved the ungetable problem of raining, snow; Replace template with the porcelain plate that barb is arranged or natural stone slab and water reinforced concrete, can disposable success, it is many to have solved the place that the son that builds a house will fit up, the problem that the house cost is high; Solve shut die, the difficult worker employed in a plant nursery of form removal simultaneously and spent the problem of material; The various constructions of line have been solved in the outdoor short problem in application life of being exposed to the sun and rain; Solved simultaneously and set up various circuits and will found the line bar, the problem that cost is high; Underground have a tunnel, solved antiaircraft problem; The building method of this kind multifunctional and multipurpose is built manyly more, and the thing favourable to human survival is many more, and a lot of problems have obtained solution.

Claims (10)

1. the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose is characterized in that: comprised underground excavation retaining river course and active channel, underpass, be provided with on the river course bed and protect dam, protect and be provided with the breach that flood control is used and the installation water wheels are used on the dam, utilized flowing water to generate electricity, be provided with the sluice gate that to open automatically and to close on the breach of flood control usefulness, be set to the traffic road above the river course bed, traffic is set to the house above the road, be set on the top in house plough, in construction, build reinforced concrete without template, only use mould bases, device has the porcelain plate of barb and lithotome plate (with wherein a kind of) to replace template and the building method that combines together on the mould bases.

2. the retaining river course and the active channel of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 15 of huge pillars on the river course bed, 60 of pillars are the pilum in house, 1 group of 1 building, the both sides of river course bed are provided with the slope wall with reinforced concrete and ratchel combination, be provided with on the river course bed and protect dam, protect dam under be provided with the little water pipe of water of draining off that comes when being used for the silt stone of clean deposition when the riverbed, be provided with septic tank on the river course bed.

3. the installation water wheels of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water wheels are set between the diameter 10-16 rice, 1 macro-axis right cylinder is installed on the water wheels, on the big d-axis post 1 gear wheel has been installed, be provided with on the water wheels 32-50 sheet drinking water blade has been installed, on the every drinking water blade 1 moving vane has been installed, has been utilized flowing water to promote the blade acting.

4. the breach of the installation water wheels of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the breach both sides are provided with protects waterwall, the breach bottom is set to convex concave, at the bottom of the water inlet of breach in protruding position, the tail end of breach becomes horizontal shape, and the centre of breach is set to the slope to declivity.

The utilization of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 flowing water generate electricity and it is characterized in that: flowing water has promoted blade makes water wheels rotate acting, gear wheel on the water wheels promotes 1 group pinion down, 1 synchronous gear wheel is arranged on the pinion, gear wheel promotes the big pinion of many thick speed of group and does work, and utilizes last 1 group pinion institute work to come pushing generator.

6. the sluice gate of opening automatically and closing of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sluice gate has multiple, and a kind of is sink-float power sluice gate, and a kind of is heavy and light power sluice gate; Sink-float power sluice gate is characterised in that: the upstream of sluice gate is provided with Zhi Lidian, lever has been installed on the Zhi Lidian, one of lever is installed on the sluice gate, the sink-float thing has been installed in the other end, utilize the height of water level, make the sink-float thing come the height of thick whole sluice gate to open He Guanshui by lever with the water height, the sluice gate of heavy and light power has 2 kinds: a kind of is it is characterized in that of full open type: dried up gate is provided with Zhi Lidian, be provided with lever on the Zhi Lidian, one of lever is installed on the sluice gate with connecting rod, the other end is by last reinforcing bar screen frame, put into stone in the reinforcing bar screen frame, be provided with platform on the sluice gate, utilized the water level height, ponding on the platform, the effect that sluice gate has just weighed, make sluice gate will open automatically, water level is low, sluice gate is light, the reinforcing bar screen frame is just heavy, the sluice gate Guan Shui that will jump up automatically, another is to fall out, the sluice gate of mentioning Guan Shui is characterized in that: dried up gate is provided with a Zhi Lidian, a lever is set on the Zhi Lidian, one of lever is installed on the sluice gate with connecting rod, and the reinforcing bar screen frame is installed in the other end, and reinforcing bar screen frame following installed a spring, adorned stone in the reinforcing bar screen frame, be provided with a platform above the sluice gate, water level one height has ponding on the platform like this, sluice gate is just heavy, just can sink flowing water down, water has been done little, and sluice gate will be mentioned Guan Shuiliao by the reinforcing bar screen frame.

7. the traffic road of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flat building that the car of having built 50 tonnages of can walking is set on the big or small capital on the river course bed is the traffic road, be provided with on the horizontal arable land of river course bed and built genuine and traffic road, be provided with on the traffic road and built the rest room.

8. the house of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the traffic road, the huge pillar of aiming on the river course bed has been built huge pillar, be provided with generous pin under the huge pillar, huge pillar is provided with crossbeam, be set to flat building on the crossbeam, flat upstairs the reconstruction again made multi-storey building, ridging plantation plant on the balcony around the house frame shape, house.

9. be set on the end face in the house of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 plough and it is characterized in that: ridging 0.2-0.4 rice is thick on the end face, the plantation plant, be provided with tap water pipe line has been installed, be provided with on the end face and built reservoir, escalator, People's Bank of China's staircase, security guardrail.

10. the reinforced concrete of building of the building method of multifunctional and multipurpose according to claim 1 is characterized in that without template: at first using is the done frame as ladder of carpenter, it is the porcelain plate that on frame, install barb or that eye is arranged that pillar is used, the lithotome plate, tighten with pricking silk again, close standard again after erecting, it is just passable all around to be registered to the position that sets the pillar that has tied reinforcing bar, when frame crossbeam flat-top, the good beam of elder generation's frame, behind the needed top of flat-top power post and the horizontal bar, frame is good little again, frame is completed porcelain plate or natural stone flitch again on little, money plate natural stone plank is provided with laterally or vertical many barb roads overleaf, setting manufactures porcelain plate, lithotome backboard face becomes convex concave, section face toothing, porcelain plate, the surrounding epimere face of lithotome plate is set to 7 fonts and falls ditch or semicircle barb, the eye position that hook can be installed also can be set on porcelain plate lithotome plate, with a hook, tangle porcelain plate or natural stone flitch, the other end is cast in the reinforced concrete plate and has reserved.