CN101713221A - Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air - Google Patents
Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air Download PDFInfo
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- CN101713221A CN101713221A CN 200910191153 CN200910191153A CN101713221A CN 101713221 A CN101713221 A CN 101713221A CN 200910191153 CN200910191153 CN 200910191153 CN 200910191153 A CN200910191153 A CN 200910191153A CN 101713221 A CN101713221 A CN 101713221A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, which comprises building units and connecting bolts and is characterized in that columns and beams of the building units are provided with grooves and dummy clubs tallied with columns and beams of another building unit, or the columns and the beams of the building units are provided with grooves and dummy clubs tallied with frames of maze type impervious walls; each two building units are connected through the connecting bolts by groove-shaped buckle plates/groove-shaped buckle plates and the maze type impervious walls; buoying device groups, water supply mechanisms and drainage mechanisms for regulating and controlling buoyancy can be arranged in the building units as required; and folding helium gas bags for lift-off work and devices for aerating and deflating the gas bags can also be installed to realize the functions of the building on land, water, or in air. The invention realizes a new land area not realized by a traditional building technique and solves the pressure of increasing intensive land in China.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Building technology, particularly relate to a kind of can on precipitous special-shaped mountain region, can floating again and dive below the water surface on the water surface and partly, and can need rise to the technology of the variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of aerial work with people.
Background technology:
At present, along with the propelling of urbanization process, ordinary reinforced concrete or steel building are like rain the back spring bamboo, emerge in an endless stream, various places are taken up an area of rapid minimizing per capita, can build the plot and also reduce simultaneously with more excellent geographical environmental condition and become poverty-stricken, bring property price soaring accordingly.For making the person of residence that its room be arranged, can only when strengthening utilization rate, reduce per-capita housing and comfort level.Existing building is mainly built the land at common land used.
The initiation problem is: though one, steel reinforced concrete and steel work can vertically develop floor, land used is poverty-stricken and be thousand cities steel concrete forests simultaneously to the style and features of in the air wanting area that urban planning is formed, and make the territory in a large number hardening and blocking-up ecological to stream mechanism, and the ecological afforestation construction of so-called building can not be embodied on each floor; Two, the antidetonation of super highrise building. energy-conservation. requirements such as fire-fighting will progressively promote its stringency and the new standard that rises out accordingly, and so construction cost can promote greatly; More be not can solve anti-seismic problem because of the congenital technical condition of existing building; Three, population is irreversible increases progressively and a large amount of minimizings of developing land used, take up an area of per capita certainly under the more nervous inexorable trend of with regard to reducing rapidly land used, the architecture indoor space will be tightened and the more difficult requirement of satisfying the human settlements function energetically, this trend is inevitable, so the land building system certainly will be little to area. and the many and strong congestion state direction of spatial concentration of function develops.And the territory in a large number can not construction land, as precipitous mountain region, rural area, waterborne and hydrospace etc., by existing Building technology and urban planning technology, be to break through such land used technical bottleneck at all, increase construction land and solve relevant problem and accomplish to solve.
The present invention is exactly that technology is built in the pass of breaking through this bottleneck, solves urgent as land used, as to make forestization city, town and country pool, the expansion of human settlements function, permanent residence and all kinds of natural calamities such as permanent industry, defence flood and earthquake, a high efficiency construction mode great difficult problem thereby bring.To compare with land surface be 70% to 30% to water area on the earth of---at first, because of special construction technique utilization rate of tool and use face are extremely not enough.And, the precipitous mountain region area of building in China's area is vast too, if precipitous mountain region that land area is very vast and spatial area waterborne and under water are used for building construction, and also become ecological repair mechanism, ecological damage that this will alleviate the problem of the awkward situation of town site and the people's livelihood, a large amount of minimizing greatly.
Wherein build with regard to precipitous mountain region: the concrete in the common building technology is constructed and can't be built because of the basic stress characteristic that does not possess precipitous mountain topography, even adopt existing steel structural form under the situation that does not possess the technical characteristic described in the present invention, can't build in a large number too, the cost that exceeds the quata that more impossible saving is necessary.Mountain topography also defines own construction mode and the construction land scope that circumscribed steel building is arranged with regard to the utmost point on the prior art.Can not accomplish the construction range of any topography and geomorphology of the present invention, the problem that can't guard against earthquake and flood, landslide, mountain region etc. to bring again.The greening that also can't accomplish not occupy ecosystem on construction land is planted and is used ground; And has the construction of range.
Secondly! With regard to construction waterborne, the so-called water surface is built and is meant in landlocked or some bays, just there is the people on hull, to build fixing building, as the landing stage of China and the amphibious drift room of Holland etc.But the landing stage is ship after all, and not only its floating body material consumption is too big, cost is too high, and it still is the monosomy floating foundation, therefore, have to consider the reason of center of gravity and balance, just cause the superstructure space form on landing stage must be fully symmetry and function singleness and seal.The amphibious drift room of Holland is the same substantially with the landing stage structure, its problem is that the essence of its technology intention purpose is to be used to take precautions against flood, the basic principle of building on land, the function of building does not have the progress of breakthrough, the buoyancy tank of concrete structure is defined the floating highly only 6 meters scopes that rise when the flood as the basis, building body simultaneously can only fix the limited land used in a place and rise and float or be stranded on the default pile body basis, can not possess the promptly a large amount of inhabitation functions of excavating hydrospaces use face of function of partially surfaced condition under water with moving the conversion land used with square wish and changing to a lot of different mode of occupation.More can't build on precipitous mountain region, can not rise to simultaneously multi-functional uses such as three-dimensional easily lifting of aerial do and view, except that extremely limited amphibious function, promptly not possess as mentioned above three functional conditions of dwelling and the face mask arrives.Holland technology is also because the building body is fixed and the inconvenient three-dimensional composition form that arbitrarily changes the space because of needs as mentioned above, make function that any one topography and geomorphology take place to upgrade and adapt to, promptly refer to not have the special plastic function that reconfigures the building group form and the functional conditions of not selecting any construction land, thereby influenced the range of its construction.When more not having simultaneously our increase architectural space quantity can random 3 dimensions three-dimensional in inventing and being on the water surface, do not limit to the technical breakthrough of the center of gravity and the balance and stability rule of vessel, and, make the abundant and diversification of function spatial shape as the architectural complex of land the integral body that building group is built into the space size and just differed.
The 3rd, the amphibious drift room of Holland is designed to the clay simple landing stage style of making of whole water, and its concrete buoyancy tank basis is stranded in default stanchion base period in the amphibious function of what is called, increased in time with regard to fatiscent danger by Exposure to Sunlight.And be in flood period at it, and the whole flat floating foundation scale of construction in the Drifting room in floating is big and drinking water is dark, and consumptive material is many, and purposes is few, but anhydrous living space down.Just because the ectrogeny in the amphibious drift room design of Holland,, there is not any difference substantially with the landing stage of China so its function is single.So its construction and use face are very limited.
The construction technique of existing land building does not but have each big superior functionality in above-mentioned our invention equally except that the advantage of not limitting the different scale of constructions is arranged simultaneously.
And the landing stage on the so-called water surface promptly can be placed in the land equally because of stranded reason, but be passive amphibious purposes, also do not have better or the more function novelty so the amphibious meaning in its Dutch drift room is compared with landing stage and land building except that anti-flood.No matter at this is that the landing stage or the amphibious drift room of Holland are compared with existing land fixed building and do not possessed more construction advantage and range.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to alleviate the pressure that the exploitation of city-building land resources is used, and provide a kind of a large amount of not Building technologies of construction land of developing, and can the technology direct and variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air that the Nature is combined as a whole will be built.
This variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air belongs to a kind of and both can float on the water, partly dive under water, it originally is to combine with hill afforestating is interspersed mutually on the precipitous mountain region of construction land that convertible again land used is placed in, also can rise to and carry out aerial view in the air or serve as to rely on to carry out aerial vertical lifting and implement lifting operation with it, also can need three-dimensional increase building unit quantity to enlarge the inhabitation scale with people, change the space combining characteristic of floor space colony, with adapt to construction on any one landforms from and bring changes of function, even be in any one construction form of also not limiting to waterborne.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following technical measures, it is this variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam; Per two building units connect by flute profile buckle/flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; In building unit, as required, the feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size can be set, collapsible helium air bag and the installation that the lift-off operation uses also can be set make air bag realize charging and discharging the device of gas.
Described building unit can be divided into three layers, two-layerly up and down is respectively upper and lower storage room, and the intermediate layer is the multipurpose human residential space.
Storage room can be used for storing collapsible helium air bag 12 and the device that makes air bag realize charging and discharging gas being installed when needed on the described building unit.
Storage room can be used for installing the buoying device group when needed under the described building unit.
Described buoying device assembly has waterworks and dewatering installation.
Described labyrinth type core wall 19 is closed form, and frame is provided with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, and glass embeds in the frame, seals by weather strip.
According to the constructed building of building unit of the present invention can be any one three-dimensional polyhedron, its key is to be arranged on the building waterborne or the building in precipitous mountain region, the quantity that can increase building unit is on demand done the connection of ensemble, its connection way is to be combined by the boss between the beam and column of per two building units and the groove mode with the negative and positive wedging, and, two building units or a plurality of building unit are carried out further stabilizing combination with using Bolt Connection behind the flute profile buckle button knot.Like this quantity, scale that can make building unit with requiring any expansion, colony's geometric shape that also reconfigurable one-tenth is different and possess the ability of any one special-shaped landforms of adaptation.
This variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air can be located on the water surface with monomer or with the set form.When being located on the water surface with one-storey house set form, according to water surface size, the ability of opposing stormy waves and people's needs, some building units are connected as a single entity it by labyrinth shape core wall, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt by same plane, and at building unit lower floor installation buoying device case, the water yield by waterworks and dewatering installation adjusting buoying device case, thereby realize the depth of building drinking water, center of gravity and stability are regulated.
This is of the present invention one big advantage according to providing the buoyancy of built-in buoying device for oneself and making building float on waterborne and do not increase buoying device in addition.
When big of described building is built under water, between per two building units, need by the labyrinth type core wall, sealing mat, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt connect, need adopt bigger built-in adjustable buoyancy tank in addition, and add an amount of water with waterworks and the deadweight of whole building is increased to most of architectural space is dived and floats under water, also become simultaneously and rely on gravity to have more center of gravity down the source of stability force all the time as being located in aquatic environment, this moment, the little portion of building still was exposed on the water surface, this moment, metope was under water made by glass, glass inserts in the groove of labyrinth type core wall, by waterproofing work, guarantee that building places part under water not have the water infiltration.So just, can make it have the function of view under water by transparent glass body of wall; And building top is exposed at the spatial area of the water surface, being covered with soil can be used as the most stable land waterborne with this with afforesting to plant, if being risen, building bubbles through the water column, then discharge certain water yield by dewatering installation, make that building deadweight reduces, buoyancy increases, most of space of building is floated on the water surface.
Building under half diving or building group also can vertically increase new building unit on its building unit main frame structure, make it to connect the building body that the space existing waterborne of becoming integration has the vertical combination in the floating space of diving again under water.Watertight door by internal ground and vertical stair are made the vertical transportation passage in submerged structure waterborne space.
The emphasis of this invention is: remove its whole construction on the water surface as the waterborne or hydrospace building of floating, any one building all can be changed into aforesaid use pattern at this, also can be by a plurality of buildings in the three-dimensional up and down combination of the water surface, make it become the building that existing inhabitation function waterborne has hydrospace view inhabitation function again, this also according to this pattern can increase building unit quantity, scale arbitrarily and build into large-scale marine city or the marine artificial land of floating.And make the reason that has buoyancy separately because of each building unit carries built-in buoying device group, thereby make the watery city can not limit to the formation that the architectural space size height in the building group differs, promptly do not need to consider the problem of centre-of gravity shift.
When this variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air is located at when aerial in the monomer mode, load onto collapsible helium air bag on the building unit upper strata, be connected by the drag-line group between this air bag and the building unit main body, air bag expands after being full of helium, so far building skylight, body top opens, air bag expand into the building external after, can drive building unit integral body and rise in the air; Utilization rises to aerial building unit, the convenient operation that people just can carry and lift.Because collapsible helium air bag has aerating and exhaust device, thereby can adjust the lifting of building unit easily, also be connected with other drag-line group in the building unit bottom, these drag-line groups link to each other with hoist engine on the ground, so that the building body of control lift-off operation is done the change regulation and control of air position and lift path.
When described building unit be coupled to each other the building that is constituted to be located at originally be can not the precipitous mountain region of construction land on the time, need pre-buried scaffold on precipitous mountain region earlier, this with the pre-buried scaffold of network form, in as the fixedly rack on prevention landslide, firm mountain region again as the supporting basis of building, use the boss of groove set on the building unit main body frame and boss and scaffold and groove wedging mutually again, add that flute profile buckle and bolt are connected and fixed.The frame stressing network that is connected in a manner described between the building unit, getting in touch jointly with load-bearing foundation support frame network becomes: the function that possesses uniform anti-load-toughness network structure.Such building places on the precipitous mountain region, becomes
Do not account for land use for greeningBe interspersed in the forest ecology building of greening environment again.
In addition, its characteristic also is can build in a large number on the precipitous mountain region that has more ecological afforestation that can't build by the existing building technology simultaneously.Pattern all can increase the quantity of building construction and enlarge the quantity and the scale of building unit as mentioned above, and possess reconfigure each the building between the space constituent relation, make it can adapt to the functional character that any one topography and geomorphology and any one group space are formed, promptly do not select construction land and do not limit the scale of building and form and make it possess purposes and potentiality widely.
Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air also possesses and rises to aerial view, carries out lifting operation or withdraw the former place of laying, the function of promptly convenient replacing construction land.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One of emphasis effect of the present invention is that building individuality or colony are floated on the multi-functional use of doing waterborne with the integral body setting, also can be provided with and float on vast space under water, and can make topside area build up the artificial land of earthing greening or vertically increase asd number and it is had be present in the water surface and multiple application modes waterborne such as functional form under water simultaneously.Its characteristic more is to possess the function of adjustable buoyancy, thereby have advance to arrange on request certain water yield in the building built-in buoying device in, reaction with this adjustable weight is floated the space about the water surface as buoyancy, center of gravity and stable regulative mode and liter, and become building with this and can change one of good way that multiple use pattern is set, and can be vertical when increasing asd number and enlarging building size, as the buoyancy of deposit and draining is transferred.Possesses very strong use plasticity.
The mode that enlarges building size and change construction is to increase quantity that connects the water surface or building construction under water or the spatial shape that reconfigures the building group of not limitting quantity arbitrarily, and needn't limit to and worry the scale of construction of building group and center of gravity problem (promptly needn't limit to by the vessel design principle and must make the average form with symmetry of the form of superstructure and the scale of construction), its characteristic just is: the colony that the building of this invention is formed carries the function that built-in buoying device and the big I of buoyancy are regulated and control voluntarily owing to each building possesses, so when a plurality of buildings are connected into a water surface plot and building group, the connection form of building group possesses and can form the building garden form that the size height differs in asymmetrical mode, in this not only function and form, the balance of building group and center of gravity do not add under the situation of limitation, because the range that this breakthrough mode has also enlarged the range of construction mode and used, and the construction consumptive material on chassis buoyancy basis also is less than the amphibious drift room and the landing stage of Holland greatly for this reason, but be the superstructure scale of construction and the form on amphibious drift room and the landing stage of Holland must be symmetry and on average just the state of balance can not reach.The characteristics that the present invention possessed also are the construction of its multiplex mode with scale, can form unsteady city, ocean or the unsteady artificial land of ultra-large type.
Three of the emphasis effect of this invention is, foundation requires can be with the building that is combined by building unit, construction is on precipitous mountain region, and the function that possesses the total arrangement form that not limit quantity and reorganization colony building equally, each building is connected into can be by the formation of the pre-buried framework integrated stand of network type massif sky, is the stressed structural network of toughness of its integration one in this building group with the basis, promptly is the means of antiseismic disaster.Except that Freshets roar down from the mountains by the special channel solution, the possibility that built on stilts supporting construction has avoided building to contact with the mudflow of the unexpected situation of part again, and each building that makes the building group that relies on the mountain region all directly is placed among the mountain region greening environment interts, and do not take the mountain region greening face of planting.It is more superior that dwelling environment is compared existing highrise building, because the high level of existing building is the state away from greening.
And the function that rises to aerial vertical lifting that this invention possessed is exactly to solve the park building of precipitous mountain region or remove and build and the most just right way such as means of transportation.The pre-buried form of its networked overhead foundation structure also is the firm steel pawl that prevents the landslide, mountain region.The characteristic of its mountain region construction also is, the scope of application of this building invention and mode are the bottleneck breakthroughs of developing a large amount of blank field that the state-owned land construction can not construction land in a large number, enlarge the territory scope of application, can effectively alleviate the pressure of limited land resources exploitation in the city-building.It is forestization urban construction technology truly.
Four of emphasis effect of the present invention is: this building all is designed to the assembly type parts, and each several part all can change installation and be convenient to again improve and upgrade, and the function of aerial lifting also makes it to be easy to assembling and maintenance and replacing etc.; Moreover be that construction period of land existing building is oversize and produce wasteful, and the new building of this invention is to adopt the modularization streamline mode of production and installation, building and buoying device etc. and connector thereof all can be realized suitability for industrialized production, can also realize the assembling of field module formula, lack so produce to expend again rapidly.Construction cost is low, consuming time few relatively, and achievement comes into force fast doubly a lot more than existing land building; Can all can carry out the migration in conversion place with the new building individuality or the colony that require no matter to be in the water surface and land, increase the flexible plasticity of the present invention in the urban construction and the use of living.
Five of emphasis effect of the present invention is: this Building technology is orientated a kind of permanent multi-occupancy building as, be different from temporary buildings such as " movable plank houses " at present, not only function is extremely simultaneously comprehensive, and this building is invented possesses the application life that is far superior to existing building application life.
Six of emphasis effect of the present invention is: no matter the garden of being built is in about the water surface space, still be on the precipitous mountain region, because of its three functional characteristic of dwelling has under the requirement of new planning adjustment in the garden, can integral body do the Planning Regulation change, promptly be that urban construction can pass by never before seenly can carry out overall macro adjustments and controls function, comprise the control comprehensively that possesses the city integral layout.And existing building city that technology is built or garden all can't carry out the integrated planning change, can't possess integral body, macroscopic view or the local Modulatory character of urban construction.
Seven of emphasis effect of the present invention also is: campus building block body or the individuality built, no matter be in about the water surface space, still be on the precipitous mountain region and aerial function, and its polynary functional characteristic possesses the effect of comprehensive defence earthquake disaster.The space structures and the construction mode that more are the building of this invention are the safeguards systems of safeguarding life.Compare down, the Building technology of existing construction is the main cause that people and property are placed in dangerous condition in earthquake disaster on the contrary.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is one of building unit of variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is two of the building unit of variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 C-C ' sectional drawing;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 D-D ' sectional drawing;
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is combined into one for four building units of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of two the mutual wedging of upright of frame of one of building unit and building unit;
Fig. 7 is a Fig. 5 A portion rotation enlarged drawing, and this figure has mainly expressed four mutual wedgings of building unit being located at the land and the attachment bolt by the flute profile buckle with its situation that combines as a whole;
Fig. 8 has expressed building unit of the present invention and has mutually combined as the embodiment of aquatic building;
Fig. 9 has expressed the embodiment that building unit of the present invention mutually combines at grade and big portion pulls the plug;
Figure 10 has expressed the embodiment that building unit of the present invention mutually combines and big portion pulls the plug on same vertical line;
Figure 11 has expressed the situation that one of building unit of the present invention connects with the labyrinth type core wall;
Figure 12 has expressed two situations that connect with the labyrinth type core wall of building unit of the present invention;
Figure 13 has expressed the situation that building unit assembly of the present invention connects with the labyrinth type core wall;
Figure 14 has expressed the situation of building unit of the present invention when unsettled;
Figure 15 has expressed building unit of the present invention and has been located at structural representation on the precipitous mountain region.
Among the figure: 1 is building unit matrix chassis body, 2 is building unit convex chassis body, 3 is last storage room, 4-0 is following storage room, 4-1 is built-in standard buoying device group, 4-2 is for adding large-scale built-in buoying device group, 5 is the multipurpose human residential space, 6 is the building flooring, 7 is the armstrong's patent watertight door, but 8 is switch skylight, roof, 9 is the matrix connection slot, 10 is building frame convex connection slot, 11 are the vertical fixedly flute profile fastener of buoying device group in the building, 12 is collapsible helium air bag, 12-1 is the drag-line group of contact building frame and collapsible air bag, 13 is the flute profile buckle, 14 is attachment bolt, 15. aerating and exhaust device, 16. waterworks, 17 is dewatering installation, 18 is stair, 19 is the labyrinth type core wall, 20 are resistance to compression glass body of wall, 21 is the water surface, 22-0 is a hoist engine, 22-1 is the drag-line group of hoist engine contact building unit, 23 is the pre-buried built on stilts foundation support framework net in mountain region, 24 are the fixing group of the built on stilts foundation framework drag-line in mountain region, 25 is precipitous mountain region, 26 is ballast water in the buoying device group.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air of the present invention, have can build on the water, under water with a large amount of not construction lands such as precipitous mountain region on function, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam; Per two building units connect by flute profile buckle/flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; In building unit as required, the feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size can be set, the lift-off collapsible helium air bag 12 used of operation also can be set and the device 15 that makes air bag realize charging and discharging gas is installed, the function thereby the water, land and air three that realizes building is dwelt, when adopting the labyrinth shape core wall to solve the underwater sealing problem, its building is had can be by the comprehensive increase building unit of three dimensions quantity and the function of carrying out the mobility combination construction of colony.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, this four width of cloth graph expression building unit of the present invention have two kinds of models, be building unit matrix chassis body 1 and building unit convex chassis body 2, be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of one building unit and the beam, the mutual wedging of the chassis body of per two kinds of different building units [seeing Fig. 5, Fig. 6], and it is connected as one [seeing Fig. 7], thereby be combined into the building of required scale by flute profile buckle 13 and attachment bolt 14.What need further specify is that two kinds of different building units can carry out wedging on any one face on the three-dimensional.
Referring to Fig. 8, when being located on the water surface with one-storey house set form, according to water surface size, the ability of opposing stormy waves and people's needs, some building units are connected as a single entity it by connecting buckle and attachment bolt by same plane, and buoying device group 4-1 is installed in the storage room 4-0 of building unit bottom, be fixed with the vertical channel-shaped fastener 11 that is located in the storage room, regulate the water yield of buoying device group by waterworks 16 and dewatering installation 17, thereby realize the depth of building drinking water, center of gravity and stability are regulated.On building flooring 6, also be provided with armstrong's patent watertight door 7, be convenient in the case of necessary as vertical traffic access point.
Referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, when big of described building is built under water, between per two building units, need to connect by labyrinth type core wall, flute profile buckle and attachment bolt, need adopt bigger built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2 in addition, so that hold the more water yield, by waterworks 16, add the more water yield to built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2, thereby strengthen deadweight, the more than half part of building is dived under water, still surface in the top certainly, at this moment, can be about in the of 18 by stair.
Described labyrinth type core wall 19 is closed form, frame is two-sided to be equipped with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, like this, just can with building unit according to people's needs connection one by one go down, thereby be combined into needed architectural complex; Glass embeds in labyrinth type core wall 19 frames, by the weather strip sealing, so that people's " pin must not wet " in the building of diving in water also can watch view under water.
Referring to Figure 10, in this embodiment, the connecting mode of building unit and a last embodiment do not have difference in essence.Because the volume of built-in adjustable buoying device group 4-2 is big, mean that the regulatable scope of buoyancy is big, as long as increase or reduce the water yield in the built-in adjustable buoying device group by waterworks or dewatering installation, can easily realize, Just because of this, can vertically increase building unit, make the vertical combination of building up and down, by flute profile buckle 13, attachment bolt 14 is solidified as a whole it, to enlarge the plasticity of building size.
On the building unit of described two kinds of models in the storage room 3, be provided with inflatable and drive the collapsible helium air bag 12 that building unit lift-off operation uses and the device 15 and drag-line group 12-1 that makes air bag realize charging and discharging gas is housed, the top of reserve tank 3 is the skylights 8 of expanding and opening with air bag, make the air bag realization charge and discharge swollen the rising and contraction of the device 15 control air bags of gas at this, thereby regulate and control the skyborne lifting of building unit.
Referring to Figure 14, when desiring to make described building unit to go up to the air, building unit top 8 is opened, the device 15 that charges and discharge gas pours into a large amount of helium in the air bag 12-0 that is folded in the reserve tank 3, make it vertically be expanded to air bag, by drag-line group 12-1 whole building unit is risen in the air again with enough lifting forces.Rising or falling speed by aerating and exhaust device regulation and control building unit; The drag-line group 22-1 that the building unit bottom is provided with connects with the electric controlled hoist 22-0 on being positioned at mountain region 25, adopt multi-angle drag-line control building to carry out lifting folding and unfolding accurately, the above mode is regulated and control the building unit lift-off and is not departed from predefined paths and location with the position that descends.
Referring to Figure 15, when described building unit conversion land used is built on precipitous mountain region 25, by being fixed on the elevator unit 22-0 on the mountain region 25 in advance, control rises to the mode of aerial building unit with aerial lifting displacement, building unit is moved on on the network-type scaffold that is erected at mountain region 25 (pre-buried and insert in the underground and frame in mountain region 25 deeply exceed on the ground, mountain region), use the boss of groove set on the building unit main body frame and boss and scaffold and groove wedging mutually then, fixed with attachment bolt.Can support single or multiple building units like this built on stilts scaffold, the top, mountain region is provided with the pre-buried lateral pull frame 24 of piling simultaneously, becomes firm commbined foundations with bolt 14 and frame pillar basis 23 as lateral pull.Being built into building and scaffold with this unites and becomes whole,--ductile structure chain--that supported by a plurality of directions and angle.
Claims (6)
1. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air, comprise building unit and attachment bolt, it is characterized in that: be equipped with groove and boss that post and beam with another building unit match on the post of described building unit and the beam, perhaps be equipped with groove and the boss that matches with the labyrinth type core wall on the post of described building unit and the beam; Per two building units connect by flute profile buckle/flute profile buckle+labyrinth type core wall and attachment bolt; In building unit, as required, the feed mechanism and the drainage mechanism of buoying device group and regulation and control buoyancy size can be set, the collapsible helium air bag (12) that the lift-off operation uses also can be set and the device (15) that makes air bag realize charging and discharging gas is installed.
2. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described building unit can be divided into three layers, two-layerly up and down is respectively upper and lower storage room, and the intermediate layer is multipurpose human residential space (5).
3. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: storage room on the described building unit (3) can be used for storing collapsible helium air bag (12) and the device 15 that makes air bag realize charging and discharging gas being installed when needed.
4. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: storage room under the described building unit (4-0) can be used for installing the buoying device group when needed.
5. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described buoying device assembly has waterworks (16) and dewatering installation (17).
6. variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described labyrinth type core wall (19) is closed form, frame is two-sided to be equipped with boss and the groove that groove and boss with building unit are complementary, glass embeds in the frame, seals by weather strip.
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| CN 200910191153 CN101713221B (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910191153 CN101713221B (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-10-20 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
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| CN101713221A true CN101713221A (en) | 2010-05-26 |
| CN101713221B CN101713221B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| WO2012113508A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Daimler Ag | Useful-area floating platform and floating elements for the production thereof |
| CN103114739A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-22 | 樊荣 | Three-use house for water, land and air |
| CN105317238A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Marine human settlement system and construction method thereof |
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| CN107972823A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of hard and soft combination type floating tank module of waterborne multi purpose |
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| CN1100488A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1995-03-22 | 景立君 | Floating construction method on water and under water |
| CN2196153Y (en) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-05-03 | 卢杲 | Mirage pavilion |
| CN2226621Y (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-05-08 | 黎本海 | Floating structure type automatic rise and fall swimming pool |
| CN1190071A (en) * | 1997-06-01 | 1998-08-12 | 席家站 | Building suspended in the air |
| JP2003082770A (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-03-19 | Shimizu Corp | Unit construction method |
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| US11230374B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2022-01-25 | Aerovironment, Inc. | UAV having hermetically sealed modularized compartments and fluid drain ports |
| WO2012113508A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Daimler Ag | Useful-area floating platform and floating elements for the production thereof |
| CN103114739A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-05-22 | 樊荣 | Three-use house for water, land and air |
| CN105317238A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Marine human settlement system and construction method thereof |
| CN107972823A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of hard and soft combination type floating tank module of waterborne multi purpose |
| CN107972823B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-01-14 | 武汉理工大学 | Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module |
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| CN112124606A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 中航(成都)无人机系统股份有限公司 | But modularization equipment's airborne nacelle |
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