CN107972823B - Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module - Google Patents
Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module Download PDFInfo
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- CN107972823B CN107972823B CN201711158739.5A CN201711158739A CN107972823B CN 107972823 B CN107972823 B CN 107972823B CN 201711158739 A CN201711158739 A CN 201711158739A CN 107972823 B CN107972823 B CN 107972823B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a buoyancy tank module, in particular to a multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module on water, which comprises an upper bearing plate, a buoyancy airbag, a stay bar, a connecting rod and a lower bearing plate, wherein the lower bearing plate is arranged below the upper bearing plate, the buoyancy airbag is fixedly connected between four corresponding edges of the lower bearing plate and the upper bearing plate, an airbag inflation valve is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the buoyancy airbag, and the stay bar and the connecting rod are movably connected between the lower bearing plate and the upper bearing plate. The invention has scientific and reasonable structure, convenient installation and transportation and important engineering significance and practical value for the construction of water engineering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a buoyancy tank module, in particular to a multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module on water.
Background
With the vigorous development of ocean industry in China, more and more overwater projects such as cross-sea bridges and offshore platforms are provided, the construction of temporary overwater platforms cannot be avoided in overwater operation, the buoyancy tank equipment mainly plays a role in temporarily stacking materials or serves as a temporary construction platform, and the traditional buoyancy tank is generally of a concrete or steel structure. It is characterized by large volume, heavy weight, difficult box body transportation, large occupied space for storage and high storage cost. And the assembly of traditional flotation tank does not have the flexibility, often because flotation tank's self restriction reduces the efficiency of construction on water, therefore, we propose a combination formula flotation tank module just gentle of multipurpose on water.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multi-purpose rigid-flexible combined type floating box module on water, and solves the problems that the existing floating box is large in size, heavy in self weight, difficult in box body transportation, large in occupied space for storage, high in storage cost, inflexible in assembly and low in construction efficiency on water.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a combination formula flotation tank module just gentle of multipurpose on water, includes last load board, buoyancy gasbag, vaulting pole, connecting rod and lower load board, the below of going up the load board is equipped with down the load board, fixedly connected with buoyancy gasbag between the corresponding four limits of lower load board and last load board, fixedly connected with gasbag inflation valve on the buoyancy gasbag right side wall, swing joint has vaulting pole and connecting rod between lower load board and the last load board.
On the basis of the scheme, the left end and the right end of the upper bearing plate are fixedly connected with an upper bearing plate connector female part and an upper bearing plate connector male part respectively, pin holes are formed in the ends of the upper bearing plate connector female part and the upper bearing plate connector male part respectively in a penetrating mode, and the upper bearing plate connector female part is matched with the upper bearing plate connector male part.
On the basis of the scheme, the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the upper bearing plate are respectively provided with a transverse hinged male head and a transverse hinged female head, and the transverse hinged male heads and the transverse hinged female heads at the upper ends of the front side and the rear side of the upper bearing plate are matched with each other.
On the basis of the scheme, one vaulting pole and two connecting rods are established to a set of coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism is equipped with two sets ofly at least, the common activity of the upper end of connecting rod and the upper end of vaulting pole articulates the bottom at last bearing plate, the bottom activity of connecting rod articulates the upper end of another connecting rod, another the bottom activity of connecting rod articulates the upper end at bearing plate down, the lower extreme activity of vaulting pole articulates there is the slider, slider swing joint is in the spout of bearing plate upper end down, the left end below of spout is equipped with the blind hole, blind hole bottom fixedly connected with spring, spring upper end fixedly connected with voussoir, voussoir swing joint is in the blind hole top to the voussoir exposes the spout top, voussoir upper end right side is the circular arc slope, the length of voussoir left side.
On the basis of the scheme, a plurality of lower bearing plate connector female parts are uniformly arranged on the left vertical surface of the lower bearing plate, a plurality of spring connectors are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the lower bearing plate, and the lower bearing plate connector female parts are matched with the spring connectors respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a multi-purpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module on water adopts a new structure, can be used for material transportation and stacking auxiliary equipment for construction on water in construction operation on water, provides a more convenient and fast construction and auxiliary platform for water engineering, and has a buoyancy air bag combined form between an upper bearing plate and a lower bearing plate, so that a buoyancy air bag can be compressed into a smaller volume in a non-working state, and the buoyancy tank module is light in weight and convenient to store and transport; the rapid inflation molding of the air bag can be realized in the working state, and the engineering application is convenient; the airbag is used as a buoyancy foundation, so that the weight of the buoyancy tank is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved; the short side direction and the long side direction between the buoyancy tank modules can be spliced into any size and shape according to engineering requirements, the application range of buoyancy tank equipment is further improved, the reliability of the equipment is improved, and the connecting device in the long side direction of the buoyancy tank is provided with a spring connector, so that large long side direction bending moment load can be released; the horizontal displacement between the buoyancy tanks connected in the short side direction is limited by the transverse pin joint, so that the stability of the whole structure is ensured; the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, convenient installation and transportation and important engineering significance and practical value for the construction of water engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-purpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module on water according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a multi-purpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module for use on water according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module on water according to the present invention in an inflated state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a long-side direction splicing structure of the waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a short-side direction splicing structure of the waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1-upper bearing plate connector female part, 101-pin hole, 2-upper bearing plate, 3-transverse hinged male head, 4-transverse hinged female head, 5-upper bearing plate connector male part, 6-buoyancy air bag, 7-stay bar, 8-connecting bar, 9-lower bearing plate connector female part, 10-lower bearing plate, 11-wedge block, 12-chute, 13-spring, 14-slide block, 15-spring connector, 16-air bag inflation valve and 17-blind hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module comprises an upper bearing plate 2, a buoyancy airbag 6, a stay bar 7, a connecting rod 8 and a lower bearing plate 10, wherein the lower bearing plate 10 is arranged below the upper bearing plate 2, the buoyancy airbag 6 is fixedly connected between the lower bearing plate 10 and four corresponding edges of the upper bearing plate 2, an airbag inflation valve 16 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the buoyancy airbag 6, and the stay bar 7 and the connecting rod 8 are movably connected between the lower bearing plate 10 and the upper bearing plate 2.
The left end and the right end of the upper bearing plate 2 are fixedly connected with an upper bearing plate connector female part 1 and an upper bearing plate connector male part 5 respectively, pin holes 101 are formed in the ends of the upper bearing plate connector female part 1 and the upper bearing plate connector male part 5 in a penetrating mode respectively, the upper bearing plate connector female part 1 and the upper bearing plate connector male part 5 are matched with each other, and pin connection is conducted on the buoyancy tank in the long edge direction conveniently.
The upper end of the front side and the rear side of the upper bearing plate 2 are respectively provided with a transverse hinged male head 3 and a transverse hinged female head 4, and the transverse hinged male heads 3 and the transverse hinged female heads 4 of the upper end of the front side and the rear side of the upper bearing plate 2 are mutually matched, so that the connection in the short side direction of the buoyancy tank is facilitated.
One brace rod 7 and two connecting rods 8 are set as a group of connecting mechanisms, at least two groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged, and the connecting rods 8 and the brace rods 7 can support the upper bearing plate 2 and the lower bearing plate 10 of the buoyancy tank after the buoyancy tank is unfolded; the upper end of the connecting rod 8 and the upper end of the stay bar 7 are jointly and movably hinged with the bottom end of the upper bearing plate 2, the bottom end of the connecting rod 8 is movably hinged with the upper end of the other connecting rod 8, the bottom end of the other connecting rod 8 is movably hinged with the upper end of the lower bearing plate 10, the lower end of the stay bar 7 is movably hinged with a slide block 14, the slide block 14 is movably connected in a slide groove 12 at the upper end of a lower bearing plate 10, a blind hole 17 is arranged below the left end of the sliding chute 12, the bottom end of the blind hole 17 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, the upper end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 11, the wedge block 11 is movably connected above the blind hole 17, and the wedge block 11 is exposed above the sliding groove 12, the right side of the upper end of the wedge block 11 is an arc slope, the length of the sliding groove 12 on the left side of the wedge block 11 is slightly larger than that of the sliding block 14, and the sliding block 14 can be conveniently clamped into the sliding groove 12 on the left side of the wedge block 11 after passing through the wedge block 11.
Evenly be equipped with a plurality of lower bearing plate connector female 9 on the vertical face of lower bearing plate 10 left side, evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of spring coupling 15 on the vertical face of lower bearing plate 10 right side, it is a plurality of lower bearing plate connector female 9 matches each other with a plurality of spring coupling 15 respectively, and the butt joint is carried out on the long limit direction of the flotation tank of being convenient for, and spring coupling 15 can release the great moment of flexure load in the long limit direction of the flotation tank.
The principle and the advantages of the invention are as follows: a waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module is characterized in that buoyancy tanks are connected in the short side direction and the long side direction, can be spliced into any size and shape, and can be used as an auxiliary platform for various waterborne engineering projects such as bridge construction; when the floating box is in a non-working state, the floating box is in a compressed state, the buoyancy air bag 6 is not inflated, the size of the whole floating box module is small, the storage and the transportation and the lifting are convenient, when the floating box is in a working state, only the air bag inflation valve 16 is needed to inflate the buoyancy air bag 6, the upper bearing plate 2 and the lower bearing plate 10 are propped up and formed along with the increase of air pressure, the two connecting rods 8 are upright, the supporting rod 7 drives the sliding block 14 to move in the sliding groove 12, finally, the sliding block 14 is fixed in the sliding groove 12 at the left end of the wedge block 11, the upright two connecting rods 8 and the inclined supporting rod 7 form a stable triangle, the whole floating box is unfolded and completed, then, the floating box can be spliced in water, the splicing process comprises the splicing process in the long edge direction and the splicing process in the short edge direction, the long edge direction is spliced by the pin joint structure of the upper bearing, and the lower bearing plate connector mother part 9 on the lower bearing plate 10 is butted with the spring connector 15; because the long side direction of the buoyancy tank is longer, the pin joint and the spring connector 15 are adopted for connection, which is beneficial to releasing the larger bending moment in the long side direction of the buoyancy tank and ensures the safety of the buoyancy tank; the connection in the short edge direction is common hinge joint, and the two sides of the bearing plate 2 on the buoyancy tank are provided with a plurality of groups of transverse hinge male heads 3 and transverse hinge female heads 4 which are oppositely hinged, so that the transverse splicing strength of the buoyancy tank is ensured, and the transverse displacement between buoyancy tank modules is limited, so that the whole buoyancy tank is more stable.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a combination formula flotation tank module just gentle of multipurpose on water, includes last load board (2), buoyancy gasbag (6), vaulting pole (7), connecting rod (8) and lower load board (10), its characterized in that: a lower bearing plate (10) is arranged below the upper bearing plate (2), buoyancy air bags (6) are fixedly connected between the lower bearing plate (10) and four corresponding edges of the upper bearing plate (2), an air bag inflation valve (16) is fixedly connected on the right side wall of each buoyancy air bag (6), support rods (7) and connecting rods (8) are movably connected between the lower bearing plate (10) and the upper bearing plate (2), one support rod (7) and two connecting rods (8) are set as a group of connecting mechanism, at least two groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged, the upper ends of the connecting rods (8) and the upper ends of the support rods (7) are jointly and movably hinged at the bottom end of the upper bearing plate (2), the bottom end of the connecting rod (8) is movably hinged at the upper end of the other connecting rod (8), the bottom end of the other connecting rod (8) is movably hinged at the upper end of the lower bearing plate (10), the lower extreme activity of vaulting pole (7) articulates there is slider (14), slider (14) swing joint is in spout (12) of bearing board (10) upper end down, the left end below of spout (12) is equipped with blind hole (17), blind hole (17) bottom fixedly connected with spring (13), spring (13) upper end fixedly connected with voussoir (11), voussoir (11) swing joint is in blind hole (17) top to voussoir (11) expose spout (12) top, voussoir (11) upper end right side is the circular arc slope, the length of voussoir (11) left side spout (12) slightly is greater than the length of slider (14).
2. The waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the upper bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected with an upper bearing plate connector female part (1) and an upper bearing plate connector male part (5) respectively, the ends of the upper bearing plate connector female part (1) and the upper bearing plate connector male part (5) are provided with pin holes (101) respectively, and the upper bearing plate connector female part (1) and the upper bearing plate connector male part (5) are matched with each other.
3. The multipurpose rigid-flexible combined floating box module on water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the upper bearing plate (2) are respectively provided with a transverse hinged male head (3) and a transverse hinged female head (4), and the transverse hinged male heads (3) and the transverse hinged female heads (4) of the upper ends of the front and rear sides of the upper bearing plate (2) are matched with each other.
4. The multipurpose rigid-flexible combined type buoyancy tank module on water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of lower bearing plate connector female parts (9) are uniformly arranged on the left side vertical surface of the lower bearing plate (10), a plurality of spring connectors (15) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side vertical surface of the lower bearing plate (10), and the plurality of lower bearing plate connector female parts (9) are respectively matched with the plurality of spring connectors (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711158739.5A CN107972823B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711158739.5A CN107972823B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107972823A CN107972823A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
| CN107972823B true CN107972823B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| CN201711158739.5A Active CN107972823B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Waterborne multipurpose rigid-flexible combined buoyancy tank module |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109911132A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of frame-type air bag buoyancy tank component and float structure |
| CN113652950B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-09-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Air-supported rigid-flexible combined light folding floating bridge |
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| CN2795027Y (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-07-12 | 冯文丰 | Combined float bowl on water |
| WO2007083292A2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. | Floating platform |
| CN101713221A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-05-26 | 文素云 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
| CN204210703U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of air sac water transportation platform |
| CN104608887A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 上海海事大学 | Air bag filling type truss used for large ocean platform |
| CN205387185U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-20 | 王健 | Portable floating mat of fishing |
| CN206615346U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-07 | 张亚朝 | A kind of Combined type waterborne platform |
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2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711158739.5A patent/CN107972823B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2795027Y (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-07-12 | 冯文丰 | Combined float bowl on water |
| WO2007083292A2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-26 | Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. | Floating platform |
| CN101713221A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-05-26 | 文素云 | Variable combined multi-purpose permanent built on land, water, or in air |
| CN204210703U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | A kind of air sac water transportation platform |
| CN104608887A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-13 | 上海海事大学 | Air bag filling type truss used for large ocean platform |
| CN205387185U (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-20 | 王健 | Portable floating mat of fishing |
| CN206615346U (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-11-07 | 张亚朝 | A kind of Combined type waterborne platform |
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| CN107972823A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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