CN101711414B - 非易失性存储器和用于预测编程的方法 - Google Patents
非易失性存储器和用于预测编程的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101711414B CN101711414B CN2008800195746A CN200880019574A CN101711414B CN 101711414 B CN101711414 B CN 101711414B CN 2008800195746 A CN2008800195746 A CN 2008800195746A CN 200880019574 A CN200880019574 A CN 200880019574A CN 101711414 B CN101711414 B CN 101711414B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- programming
- memory
- threshold voltage
- checkpoint
- volatile memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/10—Programming or data input circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/56—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency
- G11C11/5621—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using storage elements with more than two stable states represented by steps, e.g. of voltage, current, phase, frequency using charge storage in a floating gate
- G11C11/5628—Programming or writing circuits; Data input circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/04—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
- G11C16/0483—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells having several storage transistors connected in series
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/10—Programming or data input circuits
- G11C16/12—Programming voltage switching circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C16/00—Erasable programmable read-only memories
- G11C16/02—Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
- G11C16/06—Auxiliary circuits, e.g. for writing into memory
- G11C16/34—Determination of programming status, e.g. threshold voltage, overprogramming or underprogramming, retention
- G11C16/3436—Arrangements for verifying correct programming or erasure
- G11C16/3454—Arrangements for verifying correct programming or for detecting overprogrammed cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2211/00—Indexing scheme relating to digital stores characterized by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C2211/56—Indexing scheme relating to G11C11/56 and sub-groups for features not covered by these groups
- G11C2211/562—Multilevel memory programming aspects
- G11C2211/5621—Multilevel programming verification
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
- For Increasing The Reliability Of Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/733,706 | 2007-04-10 | ||
| US11/733,694 | 2007-04-10 | ||
| US11/733,706 US7551483B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Non-volatile memory with predictive programming |
| US11/733,694 US7643348B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Predictive programming in non-volatile memory |
| PCT/US2008/059740 WO2008124760A2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-09 | Non-volatile memory and method for predictive programming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101711414A CN101711414A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
| CN101711414B true CN101711414B (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=39712596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008800195746A Active CN101711414B (zh) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-09 | 非易失性存储器和用于预测编程的方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2135252A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010524147A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20100028019A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101711414B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI371041B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008124760A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (79)
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| WO2007132452A2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Anobit Technologies | Reducing programming error in memory devices |
| WO2007132457A2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-22 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Combined distortion estimation and error correction coding for memory devices |
| CN103280239B (zh) | 2006-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 苹果公司 | 存储设备中的失真估计和消除 |
| US8239735B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2012-08-07 | Apple Inc. | Memory Device with adaptive capacity |
| US8060806B2 (en) | 2006-08-27 | 2011-11-15 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Estimation of non-linear distortion in memory devices |
| WO2008053472A2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Reading memory cells using multiple thresholds |
| WO2008053473A2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-08 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory cell readout using successive approximation |
| US7924648B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2011-04-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory power and performance management |
| US7706182B2 (en) | 2006-12-03 | 2010-04-27 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Adaptive programming of analog memory cells using statistical characteristics |
| WO2008068747A2 (en) | 2006-12-03 | 2008-06-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Automatic defect management in memory devices |
| US7593263B2 (en) | 2006-12-17 | 2009-09-22 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory device with reduced reading latency |
| US7900102B2 (en) | 2006-12-17 | 2011-03-01 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | High-speed programming of memory devices |
| US7751240B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2010-07-06 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory device with negative thresholds |
| US8151166B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2012-04-03 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Reduction of back pattern dependency effects in memory devices |
| US8369141B2 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2013-02-05 | Apple Inc. | Adaptive estimation of memory cell read thresholds |
| US8001320B2 (en) | 2007-04-22 | 2011-08-16 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Command interface for memory devices |
| US8234545B2 (en) | 2007-05-12 | 2012-07-31 | Apple Inc. | Data storage with incremental redundancy |
| US8429493B2 (en) | 2007-05-12 | 2013-04-23 | Apple Inc. | Memory device with internal signap processing unit |
| US7925936B1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2011-04-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory device with non-uniform programming levels |
| US8259497B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2012-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Programming schemes for multi-level analog memory cells |
| US8174905B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2012-05-08 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Programming orders for reducing distortion in arrays of multi-level analog memory cells |
| US7773413B2 (en) | 2007-10-08 | 2010-08-10 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Reliable data storage in analog memory cells in the presence of temperature variations |
| US8068360B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-11-29 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Reading analog memory cells using built-in multi-threshold commands |
| US8000141B1 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2011-08-16 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Compensation for voltage drifts in analog memory cells |
| US8527819B2 (en) | 2007-10-19 | 2013-09-03 | Apple Inc. | Data storage in analog memory cell arrays having erase failures |
| US8270246B2 (en) | 2007-11-13 | 2012-09-18 | Apple Inc. | Optimized selection of memory chips in multi-chips memory devices |
| US8225181B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-07-17 | Apple Inc. | Efficient re-read operations from memory devices |
| US8209588B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2012-06-26 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Efficient interference cancellation in analog memory cell arrays |
| US8456905B2 (en) | 2007-12-16 | 2013-06-04 | Apple Inc. | Efficient data storage in multi-plane memory devices |
| US8085586B2 (en) | 2007-12-27 | 2011-12-27 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Wear level estimation in analog memory cells |
| US8156398B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2012-04-10 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Parameter estimation based on error correction code parity check equations |
| US7924587B2 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2011-04-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Programming of analog memory cells using a single programming pulse per state transition |
| US7864573B2 (en) | 2008-02-24 | 2011-01-04 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Programming analog memory cells for reduced variance after retention |
| US8230300B2 (en) | 2008-03-07 | 2012-07-24 | Apple Inc. | Efficient readout from analog memory cells using data compression |
| US8400858B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2013-03-19 | Apple Inc. | Memory device with reduced sense time readout |
| US8059457B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2011-11-15 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Memory device with multiple-accuracy read commands |
| EP2289069B1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2016-12-28 | SanDisk Technologies LLC | Nonvolatile memory and method with index programming and reduced verify |
| US8498151B1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2013-07-30 | Apple Inc. | Data storage in analog memory cells using modified pass voltages |
| US7924613B1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2011-04-12 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Data storage in analog memory cells with protection against programming interruption |
| US8169825B1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2012-05-01 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Reliable data storage in analog memory cells subjected to long retention periods |
| US8949684B1 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2015-02-03 | Apple Inc. | Segmented data storage |
| US8482978B1 (en) | 2008-09-14 | 2013-07-09 | Apple Inc. | Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals |
| US8000135B1 (en) | 2008-09-14 | 2011-08-16 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Estimation of memory cell read thresholds by sampling inside programming level distribution intervals |
| US8239734B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 | 2012-08-07 | Apple Inc. | Efficient data storage in storage device arrays |
| US8713330B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2014-04-29 | Apple Inc. | Data scrambling in memory devices |
| US8208304B2 (en) | 2008-11-16 | 2012-06-26 | Anobit Technologies Ltd. | Storage at M bits/cell density in N bits/cell analog memory cell devices, M>N |
| US8397131B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2013-03-12 | Apple Inc. | Efficient readout schemes for analog memory cell devices |
| US8248831B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2012-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Rejuvenation of analog memory cells |
| US8924661B1 (en) | 2009-01-18 | 2014-12-30 | Apple Inc. | Memory system including a controller and processors associated with memory devices |
| US8228701B2 (en) | 2009-03-01 | 2012-07-24 | Apple Inc. | Selective activation of programming schemes in analog memory cell arrays |
| US8259506B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-04 | Apple Inc. | Database of memory read thresholds |
| US8832354B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2014-09-09 | Apple Inc. | Use of host system resources by memory controller |
| US8238157B1 (en) | 2009-04-12 | 2012-08-07 | Apple Inc. | Selective re-programming of analog memory cells |
| US8479080B1 (en) | 2009-07-12 | 2013-07-02 | Apple Inc. | Adaptive over-provisioning in memory systems |
| US8495465B1 (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2013-07-23 | Apple Inc. | Error correction coding over multiple memory pages |
| US8223556B2 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-07-17 | Sandisk Technologies Inc. | Programming non-volatile memory with a reduced number of verify operations |
| US8677054B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Memory management schemes for non-volatile memory devices |
| US8694814B1 (en) | 2010-01-10 | 2014-04-08 | Apple Inc. | Reuse of host hibernation storage space by memory controller |
| US8677203B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Redundant data storage schemes for multi-die memory systems |
| US8694853B1 (en) | 2010-05-04 | 2014-04-08 | Apple Inc. | Read commands for reading interfering memory cells |
| US8572423B1 (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2013-10-29 | Apple Inc. | Reducing peak current in memory systems |
| US8595591B1 (en) | 2010-07-11 | 2013-11-26 | Apple Inc. | Interference-aware assignment of programming levels in analog memory cells |
| US9104580B1 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2015-08-11 | Apple Inc. | Cache memory for hybrid disk drives |
| US8645794B1 (en) | 2010-07-31 | 2014-02-04 | Apple Inc. | Data storage in analog memory cells using a non-integer number of bits per cell |
| US8856475B1 (en) | 2010-08-01 | 2014-10-07 | Apple Inc. | Efficient selection of memory blocks for compaction |
| US8493781B1 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2013-07-23 | Apple Inc. | Interference mitigation using individual word line erasure operations |
| US8694854B1 (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2014-04-08 | Apple Inc. | Read threshold setting based on soft readout statistics |
| US9021181B1 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2015-04-28 | Apple Inc. | Memory management for unifying memory cell conditions by using maximum time intervals |
| US8681562B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2014-03-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memories and methods of programming memories |
| JP2014053060A (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-20 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体記憶装置及びその制御方法 |
| KR102449196B1 (ko) | 2016-01-15 | 2022-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 비휘발성 메모리 장치의 프로그램 방법 |
| JP6539608B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-15 | 2019-07-03 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | 半導体記憶装置 |
| CN110556150A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-10 | 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 | 一种存储单元的编程方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| CN110556145A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-10 | 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 | 一种存储单元的编程方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| CN110556146A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-10 | 北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司 | 一种存储单元的编程方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
| KR102700420B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-17 | 2024-08-30 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 메모리 시스템 및 그것의 동작방법 |
| CN110610739B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-06-18 | 珠海创飞芯科技有限公司 | 一种阈值电压调节方法 |
| US11556416B2 (en) | 2021-05-05 | 2023-01-17 | Apple Inc. | Controlling memory readout reliability and throughput by adjusting distance between read thresholds |
| US11847342B2 (en) | 2021-07-28 | 2023-12-19 | Apple Inc. | Efficient transfer of hard data and confidence levels in reading a nonvolatile memory |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5729489A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-03-17 | Intel Corporation | Programming flash memory using predictive learning methods |
| EP0913832A1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0453096A (ja) * | 1990-06-19 | 1992-02-20 | Toshiba Corp | アナログ記憶装置 |
| DE69927967T2 (de) * | 1999-08-03 | 2006-07-27 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L., Agrate Brianza | Programmierungverfahren eines nichtflüchtigen Multibit Speichers durch Regelung der Gatespannung |
| US6504760B1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-07 | Intel Corporation | Charging a capacitance of a memory cell and charger |
| US7042766B1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-05-09 | Spansion, Llc | Method of programming a flash memory device using multilevel charge storage |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 WO PCT/US2008/059740 patent/WO2008124760A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-09 KR KR1020097021264A patent/KR20100028019A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-09 JP JP2010503176A patent/JP2010524147A/ja active Pending
- 2008-04-09 EP EP08745369A patent/EP2135252A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-09 CN CN2008800195746A patent/CN101711414B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-10 TW TW097113094A patent/TWI371041B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5729489A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1998-03-17 | Intel Corporation | Programming flash memory using predictive learning methods |
| EP0913832A1 (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-06 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Method for multilevel programming of a nonvolatile memory, and a multilevel nonvolatile memory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008124760A3 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| KR20100028019A (ko) | 2010-03-11 |
| JP2010524147A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
| TWI371041B (en) | 2012-08-21 |
| WO2008124760A2 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| CN101711414A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
| TW200907975A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| EP2135252A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SANDISK CORPORATION Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SANDISK CORP. Effective date: 20120625 |
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Address after: Texas, USA Patentee after: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC Address before: Texas, USA Patentee before: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES Inc. |
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Effective date of registration: 20250318 Address after: U.S.A. Patentee after: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES Inc. Country or region after: U.S.A. Address before: texas Patentee before: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC Country or region before: U.S.A. |