CN101691831A - External solar protection device of green plants - Google Patents
External solar protection device of green plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN101691831A CN101691831A CN200910036202A CN200910036202A CN101691831A CN 101691831 A CN101691831 A CN 101691831A CN 200910036202 A CN200910036202 A CN 200910036202A CN 200910036202 A CN200910036202 A CN 200910036202A CN 101691831 A CN101691831 A CN 101691831A
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- pipe
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- plant cultivation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A solar protection device of green plants is mainly composed of a mechanical parts assembly, plant cultivation and a water charging system, wherein the mechanical part ensures that an abat vent can be conveniently installed outside a glass window and can be pulled up and down conveniently; and the plant cultivation and the water charging system ensure that the plants on the abat vent can grow without being nursed. The mechanical part mainly comprises a plant cultivation tube (2), a first guide rail (3), a second guide rail (14), a scroll (5), an assembly of a turning wheel and bracing wires (6), a first suspension rope (7), a second suspension rope (21), a first digging rope (8), a second digging rope (22) and a fixed part of the suspension rope (9). The plant cultivation, water charging and nutrient solution system of the device is constituted by plants (1), the plant cultivation tube (2), a plant cultivation hole (4) on the plant cultivation tube, a first water charging tube (10), a second water charging tube (11), a water charging T-junction (12), a water charging branch tube (13), a water tank (15), a ball float valve (16), a water inlet pipe (17), a valve (18), a small-sized submerged pump (19) and a submerged pump controller (20).
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of application transparent building space enclosing structure such as glass window, and the solar protection devices that curtain wall etc. are outside as long as be used to reduce the rising that hot area's solar radiation causes interior temperature, also is a kind of effective means of City Building vertical greening simultaneously.
Background technology
The sunshade mode mainly contains internal sunshade and external sunshade dual mode.Internal sunshade is by being arranged on indoor cloth curtain, sun blind, the radiation that bamboo roller shutter keeps the sun off, but the space causes indoor sunshade measure can only block part solar radiation heat between indoor abat vent and the window, and space even may strengthen the natural convection that window shows between indoor abat vent and window, import indoor heat because increase into by glass.Outdoor sunshade is owing to be provided with the sunshade measure outside window, therefore heat insulation effect is because internal sunshade, but because external sunshade will bear outdoor comparatively abominable natural conditions, the intensity of having relatively high expectations, rigidity and activity performance, and be inconvenient to go along with sb. to guard him and manage, so a lot of restrictions have been subjected in actual use.Outdoor sunshade at present commonly used is that traditional simple and easy window awning is arranged, and this sunshade mode is simply effective, but can not block the radiation of sun irradiation angle when low, and emerging outdoor metal abat vent is owing to use metal louvres, and price is very expensive.And temperature is very high between metal louvres and window, and there still have more heat to import into by glass window to be indoor.
And trees, green plants such as herbaceous plant such as parthenocissus is if any enough density is arranged, good shaded effects can be arranged, the difference of greening sunshade and other sunshade modes is biological energy source by photosynthesis with conversion of solar energy plant just, and the temperature of heat absorption back vegetable curtain does not raise, the breathing of plant self, transpiration make the temperature maintenance of blade itself again within lower fluctuation range, thereby have reduced local ambient temperature.Therefore the sunshade regional temperature of green plants formation is also lower; But common plant growing is in underground, and inconvenience is moved when not needing sunshade, and common plant relies on soil existence, can't be used for the sunshade of the glass window of highrise building.The feasible floristics very excessively of the continuous progress of plant cultivation technology only relies on the nutrient solution (nutrient) that replenishes in moisture and the moisture now and just can survive.Therefore the present invention is devoted to the green plants sunshade of soilless culture is introduced in the outdoor solar protection devices.Constitute convenient the use, when the needs sunshade, launch sunshade, be easy to pack up the green plants solar protection devices of printing opacity when not needing sunshade, in this device, be provided with from animals and plants water charging system and nutrient replenishment system, make the green plants solar protection devices not need special maintenance, nurse, the convenient use.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the present invention proposes a kind of soilless cultivation plant that utilizes, corresponding mechanical part and plant automatic water supplement system, constitute the evergreen outdoor plant solar protection devices that need not special nurse, this device not only has good shaded effects, and is a kind of effective vertical greening means.
Technical scheme: green plants solar protection devices of the present invention is by plant, and the plant culture pipe has the plant culture hole on the plant culture pipe, first guide rail, second guide rail, spool, runner and backguy combination, outstanding first suspension strop, second suspension strop, first stay cord, second stay cord, suspension strop fixture, first filling pipe, second filling pipe, moisturizing threeway, moisturizing arm, water tank, float valve, water inlet pipe, valve, small-sized submersible pump, the submersible pump controller constitutes; Plant is arranged in the culture hole on the plant culture pipe, and the plant culture pipe is by first suspension strop, and second suspension strop connects into curtain, and is suspended on the suspension strop fixture; First stay cord, second stay cord pass the small sircle hole on the static line on the plant culture pipe, and upper end and rotating shaft link together; Water inlet pipe one end connects inlet valve in the water charging system, the other end connects the float valve of water tank inlet, submersible pump is set in the water tank, the submersible pump outlet connects filling pipe, filling pipe connects filling pipe, filling pipe connects the moisturizing arm by the moisturizing threeway, and the moisturizing arm extend in the plant culture pipe, thereby water is transported to from water tank in the plant culture pipe.
The mechanical device of this device and common roller shutter principle are similar, and all plant culture pipes are by hanging first suspension strop, and second suspension strop is suspended on the fixture.Need put down or during pull-up plant abat vent, by the pulling backguy, rotating wheel and rotating shaft, rotating shaft are with first stay cord, second stay cord drives, thereby pulling cultivation pipe rises folding.Drive the rotating shaft counter-rotation by backguy during expansion, thus because the action of gravity of cultivation pipe, first stay cord, second stay cord is sagging naturally, the expansion that descends naturally of first suspension strop, the related cultivation pipe of second suspension strop.
Suspension strop is connected with the static line of cultivation on the pipe, and there is a small sircle hole static line outside, and stay cord passes from this small sircle hole.Size according to curtain, suspension strop and stay cord can be arranged on two groups or three groups weight of bearing cultivation pipe and plant, stay cord and the small sircle hole of wearing stay cord the interior outside symmetry of cultivation pipe even, stay cord can be from the both sides of cultivation pipe with the pull-up of whole plants abat vent or put down like this, keeps whole abat vent pull-up and balance when putting down.
The cultivation pipe all is absorbed in first guide rail and second guide rail in the side, and the cultivation pipe can only move up and down in guide rail, and such structure guarantees that vegetable curtain outdoorly can not be subjected to the blowing Dutch roll of strong wind and damages being installed in.
Plant culture and water charging system have the plant culture hole by the plant culture pipe on the plant culture pipe, first filling pipe, and second filling pipe, the moisturizing threeway, the moisturizing arm, water tank, float valve, water inlet pipe, valve, small-sized submersible pump constitutes; Tap water is from the water inlet pipe valve, water inlet pipe, float valve enters water tank, float valve guarantees to remain certain water level in the water tank, water in the water tank is by small-sized submersible pump, by first filling pipe, second filling pipe, moisturizing threeway, the moisturizing arm enters in the plant culture pipe, small-sized submersible pump passed through a controller control, can carry out automatic water supplement and manually moisturizing, and automatic water supplement can simply be set at regularly moisturizing, it is the moisturizing of water pump time opening, manually moisturizing is opened the water pump moisturizing by press button, when water full when from culture hole, overflowing, the manual-lock water pump.Plant all is planted in a series of plant culture hole that is provided with on the horizontal plant culture pipe, plant can the nature on the plant culture pipe, twine, perhaps can cultivate on the pipe, so plant can not come off easily because of wind by plant being wrapped in when planting culture hole with cord.The cultivation pipe can be for opening the plastic pipe of some culture holes above one, thereby alleviate the weight of whole plants abat vent, and cultivation pipe two ends seal with plastic plug, guarantees water-tightly, cultivates filled with water and nutrient mix in the pipe.Water is by the automatic or manual supply of automatic water supplement system.
Beneficial effect:
1. utilize green plants to carry out sunshade, good shaded effects are not only arranged, reduce the heat in the solar radiation inlet chamber, and the breathing of plant, photosynthesis can reduce the temperature of air outside window, reduces to import indoor heat into by glass window.
2. the translucent effect of green plants sunshade is far superior to other solar protection devices, and this green plants solar protection devices folding and unfolding freely, packs up freely under the situation that does not need sunshade.The plant abat vent is provided with guide rail, and whole abat vent can only move up and down in guide rail, avoids damaging because of the Dutch roll that blows of strong wind.
3. this green plants solar protection devices is selected soilless cultivation plant for use, is provided with from animals and plants moisturizing and extra-nutrition liquid systems, and plant needs special nurse.
4. to pack up and launch sunshade all be a kind of good vertical greening to this green plants solar protection devices, and this also is the city multilayer, and the greening of highrise building provides a kind of new means.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing patent of the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the present invention's internal construction schematic diagram when not having plant.
Fig. 2 is a schematic appearance of the present invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively the structural representations of suspender.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, this green plants solar protection devices is mainly by plant 1, plant culture pipe 2, have plant culture hole 4, the first guide rails, 3, the second guide rails 14 on the plant culture pipe, spool 5, runner and backguy combination 6, suspension strop first suspension strop 7, second suspension strop 21, first stay cord, 8, the second stay cords 22, suspension strop fixture 9, first filling pipe 10, second filling pipe 11, moisturizing threeway 12, moisturizing arm 13, water tank 15, float valve 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18, small-sized submersible pump 19, submersible pump controller 20 constitutes.
This device plant culture and moisturizing, nutrient solution system have plant culture hole (4), first filling pipe, 10, the second filling pipes 11 by plant culture pipe 2 on the plant culture pipe, moisturizing threeway 12, water tank 15, float valve 16, water inlet pipe 17, valve 18, small-sized submersible pump 19 constitutes; Tap water is from water inlet pipe valve 18, water inlet pipe 17, float valve 16 enters water tank, float valve guarantees to remain certain water level in the water tank, water in the water tank is by small-sized submersible pump 19, by first filling pipe 10, second filling pipe 11 enters in the plant culture pipe 2, small-sized submersible pump passed through 20 controls of a controller, can carry out automatic water supplement and manually moisturizing, and automatic water supplement can simply be set at regularly moisturizing, it is the moisturizing of water pump time opening, manually moisturizing is opened the water pump moisturizing by press button, when water full when from culture hole 4, overflowing, the manual-lock water pump.Plant all is planted in a series of plant culture hole 4 that is provided with on the horizontal plant culture pipe 2, plant can the nature on the plant culture pipe, twine, perhaps can cultivate on the pipe, so plant can not come off easily because of wind by plant being wrapped in when planting culture hole with cord.The cultivation pipe can be for opening the plastic pipe of some culture holes above one, thereby alleviate the weight of whole plants abat vent, and cultivation pipe two ends seal with plastic plug, guarantees water-tightly, cultivates filled with water and nutrient mix in the pipe.Water is by the automatic or manual supply of automatic water supplement system.
The mechanical device of this device and common roller shutter principle are similar, and all plant culture pipes 2 are suspended on the fixture 9 by first suspension strop, 7, the second suspension strops 21.Need put down or during pull-up plant abat vent, by the pulling backguy, rotating wheel 6 and rotating shaft 5, rotating shaft 5 drives first stay cord, 8, the second stay cords 22, thereby pulling cultivation pipe rises folding.Drive the rotating shaft counter-rotation by backguy during expansion, thereby because the action of gravity of cultivation pipe, first stay cord, 8, the second stay cords 22 are sagging naturally, the expansion that descends naturally of first suspension strop, 7, the second suspension strops, 21 related cultivation pipes 2.
This device is introduced green plants in the outdoor solar protection devices of glass of building window, realizes the unmanned nurse of plant by the automatic water supplement system is set, and the shaded effects owing to other solar protection devices are not only arranged, and realizes the vertical greening of urban architecture simultaneously.Realized ecology, energy-conservation is integrated.
Claims (1)
1. a green plants solar protection devices is characterized in that this device by plant (1), plant culture pipe (2), have plant culture hole (4) on the plant culture pipe, first guide rail (3), second guide rail (14), spool (5), runner and backguy combination (6), outstanding first suspension strop (7), second suspension strop (21) (21), first stay cord (8), second stay cord (22), suspension strop fixture (9), first filling pipe (10), second filling pipe (11), moisturizing threeway (12), moisturizing arm (13), water tank (15), float valve (16), water inlet pipe (17), valve (18), small-sized submersible pump (19), submersible pump controller (20) constitutes; Plant (1) is arranged in the culture hole (4) on the plant culture pipe (2), and plant culture pipe (2) is by first suspension strop (7), and second suspension strop (21) connects into curtain, and is suspended on the suspension strop fixture (9); First stay cord (8), second stay cord (22) pass the small sircle hole (24) on the static line on the plant culture pipe (23), and upper end and rotating shaft (5) link together; Water inlet pipe (17) one ends connect inlet valve (18) in the water charging system, the other end connects the float valve (16) of water tank inlet, submersible pump (19) is set in the water tank (15), the submersible pump outlet connects filling pipe (11), filling pipe (11) connects filling pipe (10), filling pipe (10) connects moisturizing arm (13) by moisturizing threeway (12), and moisturizing arm (13) extend in the plant culture pipe (2), thereby water is transported in the plant culture pipe (2) from water tank (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100362020A CN101691831B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | External solar protection device of green plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100362020A CN101691831B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | External solar protection device of green plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101691831A true CN101691831A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| CN101691831B CN101691831B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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ID=42080540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100362020A Expired - Fee Related CN101691831B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | External solar protection device of green plants |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101691831B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392583A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江天地人科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN104705179A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 旅顺鸡冠山农场 | Soilless culture device |
| CN106121096A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州大学 | Connect half arc slip sky shade glass curtain wall |
| CN107389121A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 上海众材工程检测有限公司 | Energy-saving effect method of testing after plant is put in double-skin facade |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002168008A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-11 | Sekisui House Ltd | Fence with water supply system |
| CN2787111Y (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-06-14 | 廖悦冰 | Plant curtain |
| CN2799825Y (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-07-26 | 刘卫国 | Sunshade curtain using ecologic plant |
| FR2911904A1 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-01 | Christophe Wanterstein | Roller blind for window, has lower series of strips articulated with each other, and connecting unit connecting two strips in order to maintain strips in side-by-side manner in one position and to separate strips in another position |
| CN101530278A (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院绿苑实业总公司 | Vegetable curtain |
| CN201495974U (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-06-02 | 东南大学 | Plant sun-shading curtain |
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 CN CN2009100362020A patent/CN101691831B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392583A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江天地人科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| CN104705179A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-17 | 旅顺鸡冠山农场 | Soilless culture device |
| CN106121096A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州大学 | Connect half arc slip sky shade glass curtain wall |
| CN107389121A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 上海众材工程检测有限公司 | Energy-saving effect method of testing after plant is put in double-skin facade |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101691831B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20110420 Termination date: 20160925 |
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