TWI510181B - Vertical greening of the plant architecture - Google Patents

Description

Vertical greening planting architecture

The present invention relates to vertical greening equipment, and in particular to a vertical greening planting structure that is easy to maintain and manage and has self-irrigation functions.

Sunlight is the main factor causing the temperature rise in indoors and buildings. The heat in sunlight comes mainly from the infrared rays that generate heat. In the energy distribution of sunlight, visible light accounts for 40~45%, and infrared rays account for 53~59%. The proportion of ultraviolet light in the energy distribution of sunlight is extremely low. Therefore, if the infrared rays can be effectively blocked, the temperature in the room and the building can be effectively reduced. Plants are the best infrared barriers in the natural environment. According to the research, the leaves of plants can reflect 80-90% of the infrared rays. The heat absorbed by the leaves can be reduced by the evaporation of water. This effect usually leaves leaves. The temperature is below 3 to 4 ° C, which is one of the reasons why the shade is usually cooler than the surrounding environment. In order to meet the demand for energy saving and carbon reduction, modern buildings have begun to develop towards the exterior of green buildings.

At present, the location of greening of buildings can be roughly divided into roof greening and exterior wall greening (also known as vertical greening). The way to green is mainly achieved by placing potted plants or planting plants on the roof, exterior walls or balconies of buildings. Potting on the balcony of an apartment is a very common way of greening in the city. Generally, most apartments have balconies with anti-theft iron windows. The pots are placed directly on the platform of the iron window. There is little integration of aesthetic elements, and the greening method of placing potted plants in the iron window can only block a small part. In the range of sunshine, the effect of heat insulation is limited and it is also seemingly messy in visual appearance, which will affect the aesthetics of the building to some extent.

Another method of vertical greening is to plant climbing wall plants (such as climbing wall tigers) on the outer wall. There are still some problems to be overcome in this greening method, including: the roots of the plants will be drilled into the walls or the structure of the buildings. The structure of some buildings will cause some damage, and other types of plants cannot be replaced. Some building sites in the city can also see the greening of the external walls. Basically, the brackets are placed on the outer wall and then placed in the brackets. Potted plants with green plants, potted plants placed in the higher position of the bracket are not easy to maintain and manage, and it is difficult to replace the potted plants that have been damaged or the plants have died, and this way of adopting the whole vertical greening will affect The circulation of air is not suitable for use in balconies or exterior windows of general residences.

In order to solve the problem that it is known that vertical greening is not easy to maintain and manage plants, the present invention proposes a vertical greening vehicle structure that is easy to maintain and manage. The invention further provides a vegetative architecture for vertical greening with self-irrigation.

An embodiment of the present invention comprises: at least one conserving container built into a conserving material for preserving moisture and/or nourishment; and a water guiding pipe for introducing the irrigation water into the conserving container and storing it in the conserving material. And discharging the excess water to the conserving container; a rotatable bracket disposed on one side of the conserving container to be rotated to a cultivation position and a maintenance position; at least one cultivation box for accommodating the cultivated soil and the plant, and the cultivation box is arranged In the rotatable support, the plant can be rotated to a cultivation position and a maintenance position by rotating the rotatable support, the plant system in the cultivation position is oriented to the outside of the building, and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to a building facing the building. a side; and at least one capillary element, the two ends of the capillary element are respectively connected to the conservation container and the cultivation box, by The capillary phenomenon transports the moisture and/or nutrients in the container to the cultivation box; thereby providing a planting structure for vertical greening that is easy to maintain and manage and has self-irrigation.

In an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of conserving containers arranged in a vertical direction on the outside of the building are arranged, and the water guiding pipe, the rotatable bracket, the cultivation box and the capillary element disposed in the conserving container can realize a larger area. vertical greening.

In an embodiment of the invention, a rainwater collection container is included, and the water conduit is connected to the rainwater collection container for transporting rainwater to the containment vessel.

In an embodiment of the invention, a carrying frame is included for carrying the aforementioned conserving container and water guiding pipe, and the carrying frame is movably disposed on the outer side of the building to provide a planting structure capable of changing the position of vertical greening. .

In an embodiment of the invention, there are two adjacently disposed load-bearing frames, the two load-bearing frames are respectively located at opposite positions of the inner side and the outer side of the building, and the two load-bearing frames can be along adjacent and parallel tracks. Move and then replace the position at will.

It can be understood from the above summary that the vertical greening planting structure proposed by the present invention can rotate the plant in the cultivation box to the side facing the building by using the rotatable bracket, and is convenient for the user to carry out maintenance and management of the plant, and is suitable for the device. At the balcony or window of the building; through the rainwater collection container and the water conduit, you can use the rainwater for self-irrigation, which helps the plant to be cared for and maintained. The movable load-bearing frame makes it easy to change the position of the vertical greening and freely replace the position of two or more styling frames. It has the advantage of a replaceable appearance and can be opened for ventilation when necessary.

The details of other functions and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.

10‧‧‧Conservation container

10a‧‧‧Conservation container

20‧‧‧Water conduit

20a‧‧‧Water conduit

21‧‧‧Drip hole

22‧‧‧ rainwater collection container

221‧‧‧Drainage

23‧‧‧ Filter

30‧‧‧Rotating bracket

31‧‧‧ shaft

32‧‧‧Shaft seat

33‧‧‧Hands

40‧‧‧cultivation box

41‧‧‧ pivotal department

50‧‧‧Capillary components

60‧‧‧bearing frame

60a‧‧‧bearing frame

61‧‧‧Track seat

62‧‧‧ Track

B‧‧‧Buildings

G‧‧‧Conservation materials

Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the embodiment of Fig. 1 at the A-A position.

Fig. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, showing a plurality of conserving containers arranged in a vertical direction on the outside of the building, and a water guiding pipe, a rotatable bracket, a cultivation box and a capillary tube provided in the conserving container.

Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing the construction of the embodiment of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a perspective structural view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the use of the embodiment of Figure 5.

Figure 7 is a construction of another embodiment of the present invention showing a configuration having two load-bearing frames.

Please refer to "FIG. 1", which shows an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: at least one container 10, the hollow container 10 is a hollow box-like structure, and a conserving material G is placed inside the container 10 (see "Picture 2" is used to preserve water and/or nutrient. One embodiment of the conservation material G is one of a cultivated soil and a conservation soil pack; a water conduit 20 for introducing irrigation water into the conservation container 10 and It is stored in the conservation material G, and the excess water is led out to the conservation container 10. The water source of the irrigation water can select a water supply device of the building (for example, a water tower or a tap), and an embodiment of the water conduit 20 is passed through In the foregoing conserving container 10, a section of the water guiding conduit 20 inside the conserving container 10 has a plurality of drip holes 21 penetrating the water guiding conduit 20, and the irrigation water is transported by the water guiding conduit 20 to the inside of the conserving container 10 (see " 2D"), the drip hole 21 is evenly leaked to the conserving material G, and is stored therein; A rotatable bracket 30 is disposed on one side of the conserving container 10, the rotatable bracket 30 is rotatable to a cultivation position and a maintenance position; at least one cultivation box 40 is configured to accommodate the cultivated soil and the plant, and the cultivation box 40 is installed The rotatable bracket 30 can rotate the plant to the cultivation position and the maintenance position by rotating the rotatable bracket 30, and the plant system at the cultivation position faces the outside of the building, and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to the side facing the building. And at least one capillary element 50, the two ends of the capillary element 50 are respectively connected to the culture container 10 and the cultivation box 40, and the moisture and/or nutrients in the culture container 10 are transported into the cultivation box 40 by capillary phenomenon for Supply the water and nutrients needed for plants.

One embodiment of the rotatable bracket 30 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a rotating shaft seat 32. One embodiment is to fix the rotating shaft seat 32 on one side of the feeding container 10, and the rotating shaft 31 passes through the rotating shaft seat 32 in a rotatable relationship. At least one end of the rotating shaft 31 has a handle 33. The bottom of the cultivation box 40 has a pivoting portion 41. The pivoting portion 41 is fixed to the rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 is rotated by pulling the handle 33, so that the cultivation box 40 can be driven at the same time. Rotate to the cultivation position and maintenance position, and the plant system at the cultivation position is facing the outside of the building (see "Fig. 5"), and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to the side facing the building (see "Figure 6"). Therefore, the user can carry out the maintenance and management of the plant. Therefore, the vertical greening planting structure of the present invention is particularly suitable for the position of the balcony or window of the building, and the plant in the cultivation box 40 is rotated to the surface by the rotatable bracket 30. On one side of the building, plant maintenance and management can be easily carried out.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of conservation containers 10 and 10a (see "Fig. 3") arranged in the vertical direction outside the building are stacked, and these conservation containers 10 and 10a are stacked on the outside of the building. The water conduits 20 and 20a passing through each of the conservation containers 10 and 10a are connected end to end. The manner of connection is such that irrigation water can be delivered to the containment vessels 10 and 10a, and the water conduit 20, the rotatable support 30, the cultivation box 40, and the capillary element 50 disposed in the containment vessels 10 and 10a can be provided. Large vertical green area.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a rainwater collecting container 22 is further included for collecting and storing rainwater (see "Fig. 4"). The rainwater collecting container 22 is a container with an opening upward, and the rainwater collecting container 22 is placed outdoors to collect rainwater falling on a rainy day, and a filter 23 can be attached to the opening of the rainwater collecting container 22 to prevent debris from falling into the rainwater collection. The rainwater collecting container 22 is disposed at a height higher than the holding container 10, and one end of the water guiding pipe 20 is connected to the drain port 221 of the rainwater collecting container 22, so that the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting container 22 can be borrowed. It flows by gravity through the water conduit 20 to the containment vessel 10.

In another embodiment of the present invention, a carrier frame 60 is included. As shown in FIG. 5, the carrier frame 60 is used to carry the aforementioned container 10 and the water conduit 20, and the carrier frame 60 is movable. Provided on the outer side of the building, a vegetative structure for vertical greening that can change position is provided. One embodiment of realizing the movable movement of the carrying frame 60 is that a rail seat 61 is provided at the bottom of the carrying frame 60, and is mounted on the outer side of the building. The fixed rail 62, the carrier frame 60 can be moved over the rail 62 by the rail mount 61. One embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture a conserving container 10 and a carrier frame 60 by using FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics). Due to the excellent weather resistance, firmness and easy forming characteristics of the FRP material, it is suitable for use in the production of the present invention. The invention conceives the container 10 and the carrier frame 60.

"FIG. 7" is another embodiment of the present invention, comprising two adjacently disposed carrier frames 60 and 60a, and a conserving container 10 and a water conduit 20 respectively disposed on the two carrier frames 60 and 60a. Two bearing frames 60 and 60a are located near the inside and the outside of the building B, respectively The relative positions of the two load-bearing frames 60 and 60a can be moved along adjacent and mutually parallel tracks. With the movable load-bearing frames 60 and 60a, the position of the vertical greening can be easily changed, and the two can be freely replaced. The position of the carrier frames 60 and 60a above or above has the advantage of a replaceable appearance and can be opened if necessary for ventilation.

While the present invention has been described above by way of example, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection is subject to the terms of the claims attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧Conservation container

10a‧‧‧Conservation container

20‧‧‧Water conduit

20a‧‧‧Water conduit

22‧‧‧ rainwater collection container

221‧‧‧Drainage

23‧‧‧ Filter

31‧‧‧ shaft

32‧‧‧Shaft seat

33‧‧‧Hands

40‧‧‧cultivation box

50‧‧‧Capillary components

Claims (5)

A vertical greening planting structure is disposed on the outer side of the building, comprising: at least one conserving container, wherein the conserving container is a hollow box-like structure, and a conserving material is inside the conserving container for storing moisture and/or Nutrient; a water conduit that introduces irrigation water into the containment vessel and stores it in the conservation material, and exports excess water to the containment vessel, and the other plurality of the containment vessel are outside the building Arranging along the vertical direction, the water conduits passing through each of the conserving vessels are connected together in an end-to-end manner; a load-bearing frame carrying the containment vessel and the water conduit, the load-bearing frame Removably disposed on the outer side of the building; a rotatable bracket disposed on one side of the conserving container to be rotatable to a cultivation position and a maintenance position, the rotatable bracket comprising a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft The seat is fixedly disposed on one side of the conserving container, and the rotating shaft passes through the rotating shaft seat in a rotatable relationship, and at least one end of the rotating shaft has a handle, the cultivation The bottom of the box has a pivoting portion fixed to the rotating shaft; at least one cultivation box for accommodating the cultivated soil and the plant, the cultivation box being mounted on the rotatable bracket, and the rotating bracket can be rotated The plant is rotated to the cultivation position and the maintenance position, the plant line at the cultivation position is toward the outside of the building, the plant system at the maintenance position is rotated to the side facing the building; and at least one capillary element, the capillary element The two ends are respectively connected to the conserving container and the cultivation box, and the moisture and/or nutrients in the conserving container are transported into the cultivation box by capillary phenomenon. The vertical greening planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding pipeline passes through the conserving vessel, and the water guiding pipeline has a plurality of drip holes penetrating the water guiding pipeline in a section inside the conserving vessel. hole. The vertical greening planting structure as described in claim 1, which comprises a rainwater collecting container for collecting and storing rainwater, the rainwater collecting container is an open-facing container, and the rainwater collecting container is placed outdoors. The rainwater collected is collected on a rainy day, and the rainwater collecting container is disposed at a height higher than the conservation container, and one end of the water conduit is connected to a drain of the rainwater collecting container. The vegetative structure of the vertical greening according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a rail seat, and a fixed rail is installed on the outer side of the building, and the bearing frame can be used in the rail Move on the track. The vegetative structure of vertical greening as described in claim 4, comprising two adjacently disposed bearing frames, the two carrying frames being respectively located adjacent to the inner side and the outer side of the building, and the two carrying The frame can move along the track that is adjacent and parallel to each other.