TWI510181B - Vertical greening of the plant architecture - Google Patents
Vertical greening of the plant architecture Download PDFInfo
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- TWI510181B TWI510181B TW103104132A TW103104132A TWI510181B TW I510181 B TWI510181 B TW I510181B TW 103104132 A TW103104132 A TW 103104132A TW 103104132 A TW103104132 A TW 103104132A TW I510181 B TWI510181 B TW I510181B
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本發明是有關垂直綠化的設備,特別是一種易於維護與管理並且具有自我灌溉功能的垂直綠化的植生架構。The present invention relates to vertical greening equipment, and in particular to a vertical greening planting structure that is easy to maintain and manage and has self-irrigation functions.
日照是造成室內和建築物溫度升高的主要因素,陽光中的熱能主要來自於能產生熱的紅外線,而在陽光的能量分布中,可見光占40~45%,紅外線占53~59%,而陽光的能量分布中紫外線的占有比例極低。因此若能夠有效阻隔紅外線將能有效降低室內和建築物的溫度。植物是自然環境中最好的紅外線阻隔物,根據研究發現植物的葉子對紅外線的反射能力高達80~90%,植物由葉子吸收的熱量可透過水分的蒸散而降低,這種作用通常可令葉子的溫度低於氣溫3至4℃,這也是樹蔭之下通常較周圍環境涼爽的原因之一。為了配合節能減碳的需求,現代化的建築已開始朝向綠化建築物外部的方向發展。Sunlight is the main factor causing the temperature rise in indoors and buildings. The heat in sunlight comes mainly from the infrared rays that generate heat. In the energy distribution of sunlight, visible light accounts for 40~45%, and infrared rays account for 53~59%. The proportion of ultraviolet light in the energy distribution of sunlight is extremely low. Therefore, if the infrared rays can be effectively blocked, the temperature in the room and the building can be effectively reduced. Plants are the best infrared barriers in the natural environment. According to the research, the leaves of plants can reflect 80-90% of the infrared rays. The heat absorbed by the leaves can be reduced by the evaporation of water. This effect usually leaves leaves. The temperature is below 3 to 4 ° C, which is one of the reasons why the shade is usually cooler than the surrounding environment. In order to meet the demand for energy saving and carbon reduction, modern buildings have begun to develop towards the exterior of green buildings.
目前對於建築物綠化的位置,大致上可區分為屋頂綠化和外牆綠化(又稱為垂直綠化)。綠化的方式主要是在建築物的屋頂、外牆或是陽臺透過置放盆栽或是種植植物的手段實現。在公寓陽臺置放盆栽是都市中極為常見的一種綠化方式,一般而言大部分公寓的陽臺都裝設有防盜鐵窗,盆栽就直接置放在鐵窗的平台位置,由於鐵窗的設計以防盜功能為主少有美感元素的融入,在鐵窗隨意置放盆栽的綠化方式只能阻擋少部份的 日照範圍,隔熱的效果有限而且在視覺外觀上也顯得較為雜亂,某種程度上會影響建築物外觀的美感。At present, the location of greening of buildings can be roughly divided into roof greening and exterior wall greening (also known as vertical greening). The way to green is mainly achieved by placing potted plants or planting plants on the roof, exterior walls or balconies of buildings. Potting on the balcony of an apartment is a very common way of greening in the city. Generally, most apartments have balconies with anti-theft iron windows. The pots are placed directly on the platform of the iron window. There is little integration of aesthetic elements, and the greening method of placing potted plants in the iron window can only block a small part. In the range of sunshine, the effect of heat insulation is limited and it is also seemingly messy in visual appearance, which will affect the aesthetics of the building to some extent.
垂直綠化的另一種方法是在外牆種植攀牆植物(例如爬牆虎),這種綠化方式仍有一些問題需要克服,包括:植物的根部會鑽入牆中或是建築物的結構,對於某些建築物的結構會造成一定程度上的損壞,而且無法更換其他種類的植物;在都市中的一些建築工地也可以看到外牆綠化的情形,基本上就是在外牆設置支架,然後在支架置放種有綠色植物的盆栽,置放在支架較高位置的盆栽不易維護與管理,對於受損或是植物已死亡的盆栽也不易進行更換,而這種採取整面垂直綠化的方式由於會影響空氣的流通,而不適合應用於一般住宅的陽臺或外窗。Another method of vertical greening is to plant climbing wall plants (such as climbing wall tigers) on the outer wall. There are still some problems to be overcome in this greening method, including: the roots of the plants will be drilled into the walls or the structure of the buildings. The structure of some buildings will cause some damage, and other types of plants cannot be replaced. Some building sites in the city can also see the greening of the external walls. Basically, the brackets are placed on the outer wall and then placed in the brackets. Potted plants with green plants, potted plants placed in the higher position of the bracket are not easy to maintain and manage, and it is difficult to replace the potted plants that have been damaged or the plants have died, and this way of adopting the whole vertical greening will affect The circulation of air is not suitable for use in balconies or exterior windows of general residences.
為了解決已知垂直綠化不易對植物進行維護管理的問題,本發明提出了一種易於維護與管理的垂直綠化的載具構造。本發明更進一步提供了一種具有自我灌溉功能的垂直綠化的植生架構。In order to solve the problem that it is known that vertical greening is not easy to maintain and manage plants, the present invention proposes a vertical greening vehicle structure that is easy to maintain and manage. The invention further provides a vegetative architecture for vertical greening with self-irrigation.
本發明的一種實施例構造包括:至少一涵養容器,其內置入一涵養材料用以保存水份及/或養料;一導水管路,可將灌溉水導入涵養容器並保存於涵養材料之中,以及將多餘的水份導出涵養容器;一可旋轉支架,設置於涵養容器之一側可轉動至一培植位置和一維護位置;至少一栽培盒,用以容納栽培土和植物,栽培盒被裝置於可旋轉支架,透過轉動可旋轉支架就能將植物轉動至一培植位置和一維護位置,在培植位置的植物係朝向建築物的外側,在維護位置的植物係被旋轉至面向建築物的一側;以及至少一毛細元件,毛細元件的兩端分別連接涵養容器和栽培盒,藉由 毛細現象將涵養容器中的水份及/或養料輸送至栽培盒之中;藉此提供一種易於維護與管理並且具有自我灌溉功能的垂直綠化的植生架構。An embodiment of the present invention comprises: at least one conserving container built into a conserving material for preserving moisture and/or nourishment; and a water guiding pipe for introducing the irrigation water into the conserving container and storing it in the conserving material. And discharging the excess water to the conserving container; a rotatable bracket disposed on one side of the conserving container to be rotated to a cultivation position and a maintenance position; at least one cultivation box for accommodating the cultivated soil and the plant, and the cultivation box is arranged In the rotatable support, the plant can be rotated to a cultivation position and a maintenance position by rotating the rotatable support, the plant system in the cultivation position is oriented to the outside of the building, and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to a building facing the building. a side; and at least one capillary element, the two ends of the capillary element are respectively connected to the conservation container and the cultivation box, by The capillary phenomenon transports the moisture and/or nutrients in the container to the cultivation box; thereby providing a planting structure for vertical greening that is easy to maintain and manage and has self-irrigation.
在本發明的一實施例中,包含數個在建築物外側沿著垂直方向排列的涵養容器,設置於涵養容器的導水管路、可旋轉支架、栽培盒和毛細元件,可以實現較大面積的垂直綠化。In an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of conserving containers arranged in a vertical direction on the outside of the building are arranged, and the water guiding pipe, the rotatable bracket, the cultivation box and the capillary element disposed in the conserving container can realize a larger area. vertical greening.
在本發明的一實施例中,包含一雨水收集容器,導水管路連接於雨水收集容器,用以將雨水輸送至涵養容器。In an embodiment of the invention, a rainwater collection container is included, and the water conduit is connected to the rainwater collection container for transporting rainwater to the containment vessel.
在本發明的一實施例中,包含一承載框架用以承載前述的涵養容器和導水管路,承載框架以可移動的方式設置於建築物的外側,提供一種可以改變位置的垂直綠化的植生架構。In an embodiment of the invention, a carrying frame is included for carrying the aforementioned conserving container and water guiding pipe, and the carrying frame is movably disposed on the outer side of the building to provide a planting structure capable of changing the position of vertical greening. .
在本發明的一實施例中,包括兩個相鄰設置的承載框架,兩個承載框架分別位於靠近建築物之內側與外側的相對位置,兩個承載框架可以沿著相鄰且互相平行的軌道移動,進而隨意的替換位置。In an embodiment of the invention, there are two adjacently disposed load-bearing frames, the two load-bearing frames are respectively located at opposite positions of the inner side and the outer side of the building, and the two load-bearing frames can be along adjacent and parallel tracks. Move and then replace the position at will.
由以上的發明內容可以瞭解,本發明提出的垂直綠化的植生架構,可以利用可旋轉支架將栽培盒中的植物旋轉至面向建築物的一側,方便使用者進行植物的維護與管理,適合裝置於建築物的陽臺或是窗口的位置;透過雨水收集容器和導水管路,可以利用雨水進行自我灌溉,有助於植物的照顧與維護。可移動式的承載框架可以輕鬆的改變垂直綠化的位置,以及自由的替換兩個或以上之造型框架的位置,具有可更換外觀的優點,在必要時也可開啟以便通風透氣。It can be understood from the above summary that the vertical greening planting structure proposed by the present invention can rotate the plant in the cultivation box to the side facing the building by using the rotatable bracket, and is convenient for the user to carry out maintenance and management of the plant, and is suitable for the device. At the balcony or window of the building; through the rainwater collection container and the water conduit, you can use the rainwater for self-irrigation, which helps the plant to be cared for and maintained. The movable load-bearing frame makes it easy to change the position of the vertical greening and freely replace the position of two or more styling frames. It has the advantage of a replaceable appearance and can be opened for ventilation when necessary.
有關本發明的其他功效及實施例的詳細內容,將配合圖式說明如下。The details of other functions and embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings.
10‧‧‧涵養容器10‧‧‧Conservation container
10a‧‧‧涵養容器10a‧‧‧Conservation container
20‧‧‧導水管路20‧‧‧Water conduit
20a‧‧‧導水管路20a‧‧‧Water conduit
21‧‧‧滴漏孔21‧‧‧Drip hole
22‧‧‧雨水收集容器22‧‧‧ rainwater collection container
221‧‧‧排水口221‧‧‧Drainage
23‧‧‧濾網23‧‧‧ Filter
30‧‧‧可旋轉支架30‧‧‧Rotating bracket
31‧‧‧轉軸31‧‧‧ shaft
32‧‧‧轉軸座32‧‧‧Shaft seat
33‧‧‧把手33‧‧‧Hands
40‧‧‧栽培盒40‧‧‧cultivation box
41‧‧‧樞接部41‧‧‧ pivotal department
50‧‧‧毛細元件50‧‧‧Capillary components
60‧‧‧承載框架60‧‧‧bearing frame
60a‧‧‧承載框架60a‧‧‧bearing frame
61‧‧‧軌道座61‧‧‧Track seat
62‧‧‧軌道62‧‧‧ Track
B‧‧‧建築物B‧‧‧Buildings
G‧‧‧涵養材料G‧‧‧Conservation materials
第1圖,為本發明的一實施例的立體構造圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖,為第1圖之實施例在A-A位置的構造斷面圖。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the embodiment of Fig. 1 at the A-A position.
第3圖,為本發明的另一實施例,顯示數個在建築物外側沿著垂直方向排列的涵養容器,設置於涵養容器的導水管路、可旋轉支架、栽培盒及毛細管。Fig. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, showing a plurality of conserving containers arranged in a vertical direction on the outside of the building, and a water guiding pipe, a rotatable bracket, a cultivation box and a capillary tube provided in the conserving container.
第4圖,為第3圖之實施例構造的正視圖。Fig. 4 is a front elevational view showing the construction of the embodiment of Fig. 3.
第5圖,為本發明的另一實施例的立體構造圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective structural view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖,為第5圖之實施例的使用示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the use of the embodiment of Figure 5.
第7圖,為本發明的另一實施例構造,顯示具有兩個承載框架的構造。Figure 7 is a construction of another embodiment of the present invention showing a configuration having two load-bearing frames.
請參閱「第1圖」,其中顯示本發明的一實施例構造,包括:至少一涵養容器10,涵養容器10是一種中空的盒狀結構,涵養容器10的內部置入一涵養材料G(見「第2圖」)用以保存水份及/或養料,涵養材料G的一種實施方式是選用培植土和涵養土包其中的一種;一導水管路20,可將灌溉水導入涵養容器10並保存於涵養材料G之中,以及將多餘的水份導出涵養容器10,灌溉水的水源可以選擇建築物的供水設備(例如水塔或是自來水龍頭),導水管路20的一種實施方式是穿過前述的涵養容器10,導水管路20在涵養容器10之內部的一段具有數個穿透導水管路20的滴漏孔21,灌溉水被導水管路20輸送至涵養容器10的內部之後(見「第2圖」),就會由滴漏孔21均勻的滲漏至涵養材料G,並且被保存於其中; 一可旋轉支架30,設置於涵養容器10之一側,可旋轉支架30可轉動至一培植位置和一維護位置;至少一栽培盒40,用以容納栽培土和植物,栽培盒40被裝置於可旋轉支架30,透過轉動可旋轉支架30就能將植物轉動至培植位置和維護位置,在培植位置的植物係朝向建築物的外側,在維護位置的植物係被旋轉至面向建築物的一側;以及至少一毛細元件50,毛細元件50的兩端分別連接涵養容器10和栽培盒40,藉由毛細現象將涵養容器10中的水份及/或養料輸送至栽培盒40之中,用於供應植物所需的水份和養料。Please refer to "FIG. 1", which shows an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: at least one container 10, the hollow container 10 is a hollow box-like structure, and a conserving material G is placed inside the container 10 (see "Picture 2" is used to preserve water and/or nutrient. One embodiment of the conservation material G is one of a cultivated soil and a conservation soil pack; a water conduit 20 for introducing irrigation water into the conservation container 10 and It is stored in the conservation material G, and the excess water is led out to the conservation container 10. The water source of the irrigation water can select a water supply device of the building (for example, a water tower or a tap), and an embodiment of the water conduit 20 is passed through In the foregoing conserving container 10, a section of the water guiding conduit 20 inside the conserving container 10 has a plurality of drip holes 21 penetrating the water guiding conduit 20, and the irrigation water is transported by the water guiding conduit 20 to the inside of the conserving container 10 (see " 2D"), the drip hole 21 is evenly leaked to the conserving material G, and is stored therein; A rotatable bracket 30 is disposed on one side of the conserving container 10, the rotatable bracket 30 is rotatable to a cultivation position and a maintenance position; at least one cultivation box 40 is configured to accommodate the cultivated soil and the plant, and the cultivation box 40 is installed The rotatable bracket 30 can rotate the plant to the cultivation position and the maintenance position by rotating the rotatable bracket 30, and the plant system at the cultivation position faces the outside of the building, and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to the side facing the building. And at least one capillary element 50, the two ends of the capillary element 50 are respectively connected to the culture container 10 and the cultivation box 40, and the moisture and/or nutrients in the culture container 10 are transported into the cultivation box 40 by capillary phenomenon for Supply the water and nutrients needed for plants.
可旋轉支架30的一種實施例構造包含一轉軸31和一轉軸座32,其中一種實施方式是將轉軸座32固定設置在涵養容器10的一側,轉軸31以可轉動的關係穿過轉軸座32,在轉軸31的至少一端具有一把手33,栽培盒40的底部具有一樞接部41,利用樞接部41固定於轉軸31,透過拉動把手33的方式轉動轉軸31,就可以同時帶動栽培盒40轉動至培植位置和維護位置,在培植位置的植物係朝向建築物的外側(見「第5圖」),在維護位置的植物係被旋轉至面向建築物的一側(見「第6圖」),方便使用者進行植物的維護與管理,因此,本發明垂直綠化的植生架構特別適合裝置於建築物的陽臺或是窗口的位置,利用可旋轉支架30將栽培盒40中的植物旋轉至面向建築物的一側,就能方便地進行植物的維護與管理。One embodiment of the rotatable bracket 30 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a rotating shaft seat 32. One embodiment is to fix the rotating shaft seat 32 on one side of the feeding container 10, and the rotating shaft 31 passes through the rotating shaft seat 32 in a rotatable relationship. At least one end of the rotating shaft 31 has a handle 33. The bottom of the cultivation box 40 has a pivoting portion 41. The pivoting portion 41 is fixed to the rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 is rotated by pulling the handle 33, so that the cultivation box 40 can be driven at the same time. Rotate to the cultivation position and maintenance position, and the plant system at the cultivation position is facing the outside of the building (see "Fig. 5"), and the plant system in the maintenance position is rotated to the side facing the building (see "Figure 6"). Therefore, the user can carry out the maintenance and management of the plant. Therefore, the vertical greening planting structure of the present invention is particularly suitable for the position of the balcony or window of the building, and the plant in the cultivation box 40 is rotated to the surface by the rotatable bracket 30. On one side of the building, plant maintenance and management can be easily carried out.
在本發明的另一實施例中,包含數個在建築物外側沿著垂直方向排列的涵養容器10和10a(見「第3圖」),這些涵養容器10和10a層疊在建築物的外側,而穿過每個涵養容器10和10a的導水管路20和20a以首尾串連 的方式連接在一起,就可以將灌溉水輸送至這些涵養容器10和10a,透過設置於這些涵養容器10和10a的導水管路20、可旋轉支架30、栽培盒40和毛細元件50可以提供較大的垂直綠化的面積。In another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of conservation containers 10 and 10a (see "Fig. 3") arranged in the vertical direction outside the building are stacked, and these conservation containers 10 and 10a are stacked on the outside of the building. The water conduits 20 and 20a passing through each of the conservation containers 10 and 10a are connected end to end. The manner of connection is such that irrigation water can be delivered to the containment vessels 10 and 10a, and the water conduit 20, the rotatable support 30, the cultivation box 40, and the capillary element 50 disposed in the containment vessels 10 and 10a can be provided. Large vertical green area.
在本發明的另一實施例中,還包括一雨水收集容器22用以收集和儲存雨水(見「第4圖」)。雨水收集容器22是一種開口朝上的容器,雨水收集容器22被置於室外可以在雨天收集落下的雨水,雨水收集容器22的開口可以加裝一濾網23,以避免雜物落入雨水收集容器22之中或造成堵塞,雨水收集容器22的設置高度要高於涵養容器10,導水管路20的一端連接於雨水收集容器22的排水口221,令雨水收集容器22中收集的雨水可藉由重力經由導水管路20流至涵養容器10。In another embodiment of the present invention, a rainwater collecting container 22 is further included for collecting and storing rainwater (see "Fig. 4"). The rainwater collecting container 22 is a container with an opening upward, and the rainwater collecting container 22 is placed outdoors to collect rainwater falling on a rainy day, and a filter 23 can be attached to the opening of the rainwater collecting container 22 to prevent debris from falling into the rainwater collection. The rainwater collecting container 22 is disposed at a height higher than the holding container 10, and one end of the water guiding pipe 20 is connected to the drain port 221 of the rainwater collecting container 22, so that the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting container 22 can be borrowed. It flows by gravity through the water conduit 20 to the containment vessel 10.
在本發明的另一實施例中,包含一承載框架60,如「第5圖」所示,承載框架60用以承載前述的涵養容器10和導水管路20,承載框架60以可移動的方式設置於建築物的外側,提供一種可以改變位置的垂直綠化的植生架構,實現承載框架60可移動的一種實施方式是在承載框架60的底部設有一軌道座61,在建築物的外側裝設有固定的軌道62,承載框架60就可以利用軌道座61在軌道62上移動。在本發明的一種實施方式是採用玻璃纖維強化塑膠(FRP,Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics)製造涵養容器10和承載框架60,由於FRP材料優越的耐候性、堅固以及成型容易的特性,很適合用於製作本發明的涵養容器10和承載框架60。In another embodiment of the present invention, a carrier frame 60 is included. As shown in FIG. 5, the carrier frame 60 is used to carry the aforementioned container 10 and the water conduit 20, and the carrier frame 60 is movable. Provided on the outer side of the building, a vegetative structure for vertical greening that can change position is provided. One embodiment of realizing the movable movement of the carrying frame 60 is that a rail seat 61 is provided at the bottom of the carrying frame 60, and is mounted on the outer side of the building. The fixed rail 62, the carrier frame 60 can be moved over the rail 62 by the rail mount 61. One embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture a conserving container 10 and a carrier frame 60 by using FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics). Due to the excellent weather resistance, firmness and easy forming characteristics of the FRP material, it is suitable for use in the production of the present invention. The invention conceives the container 10 and the carrier frame 60.
「第7圖」係為本發明的另一種實施例,其中包括兩個相鄰設置的承載框架60和60a,及分別裝置於兩個承載框架60和60a的涵養容器10和導水管路20,兩個承載框架60和60a分別位於靠近建築物B之內側與外側 的相對位置,兩個承載框架60和60a可以沿著相鄰且互相平行的軌道移動,利用這種可移動式的承載框架60和60a可以輕鬆的改變垂直綠化的位置,以及自由的替換兩個或以上之承載框架60和60a的位置,具有可更換外觀的優點,在必要時也可開啟以便通風透氣進。"FIG. 7" is another embodiment of the present invention, comprising two adjacently disposed carrier frames 60 and 60a, and a conserving container 10 and a water conduit 20 respectively disposed on the two carrier frames 60 and 60a. Two bearing frames 60 and 60a are located near the inside and the outside of the building B, respectively The relative positions of the two load-bearing frames 60 and 60a can be moved along adjacent and mutually parallel tracks. With the movable load-bearing frames 60 and 60a, the position of the vertical greening can be easily changed, and the two can be freely replaced. The position of the carrier frames 60 and 60a above or above has the advantage of a replaceable appearance and can be opened if necessary for ventilation.
雖然本發明已透過上述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之請求項所界定者為準。While the present invention has been described above by way of example, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection is subject to the terms of the claims attached to this specification.
10‧‧‧涵養容器10‧‧‧Conservation container
10a‧‧‧涵養容器10a‧‧‧Conservation container
20‧‧‧導水管路20‧‧‧Water conduit
20a‧‧‧導水管路20a‧‧‧Water conduit
22‧‧‧雨水收集容器22‧‧‧ rainwater collection container
221‧‧‧排水口221‧‧‧Drainage
23‧‧‧濾網23‧‧‧ Filter
31‧‧‧轉軸31‧‧‧ shaft
32‧‧‧轉軸座32‧‧‧Shaft seat
33‧‧‧把手33‧‧‧Hands
40‧‧‧栽培盒40‧‧‧cultivation box
50‧‧‧毛細元件50‧‧‧Capillary components
Claims (5)
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TW103104132A TWI510181B (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Vertical greening of the plant architecture |
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TW103104132A TWI510181B (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Vertical greening of the plant architecture |
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TW201531221A TW201531221A (en) | 2015-08-16 |
TWI510181B true TWI510181B (en) | 2015-12-01 |
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CN112189480B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-12-21 | 福建中设工程咨询有限公司 | Ecological greening wall and construction method |
CN112868427B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-03-01 | 南京林业大学 | Vertically green plant cultivation and maintenance device |
Citations (2)
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CN202051493U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Rotary type curtain with planting pots |
TWM463979U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-01 | Bin-Zhan Yu | Automatic water supply device for plant |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN202051493U (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Rotary type curtain with planting pots |
TWM463979U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-01 | Bin-Zhan Yu | Automatic water supply device for plant |
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