CN101680263A

CN101680263A - Housing integrated in a wall for receiving sliding doors or windows

Info

Publication number: CN101680263A
Application number: CN200880010883.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马里奥·科莱拉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-03
Filing date: 2008-03-27
Publication date: 2010-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-27
Also published as: WO2008120262A3; EP2140093A2; CN101680263B; WO2008120262A2; ITBA20070030A1

Abstract

External casing comprising an insulated bearing structure or non-conducting box (1) that in turn comprises one, some or all of the following components: external screen (10) of the rolling shutter, grating or anti-intruder gate type mosquito net window or glazed opening, filtering-shade curtain, said casing being characterised in that it is mounted in line with the conventional external perimetermasonry.

Description

Be combined in the housing that is used for receiving sliding doors or window in the wall

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of housing, this housing plans to be mainly used in the housing construction goods, comprises the manufactured goods of some in the housing: the load-carrying members of insulation, screen window, grid, kachoji, window or glazing opening and sunshade curtain.Characteristics of the present invention are that these manufactured goods all still are installed in the thick perimeter walls of common 30cm.

Background technology

Under the prior art level, the different embodiment of similar articles are well-known, and described different embodiment are at their inner function or manufactured goods of gathering other.These manufactured goods are extensive use of under construction.For example, european patent application No.EP 0 132 779 relates to a kind of frame, and is characteristic with many prefabricated annexes, and its center and these annexes are manufactured in together.On the other hand, U.S. Patent application No.0 142 596 relates to a kind of window with multilayer, and wherein one deck is a window shade.Window shade comprises the mesh that lath is made, and is installed in the inside of two window glass lattice.At last, european patent application No.EP 0 142 596 relates to a kind of heat insulation window, and this heat insulation window is made up of housing, inside casing, air chamber and ancillary chamber, and they are spaced apart wall separately.In ancillary chamber, be useful on the roll shaft of curtain.Below air chamber, in another ancillary chamber, an aircondition is arranged.

The embodiment that many " multi-part " frame is arranged as can be seen.Yet all there is the shortcoming that can not add in the conventional masonry structure in all known solutions, are attended by the shortcoming in useful space in the family that accounts in a large number.

Summary of the invention

The goal of the invention of this patent provides a kind of manufactured goods, and these manufactured goods are finished in a unit and in conjunction with various function, this difference in functionality is all implemented by distinct manufactured goods so far, and is included in simultaneously in most of common masonrys.This brings many advantages for specialty operations different in the building field, and the user who lives in the above-mentioned manufactured goods is also brought advantage.

Because a series of technology and economical the two, building constructor obtains advantage from using this specific housing.In fact, although it gathers various manufactured goods, it still is assemblied in the perimeter walls or exterior wall of standard size that is 30cm, and it is made up of the independent manufactured goods that also have standard size and type that use under construction at present.Generally can carry out at the scene, and not need the workman as the assembling of the separate part of material products utilization.It is simpler than moving single manufactured goods to move the manufactured goods made from the set of tools assembling at the scene; Therefore therefore, transportation, unloading and sling sooner by crane and are more saved cost.The laying time also reduces all gather in the structure of housing because wait to install to conventional manufactured goods in the masonry such as secondary framework (counter frame) and rolling screen type window shutter box, and with make outside masonry and install simultaneously.Housing constitutes the precision restriction benchmark that the fine finishining of aligning template in the structure of masonry and manufactured goods is used simultaneously under the situation that its external structure is made with nonconducting box, as outside and inner plaster and visible metope on brick.The assembling of the external structure of frame is used to forward to the sheath on the wall of manufactured goods, and therefore very is suitable for constituting internal barrier, with prevent that water from infiltrating within the walls, between the floor, between coating and the frame itself, the while can be eliminated common marble foundation stone and concrete ventilation system.

For buying and using the user of manufactured goods or for the designer of household internal, except the possibility of the visual field of liking the outside commonly used and the indoor lighting of the best, in goods, finish the advantage of many functions in addition, all these functions are all essential comparably in every day life: owing to the existence of grid prevents to interrupt or steal, owing to the existence of kachoji prevents insect, heat insulation and sound insulation is comfortable owing to there is the window made by market standard, produce shady and cool possibility in inside owing to there is the awning curtain.Last but not least, has the advantage that the inner space can be arranged near window, the place can arrange furniture in this inner space, because all slide in box or under any circumstance be contained in the box as the ownership finished product of frame, does not have the revolving door of common ordinary window and grid.

The present invention reaches all above-mentioned advantages, because it relates to a kind of housing, this housing is consistent with the construction and installation of generic outer periphery masonry, have minimum thickness and equal 30cm under unfinished situation, and the present invention comprises following manufactured goods design:

Load-carrying members or nonconducting box 1 of insulation, this box 1 comprises all parts that constitute frame;

The external screen 10 of rolling louver formula;

Thief-proof grid or door 11;

Be used to the kachoji 12 that prevents that insect from entering;

Be used for standard type window and window glass opening 13 heat insulation and that sound insulation can be found on market;

Awning curtain 14 is so that change room brilliancy.

As mentioned above, whole opening is included in the masonry, does not have inner revolving door (window) and outer buttons revolving door (grid), and described outside and inner revolving door have reduced the useful surface that the user can use.

Frame object of the present invention is packed into, and to have minimum thickness be 30cm for wherein outer periphery wall, this wall is divided into external goods brick layer 18, non-conductive box 1 and interior product brick layer 18, it is 6cm that said external bricks sold on the market layer 18 has minimum thickness, above-mentioned non-conductive box 1 comprises all parts that constitute frame, the thickness that has is 18cm, is 6cm and above-mentioned interior product brick layer has minimum thickness.

The characteristics of housing according to the present invention, will be become clearer from what do with reference to the accompanying drawings with the DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED shown in the non-limitative example, wherein:

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrate figure a) and figure b) the assembling drawing of non-conductive box, this figure is a) undecomposed, so that can regard the present invention as whole from the front, and figure b) be exploded view, it is useful to discerning following different parts, as: non-conductive box 1, single upright column 5, this column 5 limits the passage or the outlet of frame; Head rail 3, this head rail 3 limits the height of channel space, and the self-propelled profile 9 of head rail connects thereon; Foundation stone (sill) 2, this foundation stone 2 limit the structure of base section in metal profile, self-propelled bottom or foundation stone profile 8 are connected on this structure; Bottom U bolt 7, foundation stone 2 fixed being connected on this U bolt 7; With top bolt 6, nonconducting rolling screen type window shutter box 4 fixed being connected on this U bolt 6, described shutter box 4 comprises the external screen 10 that is located on the column 5; Two other bearing, these two bearings are on nonconducting box, top support 6 is used for the fixed self-propelled profile that is connected to head rail 9 of rolling screen type window shutter box, and bottom support bracket 7 is used for the foundation stone profile 2 fixed self-propelled profiles 8 that are connected to it;

Fig. 2 illustrates frame, and semi-closed (Fig. 2 a) the outside front elevation drawing under the situation and frame closes (Fig. 2 b) and external screen 10 fully and is wound on outside front elevation drawing under the situation in the rolling screen type window shutter 4 fully at wing plate at wing plate, in Fig. 2 a as can be seen, different manufactured goods are contained in the inside of non-conductive box 1, and the order of their assembling is to carry out from the outside to inside, and grid 11 is basically as seen in Fig. 2 b.In these two figure, the design part of having given prominence to the object of subsequent figures;

Fig. 3 illustrates two sectional views of outer enclosure, and C-C implements in the channel space of frame in the internal vertical of non-conductive box, and D-D is the channel space enforcement that is parallel to frame, and above-mentioned non-conductive box is included in the outer periphery wall.Especially, in the top section of sectional view C-C, can see nonconducting rolling screen type window shutter box 4, roll shaft is located at the inside of this box 4, and external screen 10 is reeled and unwinding on described roll shaft.Advance to inside from the outside in the occupied space of frame, that is advance to the right side from the left side of sectional view, we find that manufactured goods are installed and are bearing in the place, top by guide rail 3, and be bearing in bottom place by the foundation stone in the metal profile 2, say more precisely, above-mentioned manufactured goods are external screen 10, door or grid 11, frame type kachoji 12, window or glass window opening 13 and awning curtain 14.In this sectional view, can also see external aluminium arch inner face 15, this aluminium arch inner face 15 constitutes the outside facing of frame.In sectional view D-D, can see non-conductive box 1, this non-conductive box 1 installs in the wall of two bricks sold on the market layer 18 inside, and 18 1 on described two brick layers are internal layers, and one is outer, and the two all has minimum thickness is 6cm.In box inside, can also see head rail 3 and the bottom foundation stone 2 in metal profile, these bottom foundation stone 2 supporting manufactured goods, described manufactured goods illustrate in sectional view C-C;

Fig. 4 illustrates cross section A-A, and this cross section A-A is parallel to grounding wire, implements at the height place of rolling screen type window shutter box, and described rolling screen type window shutter box is installed in the inside of masonry.Wing plate is in the closed position, therefore can not see.On the left side of section, can see nonconducting box 1 and the foundation stone in metal profile 2, described non-conductive box 1 is enclosed between the thick commercial tile layer 18 of two 6cm, and foundation stone 2 is arranged in the bottom place.On the right side of figure, can see non-conductive rolling screen type window shutter box 4, this box 4 seals the roll shaft of external screen 10, and is limited to the right side by single upright column 5;

Fig. 5 illustrates section B-B, and this section B-B is parallel to grounding wire, implements in the centre position of the height of wing plate.Wing plate is in the closed position, and can see in the right part of section; Advance to inside from the outside, we find external screen 10, grid or door 11, kachoji 12 and window or window glass opening 13.All wing plates all are to keep by non-conductive box 1 in a side, and keep by single upright column 5 at opposite side.Inside and outside facing is implemented with aluminium arch inner face 15 in this case.In the left side of section, can see that the space that non-conductive box 1 is enclosed between the thick bricks sold on the market layer 18 of two 6cm is empty in this case;

Fig. 6 illustrates section B-B, and this section B-B is parallel to grounding wire, implements in the centre position of the height of wing plate.Wing plate is shown in an open position, and the non-conductive box 1 of left part that can see section is enclosed in the inside between the thick bricks sold on the market layer 18 of two 6cm.Advance to inside from the outside, we find grid or door 11, kachoji 12 and window or window glass opening 13.Because channel space is opened fully,, can not see awning curtain 14 so in this sectional view, can not see external screen 10.In the right part of section, can see the passage of frame, this channel side is upwards limited by single upright column 5, and is limited by the foundation stone in the metal profile 2 in the bottom.Outside and inner facing is to implement with aluminium arch inner face 15 in this case;

Fig. 7 illustrates sectional view, and the section of this sectional view is parallel to grounding wire to be implemented, and Fig. 7 illustrates the facing of channel space.Predict wooden arch inner face 16 in inside, and externally predict aluminium arch inner face 15;

Fig. 8 illustrates sectional view, and the section of this sectional view is parallel to grounding wire to be implemented, and Fig. 8 illustrates the facing of channel space.In the inside precognition is aluminium arch inner face 15, and externally precognition is a stone material arch inner face 17;

Fig. 9 illustrates sectional view, and the section of this sectional view is parallel to grounding wire to be implemented, and Fig. 9 illustrates the facing of channel space.Precognition is wooden arch inner face 16 in inside, and externally precognition is a stone material arch inner face 17.

Referring to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, in the present invention preferably but in the solution that does not limit, housing comprises non-conductive box 1, non-conductive volume window formula shutter box 4, single upright column 5, external screen for example rolling screen type window shutter 10, grid type door 11, kachoji 12, window wing plate or window glass opening 13, optical filtering and/or awning curtain 14.

Non-conductive box 1 is formed by two insulating walls, these two spaced apart 14cm of insulating wall, and each all comprises meander end (fretted) galvanized steel plain sheet, by the thick insulation materials supporting (seeing Fig. 3, section D-D) of 20mm.Therefore, amount to, non-conductive box 1 occupies the space of 18cm.The downside that is connected to floor at the place, top of box 1 utilizes telescopic U bolt to implement.Above-mentioned self-supporting wall links together by the foundation stone in the metal profile 2 at base section, and is linked together by guide rail 3 at the top as seeing in Fig. 1 b, and this guide rail 3 limits the channel space of frame.Foundation stone 2 in the metal profile shown in Fig. 1 have in the bases of box 1 reinforce, seal and flow out the water that may collect at this place, with the finished product floor inside and outside the two be positioned at the function at correct level place, this function realizes by suitable adjuster, described adjuster combines with annex, is used for attached and is fixed to the coarse floor of floor.Above-mentioned foundation stone one end place has U bolt 7, and this U bolt 7 is used at channel space district connection " self-driving type " foundation stone profile 8.Head rail 3 shown in Fig. 1 has the height place reinforced top at the height that limits channel space in metal profile, and connects the function of " self-propelled " profile 9 of head rail in the channel space district.

Non-conductive rolling screen type window shutter box 4 shown in Fig. 1 is included in coiling external screen 10 on the roll shaft, and also forms with two divider walls, and to have minimum total thickness be 30cm.By end closure (cap), the rolling screen type window shutter box will be on the fixed terminal U bolt 6 that is connected to head rail of a side, and is connected at opposite side on the top U bolt 6 of the column 5 relative with non-conductive formula box 1.The dark metal profile of minimum 30cm of the single upright column 5 usefulness suitable shaping relative with non-conductive box 1 that is used to limit channel space is made, and is equipped with top support 6 and bottom support bracket 7 at the place, two ends.As can be seen, top U bolt 6 is used for being connected on the self-propelled profile 9 of non-conductive rolling screen type window shutter box 4 and head rail, and bottom U bolt 7 is used for fixing the self-propelled foundation stone profile 8 in formula interface channel space.Foundation stone profile 8 is positioned at the height place of floor, and finishes with suitable adjuster.

External screen 10 in most of the cases comprises the commodity shutter, make with PVC (polyvinyl chloride), timber or metal, this shutter can be wound on the roll shaft, and in guide, vertically slide, be arranged on this guide side direction on the outer shoulder of channel space, drive with manual or motor control device.Door of on the thick framework of minimum 40mm, making or grid 11 at the top by self-propelled profile 9 guiding of head rail, and can lateral sliding so that its is retired in non-conductive box 1.

Having minimum thickness is that the frame kachoji of making on the framework of 25mm 12 is led by the self-propelled profile 9 of head rail at the place, top, and can slide on the side direction, so that its is retired in non-conductive box 1.And have minimum thickness be the window glass opening made of the framework of 40mm or window wing plate 13 usefulness transparent or opaque padding finish, this wing plate 13 is also led by the self-propelled profile 9 of head rail at the place, top, and can on side direction, slide, so that retire in non-conductive box 1.Awning curtain 14 comprises a kind of fabric, and this fabric can be in guide vertically slides, and can be wound on the roll shaft in its rolling screen type window shutter box with manual or motor control device.

Frame can also be equipped with optional facing (seeing Fig. 7-9).For example, comprise that the aluminium arch inner face 15 that periphery is arranged into the profile on the channel space has inside and/or outside facing function, comprise that wooden arch inner face 16 that periphery is arranged into the profile on the channel space for use as inner facing, comprises that periphery is arranged into the stone material arch inner face 17 of the profile on the channel space for use as outside facing.

As mentioned above, non-conductive box 1 is included in the inside of standard periphery masonry wall, it is 30cm that this wall has minimum thickness, be divided into external goods brick layer 18, non-conductive box 1 and interior product brick layer 18, it is 6cm that said external brick layer 18 has minimum thickness, above-mentioned non-conductive box 1 comprises all parts that constitute frame, and having thickness is 18cm, is 6cm and above-mentioned inner brick layer 18 has minimum thickness.

Should emphasize, to have in the free space that thickness is 14cm in the inside of above-mentioned non-conductive box 1, door or grid 11, kachoji 12 and window wing plate 13 slide, and external screen 10 is wound on the relevant roll shaft with awning curtain 14.This makes frame not have inner revolving door (window) or outer buttons revolving door (grid), therefore reduces the useful space that the user can use.

Claims

1. housing, the load-carrying members or the non-conductive box (1) that comprise insulation, this non-conductive box (1) comprises in the following parts one, one a few or whole again: the external screen of rolling screen type window shutter (10), grid or security door (11), kachoji (12), window or window glass opening (13), awning curtain (14), above-mentioned housing is characterised in that, it is consistent with the installation of common neighboring masonry, and the minimum thickness that has equals 30cm under undressed situation.

2. according to the described housing of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned non-conductive box (1) forms with two insulation and self-supporting wall, each wall all comprises the chrysal electroplating steel plate by the insulation materials supporting.

3. according to the described housing of claim 2, the spaced apart about 14cm of wherein above-mentioned insulating wall is about 20mm and above-mentioned insulation materials has thickness.

4. according to claim 2 or 3 described housings, wherein box (1) above be attached to floor the bottom utilize telescopic U bolt to implement.

5. according to one of them described housing of claim 2-4, wherein above-mentioned self-supporting wall links together by the foundation stone in the metal profile (2) at the place, bottom, and links together by guide rail (3) at the place, top.

6. according to the described housing of claim 5, wherein the foundation stone in the metal profile (2) has U bolt (7) at one end, and this U bolt (7) is used for " self-driving type " foundation stone profile (8) of interface channel area of space.

7. according to claim 5 or 6 described housings, wherein above-mentioned head rail (3) connects " self-driving type " profile (9) in the channel space zone.

8. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, be feature also with non-conductive rolling screen type window shutter box (4), this rolling screen type window shutter box (4) comprises external screen (10) is wound on the roll shaft, and formed by the wall of two insulation, and to have minimum total thickness be 30cm.

9. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, be feature also with single upright column (5), this column (5) is relative with non-conductive box (1), be used to limit channel space, described channel space is made with the metal profile of the suitable shaping of the minimum 30cm of the degree of depth, and is equipped with top U bolt (6) and bottom U bolt (7) at the place, two ends.

10. according to claim 8 or 9 described housings, wherein above-mentioned rolling screen type window shutter box is on the fixed terminal U bolt that is connected to head rail of a side and on the fixed top U bolt (6) that is connected to column (5) of opposite side.

11. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, said external screen window (10) is a shutter, this shutter can be wound on the roll shaft, and can in guide, vertically slide, be arranged on the described guide side direction on the outer shoulder of channel space, drive with manual or motor control device.

12. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that above-mentioned door or grid (11) are guided by the self-driving type profile (9) of head rail at the place, top, and can slide on the side direction, therefore be hidden in the non-conductive box (1).

13. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that above-mentioned kachoji (12) is made on framework, the place is guided by the self-driving type profile (9) of head rail at the top, and the energy lateral sliding, therefore is hidden in the non-conductive box (1).

14. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned door, glazing opening or window (13) are finished with transparent or opaque padding, guided by the self-driving type profile (9) of head rail at the top, and the energy lateral sliding, therefore be hidden in the non-conductive box (1).

15. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned awning curtain (14) comprises a kind of fabric, this fabric can vertically slide in guide, this guide is on the inner circular bead that is arranged in channel space on the side direction, and fabric can be wound on the roll shaft in its rolling screen type window shutter box with manual or motor control device.

16. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, be feature with aluminium arch inner face (15), this aluminium arch inner face (15) comprises that periphery is arranged in the profile on the channel space, has outside and/or inner facing function.

17. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, be feature with wooden arch inner face (16), this wooden arch inner face (16) comprises that periphery is arranged into the profile on the channel space, has inner facing function.

18. require one of them described housing according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, be feature with stone material arch inner face (17), this stone material arch inner face (17) comprises that periphery is arranged into the profile on the channel space, has outside facing function.

19. be used for being built in the periphery abutment wall of one of them described housing of aforesaid right requirement, with the minimum thickness is that 30cm is a feature, this wall is divided into outside brick layer (18), non-conductive box (1) and inner brick layer (18), said external brick layer (18) has minimum thickness and is about 6cm, above-mentioned non-conductive box (1) comprises all parts that constitute housing, the thickness that has is about 18cm, is about 6cm and above-mentioned inner brick layer (18) has minimum thickness.