CN101592008B - Door and window frame of building outside door and window sunshade integrative system - Google Patents

Abstract

A door and window frame of an integrated system for building exterior doors and windows, including upper and lower frames and two side frames, the inside of the door and window frame is provided with a first installation position for installing doors and windows, and the door and window frame also includes a window for installing screens A second mounting point, a third mounting point for concealed safety devices, and a fourth mounting point for outer sunshades. The door and window frame of the present invention can not only be equipped with doors and windows, but also can be equipped with the functions of screen windows, invisible safety devices and external sunshade devices. The structure is compact and the layout is reasonable. Good, construction is also very convenient, high reliability. Meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection, solve the problems of mutual influence of sunshade and lighting, anti-theft and fire prevention, ventilation and sound insulation, etc., integrate the functions required for the outer protection of doors and windows and complete them at one time, and push the doors and windows of the building to standardization, normalization and integration and specialized production models.

Description

The door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system

technical field

The invention relates to fixing a door and window frame of a building, in particular to a door and window frame frame structure of a building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system.

Background technique

The existing door and window frames are only used to install doors and windows. For the multi-functional integrated doors and windows that require the integration of door and window sunshade outside the building, this kind of door and window frame obviously cannot meet the requirements. If the door and window sunshade, anti-mosquito screen and safety net The superimposition of the frames with various functions will inevitably lead to waste of materials, the appearance is not neat, not beautiful, and the installation is not convenient during construction. There are structures, which bring potential safety hazards, and also time-consuming, laborious, sealing, and whether they are compatible with each other will cause problems. In the future, when the country mandates that additional frames be installed in the installation of doors and windows, this single-function door and window frame or the way of superimposing various functional frames will hardly meet the requirements and will be eliminated. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an integrated multi-functional Door and window frames have a very real meaning.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a door and window frame of an integrated system of door and window sunshade outside a building. The installation positions of various functional components are reasonably allocated in the door and window frame, which greatly saves space and materials, and solves the problem that there is no multifunctional integrated door and window frame in the prior art. question.

The key of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is to design a door and window frame of an integrated system of building exterior door and window sunshade, including upper and lower frames and two side frames, and the inside of the door and window frame is provided with a first installation position for installing doors and windows; The door and window frame also includes a second installation position for installing a screen window, a third installation position for installing a hidden safety device, and a fourth installation position for installing an outer sunshade device, and the fourth installation position is located on the door and window frame. outermost.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the upper frame of the door and window frame is also provided with a shutter box for rolling and storing the shutter sheet, the fourth installation position is the shutter box entrance and exit, and the first The installation position, the second installation position and the third installation position are located on the lower surface of the shutter box.

The further improvement of the present invention is that: the first installation position includes the first grooves provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the inner surfaces of the two sides of the frame, and the first hinges arranged on the side surfaces of the frames on both sides of the door and window frames. The sash is connected to the two side frames of the door and window frame through the first hinge, and when the sash is in a closed state, the sash is embedded in the first groove.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the first installation position includes a second groove provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame, and a second hinge provided on the side surfaces of the frames on both sides of the door and window frames. The door and window sash is connected to the two side frames of the door and window frame through the second hinge, and the door and window sash is embedded in the second groove when the door and window are in a closed state.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the first installation position includes two third grooves with grooved sides provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the inner surfaces of the frames on both sides, and the third grooves on the upper and lower frames Each groove is provided with a guide rail, and the door and window sash is embedded in the third groove and slides along the guide rail in the groove. A safety block is arranged in the third groove located in the upper frame, and a sealing block is arranged in the third groove located in the lower frame.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the second installation position is a shutter box for rolling up the screen window, the shutter box is fixed on the inner surface of the upper frame, and " C" type guide groove, and the gauze curtain slides up and down along the opening of the guide groove. A gauze curtain guiding and clamping device is provided in the "C"-shaped guide groove, and the gauze curtain slides in the guiding and clamping device. The guide and clamping device includes two rollers arranged in parallel, one end of the axles of the two rollers is connected as a whole through a return spring, and a plurality of annular grooves are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the two rollers.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: the third installation position includes two fixing plates respectively fixed on the inner surface of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the steel wire of the invisible safety device is installed between the two fixing plates to form a mesh shield .

The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, so that besides the doors and windows, the door and window frames can also be equipped with the functions of screen windows, invisible safety devices and external sunshade devices. The structure is very compact and the layout is reasonable, not only can save a lot of materials, but also Very tidy and beautiful, with good sealing performance and sound insulation performance, convenient construction and high reliability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1a-Fig. 1b are the planar cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the door and window frames of the present invention adopting the external sunshade of louvers and the planar cross-sectional schematic diagrams after installing various functional components.

Fig. 2a-Fig. 2b are the vertical sectional schematic diagrams of the door and window frame of the present invention adopting the external sunshade of the louver and the vertical sectional schematic diagrams after installing various functional components.

Fig. 3a-Fig. 3b are planar cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the door and window frames of the present invention using rolling shutters for external sunshade and after installing various functional components.

4a-4b are the vertical sectional schematic diagrams of the door and window frame of the present invention using rolling shutters for external sunshade and the vertical sectional schematic diagrams after installing various functional components.

Fig. 5a-Fig. 5b are the vertical cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the door and window frames of the present invention using broken bridges and the vertical cross-sectional schematic diagrams after installing various functional components.

6a-6c are the plane, A-A and B-B cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the outer louver sunshade and the inner casement window of the present invention using a broken bridge.

Fig. 7a-Fig. 7c are the plane, A-A and B-B cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the outer louver sunshade and the inner sliding window of the present invention.

Fig. 8a-Fig. 8c are plane, A-A and B-B cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the external louver sunshade and the inner casement window of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the above drawings.

It can be seen from Fig. 1a to Fig. 8c that the door and window frame 100 of this building external door and window sunshade integrated system includes an upper frame 10, a lower frame 20 and two side frames 30, and the inside of the door and window frame 100 is provided with a door and window sash. The first installation position 40; the door and window frame 100 also includes a second installation position 50 for installing a screen window, a third installation position 60 for installing a hidden safety device, and a fourth installation position 70 for installing an outer sunshade device, The fourth installation position is located at the outermost side of the door and window frame. In the present invention, not only the installation position of the door and window frame is designed on a door and window frame, but also the installation position of the screen window, the installation position of the invisible installation device and the installation position of the external sunshade device are further designed, and the various parts are reasonably distributed. Among them, there is no need for repeated installation, and multiple functional components can be installed in place at one time, saving materials, simplifying the construction process, improving construction efficiency and installation quality. Reliable quality, better sealing performance and sound insulation performance, better overall appearance and more beautiful appearance. In the present invention, the positions of the second installation position 50 and the third installation position 60 can be adjusted mutually, that is, the screen window can be inside or outside the invisible safety device.

It can be seen from Fig. 4a to Fig. 4b that if the external sunshade device adopts the rolling shutter curtain 71, the upper frame of the door and window frame is also provided with a rolling shutter box 11 for rolling and storing the rolling shutter sheet. 70 The entrance and exit of the shutter box of the shutter box, the first installation position 40, the second installation position 50 and the third installation position 60 are located on the lower surface of the shutter box, and the inner surfaces of the frames 30 on both sides can also be designed to slide Slot 31, the roller shutter curtain 71 moves up and down in the chute 31, the chute 31 can play the role of guiding and protecting the reliability and safety of the roller shutter curtain 71, and the mouth of the chute 31 is also provided with a guide strip 311 to protect the roller shutter The role of the sheet, but also play a role in sealing. The first installation position 40, the second installation position 50 and the third installation position 60 are arranged on the lower surface of the shutter box, which can also make full use of the generally relatively large characteristics of the shutter box 11 and make full use of the space at the bottom of the shutter box 11. . A cleaning top 111 can also be provided at the entrance and exit of the shutter box of the shutter box, for cleaning the shutter sheet of the shutter curtain 71 .

It can be seen from Fig. 1a to Fig. 2b that if the external sunshade device adopts a flat-opening shutter 72, the fourth installation position 70 in the present invention includes the first groove 74 provided outside the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the two sides of the frame And the first hinge 75 that is arranged on the side surface of the frame on both sides of the door and window frame, the louver is connected to the frames 30 on both sides of the door and window frame through the first hinge 75, and the louver 72 is in the closed state, and the louver 72 is embedded in the first hinge 75. In the groove 74. The blades 721 of the louver are adjustable in angle, and the user can adjust the inclination angle of the blades 721 by adjusting the handle 722 according to the sunlight exposure and ventilation requirements, so as to achieve an ideal effect. A rib 73 is also provided on the fourth installation position 70, which is used to locate the closed position of the shutter 72 when the shutter 72 is closed, and the rubber strip 76 provided on the rib 73 and the recessed part of the fourth installation position 70 is used to For sealing when the shutter 72 is closed.

As can be seen from Fig. 3a to Fig. 3b, there are many ways of opening and closing doors and windows in the present invention (for example: casement windows, sliding windows), and the first scheme of the present invention is designed for casement windows: the first A mounting position 40 includes a second groove 46 provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the inner surfaces of both sides of the frame and a second hinge 47 arranged on the side surfaces of the frames on both sides of the door and window frame, and the door and window 43 is connected by the second hinge 47. Connect the frames 30 on both sides of the frame of the door and window, and when the door and window are in the closed state, the door and window sash is embedded in the second groove 46, and a sealing strip 462 is provided on a rib 461 of the second groove 46, and a sealing strip 462 is arranged on the second groove 46. An elastic sealing strip 463 is also provided in the groove 46 .

It can be seen from Figures 1a to 2b that the second solution of the present invention is designed for sliding windows: the first installation position 40 includes the upper and lower frames and two grooved edges set on the inner surface of the two sides of the frame The third groove 41 is provided with guide rails 42 in the third grooves on the upper and lower frames. The door and window leaves 43 are embedded in the third grooves 41 and slide along the guide rails 42 in the grooves. A safety block 44 is provided in the third groove 41 located on the upper frame, and a sealing block 45 is provided in the third groove 41 located in the lower frame. The safety block 44 is used to fill the gap above the push-pull door and window sash 43 to prevent the door and window sash from coming off. The sealing block 45 is used to fill the gap below the push-pull door and window sash 43 to reduce the impact of noise.

It can be seen from Fig. 1a to Fig. 2b that the second installation position 50 is a roller shutter box 51 for rolling up the screen window. A "C"-shaped guide groove 52 is arranged at the outlet of the box, and the gauze curtain 53 slides up and down along the opening of the guide groove 52. A gauze curtain guiding and clamping device 54 is provided in the "C"-shaped guide groove 52, and the gauze curtain 53 slides in the guiding and clamping device 54. The guiding and clamping device 54 includes two rollers 541 arranged in parallel, one end of the two roller shafts 542 is connected as a whole by a return spring 543 , and a plurality of annular grooves 544 are provided on the cylindrical surface of the two rollers 541 . Among the present invention, the "C" type guide groove 52 plays the role of guiding, preventing the screen curtain 53 from floating in the frame of the door and window; 544 cooperates with the convex-concave structure on both sides of the screen curtain 53, plays the effect of positioning on the horizontal direction, prevents the screen curtain from being bulged when the wind is strong, and the screen curtain 53 deviates from the "C" type guide groove 52, and loses the effect of the screen window.

As can be seen from Figures 4a to 4b, the third installation position 60 includes two fixing plates 61 respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower frames, and the steel wire 63 of the invisible safety device 62 is between the two fixing plates Install to form a mesh shield. Hidden safety device 62 promptly plays the effect of anti-theft, and meanwhile, can also play the effect of protecting indoor personnel, prevents personnel from falling out of the window by this door and window place, especially for children, can play the effect of protection more.

As can be seen from FIGS. 5 a and 5 b , the door and window frame 100 includes an inner frame 101 and an outer frame 102 , and the inner frame and the outer frame are connected as a whole through a thermal break bridge 103 . The door and window frame 1 of the present invention adopts a broken bridge structure, which is in consideration of the need for heat insulation in cold regions. In cold weather, the external low temperature will not be transmitted to the room through the door and window frame, and the indoor heat will also be minimized through the door and window frame 1. Distributed to the outside, reducing indoor heat loss, also reduces energy consumption, in line with the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection. Similarly, considering the need for heat insulation, the door and window sash 43 is also divided into an inner fan 431 and an outer fan 432 , and the inner fan 431 and the outer fan 432 are connected as a whole through a thermal break bridge 433 .

The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deduction or replacement can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A door and window frame of an integrated system for building exterior doors and windows, including upper and lower frames and two side frames, the inside of the door and window frame is provided with a first installation position for installing doors and windows; it is characterized in that: the door and window frame also It includes the second installation position for installing the screen window, the third installation position for installing the invisible safety device and the fourth installation position for installing the outer sunshade device, and the fourth installation position is located at the outermost side of the door and window frame; The second installation position mentioned above is the shutter box for rolling up the screen window. The shutter box is fixed on the inner surface of the upper frame, and a "C"-shaped guide groove is provided on the inner surface of the two sides of the frame corresponding to the exit of the shutter box. The yarn The curtain slides up and down along the opening of the guide groove; the "C" type guide groove is provided with a gauze curtain guiding and clamping device, and the gauze curtain slides in the guiding and clamping device; the guiding and clamping device includes two parallel For the provided roller, one end of the two roller shafts is connected as a whole through a return spring, and a plurality of annular grooves are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the two rollers. 2. The door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper frame of the door and window frame is also provided with a shutter box for rolling and storing the shutter sheet, and the fourth The installation position is at the entrance and exit of the shutter box, and the first installation position, the second installation position and the third installation position are located on the lower surface of the shutter box. 3. According to claim 1 or 2, the door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system is characterized in that: the first installation position includes the upper and lower frames and the second grooves set on the inner surface of the two sides of the frame And the second hinges arranged on the side surfaces of the frames on both sides of the door and window frame. The door and window leaf is connected to the two side frames of the door and window frame through the second hinge. When the door and window are in a closed state, the door and window leaf is embedded in the second groove. 4. According to claim 1 or 2, the door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system is characterized in that: the first installation position includes two belt grooves provided on the inner surface of the upper and lower frames and the inner surfaces of the two sides of the frame The third grooves on the side are provided with guide rails in the third grooves on the upper and lower frames, and the door and window leaves are embedded in the third grooves and slide along the guide rails in the grooves. 5. The door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a safety block is provided in the third groove located in the upper frame, and a safety block is provided in the third groove located in the lower frame. Seal block. 6. According to claim 1 or 2, the door and window frame of the building exterior door and window sunshade integrated system is characterized in that: the third installation position includes two fixing plates respectively fixed on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower frames, and the invisible The steel wire of the safety device is installed between the two fixing plates to form a mesh shield.

Images